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Flint, MI Code of Ordinances
CITY OF FLINT, MICHIGAN CODE OF ORDINANCES
PART I. CHARTER
PART II. THE CODE OF ORDINANCES
CHAPTER 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS*
CHAPTER 2: ADMINISTRATION*
CHAPTER 3: ADVERTISING AND SIGNS
CHAPTER 4: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
CHAPTER 5: AIRPORT
CHAPTER 6: ALCOHOLIC LIQUOR SALES
CHAPTER 7: AMBULANCES
CHAPTER 8: AMUSEMENTS
CHAPTER 9: ANIMALS AND FOWL*
CHAPTER 10: AUCTIONS
CHAPTER 11: BUILDINGS
CHAPTER 12: BUSINESS AND OCCUPATIONS GENERALLY*
CHAPTER 13: CEMETERIES
CHAPTER 14: CIVIL DEFENSE AND DISASTER
CHAPTER 15: TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS
CHAPTER 16: ELECTRICAL CODE
CHAPTER 17: FENCES
CHAPTER 18: TAXATION; FUNDS; PURCHASING*
CHAPTER 19: FIRE PROTECTION*
CHAPTER 20: RESERVED
CHAPTER 21: RESERVED
CHAPTER 22: HEATING
CHAPTER 23: RESERVED
CHAPTER 24: HOUSING
CHAPTER 25: RESERVED
CHAPTER 26: LICENSING FEES AND OTHER CHARGES
CHAPTER 27: RESERVED
CHAPTER 28: MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC
CHAPTER 29: MUNICIPAL RETAIL AND WHOLESALE GROWERS’ MARKET
CHAPTER 30: NUISANCES*
§ 30-1 ACTS DECLARED A NUISANCE; ABATEMENT.
§ 30-2 THROWING GLASS, RUBBISH AND THE LIKE.
§ 30-2.1 SAME - REWARD FOR INFORMATION RESULTING IN CONVICTION OF PERPETRATOR.
§ 30-3 KEEPING ANIMALS OR VEGETABLE MATTER WHICH CAUSE OFFENSIVE CONDITIONS.
§ 30-4 MAINTENANCE OR CONSTRUCTION OF PRIVY OR PRIVY VAULT.
§ 30-5 VEHICLES HAULING GARBAGE AND THE LIKE.
§ 30-6 ABATEMENT.
§ 30-7 DISCHARGING FOUL OR NAUSEOUS LIQUIDS, STEAM, GAS AND THE LIKE.
§ 30-8 PLACING OR DISCHARGING WASTE MATTER INTO RIVERS OR STREAMS.
§ 30-9 CEMENT - UNLOADING; CAUSING DUST.
§ 30-10 DEFINITIONS FOR §§ 30-11 - 30-36.
§ 30-11 LITTER OR JUNK IN PUBLIC PLACES.
§ 30-12 SAME - ON PRIVATE PROPERTY.
§ 30-13 SAME - ON VACANT LOTS.
§ 30-14 PLACEMENT OF LITTER TO PREVENT SCATTERING.
§ 30-15 STREETS AND SIDEWALKS TO BE FREE OF LITTER.
§ 30-16 LITTER THROWN BY PERSONS IN VEHICLES.
§ 30-17 TRUCK LOADS CAUSING LITTER.
§ 30-18 LITTER OR JUNK IN PARKS.
§ 30-19 LITTER IN LAKES, RIVERS AND FOUNTAINS.
§ 30-20 THROWING OR DISTRIBUTING HANDBILLS IN PUBLIC PLACES.
§ 30-21 PLACING HANDBILLS ON VEHICLES.
§ 30-22 DEPOSITING HANDBILLS ON UNINHABITED OR VACANT PREMISES.
§ 30-23 DISTRIBUTING HANDBILLS AT INHABITED PREMISES; EXEMPTION FOR CERTAIN ITEMS.
§ 30-24 DROPPING LITTER FROM AIRCRAFT.
§ 30-25 POSTING NOTICES.
§ 30-26 UNLAWFUL STORAGE OF BUILDING MATERIALS.
§ 30-27 REMOVAL OF JUNK, LITTER OR BUILDING MATERIALS FROM PUBLIC PREMISES.
§ 30-28 REMOVAL OF TRASH FROM PUBLIC PREMISES.
§ 30-29 REMOVAL OF JUNK PROPERTY, LITTER, ABANDONED PROPERTY OR BUILDING MATERIALS FROM PRIVATE PREMISES.
§ 30-30 REMOVAL OF TRASH FROM PRIVATE PREMISES.
§ 30-30.1 VIOLATIONS DEEMED NUISANCE; AUTHORITY OF CITY TO ABATE.
§ 30-30.2 RESERVED.
§ 30-30.3 DANGEROUS OR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES OR MATERIALS.
§ 30-30.4 LEAKAGE OR SPILLAGE OF DANGEROUS OR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND MATERIALS TO BE CLEANED UP.
§ 30-30.5 FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH RESPONSIBILITY FOR COSTS.
§ 30-30.6 FAILURE TO PAY COSTS OF CLEANUP; REMEDIES OF CITY.
§ 30-31 LIMITATION.
§ 30-32 PROSECUTION FOR VIOLATION OF §§ 30-1 - 30-30; ISSUANCE OF APPEARANCE TICKET.
§ 30-33 PENALTY AND DESIGNATION OF CERTAIN SECTIONS AS MUNICIPAL CIVIL INFRACTIONS.
§ 30-34 INCREASE IN FINE OR IMPRISONMENT FOR SECOND OR SUBSEQUENT VIOLATION.
§ 30-35 NOTICE OF VIOLATION.
§ 30-36 PROVISIONS OF §§ 30-10 - 30-35 NOT TO CONSTITUTE PERMISSION TO DO ACTS PROHIBITED BY OTHER LAW.
§ 30-37 FINDINGS WITH RESPECT TO DRUG USE.
§ 30-38 USE OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES OR DRUG PARAPHERNALIA; PUBLIC NUISANCE; NOTICE OF HEARING.
§ 30-39 ABATEMENT OF NUISANCE; COSTS.
§ 30-40 PERSUASIVE PRESUMPTION OF PUBLIC NUISANCE.
§ 30-41 DRAG RACING.
CHAPTER 31: GENERAL OFFENSES*
CHAPTER 32: RESERVED
CHAPTER 33: PARKS
CHAPTER 34: RESERVED
CHAPTER 35: PERSONNEL*
CHAPTER 36: PLUMBING
CHAPTER 37: POLES AND WIRES
CHAPTER 38: RAILROADS
CHAPTER 39: REFUSE, GARBAGE AND WEEDS
CHAPTER 40: RESERVED
CHAPTER 41: SCHOOLS
CHAPTER 42: STREETS AND SIDEWALKS
CHAPTER 43: RESERVED
CHAPTER 44: RESERVED
CHAPTER 45: TREES AND SHRUBS
CHAPTER 46: UTILITIES*
CHAPTER 47: WARDS AND PRECINCTS
CHAPTER 48: WATERCRAFT
CHAPTER 49: WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
CHAPTER 50: ZONING*
APPENDIX: COMPILED ILLUSTRATIONS
TABLE OF SPECIAL ORDINANCES*
APPENDIX A
PART III: PARALLEL REFERENCES AND INDEX
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§ 30-37 FINDINGS WITH RESPECT TO DRUG USE.
   The City determines that, whenever the repeated use, sale, furnishing, giving or possession of controlled substances or drug paraphernalia occurs on any property, increased criminal activity occurs in the neighborhood surrounding the property, increased pedestrian and/or vehicular traffic occurs in the neighborhood surrounding the property are disturbed, a public nuisance is thereby created.
(Ord. 3186, passed 11-11-1991)
§ 30-38 USE OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES OR DRUG PARAPHERNALIA; PUBLIC NUISANCE; NOTICE OF HEARING.
   (a)   Whenever the use, sale, furnishing, giving or possession of controlled substances or drug paraphernalia occurs on any property, the City Council may declare by resolution that the property, after notice to the owner, a public hearing and a recommendation from the appropriate committee, is a public nuisance.
   (b)   Notice of the public hearing shall be made to the owner and shall consist of personal service or mailing of a certified letter to the taxpayer of record, as indicated in the Building and Safety Inspection Division in the case of a rental unit, or the City Assessor’s office in the case of an owner occupied dwelling, and the receipt by the City of a return receipt card indicating the owner’s having received the notice. This notice to the owner shall occur at least seven calendar days prior to the date of public hearing.
(Ord. 3186, passed 11-11-1991)
§ 30-39 ABATEMENT OF NUISANCE; COSTS.
   If the City Council determines that a property is a public nuisance, it may, by resolution, in addition to any other remedies available to the City at law or in equity:
   (a)   Authorize the Building and Safety Inspection Division to prohibit the occupancy of the property by either padlocking a portion of the property or boarding the property up, whichever is appropriate, for a period of up to one year from the date Council adopts the resolution; and/or
   (b)   Determine the owner shall be liable for the full cost of any personnel (including police and Code Compliance Officers) involved in each raid subsequent to the first raid and assess the cost against property.
(Ord. 3186, passed 11-11-1991)
§ 30-40 PERSUASIVE PRESUMPTION OF PUBLIC NUISANCE.
   It shall be a persuasive presumption that a property is a public nuisance if:
   (a)   The property has been raided by the police and controlled substances and/or drug paraphernalia have been found by the police;
   (b)   A letter, informing the owner that controlled substances and/or drug paraphernalia has been found by the police at the property, and of the potential consequences if a similar activity occurs at the property has been:
      (1)   Personally served on the owner;
      (2)   Sent by certified mail to the taxpayer or record, as indicated in the Building and Safety Inspection Division in the case of a rental dwelling, and a return receipt card has been received by the City; or
      (3)   Sent by certified mail to the taxpayer of record, as indicated by the City Assessor’s office in the case of an owner-occupied dwelling, and a return receipt card has been received by the City.
   (c)   The same property is raided by the police again within six months from the date of the first raid and controlled substances and/or drug paraphernalia is found in the raid by the police.
(Ord. 3186, passed 11-11-1991)
§ 30-41 DRAG RACING.
   (a)   Any vehicle used for the purpose of illegal drag racing, is declared a nuisance. All nuisances shall be enjoined and abated as provided in this section of the code and as provided in the Court rules. Any person or his or her servant, agent, or employee who owns, leases, or conducts, in violation of this act is guilty of a nuisance.
   (b)   Action to abate; parties; injunction. The Chief Legal Officer may maintain an action for nuisance abatement equitable relief in the name of the City of Flint in the Genesee County Circuit Court.
   (c)   Order of abatement. If the existence of the nuisance is established in an action as provided in section (b), an order of abatement shall be entered as a part of the judgment in the case, which order shall direct the removal of all fixtures and contents therein and shall direct the sale thereof.
   (d)   Prerequisites to delivery of vehicle. The vehicle may be returned upon payment of an administrative fee of nine hundred ($900.00) dollars, and any storage and towing fees as settlement of any nuisance abatement action.
(Ord. 3796, passed 6-27-2011)