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NEW YORK CITY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
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Title 28: New York City Construction Codes
Chapter 1: Administration
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Chapter 3: Maintenance of Buildings
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Chapter 5: Miscellaneous Provisions
Chapter 6: New York City Plumbing Code
Chapter 7: New York City Building Code
Article 701: Enactment and Update of the New York City Building Code
§ 28-701.1 Update.
§ 28-701.2 Enactment of the New York City Building Code.
Chapter 1: Administration
Chapter 2: Definitions
Chapter 3: Use and Occupancy Classification
Chapter 4: Special Detailed Requirements Based on Use and Occupancy
Section BC 401: Scope
Section BC 402: Covered Mall and Open Mall Buildings
Section BC 403: High-Rise Buildings
Section BC 404: Atriums
Section BC 405: Underground Buildings and Spaces
Section BC 406: Motor Vehicle-Related Occupancies
406.1 General.
406.2 Definitions.
406.3 Private garages and carports.
406.3.1 Classification.
406.3.2 Clear height.
406.3.3 Floor construction.
406.3.3.1 Ramps.
406.3.4 Separation.
406.3.5 Automatic garage door openers.
406.4 Public parking garages.
406.4.1 Clear height.
406.4.2 Guards.
406.4.3 Vehicle barrier systems.
406.4.4 Ramps.
406.4.5 Floor surface.
406.4.6 Separation.
406.4.7 Special hazards.
406.4.8 Attached to rooms.
406.4.9 Fire-fighter aisles.
406.4.10 Electric vehicle charging stations.
406.5 Open parking garages.
406.5.1 Construction.
406.5.2 Openings.
406.5.2.1 Openings below grade.
406.5.3 Uses.
406.5.4 Area and height.
406.5.4.1 Single use.
406.5.5 Area and height increases.
406.5.6 Fire separation distance.
406.5.7 Means of egress.
406.5.8 Standpipes.
406.5.9 Enclosure of vertical openings.
406.5.10 Ventilation.
406.5.11 Prohibitions.
406.6 Enclosed parking garages.
406.6.1 Heights and areas.
406.6.2 Ventilation.
406.6.3 Automatic sprinkler system.
406.6.4 Means of egress.
406.7 Motor fuel-dispensing facilities.
406.7.1 Vehicle fueling pad.
406.7.2 Canopies.
406.7.2.1 Canopies used to support gaseous hydrogen systems.
406.7.3 Storage tanks.
406.8 Repair garages.
406.8.1 Mixed uses.
406.8.2 Ventilation.
406.8.3 Floor surface.
406.8.4 Heating equipment.
406.8.5 Gas detection system.
406.8.5.1 System design.
406.8.5.1.1 Gas detection system components.
406.8.5.2 Operation.
406.8.5.3 Failure of the gas detection system.
406.8.6 Automatic sprinkler system.
406.9 Open Parking Lots.
406.9.1 Definitions.
406.9.2 Permit required.
406.9.3 Locations prohibited.
406.9.4 Surfacing.
406.9.4.1 Drainage.
406.9.4.2 Non-porous surfaces.
406.9.4.3 Resurfacing.
406.9.5 Curbs and bumpers.
406.9.5.1 Openings.
406.9.6 Accessory uses and occupancies.
406.9.6.1 Motor fuel-dispensing facilities.
406.9.7 Special provisions applicable to large open parking lots.
406.9.7.1 Curbs and bumpers.
406.9.7.2 Screen enclosures.
406.9.7.3 Illumination.
406.9.7.4 Fire fighter aisles.
406.9.8 Electric vehicle charging stations.
406.10 Curb cuts and driveways.
406.10.1 Curb cuts.
406.10.2 Driveways.
406.11 Battery-powered industrial trucks, equipment and mobility devices.
Section BC 407: Group I-2
Section BC 408: Group I-3
Section BC 409: Motion Picture Projection Rooms
Section BC 410: Stages, Platforms and Technical Production Areas
Section BC 411: Special Amusement Buildings
Section BC 412: Aircraft-Related Occupancies
Section BC 413: Combustible Storage
Section BC 414: Hazardous Materials
Section BC 415: Groups H-1, H-2, H-3, H-4 and H-5
Section BC 416: Application of Flammable Finishes
Section BC 417: Drying Rooms
Section BC 418: Organic Coatings
Section BC 419: Reserved
Section BC 420: Groups I-1, R-1, R-2, R-3
Section BC 421: Hydrogen Fuel Gas Rooms
Section BC 422: Ambulatory Care Facilities
Section BC 423: Storm Shelters
Section BC 424: Children's Play Structures
Section BC 425: Hyperbaric Facilities
Section BC 426: Combustible Dusts, Grain Processing and Storage
Section BC 427: Non-Production Chemical Laboratories
Section BC 428: Uses and Occupancies Involving Radioactive Materials and Radiation-Producing Equipment
Chapter 5: General Building Heights and Areas; Separation of Occupancies
Chapter 6: Types of Construction
Chapter 7: Fire and Smoke Protection Features
Chapter 8: Interior Finishes
Chapter 9: Fire Protection Systems
Chapter 10: Means of Egress
Chapter 11: Accessibility
Chapter 12: Interior Environment
Chapter 13: Energy Efficiency
Chapter 14: Exterior Walls
Chapter 15: Roof Assemblies and Rooftop Structures
Chapter 16: Structural Design
Chapter 17: Special Inspections and Tests
Chapter 18: Soils and Foundations
Chapter 19: Concrete
Chapter 20: Aluminum
Chapter 21: Masonry
Chapter 22: Steel
Chapter 23: Wood
Chapter 24: Glass and Glazing
Chapter 25: Gypsum Board, Gypsum Panel Products and Plaster
Chapter 26: Plastic
Chapter 27: Electrical
Chapter 28: Mechanical Systems
Chapter 29: Plumbing Systems
Chapter 30: Elevators and Conveying Systems
Chapter 31: Special Construction
Chapter 32: Encroachments Into the Public Right-of-Way
Chapter 33: Safeguards During Construction or Demolition
Chapter 34: Reserved
Chapter 35: Referenced Standards
Appendix A: Reserved
Appendix B: Reserved
Appendix C: Reserved
Appendix D: Fire Districts
Appendix E: Supplementary Accessibility Requirements
Appendix F: Rodent Proofing
Appendix G: Flood-Resistant Construction
Appendix H: Outdoor Signs
Appendix I Reserved
Appendix J Reserved
Appendix K: Modified Industry Standards for Elevators and Conveying Systems
Appendix L: Reserved
Appendix M: Supplementary Requirements for One- and Two-Family Dwellings
Appendix N: Assistive Listening Systems Performance Standards
Appendix O: Reserved
Appendix P: Reserved
Appendix Q: Modified National Standards for Automatic Sprinkler, Standpipe, Fire Pump, Fire Alarm, and Smoke Control Systems
Appendix R: Acoustical Tile and Lay-In Panel Ceiling Suspension Systems
Appendix S: Supplementary Figures for Luminous Egress Path Markings
Appendix U: Ancillary Dwelling Units
Chapter 8: New York City Mechanical Code
Chapter 9: New York City Fuel Gas Code
Chapter 10: New York City Energy Code
Chapter 11: The New York City Electrical Code
Title 29: New York City Fire Code
Title 30: Emergency Management
Title 31: Department of Veterans' Services
Title 32: Labor and Employment
Title 33: Investigations
Title 34: Racial Equity
Appendix A: Unconsolidated Local Laws
The Rules of the City of New York
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
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Title 17: Business Integrity Commission
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Title 20: Tax Appeals Tribunal
Title 21: Tax Commission
Title 22: Banking Commission
Title 24: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Title 25: Department of Mental Health and Retardation [Repealed]
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Title 35: Taxi and Limousine Commission
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Title 74: Community Hiring
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406.4.2 Guards.
Guards shall be provided in accordance with Section 1015. Guards serving as vehicle barrier systems shall comply with Sections 406.4.3 and 1015.
406.4.3 Vehicle barrier systems.
Vehicle barriers not less than 2 feet 9 inches (835 mm) in height shall be placed where the vertical distance from the floor of a drive lane or parking space to the ground or surface directly below is greater than 1 foot (305 mm). Vehicle barriers shall comply with the loading requirements of Section 1607.9.
   Exception: Vehicle barriers are not required in vehicle storage compartments in a mechanical access parking garage.
406.4.4 Ramps.
Ramps shall have a gradient not exceeding one in seven, with non-slip surfaces. A level landing having a minimum dimension of 20 feet (6096 mm) shall be provided at the discharge point of all ramps at the street level, within the property line. Ramps used for the movement of motor vehicles need not be enclosed when serving tiers above grade. Vehicle ramps may serve as part of a means of egress in accordance with Section 1006.4.
406.4.5 Floor surface.
Parking surfaces shall be of concrete or similar noncombustible and nonabsorbent materials. The area of floor used for parking of vehicles shall be sloped to facilitate the movement of liquids to a drain.
   Exceptions:
      1.   Asphalt parking surfaces shall be permitted at ground level.
      2.   Floors of Group S-2 parking garages shall not be required to have a sloped surface.
406.4.6 Separation.
Parking garages shall be separated from other occupancies in accordance with Section 508.1.
406.4.7 Special hazards.
Connection of a parking garage with any room in which there is a fuel-fired appliance shall be by means of a vestibule providing a two-doorway separation. Such vestibule and doorway shall be minimum 1-hour rated construction.
   Exception: A single door shall be allowed provided the sources of ignition in the appliance are not less than 18 inches (457 mm) above the floor.
406.4.8 Attached to rooms.
Openings from a parking garage directly into a room used for sleeping purposes shall not be permitted.
406.4.9 Fire-fighter aisles.
In any parking garage or lot, one or more aisles, at least 24 inches (610 mm) in width, shall be provided to permit access by fire fighting personnel to all parts of the garage or lot. There shall not be more than three rows of parked motor vehicles between aisles.
406.4.10 Electric vehicle charging stations.
Editor's note: this section has been amended by L.L. 2024/055, 4/6/2024, eff. 12/21/2025. For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 2024/055.
Parking garages shall be capable of supporting electrical vehicle charging stations in accordance with this section. Electrical raceway to the electrical supply panel serving the garage shall be capable of providing a minimum of 3.1 kW of electrical capacity to at least 20 percent of the parking spaces of the garage. The electrical room supplying the garage must have the physical space for an electrical supply panel sufficient to provide 3.1 kW of electrical capacity to at least 20 percent of the parking spaces of the garage. Such raceway and all components and work appurtenant thereto shall be in accordance with the York City Electrical Code.
   Exceptions:
      1.   The provisions of this section shall not apply to parking garages for buildings of occupancy group M (Mercantile).
      2.   The commissioner may waive compliance with this section if the commissioner determines that the parking garage is a temporary facility that will be in service no longer than three years.
      3.   The provisions of this section shall not apply to parking garages for buildings in which not less than 50 percent of the residential units are for households earning up to 60 percent of the area median income as determined by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 2013/130.
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