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Flint, MI Code of Ordinances
CITY OF FLINT, MICHIGAN CODE OF ORDINANCES
PART I. CHARTER
PART II. THE CODE OF ORDINANCES
CHAPTER 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS*
CHAPTER 2: ADMINISTRATION*
CHAPTER 3: ADVERTISING AND SIGNS
CHAPTER 4: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
CHAPTER 5: AIRPORT
CHAPTER 6: ALCOHOLIC LIQUOR SALES
CHAPTER 7: AMBULANCES
CHAPTER 8: AMUSEMENTS
CHAPTER 9: ANIMALS AND FOWL*
CHAPTER 10: AUCTIONS
CHAPTER 11: BUILDINGS
CHAPTER 12: BUSINESS AND OCCUPATIONS GENERALLY*
CHAPTER 13: CEMETERIES
CHAPTER 14: CIVIL DEFENSE AND DISASTER
CHAPTER 15: TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS
CHAPTER 16: ELECTRICAL CODE
CHAPTER 17: FENCES
CHAPTER 18: TAXATION; FUNDS; PURCHASING*
CHAPTER 19: FIRE PROTECTION*
CHAPTER 20: RESERVED
CHAPTER 21: RESERVED
CHAPTER 22: HEATING
CHAPTER 23: RESERVED
CHAPTER 24: HOUSING
CHAPTER 25: RESERVED
CHAPTER 26: LICENSING FEES AND OTHER CHARGES
CHAPTER 27: RESERVED
CHAPTER 28: MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC
CHAPTER 29: MUNICIPAL RETAIL AND WHOLESALE GROWERS’ MARKET
CHAPTER 30: NUISANCES*
CHAPTER 31: GENERAL OFFENSES*
CHAPTER 32: RESERVED
CHAPTER 33: PARKS
CHAPTER 34: RESERVED
CHAPTER 35: PERSONNEL*
CHAPTER 36: PLUMBING
CHAPTER 37: POLES AND WIRES
CHAPTER 38: RAILROADS
CHAPTER 39: REFUSE, GARBAGE AND WEEDS
CHAPTER 40: RESERVED
CHAPTER 41: SCHOOLS
CHAPTER 42: STREETS AND SIDEWALKS
CHAPTER 43: RESERVED
CHAPTER 44: RESERVED
CHAPTER 45: TREES AND SHRUBS
CHAPTER 46: UTILITIES*
CHAPTER 47: WARDS AND PRECINCTS
CHAPTER 48: WATERCRAFT
CHAPTER 49: WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
CHAPTER 50: ZONING*
APPENDIX: COMPILED ILLUSTRATIONS
TABLE OF SPECIAL ORDINANCES*
APPENDIX A
PART III: PARALLEL REFERENCES AND INDEX
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§ 42-52 COST OF CONSTRUCTION BY CITY.
   (a)   If the owner, agent or occupant shall neglect to construct, reconstruct or repair the sidewalk or approach within the time specified in the notice required to be given, it shall be the duty of the City Administrator to construct, reconstruct or repair the same, or cause it to be done. In such case the cost and expense of construction, reconstructing or repairing the sidewalk or approach, in which cost shall be included all the items of cost of the construction, shall, when ordered by the City Council, be assessed by the Board of Special Assessors on each description of land, which shall be and remain a lien thereon until collected and paid as provided in this article.
   (b)   Upon completion of the construction, reconstruction or repairing of the sidewalk or approach, the City Administrator shall make a report to the City Council, setting forth therein the names of the owner, agent or occupant with a description of the premises, the amount of walk constructed, reconstructed or repaired, together with an itemized statement verified by him or her showing the cost and the expense of all labor and material used.
(Ord. 505, passed 10-5-1942)
§ 42-53 PREPARATION OF ASSESSMENT ROLLS; LEVY OF ASSESSMENTS.
   (a)   Upon receiving the report mentioned in § 42-52, the City Council shall and it is hereby authorized to direct the Board of Special Assessors to make and prepare special assessment rolls, which shall contain the description of each lot or parcel of land in front of or adjacent to which the City has constructed, reconstructed or repaired any sidewalk or approach provided and the names of the owners of the lots or parcels of land, together with the total cost of constructing, reconstructing or repairing the same as in this article provided to be assessed. The Board of Special Assessors shall levy, as a “special assessment” on each description of land appearing on the rolls, its proportion of the cost.
   (b)   Upon receiving such direction, the Board of Special Assessors shall make an assessment roll as provided in Section 98 of the Charter and thereupon the same proceedings shall be had and with like effect as provided in the Charter for special assessments in other cases.
(Ord. 505, passed 10-5-1942)
§ 42-54 RECOVERY BY CITY OF DAMAGES FOR WHICH IT MAY BE LIABLE.
   Any owner, agent or occupant who shall refuse or neglect to comply with the provisions of any notice to build, rebuild or repair any sidewalk or approach in accordance with the provisions of this article, in addition to the penalties otherwise provided in this Code, shall be liable and compelled to pay to the City all damages to person or property for which the City may be liable for by reason of any injuries resulting therefrom, which sum may be recovered by the City in proceedings brought for that purpose in any court of proper jurisdiction.
(Ord. 505, passed 10-5-1942)
DIVISION 2. CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS
§ 42-55 SPECIFICATIONS GENERALLY.
   Sidewalk construction, reconstruction, rebuilt or repaired in City streets shall be of cement concrete composed of properly proportioned, clean, fine and coarse aggregate, portland cement and water, each having such physical properties that when mixed to a homogenous mass and deposited to a sufficient depth upon the proper subgrade, worked and finished to a smooth and true surface and properly protected against the effects of the elements, the hardened resulting concrete sidewalk will sustain, without failure, a compressive load of 1,500 pounds per square inch at the end of seven days or 2,500 pounds per square inch at the end of 28 days when tested in the usual manner. Such sidewalks shall, in addition, meet the following minimum requirements.
   (a)   No sidewalks shall be less than four inches in thickness and no sidewalk which crosses existing or proposed driveways or roadways, shall have a strength less than one and one-half times that required for ordinary walks or less than one and one-half times that required for ordinary walks or less than six inches in thickness.
   (b)   All aggregates shall consist of uniformly graded, clean, hard particles of natural sand or rock or fragments of stone or gravel free from soft stone, coated or nondurable substances. All water shall be free from injurious amounts of deleterious substances. Cement shall be of good durable and usable quality.
   (c)   The quantity of cement used shall not be less than one and six-tenths barrels per cubic yard of concrete in the sidewalk.
   (d)   All sidewalks shall be constructed in a thorough and workmanlike manner. The grade of the finished walk shall have a fall toward the street gutter of one-fourth inch per foot of width of sidewalk. Joints and surface edges shall be formed to a radius of about one-half inch with proper tools and the surface shall be finished in such a manner that when completed, it shall have a neat appearance and wearing surface equal in roughness to troweling smooth and brushing lightly with a stiff brush or broom.
   (e)   All sidewalks shall be laid on a firm, well- compacted subgrade of cinders or earth free from vegetable matter or a refuse. Any cut or fill shall be not less than one foot wider on each side than the width of the walk to be built upon it and shall have a side slope not less than one and one-half foot horizontal to one foot vertical.
   (f)   All sidewalks constructed or repaired when the temperature of the air is below 40°F. and falling during the period of placing the concrete or during the first five days of curing period or which is laid in extremely warm weather, shall be protected in such a manner as will assure quality and strength of concrete equal to that produced in ordinary temperature.
   (g)   Construction joints spaced not more than five feet apart, shall be cut entirely through the walk for its full width and shall completely separate adjacent slabs. Expansion joint material thoroughly impregnated with a bituminous or asphaltic compound shall be placed between walks and curbs at all places where they meet and in intermediate joints at distances not to exceed 50 feet and shall extend from the finished sidewalk surface for the full depth of the walk.
   (h)   Every sidewalk built or repaired shall have stamped thereon in neat letters not less than one and one-half inches in height and one-fourth inch in depth the year in which the mark shall be placed once in every 100 linear feet of sidewalk.
(Ord. 505, passed 10-5-1942; Ord. 1733, passed 7-29-1963)
§ 42-56 LOCATION.
   All sidewalks shall be located one foot from the street line unless permission is granted by the Director of Public Works and Utilities to locate sidewalks at any other location.
(Ord. 505, passed 10-5-1942; Ord. 1733, passed 7-29-1963)
§ 42-57 GRADE; WIDTH.
   All sidewalks shall be upon such grade as the Director of Public Works and Utilities may direct. Where all the lots abutting the sidewalk in the block involved are zoned “A” residential, the same shall be not less than four feet in width, except in those areas where by reason of density of pedestrian traffic, the Director of Public Works and Utilities may require the installation of a five-foot sidewalk; provided, that whenever an existing sidewalk of more than four feet in width is reconstructed, repaired or replaced along a length of less than the full frontage of the abutting lot or parcel of land, the reconstruction, repair or replacement may be of the same width as the existing sidewalk.
(Ord. 505, passed 10-5-1942; Ord. 1733, passed 7-29-1963)
§ 42-58 REMOVAL OF TREES.
   All trees which are in the line of the sidewalk work and which require moving will removed by the Recreation and Park Board, upon written application approved by the Director of Public Works and Utilities, at the expense of the person requesting the same to be removed.
(Ord. 505, passed 10-5-1942; Ord. 1733, passed 7-29-1963)
§ 42-59 ALTERNATE SPECIFICATIONS FOR SECTIONS OF PRIVATE DRIVEWAYS.
   Private driveways between the back of curb and front of public sidewalk may be constructed as follows as an alternate to concrete construction.
   (a)   The subbase shall be graded and compacted.
   (b)   Aggregate base coarse shall be a minimum of six inches of compacted crushed limestone on gravel meeting State Highway Department gradation 22-A.
   (c)   Surface coarse shall consist of a minimum of two inches of bituminous concrete conforming to State Highway Department specifications 4-12. The aggregate shall be 31-A gradation. The State Highway Department specifications shall be the last specifications as put out by the State Highway Department.
(Ord. 505, passed 10-5-1942; Ord. 1865, passed 9-9-1965)
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