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Flint, MI Code of Ordinances
CITY OF FLINT, MICHIGAN CODE OF ORDINANCES
PART I. CHARTER
PART II. THE CODE OF ORDINANCES
CHAPTER 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS*
CHAPTER 2: ADMINISTRATION*
CHAPTER 3: ADVERTISING AND SIGNS
CHAPTER 4: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
CHAPTER 5: AIRPORT
CHAPTER 6: ALCOHOLIC LIQUOR SALES
CHAPTER 7: AMBULANCES
CHAPTER 8: AMUSEMENTS
CHAPTER 9: ANIMALS AND FOWL*
CHAPTER 10: AUCTIONS
CHAPTER 11: BUILDINGS
CHAPTER 12: BUSINESS AND OCCUPATIONS GENERALLY*
CHAPTER 13: CEMETERIES
CHAPTER 14: CIVIL DEFENSE AND DISASTER
CHAPTER 15: TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS
CHAPTER 16: ELECTRICAL CODE
CHAPTER 17: FENCES
CHAPTER 18: TAXATION; FUNDS; PURCHASING*
CHAPTER 19: FIRE PROTECTION*
CHAPTER 20: RESERVED
CHAPTER 21: RESERVED
CHAPTER 22: HEATING
CHAPTER 23: RESERVED
CHAPTER 24: HOUSING
CHAPTER 25: RESERVED
CHAPTER 26: LICENSING FEES AND OTHER CHARGES
CHAPTER 27: RESERVED
CHAPTER 28: MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC
ARTICLE I. IN GENERAL
§ 28-1 DEFINITIONS.
§ 28-1.1 UNIFORM TRAFFIC CODE ADOPTED.
§ 28-1.2 MICHIGAN VEHICLE CODE ADOPTED.
§ 28-1.3 MOTOR CARRIERS.
§ 28-2 PURPOSE; COMPLIANCE.
§ 28-2.1 DUTIES AND AUTHORITY OF TRAFFIC ENGINEER GENERALLY; EXPERIMENTAL REGULATIONS.
§ 28-2.2 PROCEDURE FOR ESTABLISHING TRAFFIC REGULATIONS.
§ 28-3 APPLICABILITY TO BICYCLES, ANIMAL-DRAWN VEHICLES AND THE LIKE.
§ 28-4 APPLICABILITY TO HAND AND FOOT PROPELLED CARTS; CARTS TO BE REMOVED AT REQUEST OF POLICE.
§ 28-5 APPLICABILITY TO PUBLIC EMPLOYEES.
§ 28-6 APPLICABILITY TO AUTHORIZED EMERGENCY VEHICLES.
§ 28-7 ENFORCEMENT; DIRECTING TRAFFIC IN EMERGENCY.
§ 28-7.1 AUTHORITY TO PERSONS OTHER THAN POLICE OFFICERS TO ISSUE PARKING VIOLATION NOTICES.
§ 28-8 OBEDIENCE TO POLICE OFFICERS.
§ 28-9 USE OF VEHICLES FOR ADVERTISING PROHIBITED.
§ 28-10 RIGHT-OF-WAY FOR EMERGENCY VEHICLES; FOLLOWING OR PARKING NEAR FIRE APPARATUS.
§ 28-11 RESERVED.
§ 28-12 OBSTRUCTIONS TO DRIVER’S VISION; WINDSHIELD WIPERS AND WASHERS.
§ 28-13 USE OF SEAT BELTS IN MOTOR VEHICLES - ADOPTION OF STATE LAW.
§ 28-14 LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF PERSONS OCCUPYING FRONT SEAT; SITTING ON DRIVER’S LAP PROHIBITED.
§ 28-15 USE OF HAND-HELD CELLULAR PHONES WHILE DRIVING PROHIBITED.
§ 28-16 TOWING LIMITATIONS - PASSENGER VEHICLES.
§ 28-17 SAME - OTHER VEHICLES.
§ 28-18 BOARDING OR ALIGHTING FROM MOVING VEHICLES.
§ 28-19 HITCHING TO OR CLIMBING ON VEHICLE.
§ 28-20 RIDERS ON BICYCLES, ROLLER SKATES AND THE LIKE HITCHING ONTO MOTOR VEHICLES.
§ 28-21 USE OF ROLLER SKATES, COASTERS AND THE LIKE; PENALTY.
§ 28-22 THROWING OBJECTS UPON HIGHWAY; REMOVAL OF GLASS AND THE LIKE WHEN REMOVING DAMAGED VEHICLE.
§ 28-23 PASSENGERS TO RIDE INSIDE VEHICLE; EXCEPTION.
§ 28-24 CROSSING FIRE HOSE.
§ 28-25 VEHICLE OBSTRUCTING STREET.
§ 28-26 REMOVAL OF DISABLED OR STALLED VEHICLES.
§ 28-27 ONE-WAY STREETS.
§ 28-28 ADOPTION OF STATE LAW COVERING DRIVING WHILE INTOXICATED; LOCAL AMENDMENTS.
§ 28-28.1 DETENTION OF DRIVER; VEHICLE IMMOBILIZATION; TEMPORARY VEHICLE REGISTRATION PLATE (MCLA § 257.904c).
§§ 28-28.2 - 28-28.4 RESERVED.
§ 28-28.5 EXPENSES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE TO OUIL-OWI INCIDENT; DUTY TO PAY OF PERSON CONVICTED.
§ 28-28.6 ADOPTION OF STATE LAW COVERING POSSESSION OF ALCOHOL IN PASSENGER COMPARTMENT OF A MOTOR VEHICLE.
§ 28-28.7 OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLE BY PERSONS UNDER 21 YEARS OF AGE WITH ANY BODILY ALCOHOL CONTENT PROHIBITED.
§ 28-29 OBSTRUCTING THE VIEW OF A MOTOR COACH DRIVER.
§ 28-30 PROOF OF INSURANCE.
§ 28-30.1 MAINTENANCE OF PROPER INSURANCE OR SECURITY FOR PAYMENT OF BENEFITS.
§ 28-30.2 PENALTY FOR VIOLATION OF § 28-30.1.
§ 28-30.3 REPORTS INVOLVING LAW ENFORCEMENT INFORMATION NETWORK.
§ 28-31 ABANDONED VEHICLE - DEFINED.
§ 28-32 SAME - ACTION BY POLICE.
§ 28-33 SAME - PROCEDURE UPON TAKING VEHICLE INTO CUSTODY.
§ 28-34 SAME - HEARING; REDEMPTION OF VEHICLE.
§ 28-35 SAME - DISPOSITION OF UNREDEEMED VEHICLE AT PUBLIC SALE.
§ 28-36 REGISTERED AND UNREGISTERED ABANDONED SCRAP VEHICLES; POLICE PROCEDURES; NOTICE; HEARING; RELEASE.
§ 28-37 REMOVAL OF VEHICLES BY OTHER THAN REGISTERED OWNER OR POLICE AGENCY.
§ 28-38 REMOVAL OF VEHICLES BY POLICE CHIEF OR POLICE AGENCY.
§§ 28-39 - 28-42 RESERVED.
ARTICLE II. OPERATION OF VEHICLES
ARTICLE III. TRUCK ROUTES AND BRIDGE WEIGHT LIMITATIONS
ARTICLE IV. SPEED REGULATIONS
ARTICLE V. TURNING MOVEMENTS
ARTICLE VI. STOPPING, STANDING AND PARKING
ARTICLE VII. PARKING METERS
ARTICLE VIII. TRAFFIC-CONTROL DEVICES
ARTICLE IX. EQUIPMENT ON VEHICLES
ARTICLE X. SIZE AND WEIGHT OF VEHICLES
ARTICLE XI. IMPOUNDMENT OF VEHICLES
ARTICLE XII. PEDESTRIANS
ARTICLE XIII. ACCIDENTS
ARTICLE XIV. MOTORCYCLES, BICYCLES AND THE LIKE
ARTICLE XV. LICENSES
ARTICLE XVI. SNOWMOBILES
ARTICLE XVII. WRECKED, NONOPERATING VEHICLES
ARTICLE XVIII. COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
ARTICLE XIX. NEIGHBORHOOD TRAFFIC CALMING PROCEDURES
CHAPTER 29: MUNICIPAL RETAIL AND WHOLESALE GROWERS’ MARKET
CHAPTER 30: NUISANCES*
CHAPTER 31: GENERAL OFFENSES*
CHAPTER 32: RESERVED
CHAPTER 33: PARKS
CHAPTER 34: RESERVED
CHAPTER 35: PERSONNEL*
CHAPTER 36: PLUMBING
CHAPTER 37: POLES AND WIRES
CHAPTER 38: RAILROADS
CHAPTER 39: REFUSE, GARBAGE AND WEEDS
CHAPTER 40: RESERVED
CHAPTER 41: SCHOOLS
CHAPTER 42: STREETS AND SIDEWALKS
CHAPTER 43: RESERVED
CHAPTER 44: RESERVED
CHAPTER 45: TREES AND SHRUBS
CHAPTER 46: UTILITIES*
CHAPTER 47: WARDS AND PRECINCTS
CHAPTER 48: WATERCRAFT
CHAPTER 49: WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
CHAPTER 50: ZONING*
APPENDIX: COMPILED ILLUSTRATIONS
TABLE OF SPECIAL ORDINANCES*
APPENDIX A
PART III: PARALLEL REFERENCES AND INDEX
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§ 28-5 APPLICABILITY TO PUBLIC EMPLOYEES.
   The provisions of this ordinance shall apply to any driver of any vehicle owned by or used in the service of the United States government, this State, County or City, and it shall be unlawful for any such driver to violate any of the provisions of this ordinance, except as otherwise permitted in this ordinance or by State statute.
(Ord. 894, passed 1-5-1950)
§ 28-6 APPLICABILITY TO AUTHORIZED EMERGENCY VEHICLES.
   The provisions of this ordinance regulating the operation, parking and standing of vehicles shall apply to authorized emergency vehicles, as defined in this ordinance, except as follows. A driver when operating any such vehicle in an emergency, except when otherwise directed by a police officer, may:
   (a)   Park or stand notwithstanding the provisions of this ordinance.
   (b)   Proceed past a red or stop signal or stop sign, but only after slowing down as may be necessary for safe operation.
   (c)   Exceed the speed limit so long as he does not endanger life or property.
   (d)   Disregard regulations governing direction of movement or turning in specific directions so long as he does not endanger life or property.
   The foregoing exceptions shall not, however, operate to relieve the driver of an authorized emergency vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons using the highway.
(Ord. 894, passed 1-5-1950)
§ 28-7 ENFORCEMENT; DIRECTING TRAFFIC IN EMERGENCY.
   The Chief of Police shall enforce the provisions of this ordinance and the regulations adopted by him and/or the Traffic Engineer hereunder. Subject to provisions hereof it shall be the duty of the Police Department to direct and control traffic of vehicles and pedestrians.
   In case of a fire, or other emergency, or in case of a parade or other concourse of people, the Police Department shall direct traffic and erect signs as conditions may require, notwithstanding the provisions of this or any other ordinance.
(Ord. 894, passed 1-5-1950; Ord. 2095, passed 11-11-1968)
§ 28-7.1 AUTHORITY TO PERSONS OTHER THAN POLICE OFFICERS TO ISSUE PARKING VIOLATION NOTICES.
   The Chief of Police of the City of Flint may authorize persons other than police officers of the City of Flint to issue parking violation notices as defined in Section 742(8)(a) of Public Act 66 of 1979, being MCLA § 257.742(8)(a), and MSA § 9.2442, for parking violations designated as civil infractions and committed contrary to the provisions of the Flint City Code.
   The Chief of Police shall obtain a receipt from each non-police officer to whom a parking violation notice book has been issued upon a form created for this purpose.
   No person shall be authorized to issue parking violation notices unless he has received training in the pertinent procedures and ordinances of the City of Flint at the Flint Police Regional Training Academy, and works under the supervision of a person who, even though not regularly employed by the Police Department, has been fully trained as required by the Michigan Law Enforcement Officers Training Council Act.
(Ord. 2755, passed 1-14-1980)
§ 28-8 OBEDIENCE TO POLICE OFFICERS.
   No person shall willfully fail or refuse to comply with any lawful order or direction of a police officer.
(Ord. 894, passed 1-5-1950)
§ 28-9 USE OF VEHICLES FOR ADVERTISING PROHIBITED.
   (a)   No person shall stop, stand, park, display or operate any vehicle on any street displaying sign or lettering advertising said vehicle for sale; display of such sign or lettering shall be prima facie evidence of intent to violate this section.
   (b)   No person shall stop, stand, park, or operate any vehicle on any street for the primary purpose of advertising.
(Ord. 894, passed 1-5-1950)
§ 28-10 RIGHT-OF-WAY FOR EMERGENCY VEHICLES; FOLLOWING OR PARKING NEAR FIRE APPARATUS.
   The driver of a vehicle upon a highway shall yield the right-of-way to ambulances, Police and Fire Department vehicles, when they are operated upon official business, and the vehicle is equipped with at least one lighted lamp exhibiting a red or blue light visible under normal atmospheric conditions from a distance of 500 feet to the front of such vehicle, and when the driver is giving audible signal by siren, exhaust whistle or bell.
   (a)   Upon the approach of any emergency vehicle giving audible signal by bell, siren or exhaust whistle and exhibiting a red light visible from the front of such emergency vehicle, the driver of every other vehicle shall immediately drive same to a position as near as possible and parallel to the right-hand edge or curb of the highway, clear of any intersection of highways, and shall stop and remain in such position unless otherwise directed by a police officer until the emergency vehicle shall have passed.
   (b)   It shall be unlawful for the driver of any vehicle other than one on official business to follow any fire apparatus traveling in response to a fire alarm closer than 500 feet or drive into or park such vehicle within 500 feet where fire apparatus has stopped in answer to a fire alarm.
(Ord. 894, passed 1-5-1950)
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