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Title 28: New York City Construction Codes
Chapter 1: Administration
Chapter 2: Enforcement
Chapter 3: Maintenance of Buildings
Chapter 4: Licensing and Registration of Businesses, Trades and Occupations Engaged in Building Work
Chapter 5: Miscellaneous Provisions
Chapter 6: New York City Plumbing Code
Chapter 7: New York City Building Code
Article 701: Enactment and Update of the New York City Building Code
§ 28-701.1 Update.
§ 28-701.2 Enactment of the New York City Building Code.
Chapter 1: Administration
Chapter 2: Definitions
Chapter 3: Use and Occupancy Classification
Chapter 4: Special Detailed Requirements Based on Use and Occupancy
Section BC 401: Scope
Section BC 402: Covered Mall and Open Mall Buildings
Section BC 403: High-Rise Buildings
Section BC 404: Atriums
Section BC 405: Underground Buildings and Spaces
Section BC 406: Motor Vehicle-Related Occupancies
406.1 General.
406.2 Definitions.
406.3 Private garages and carports.
406.3.1 Classification.
406.3.2 Clear height.
406.3.3 Floor construction.
406.3.3.1 Ramps.
406.3.4 Separation.
406.3.5 Automatic garage door openers.
406.4 Public parking garages.
406.4.1 Clear height.
406.4.2 Guards.
406.4.3 Vehicle barrier systems.
406.4.4 Ramps.
406.4.5 Floor surface.
406.4.6 Separation.
406.4.7 Special hazards.
406.4.8 Attached to rooms.
406.4.9 Fire-fighter aisles.
406.4.10 Electric vehicle charging stations.
406.5 Open parking garages.
406.5.1 Construction.
406.5.2 Openings.
406.5.2.1 Openings below grade.
406.5.3 Uses.
406.5.4 Area and height.
406.5.4.1 Single use.
406.5.5 Area and height increases.
406.5.6 Fire separation distance.
406.5.7 Means of egress.
406.5.8 Standpipes.
406.5.9 Enclosure of vertical openings.
406.5.10 Ventilation.
406.5.11 Prohibitions.
406.6 Enclosed parking garages.
406.6.1 Heights and areas.
406.6.2 Ventilation.
406.6.3 Automatic sprinkler system.
406.6.4 Means of egress.
406.7 Motor fuel-dispensing facilities.
406.7.1 Vehicle fueling pad.
406.7.2 Canopies.
406.7.2.1 Canopies used to support gaseous hydrogen systems.
406.7.3 Storage tanks.
406.8 Repair garages.
406.8.1 Mixed uses.
406.8.2 Ventilation.
406.8.3 Floor surface.
406.8.4 Heating equipment.
406.8.5 Gas detection system.
406.8.5.1 System design.
406.8.5.1.1 Gas detection system components.
406.8.5.2 Operation.
406.8.5.3 Failure of the gas detection system.
406.8.6 Automatic sprinkler system.
406.9 Open Parking Lots.
406.9.1 Definitions.
406.9.2 Permit required.
406.9.3 Locations prohibited.
406.9.4 Surfacing.
406.9.4.1 Drainage.
406.9.4.2 Non-porous surfaces.
406.9.4.3 Resurfacing.
406.9.5 Curbs and bumpers.
406.9.5.1 Openings.
406.9.6 Accessory uses and occupancies.
406.9.6.1 Motor fuel-dispensing facilities.
406.9.7 Special provisions applicable to large open parking lots.
406.9.7.1 Curbs and bumpers.
406.9.7.2 Screen enclosures.
406.9.7.3 Illumination.
406.9.7.4 Fire fighter aisles.
406.9.8 Electric vehicle charging stations.
406.10 Curb cuts and driveways.
406.10.1 Curb cuts.
406.10.2 Driveways.
406.11 Battery-powered industrial trucks, equipment and mobility devices.
Section BC 407: Group I-2
Section BC 408: Group I-3
Section BC 409: Motion Picture Projection Rooms
Section BC 410: Stages, Platforms and Technical Production Areas
Section BC 411: Special Amusement Buildings
Section BC 412: Aircraft-Related Occupancies
Section BC 413: Combustible Storage
Section BC 414: Hazardous Materials
Section BC 415: Groups H-1, H-2, H-3, H-4 and H-5
Section BC 416: Application of Flammable Finishes
Section BC 417: Drying Rooms
Section BC 418: Organic Coatings
Section BC 419: Reserved
Section BC 420: Groups I-1, R-1, R-2, R-3
Section BC 421: Hydrogen Fuel Gas Rooms
Section BC 422: Ambulatory Care Facilities
Section BC 423: Storm Shelters
Section BC 424: Children's Play Structures
Section BC 425: Hyperbaric Facilities
Section BC 426: Combustible Dusts, Grain Processing and Storage
Section BC 427: Non-Production Chemical Laboratories
Section BC 428: Uses and Occupancies Involving Radioactive Materials and Radiation-Producing Equipment
Chapter 5: General Building Heights and Areas; Separation of Occupancies
Chapter 6: Types of Construction
Chapter 7: Fire and Smoke Protection Features
Chapter 8: Interior Finishes
Chapter 9: Fire Protection Systems
Chapter 10: Means of Egress
Chapter 11: Accessibility
Chapter 12: Interior Environment
Chapter 13: Energy Efficiency
Chapter 14: Exterior Walls
Chapter 15: Roof Assemblies and Rooftop Structures
Chapter 16: Structural Design
Chapter 17: Special Inspections and Tests
Chapter 18: Soils and Foundations
Chapter 19: Concrete
Chapter 20: Aluminum
Chapter 21: Masonry
Chapter 22: Steel
Chapter 23: Wood
Chapter 24: Glass and Glazing
Chapter 25: Gypsum Board, Gypsum Panel Products and Plaster
Chapter 26: Plastic
Chapter 27: Electrical
Chapter 28: Mechanical Systems
Chapter 29: Plumbing Systems
Chapter 30: Elevators and Conveying Systems
Chapter 31: Special Construction
Chapter 32: Encroachments Into the Public Right-of-Way
Chapter 33: Safeguards During Construction or Demolition
Chapter 34: Reserved
Chapter 35: Referenced Standards
Appendix A: Reserved
Appendix B: Reserved
Appendix C: Reserved
Appendix D: Fire Districts
Appendix E: Supplementary Accessibility Requirements
Appendix F: Rodent Proofing
Appendix G: Flood-Resistant Construction
Appendix H: Outdoor Signs
Appendix I Reserved
Appendix J Reserved
Appendix K: Modified Industry Standards for Elevators and Conveying Systems
Appendix L: Reserved
Appendix M: Supplementary Requirements for One- and Two-Family Dwellings
Appendix N: Assistive Listening Systems Performance Standards
Appendix O: Reserved
Appendix P: Reserved
Appendix Q: Modified National Standards for Automatic Sprinkler, Standpipe, Fire Pump, Fire Alarm, and Smoke Control Systems
Appendix R: Acoustical Tile and Lay-In Panel Ceiling Suspension Systems
Appendix S: Supplementary Figures for Luminous Egress Path Markings
Appendix U: Ancillary Dwelling Units
Chapter 8: New York City Mechanical Code
Chapter 9: New York City Fuel Gas Code
Chapter 10: New York City Energy Code
Chapter 11: The New York City Electrical Code
Title 29: New York City Fire Code
Title 30: Emergency Management
Title 31: Department of Veterans' Services
Title 32: Labor and Employment
Title 33: Investigations
Title 34: Racial Equity
Appendix A: Unconsolidated Local Laws
The Rules of the City of New York
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
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Title 2: Board of Standards and Appeals
Title 3: Fire Department
Title 6: Department of Consumer and Worker Protection
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Title 12: Franchise and Concession Review Committee
Title 15: Department of Environmental Protection
Title 16: Department of Sanitation
Title 17: Business Integrity Commission
Title 19: Department of Finance
Title 20: Tax Appeals Tribunal
Title 21: Tax Commission
Title 22: Banking Commission
Title 24: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Title 25: Department of Mental Health and Retardation [Repealed]
Title 28: Housing Preservation and Development
Title 29: Loft Board
Title 30: Rent Guidelines Board
Title 31: Mayor's Office of Homelessness and Single Room Occupancy
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Title 35: Taxi and Limousine Commission
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Title 68: Human Resources Administration
Title 69: Department of Aging
Title 70: In Rem Foreclosure Release Board
Title 71: Voter Assistance Commission
Title 72: Office of Emergency Management
Title 73: Civic Engagement Commission
Title 74: Community Hiring
406.8 Repair garages.
Repair garages shall be constructed in accordance with the New York City Fire Code and Sections 406.8.1 through 406.8.6 of this code. This occupancy shall not include motor fuel-dispensing facilities, as regulated in Section 406.7.
406.8.1 Mixed uses.
Mixed uses shall be allowed in the same building as a repair garage subject to the provisions of Section 508.1.
406.8.2 Ventilation.
Repair garages shall be mechanically ventilated in accordance with the New York City Mechanical Code. The ventilation system shall be controlled at the entrance to the garage.
406.8.3 Floor surface.
Repair garage floors shall be of concrete or similar noncombustible and nonabsorbent materials.
   Exception: Slip-resistant, nonabsorbent, interior floor finishes having a critical radiant flux not more than 0.45 W/cm 2 , as determined by NFPA 253, shall be permitted.
406.8.4 Heating equipment.
Heating equipment shall be installed in accordance with the New York City Mechanical Code.
406.8.5 Gas detection system.
Repair garages used for the repair of vehicles fueled by CNG, LNG, or hydrogen, shall be provided with an approved flammable gas-detection system.
406.8.5.1 System design.
The flammable gas-detection system shall be listed or approved and shall be calibrated to the types of fuels or gases used by vehicles to be repaired. The gas detection system shall be designed to activate when the level of flammable gas exceeds 25 percent of the lower flammable limit (LFL). Gas detection shall be provided in lubrication or chassis service pits of repair garages used for repairing nonodorized LNG-fueled vehicles.
406.8.5.1.1 Gas detection system components.
Gas detection system control units shall be listed and labeled in accordance with UL 864 or UL 2017. Gas detectors shall be listed and labeled in accordance with UL 2075 for use with the gases and vapors being detected.
406.8.5.2 Operation.
Activation of the gas detection system shall result in all of the following:
   1.   Initiation of distinct audible and visual alarm signals in the repair garage.
   2.   Deactivation of all heating systems located in the repair garage.
   3.   Activation of the mechanical ventilation and exhaust system, where the system is interlocked with gas detection.

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