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Fort Worth, TX Code of Ordinances
FORT WORTH, TEXAS CODE OF ORDINANCES
OFFICIALS of the CITY OF FORT WORTH, TEXAS
PART I: THE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF FORT WORTH
PART II: CITY CODE
CHAPTER 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS
CHAPTER 2: ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER 2.5: RETIREMENT
CHAPTER 3: AIRPORTS AND AIRCRAFT
CHAPTER 4: ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
CHAPTER 5: AMBULANCES/EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES
CHAPTER 6: ANIMALS AND FOWL
CHAPTER 7: BUILDINGS
CHAPTER 8: CABLE COMMUNICATION SERVICE
CHAPTER 9: COMMUNITY FACILITIES AGREEMENTS
CHAPTER 10: COURTS
CHAPTER 11: ELECTRICITY
CHAPTER 11.5: EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER 12: EMERGENCY REPORTING EQUIPMENT AND PROCEDURES
CHAPTER 12.5: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND COMPLIANCE
CHAPTER 13: FIRE PREVENTION AND PROTECTION
CHAPTER 14: RESERVED
CHAPTER 15: GAS
CHAPTER 16: HEALTH AND SANITATION
CHAPTER 17: HUMAN RELATIONS
CHAPTER 18: LAKE WORTH
CHAPTER 19: LIBRARIES
CHAPTER 20: LICENSES AND MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 21: RESERVED
CHAPTER 22: MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC
CHAPTER 23: OFFENSES AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
CHAPTER 24: PARK AND RECREATION
CHAPTER 25: RESERVED
CHAPTER 26: PLUMBING
CHAPTER 27: POLICE
CHAPTER 28: PUBLIC UTILITIES
CHAPTER 29: SIGNS
CHAPTER 29.5: SMOKING
CHAPTER 30: STREETS AND SIDEWALKS
CHAPTER 31: SUBDIVISION ORDINANCE
CHAPTER 32: TAXATION
CHAPTER 33: TREES, SHRUBS, ETC.
CHAPTER 34: VEHICLES FOR HIRE
CHAPTER 35: WATER AND SEWERS
CHAPTER 36: RESERVED
APPENDIX A: ZONING REGULATIONS
APPENDIX B: CODE COMPLIANCE
APPENDIX C: RESERVED
CODE COMPARATIVE TABLE
CHAPTER 22: MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC
   Article
      I.   IN GENERAL
      II.   TRAFFIC-CONTROL DEVICES, SIGNS AND SIGNALS
      III.   OPERATION OF VEHICLES
      IV.   TRUCK TRAFFIC
      V.   ACCIDENTS
      VI.   STOPPING, STANDING AND PARKING
      VII.   BICYCLES
      VIII.   PEDESTRIANS
      IX.   ABANDONED AND JUNKED VEHICLES
      X.   EQUIPMENT
      XI.   MOBILE VENDING VEHICLES
      XII.   STREET RACING AND RECKLESS DRIVING EXHIBITIONS
Charter reference:
   Authority of city to regulate and control use of streets and other public places, see Ch. II, § 1
Cross-reference:
   Airports and aircraft, see Ch. 3
   Ambulances/emergency medical services, see Ch. 5
   General penalty for code violations, see § 1-6
   Motor vehicle junkyards, see §§ 20-291 et seq.
   Movement and demolition of buildings and structures, see §§ 7-216 et seq.
   Police, see Ch. 27
   Regulations of vehicles at city-owned landing fields, see §§ 3-96 et seq.
   Streets and sidewalks, see Ch. 30
   Subdivision ordinance, see Ch. 31
   Traffic regulations for parks and recreation areas restricted, see § 24-15
   Transportation and public works department, see §§ 2-146 et seq.
   Vehicles for hire, see Ch. 34
   Washing of vehicles in parks or recreation areas restricted, see § 24-11
   Zoning regulations, see App. A
Statutory reference:
   Authority of city to adopt additional traffic regulations not in conflict with the state law, see V.A.C.S. Art. 6701d, § 26
   Powers of local authorities relative to the regulation of traffic generally, see V.A.C.S. Art. 6701d, § 27
   Uniform Act Regulating Traffic on Highways, see Tex. Transportation Code Ch. 501 et seq.
Section
Article I: In General
   22-1   Definitions
   22-2   City traffic engineer—Office created
   22-3   Same—Powers and duties relative to traffic generally
   22-4   Direction of traffic
   22-5   Authority of chief of police to adopt emergency regulations
   22-6   Obedience to police
   22-7   Application of chapter—Public employees
   22-8   Same—Authorized emergency vehicles
   22-9   Same—Persons propelling pushcarts, riding bicycles or animals or driving animals
   22-10   Sounding horn; unnecessary noise
   22-11   Use of siren
   22-12   Boarding or alighting from moving vehicles
   22-13   Riding on motorcycles
   22-14   Clinging to vehicles
   22-15   Unlawful riding
   22-16   Roller skates, coasters, etc., in streets
   22-17   Repairing vehicles on streets
   22-18   Permit required to park vehicle for sale or displaying advertising on street; permit fee; conditions of issuance of permit
   22-19   Intoxilizer test fee
   22-20   General penalty; continuing violations
   22-21   Cruising prohibited in designated areas
   22-22—22-35   Reserved
Article II: Traffic-Control Devices, Signs and Signals
   22-36   Existence of official traffic-control device prima facie evidence that device was erected pursuant to proper and lawful authority
   22-37   Obedience to and required traffic-control devices
   22-38   Traffic-control signal legend
   22-39   Intersections where stop required—To be designated by city traffic engineer
   22-40   Same—Signs to bear the word “Stop”
   22-41   Yield signs—Authorized
   22-42   Same—Requirements
   22-43   Flashing signals
   22-44   Obedience to signal indicating approach of railroad train
   22-45   Pedestrian control signals
   22-46   Emergency amber signal lights; operation of vehicles when lights on
   22-47   Display of unauthorized signs, signals or markings
   22-48   Interference with official traffic-control devices or railroad signs or signals
   22-49   Proof required in prosecution
   22-50—22-65   Reserved
Article III: Operation of Vehicles
   22-66   Drive on right side of roadway; exceptions
   22-67   Overtaking a vehicle on the left
   22-68   When overtaking on the right is permitted
   22-69   Limitations on overtaking on the left
   22-70   Vehicles entering stop or yield intersections
   22-71   Right turns from bus lanes
   22-72   Right-of-way at intersections
   22-73   U-turns
   22-74   Limitations on backing—Generally
   22-75   Same—Signal on backing
   22-76   Emerging from alley, driveway or building
   22-77   Stop when traffic obstructed
   22-78   Starting and turning and signals on stopping and turning
   22-79   Operation of vehicles and street cars on approach of authorized emergency vehicles
   22-80   Authorized emergency vehicles to have right-of-way
   22-81   Interference with authorized emergency vehicles
   22-82   Use restricted of freeways to automotive vehicles
   22-83   Direction of travel on freeways; entrances and exits; crossing median prohibited; parking prohibited
   22-84   Operation of vehicles except certain buses and bicycles in bus lanes prohibited; certain bus lanes designated
   22-85   One-way streets
   22-86   Speeding
   22-87   Obstruction to driver’s view or driving mechanism
   22-88   Following too closely
   22-89   Driving on divided highways
   22-90   Driving through processions; exceptions
   22-91   Driving upon sidewalks
   22-92   Reckless driving
   22-93   Following fire apparatus or ambulance
   22-94   Crossing fire hose
   22-95   Safe passing of vulnerable road users
   22-96—22-110   Reserved
Article IV: Truck Traffic
   22-111   Use of truck routes required for through traffic; exceptions
   22-112   Use of truck routes or commercial delivery routes required—Generally
   22-113   Same—Defenses
   22-114   Truck route streets designated
   22-115   Commercial delivery route streets designated
   22-116   Transportation of hazardous materials
   22-117   Vehicle restrictions
   22-118   Violations
   22-119   Enforcement of violations by city; fine
   22-120   Reserved
   22-121—22-135   Reserved
Article V: Accidents
   22-136   Leaving the scene of collision
   22-137   Moving vehicle after collision
   22-138   Report to be made
   22-139—22-154   Reserved
Article VI: Stopping, Standing and Parking
Division 1: Generally
   22-155   Some parking violations as civil offenses
   22-156   Stopping, standing or parking prohibited in certain bus lanes
   22-157   Restricted where less than ten feet of roadway left available for traffic
   22-158   Passenger loading zones
   22-158.1   Commercial loading zone
   22-158.2   When provisions applicable
   22-158.3   Valet parking zones
   22-158.4   Pre-arranged motorbus zone
   22-159   Storing of vehicles on public street prohibited
   22-160   Parking of motor vehicles, trailers, boats and other vehicles in front yards and side yards of areas zoned one-family and two-family
   22-161   Parking in alley prohibited
   22-162.1   Parking of oversize commercial vehicles on private property
   22-162.2   Parking of large and oversize vehicles on streets
   22-162.3   Parking of large recreational vehicles on private property
   22-162.4   Parking of oversize recreational vehicles on private property
   22-162.5   Violations; penalties
   22-163   Manner of parking in designated zone for certain hours; exceptions
   22-164   Manner of parking of vehicles with six or more wheels in certain zones
   22-165   Parking passenger cars in certain zone
   22-166   Parking or standing close to curb
   22-167   Unattended motor vehicle
   22-168   Ignition key to be removed from unattended parked cars
   22-169   Owner prima facie responsible for illegal parking
   22-170   Motorbus stops and manner of stopping
   22-171   Parking restricted on certain private property
   22-171.5   Parking restricted on certain public property
   22-172   Traffic engineer to specify certain parking spaces
   22-173   Map to be filed with city secretary; penalty for violation of regulation
   22-174   Private off-street disability parking
   22-175   Head-in parking
   22-176   Curb cuts and laid-down curb permit procedures
   22-177   Loading and unloading facilities
   22-178   Stopping, standing and parking prohibited in certain places
   22-179   Solicitation between an occupant of a motor vehicle a pedestrian
   22-180   Residential permitted parking program; Definitions
   22-181   Areas designated
   22-182   Issuance of permits and vendor permits
   22-183   Visitor permits
   22-184   Parking restrictions
   22-185   Effect of permit; display; expiration; renewal; replacement
   22-186   Offenses; denial or revocation of permit
   22-187—22-190   Reserved
Division 2: Parking Meters
   22-191   Establishment of zones and maximum parking time therein; establishment of fees
   22-192   Hours meters to operate; information to be shown on meters
   22-193   Installation and operation
   22-194   How parking meter and space to be used
   22-195   Parking overtime—Unlawful
   22-196   Same—Expired meter prima facie evidence
   22-197   Manner of parking
   22-198   Marking of spaces; parking within
   22-199   Use of slugs, etc., in meters
   22-200   Injuring or tampering with meters
   22-201   Deposits to be used to defray costs of regulation
   22-202—22-204   Reserved
   22-205   Maximum parking time; extending time prohibited
   22-205.1   Feeding meters
   22-206   Same—When provisions applicable
   22-207   Collection, etc., of deposits from meters
   22-208   Proof of parking meter location and time limit
   22-209   Display of permits
   22-210—22-220   Reserved
Division 3: Parking Violations
   22-221   Tow-away zones
   22-222   Towing and impoundment of certain vehicles authorized
   22-223—22-240   Reserved
Article VII: Bicycles
Division 1: Generally
   22-241   Reflectors required
   22-242   Riding on bicycles
   22-243   Clinging to moving vehicles
   22-244   Riding in reckless manner
   22-245   Bicycle helmets
   22-246—22-260   Reserved
Division 2: Reserved
   22-261—22-280   Reserved
Article VIII: Pedestrians
   22-281   Right-of-way in crosswalks
   22-282   To use right half of crosswalk
   22-283   Crossing at other than crosswalks
   22-284   Solicitations
   22-285—22-300   Reserved
Article IX: Abandoned and Junked Vehicles
Division 1: Abandoned Vehicles
   22-301   Disposition of abandoned vehicles
   22-302   Additional requirements
Division 2: Junked Vehicles
   22-303   Junked vehicles declared to be a public nuisance; adoption of procedures for abatement and removal
   22-303.1   Reserved
   22-304   Notice
   22-304.1   Relocation of junked vehicle after abatement proceeding has commenced
   22-305   Hearing
   22-306   Abatement of nuisance; removal and disposal of vehicles
   22-307   Junked vehicles not to be reconstructed or made operable after removal
   22-308   Notice of removal to be given to Texas department of transportation
   22-309   Inapplicability of this division
   22-310   Administration
   22-311   Criminal complaint
   22-312   Order of abatement upon conviction
   22-313   Reserved
Division 3: Generally
   22-314   Authority to enforce
   22-315   Effect of article on other ordinances or laws
   22-316—22-320   Reserved
Article X: Equipment
   22-321   Mufflers, prevention of noise
   22-322   Brakes
   22-323   Light requirements
   22-324   Engine braking
   22-325—22-340   Reserved
Article XI: Mobile Vending Vehicles
   22-341   Definitions
   22-342   Regulations and minimum equipment
   22-343—22-360   Reserved
Article XII: Street Racing and Reckless Driving Exhibitions
Division 1: Definitions
   22-361   Definitions
Division 2: Spectators Prohibited At Street Races and Reckless Driving Exhibitions
   22-362   Spectators prohibited at street races and reckless driving exhibitions
Division 3: Aiding Street Racing and Reckless Driving Exhibitions
   22-363   Aiding street racing and reckless driving exhibitions
 
   22-364   Penalty
ARTICLE I: IN GENERAL
§ 22-1 DEFINITIONS.
   Whenever the following terms are used in this chapter, they shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them in this section.
   ABANDONED MOTOR VEHICLE or ABANDONED VEHICLE. A motor vehicle that is inoperable and more than eight years old and left unattended on public property for more than 48 hours, or a motor vehicle that has remained illegally on public property for a period of more than 48 hours, or a motor vehicle that has remained on private property without the consent of the owner or person in control of the property for more than 48 hours.
   AUTHORIZED EMERGENCY VEHICLE. Vehicles of the fire department (fire patrol), police vehicles, vehicles used by City of Fort Worth employees for abandoned vehicle enforcement, vehicles used by City of Fort Worth employees for the emergency management office, public and private ambulances for which permits have been issued by the state board of health, emergency vehicles of municipal departments or public service corporations as are designated or authorized by the governing body of an incorporated city, and private vehicles operated by volunteer firefighters or certified emergency medical services volunteers while answering a fire alarm or responding to a medical emergency, and vehicles operated by blood banks or tissue banks, accredited or approved under the laws of this state or the United States, while making emergency deliveries of blood, drugs or medicines or organs.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.201
   BUS LANE. That portion of roadway devoted primarily to the use by buses of the public bus transportation system operating in the Fort Worth area, such system being commonly known as “CITRAN.”
   COMMERCIAL DELIVERY ROUTE. Any street or highway so designated by the city council for the use by any commercial motor vehicle, truck-tractor, trailer, semi-trailer, or any combination thereof.
   COMMERCIAL LOADING ZONE. A space or section of the curb set aside for the purpose of loading and unloading of persons or the purpose of loading, unloading, delivery or pick up of supplies or merchandise.
   COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE.
      (1)   A motor vehicle, other than a motorcycle, designed or used primarily to transport property. The term includes a passenger car reconstructed and used primarily for delivery purposes; and
      (2)   A motor vehicle displaying the registrant’s name and address permanently affixed in characters at least three inches high on both sides of the vehicle, with such display being in a color contrasting with that of the vehicle and placed approximately midway vertically on doors or side panels.
   CROSSWALK.
      (1)   That part of a roadway at an intersection included within the connections of the lateral lines of the sidewalks on opposite sides of the highway measured from the curbs, or in the absence of curbs from the edges of the traversable roadway; and
      (2)   Any portion of a roadway at an intersection or elsewhere distinctly indicated for pedestrian crossing, by lines or other markings.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.302(3)
   FREEWAY. A divided, controlled access highway for through traffic.
Statutory reference:
   “Limited-access or controlled-access highway,” see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.302(8)
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.302(3)
   FRONTAGE ROAD. A street located next to a freeway and auxiliary thereto, constructed so as to provide vehicular access to and from the freeway. The following terms have the same definition as FRONTAGE ROAD and any one of these terms may be substituted for the term FRONTAGE ROAD when used in this Chapter 26: “access road,” “access street,” “frontage street,” “service road” and “service street.”
   HIGHWAY. The entire width between the boundary lines of every way publicly maintained when any part thereof is open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.302(5)
   INTERSECTION.
      (1)   The area embraced within the prolongation or connection of the lateral curb lines, or if none, then the lateral boundary lines of the roadways of two or more highways which join one another at any angle, or the area within which vehicles traveling upon different highways joining at any angle may come in conflict;
      (2)   Where a highway includes two roadways 30 feet or more apart, then every crossing of each roadway of such divided highway by an intersecting highway shall be regarded as a separate intersection. In the event such intersecting highway also includes two roadways 30 feet or more apart, then every crossing of two roadways of such highways shall be regarded as a separate intersection; and
      (3)   The junction of any alley with a street or highway shall not constitute an intersection.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.303
   JUNKED VEHICLE.
      (1)   A vehicle that is self-propelled and:
         a.   Does not have lawfully attached to it an unexpired registration insignia (sticker) and license plate; and
         b.   Is inoperable and has remained inoperable for more than 72 consecutive hours if the vehicle is on public property, or for more than 20 consecutive days if the vehicle is on private property.
      (2)   A vehicle that is self-propelled and is wrecked, dismantled or partially dismantled, and has remained inoperable for more than 72 consecutive hours if the vehicle is on public property, or for more than 20 consecutive days if the vehicle is on private property.
      (3)   The term JUNKED VEHICLE shall include any part of a junked vehicle or tarps or covers thereon, that is visible at any time of the year from any private lot, tract or parcel of land, occupied or unoccupied, improved or unimproved, other than the lot, tract or parcel of land on which the vehicle, vehicle part, tarp or cover is located or from any public place or public-right-of-way.
   LARGE RECREATIONAL VEHICLE.
      (1)   A recreational vehicle which exceeds 26 feet in length, but is less than 40 feet in total length;
      (2)   A boat trailer or other trailer which exceeds 26 feet in length, but is less than 40 feet in total length; or
      (3)   A converted or partially converted bus which exceeds 26 feet in length, but is less than 40 feet in total length.
   MOBILE HOME. A living quarters equipped and used for sleeping and eating which may be moved from one location to another over a public street by being pulled behind a motor vehicle.
   MOTOR VEHICLE. Every vehicle which is self-propelled and every vehicle which is propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires, but not operated upon rails.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.201(11)
   MOTORBUS. Every vehicle which is used in transporting persons upon the public streets of the City of Fort Worth for compensation or hire and has a passenger carrying capacity of more than 16 persons except those operated by muscular power or exclusively on stationary rails or tracks or owned by a public or governmental agency and operated for the transportation of children to and from school functions or privately owned and operated for the transportation of children to and from school functions or those operated for the transportation of persons to and from church functions.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.201(3), (15), (16)
   MOTORCYCLE. Every motor vehicle having a saddle for the use of the rider and designed to propel itself with not more than three wheels in contact with the ground, but excluding a tractor.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.201(9)
   OFFICIAL TRAFFIC-CONTROL DEVICE. Any sign, signal (including a traffic-control signal), marking or device not inconsistent with state statute or this chapter, placed or erected by authority of a public body or official having jurisdiction, for the purpose of regulating, warning or guiding traffic.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.304
   OVERSIZE COMMERCIAL VEHICLE.
      (1)   Any vehicle designed for the transport of more than 15 passengers, inclusive of the driver;
      (2)   Any trailer or semi-trailer that is more than 20 feet in length from end to end, more than seven feet in width at their widest point, or more than nine feet in height from the ground to its highest point; or
      (3)   Any motor vehicle with a gross weight, registered weight or gross weight rating, as those terms are defined in state law, of more than 15,000 pounds, including but not limited to the following:
         a.   Dump truck;
         b.   Truck-tractor;
         c.   Concrete-mixing truck;
         d.   Stake-bed truck;
         e.   Flat-bed tow truck; or
         f.   Panel truck.
   OVERSIZE RECREATIONAL VEHICLE.
      (1)   A recreational vehicle which is 40 feet or greater in total length;
      (2)   A boat trailer or other trailer which is 40 feet or greater in total length; or
      (3)   A converted or partially converted bus which is 40 feet or greater in total length.
   PARK or PARKING. The standing of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, upon a roadway, otherwise than temporarily in obedience to an official traffic-control device or for the purpose of and while actually engaged in loading or unloading merchandise or passengers.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.401(6)
   PARKING METER. A device that registers the amount of time purchased for the parking of a motor vehicle in a parking zone.
   PASSENGER LOADING ZONE. A space or section of the curb set aside for the exclusive use of loading and unloading of persons.
   PEDESTRIAN. Any person afoot.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.001(3)
   PERMIT. A current and valid document issued by or through the department of transportation and public works that allows on-street parking at metered or un-metered locations for a specific period of time. A PERMIT may also be a handicapped tag issued by a county or state administration.
   POLE TRAILER. Every vehicle without motive power designed to be drawn by another vehicle and attached to the towing vehicle by means of a reach, or pole, or by being boomed, or otherwise secured to the towing vehicle, and ordinarily used for transporting long or irregularly shaped loads such as poles, pipes or structural members capable, generally, of sustaining themselves as beams between the supporting connections.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.201(13)
   POLICE OFFICER. Every officer of the municipal police department or any officer authorized to direct or regulate traffic or to make arrests for violations of traffic regulations.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.002(4)
   PRE-ARRANGED MOTORBUS. A motorbus, that allows passengers to board and dismount the motorbus at pre-arranged times at fixed pick-up and drop-off locations. Passengers may schedule the pre-arranged appointments by telephone, electronic communication, or other available means with the motorbus owner.
   PRIMA FACIE. The term PRIMA FACIE is to be defined according to the law of the State of Texas, and, to the extent that there is no conflict with state law, the following meaning shall apply:
      Such as will suffice to constitute proof of a fact unless and until it is overcome, rebutted or contradicted by other evidence; no particular weight is assigned to prima facie evidence by law except that the factfinder may find a verdict based upon it; as in all criminal cases, the accused starts out with a presumption of innocence that must be overcome by evidence beyond a reasonable doubt.
Annotation: Prudence dictates that the judge define this term when he or she uses it in his or her instructions to the jury. See Thomas v. State, 474 S. W. 2d 692 (Tex. Crim. 1972).
   PRIVATE ROAD OR DRIVEWAY. Every way or place in private ownership and used for vehicular travel by the owner and those having express or implied permission from the owner but not by other persons.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.302(9)
   RECREATIONAL VEHICLE. A motor vehicle primarily designed as a temporary living quarters for recreational camping or travel use. The term includes a travel trailer, camping trailer, truck camper and motor home.
   RIGHT-OF-WAY. The right of one vehicle or pedestrian to proceed in a lawful manner in preference to another vehicle or pedestrian approaching under such circumstances of direction, speed and proximity as to give rise to danger of collision unless one grants precedence to the other.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.401(8)
   ROADWAY. That portion of a highway improved, designed or ordinarily used for vehicular travel, exclusive of the berm or shoulder. In the event a highway includes two or more separate roadways the term ROADWAY as used herein shall refer to any such roadway separately, but not to all such roadways collectively.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.302(11)
   SEMI-TRAILER. Every vehicle with or without motive power, other than a pole trailer, designed for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle and so constructed that some part of its weight and that of its own load rests upon or is carried by another motor vehicle.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.201(17)
   SIDEWALK. That portion of a street between the curb lines, or the lateral lines of a roadway, and the adjacent property lines intended for the use of pedestrians.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.302(16)
   STAND or STANDING. The halting of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, otherwise than temporarily for the purpose of and while actually engaged in receiving or discharging passengers.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.401(9)
   STOP or STOPPING. When prohibited, means any halting, even momentarily, of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, except when necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic or in compliance with the directions of a police officer or official traffic-control device.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.401(10)
   STREET. The entire width between the boundary lines of every way publicly maintained when any part thereof is open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.302(5)
   TEXAS LITTER ABATEMENT ACT. Tex. Health and Safety Code Ch. 365.
   TRAFFIC. Pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, streetcars and other conveyances either singly or together while using any highway for purposes of travel.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.301
   TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL. Any device, whether manually, electrically or mechanically operated, by which traffic is alternately directed to stop and permitted to proceed.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.304(3)
   TRAILER. Every vehicle with or without motive power designed for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle and so constructed that no part of its weight rests upon the towing vehicle.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.201(20)
   TRUCK ROUTE. Any street or highway so designated by the city council for use by any commercial motor vehicle, truck-tractor, trailer, semi-trailer or any combination thereof.
   TRUCK-TRACTOR. Every motor vehicle designed or used primarily for drawing other vehicles and not so constructed as to carry a load other than part of the weight of the vehicle and load so drawn.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.201(22)
   VEHICLE. Every mechanical device, in, upon or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a public highway, including motor vehicles, commercial motor vehicles, truck tractors, trailers and semi-trailers, severally, as hereinafter defined, but excepting devices moved by human power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks. The term includes self-propelled off-road vehicles designed and intended to be operated in places other than on public streets, including, but not limited to, race cars, dirt track vehicles, all-terrain vehicles and golf carts.
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.201(23)
(1964 Code, § 26-1) (Ord. 6920, § 1, passed 10-1-1973; Ord. 7015, § 1, passed 6-3-1974; Ord. 8077, § 1, passed 4-1-1980; Ord. 9252, § 1, passed 11-13-1984; Ord. 9852, § 1, passed 3-31-1987; Ord. 12938, § 1, passed 4-1-1997; Ord. 15712, § 1, passed 10-7-2003; Ord. 16539, § 1, passed 8-9-2005; Ord. 17867, § 1, passed 11-6-2007; Ord. 18162-07-2008, § 1, passed 7-8-2008; Ord. 18441-01-2009, § 1, passed 1-13-2009; Ord. 19947-10-2011, §§ 2A, 2B passed 10-25-2011; Ord. 20315-08-2012, § 1, passed 8-7-2012; Ord. 21854-09-2015, § 1, passed 9-1-2015; Ord. 23193-04-2018, § 1, passed 4-17-2018; Ord. 23478-12-2018, § 1, passed 12-4-2018; Ord. 23767-08-2019, § 1, passed 8-27-2019)
Cross-reference:
   Definitions and rules of construction generally, see § 1-2
§ 22-2 CITY TRAFFIC ENGINEER—OFFICE CREATED.
   The office of city traffic engineer within the department of transportation and public works is hereby established.
(1964 Code, § 26-2) (Ord. 8658, § 2, passed 10-5-1982; Ord. 23503-12-2018, § 3, passed 12-11-2018)
Cross-reference:
   Human resources, see §§ 2-176 et seq.
§ 22-3 SAME—POWERS AND DUTIES RELATIVE TO TRAFFIC GENERALLY.
   (a)   It shall be the general duty of the city traffic engineer to determine the installation and proper timing of official traffic-control devices, to conduct engineering analyses of traffic accidents and to devise remedial measures, to conduct engineering investigation of traffic conditions and to cooperate with other city officials in the development of ways and means to improve traffic conditions, and to carry out the means to improve traffic conditions, and to carry out the additional powers and duties imposed by the ordinances.
   (b)   The city traffic engineer, except as otherwise directed by this chapter, and except as otherwise directed from time to time by the city council, shall have power and he or she is hereby authorized:
      (1)   To regulate the operation and parking of vehicles within the city, including private property used for public purposes, by the erection or placing of official traffic-control devices to indicate prohibited or limited parking, prima facie maximum and minimum reasonable and prudent speeds specified by statute or established by ordinance or other lawful manner, restricted speed areas, one-way streets, through or arterial streets, stop streets, “U” turns, school zones, loading and unloading zones and the place and manner of operating or parking vehicles;
      (2)   To regulate the movement of pedestrians upon the streets and sidewalks by the erection or placing of official traffic-control devices indicating the flow of pedestrian traffic where, in his or her opinion, there is a particular danger to pedestrians, and to maintain such devices, or cause them to be maintained;
      (3)   To designate truck routes and to regulate the parking of vehicles of various sizes and weights;
      (4)   To cause all such necessary official traffic-control devices to be erected or placed on any street or part of a street when he or she deems such action necessary;
      (5)   To mark off traffic lanes on streets and parts of streets indicating and directing the flow of traffic, when, in his or her judgment, such action is necessary;
      (6)   To determine and designate the character or type of, and to place and maintain, or cause to be placed and maintained, all official traffic-control devices, including all official traffic signs and signals;
      (7)   To determine and designate intersections where particular hazard exists and to determine whether vehicles shall stop at one or more entrances to any such stop intersection, and to erect a stop sign at every such place where a stop is required;
      (8)   To determine and designate intersections where particular hazard exists and to designate whether vehicles on one of the intersecting streets yield the right-of-way to vehicles on the other street and to erect a “yield” sign at every place where need is determined for such a sign;
      (9)   To erect or place official traffic-control devices, including appropriate signs and markings, to designate the truck routes and commercial delivery routes described in this chapter;
      (10)   To designate, for such period as might be necessary, alternate truck routes and commercial delivery routes whenever any street designated as a truck route or commercial delivery route is being repaired or is otherwise temporarily out of use;
      (11)   To determine and designate spaces and/or lanes for exclusive uses as bus zones, bus lanes, taxicab stands and passenger and freight loading zones, no parking zones and “one-way” traffic lanes in which driving is prohibited in one direction and permitted in the opposite direction, and to place or erect official traffic-control devices, indicating same, within any areaway, parkway, traffic-way or parking space owned or controlled by any public service concern, public service utility company, terminal company, railroad or other quasi-public corporation or public concern, designed for the temporary parking of patrons of such public concern, utility or corporation;
      (12)   To designate, upon any street or portion of any street, the parking meter zones set forth in this chapter where it is determined, upon the basis of an engineering and traffic investigation, that the installation of parking meters shall be necessary to aid in the regulation, control or inspection of the parking of vehicles in the exercise of the police power of regulating, operating or controlling the operation of vehicles using the public streets, to install and maintain parking meters upon the curb immediately adjacent to the individual parking spaces, in order to control and regulate such parking meter zones, to designate the maximum parking time for each parking meter, basing this designation upon the investigation above set forth; to erect or place an official traffic-control device, including lines or marks on the curb or on the street about or alongside each parking meter, in order to designate the parking space for which such meter is to be used;
      (13)   To establish such loading zones as are necessary for the conduct of business and to use official traffic-control devices to designate such zones; and
      (14)   To designate some member of his or her department to make regular collections of the money deposited in parking meters, which member shall remove these coins from the meters, place the coins in sealed or locked containers, and deliver such containers and funds to the place designated by the city secretary.
(1964 Code, § 26-3) (Ord. 6920, § 2, passed 10-1-1973; Ord. 7015, § 2, passed 6-3-1974; Ord. 9252, § 2, passed 11-13-1984)
§ 22-4 DIRECTION OF TRAFFIC.
   Officers of the police department are hereby authorized to direct all traffic, either in person or by means of visible or audible signals, in conformance with the provisions of this chapter; provided that, in the event of a fire or other emergency or to expedite traffic or safeguard pedestrians, officers of the police department and fire department may direct traffic, as conditions may require, notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter.
(1964 Code, § 25-4)
Statutory reference:
   Authority to regulate traffic by means of police officers, see Tex. Transportation Code § 542.202
§ 22-5 AUTHORITY OF CHIEF OF POLICE TO ADOPT EMERGENCY REGULATIONS.
   The chief of police is hereby empowered to make and enforce regulations necessary to make effective the provisions of this chapter and to make and enforce temporary regulations to cover emergencies or special conditions.
(1964 Code, § 26-5)
§ 22-6 OBEDIENCE TO POLICE.
   It shall be unlawful for any person operating a vehicle to refuse or fail to comply with any lawful order, signal or direction of a police officer.
(1964 Code, § 26-6)
Statutory reference:
   Similar provisions, see Tex. Transportation Code § 541.501
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