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(a) The Agency shall, within 90 days of the effective date of the ordinance in Board File No. 211132 establishing this Article 12, publish and make available on its website and through electronic communication an initial notice of the Domestic Workers’ Equal Access to Paid Sick Leave Ordinance.
(b) The Agency shall conduct outreach and education about this Article 12 in the community to inform Domestic Workers and Hiring Entities.
(c) OEWD, in collaboration with the Agency, shall, not later than 21 days prior to the Implementation Date, publish and make available on its website notice regarding the portable PSL system and how to access it. The Agency shall promptly publish and make available on its website and through electronic communication the same notice.
(d) The Agency shall, not later than 21 days prior to the Implementation Date of this Article 12, publish and make available on its website and through electronic communication a notice suitable for Hiring Entities to inform Domestic Workers of their rights under this Article 12, in English, Spanish, Chinese, Filipino, and any language spoken by at least 5% of City residents. A Hiring Entity shall, within seven days after the Implementation Date, provide the notice to Domestic Workers in a manner calculated to reach each Domestic Worker by printing and providing the notice on paper and/or sending it to the Domestic Worker via electronic mail or text message. Such notice shall be provided in the Domestic Worker’s native language if the notice is available in that language.
(a) It shall be unlawful for a Hiring Entity or any other person to interfere with, restrain, or deny the exercise of, or the attempt to exercise, any right protected under this Article 12.
(b) It shall be unlawful for a Hiring Entity to take any adverse action against any Domestic Worker in retaliation for exercising rights protected under this Article 12, including the right to file a complaint or inform any person about any Hiring Entity’s alleged violation of this Article; the right to cooperate with the Agency in its investigations of alleged violations of this Article; and the right to inform any person of their possible rights under this Article.
(c) Protections of this Article 12 shall apply to any person who mistakenly but in good faith alleges violations of this Article.
(d) Taking adverse action against a person within 90 days of the person’s filing a complaint with the Agency or a court alleging a violation of any provision of this Article 12; of informing any person about a Hiring Entity’s alleged violation of this Article; of cooperating with the Agency or other persons in the investigation or prosecution of any alleged violation of this Article; of opposing any policy, practice, or act that is unlawful under this Article; or of informing any person of their rights under this Article, shall raise a rebuttable presumption that such adverse action was taken in retaliation for the exercise of one or more of the aforementioned rights. Unless the Hiring Entity rebuts the presumption with clear and convincing evidence that the adverse action was solely for a reason other than retaliation, the Hiring Entity shall be deemed to have violated this Section 12.7.
(a) OEWD is authorized to implement Section 12.4 and, in consultation with the Agency and after seeking input and recommendations from Domestic Workers, Hiring Entities, and other community partners, may promulgate guidelines or rules for such purposes. Such guidelines or rules shall address the establishment and implementation of the portable PSL system, including platform design, onboarding, and usability for Domestic Workers and Hiring Entities; transfer of funds from Hiring Entities to Domestic Workers; and administration and cost management of the PSL system.
(b) The Agency is authorized to implement and enforce the remaining provisions of this Article 12 and may promulgate guidelines or rules for such purposes. Such guidelines or rules may address, among other things, outreach to Hiring Entities and Domestic Workers and enforcement of this Article.
(c) A Domestic Worker or any other person who has reason to believe that a violation of this Article 12 has occurred may report the suspected violation to the Agency. The Agency shall encourage reporting pursuant to this subsection (c) by keeping confidential, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the name and other identifying information of the person reporting the violation; provided, however, that with the authorization of said person, the Agency may disclose their name and identifying information as necessary to enforce this Article or for other appropriate purposes.
(d) Hiring Entities shall retain records pertaining to their compliance with this Article 12 for a period of four years and shall allow the Agency access to such records upon reasonable notice. Failure to maintain records or to allow the Agency reasonable access to such records shall result in a presumption that the Hiring Entity has violated this Article, absent clear and convincing evidence otherwise.
(e) The Agency may investigate possible violations of this Article 12. Where the Agency has reason to believe that a violation has occurred, it may order any appropriate temporary or interim relief to mitigate the violation or maintain the status quo pending completion of a full investigation dor1 hearing.
(f) Where the Agency determines that a violation has occurred following an investigation that affords due process, including notice of the alleged violation and the right to respond, the Agency may issue a determination of violation and order any appropriate relief, including but not limited to the reinstatement of a Domestic Worker, back pay, and pursuant to California Constitution Article XIIIC, Section 1(e)(5), the payment of an additional sum as an administrative penalty to each employee or person whose rights under this Article 12 were violated. If any PSL contributions were unlawfully withheld, the dollar amount of such contributions multiplied by three, or $250, whichever amount is greater, shall be included in the administrative penalty paid to a Domestic Worker. Further, the Agency may order the payment of an additional sum as an administrative penalty of $1,000 for the Hiring Entity’s first violation, $5,000 for the second violation, and $10,000 for the third and subsequent violations. For the purpose of this calculation, if multiple Domestic Workers are impacted by the same violation at the same time, the Agency shall treat the violation as a single violation rather than multiple violations. To compensate the City for the reasonable regulatory costs of investigating and remedying the violation, pursuant to California Constitution Article XIIIC, Section 1(e)(3), the Agency may also order the violating Hiring Entity to pay to the City an amount that does not exceed the Agency’s investigation and administrative enforcement costs.
(g) The Agency may not issue a determination of violation under this Article 12 for the same conduct by the same Hiring Entity subject to a determination of violation under Labor and Employment Code Article 11.
(h) The determination of violation shall provide notice to the Hiring Entity of the right to appeal the determination to the Controller and that failure to do so within 15 days shall result in the determination becoming a final administrative decision enforceable as a judgment by the Superior Court. When prompt compliance with a final administrative decision is not forthcoming, the Agency may take any appropriate enforcement action to secure compliance, including requesting the City Attorney seek enforcement of the decision in Superior Court and, except where prohibited by State or Federal law, requesting that City agencies or departments revoke or suspend any registration certificates, permits, or licenses held or requested by the Hiring Entity or person until such time as the violation is remedied.
(i) The determination of violation shall specify a reasonable time period for payment of any relief ordered. The Agency may award interest on all amounts due and unpaid at the expiration of such time period at the rate of interest specified in subdivision (b) of Section 3289 of the California Civil Code, as may be amended from time to time.
(j) The remedies and penalties provided under this Article 12 are cumulative.
(k) The Agency may require that remedies and penalties due and owing to Domestic Workers be paid directly to the City for disbursement to the Domestic Workers. The Controller shall hold these funds in escrow for the Domestic Workers. The Agency shall make best efforts to distribute such funds to Domestic Workers. In the event such funds are unclaimed for a period of three years, the Controller may undertake administrative procedures for escheat of unclaimed funds under California Government Code Sections 50050 et seq., as may be amended from time to time. Subject to the budgetary and fiscal provisions of the Charter, such escheated funds shall be dedicated to the enforcement of this Article 12 or other laws the Agency enforces.
CODIFICATION NOTE
(a) A Hiring Entity may file an appeal from a determination of violation (“Appeal”) in accordance with the following procedures:
(1) The Hiring Entity shall file the Appeal with the Controller and serve a copy on the Agency. The Appeal shall be filed in writing within 15 days of the date of service of the determination of violation, and shall specify the basis for the Appeal and shall request that the Controller appoint a hearing officer to hear and decide the Appeal. Failure to submit a timely, written Appeal shall constitute concession to the violation, and the determination of violation shall be deemed the final administrative decision upon expiration of the 15-day period. Further, failure to submit a timely, written Appeal shall constitute a failure to exhaust administrative remedies, which shall serve as a complete defense to any petition or claim brought against the City regarding the determination of violation.
(2) Following the filing of the Appeal and service of a copy on the Agency, the Agency shall promptly afford the Hiring Entity an opportunity to meet and confer in good faith regarding possible resolution of the determination of violation.
(3) Within 30 days of receiving an Appeal, the Controller shall appoint an impartial hearing officer who is not part of the Agency and immediately notify the Agency and Hiring Entity of the appointment.
(4) The hearing officer shall promptly set a date for a hearing. The hearing shall commence within 45 days of the date of the Controller’s notice of appointment of the hearing officer and conclude within 75 days of such notice, provided, however, that the hearing officer may extend these time limits for good cause.
(5) The hearing officer shall conduct a fair and impartial evidentiary hearing. The Hiring Entity shall have the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the Agency erred in its determination of violation, and/or the relief ordered therein.
(6) Within 30 days of the conclusion of the hearing, the hearing officer shall issue a written decision affirming, modifying, or dismissing the determination of violation. The hearing officer’s decision shall be the final administrative decision. The decision shall consist of findings, a determination, any relief ordered, a reasonable time period for payment of any relief ordered, and notice to the Hiring Entity of the right to appeal by filing a petition for a writ of mandate as described in subsection (a)(7), and that failure to file a timely appeal shall result in the final administrative decision becoming enforceable as a judgment by the Superior Court.
(7) The Hiring Entity may appeal the final administrative decision only by filing in San Francisco Superior Court a petition for a writ of mandate under California Code of Civil Procedure, Section 1094.5 et seq., as applicable, and as may be amended from time to time.
(b) The final administrative decision is enforceable as a judgment in Superior Court. Where a Hiring Entity fails to comply with a final administrative decision within the time period required therein, the Agency may take any appropriate enforcement action to secure compliance, including referring the action to the City Attorney to enforce the final administrative decision as a judgment and, except where prohibited by State or Federal law, requesting that City agencies or departments revoke or suspend any registration certificates, permits, or licenses held or requested by the Hiring Entity until such time as the violation is remedied.
Nothing in this Article 12 shall be interpreted or applied so as to create any right, requirement, power, or duty in conflict with Federal or State law. The term “conflict,” as used in this Section 12.10 means a conflict that is preemptive under Federal or State law.
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