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(Amended by Ord. No. 173,268, Eff. 7/1/00, Oper. 7/1/00.)
A. In order to regulate the use of property, as provided for in this article, the City is divided into the following Zones: (Amended by Ord. No. 182,343, Eff. 1/23/13.)
1. OS Open Space Zone;
2. A1 Agricultural Zone;
3. A2 Agricultural Zone;
4. RA Suburban Zone;
5. RE Residential Zone;
6. RS Suburban Zone;
7. R1 One-Family Zone;
8. RU Residential Urban Zone;
9. RZ Residential Zero Side Yard Zone;
10. RW1 One-Family Residential Waterways Zone;
11. R2 Two-Family Zone;
12. RD Restricted Density Multiple Dwelling Zone;
13. RMP Mobile Home Park Zone;
14. RW2 Two-Family Residential Waterways Zone;
15. R3 Multiple Dwelling Zone;
16. RAS3 Residential/Accessory Services Zone;
17. R4 Multiple Dwelling Zone;
18. RAS4 Residential/Accessory Services Zone;
19. R5 Multiple Dwelling Zone;
20. P Automobile Parking Zone;
21. PB Parking Building Zone;
22. CR Limited Commercial Zone;
23. C1 Limited Commercial Zone;
24. C1.5 Limited Commercial Zone;
25. C2 Commercial Zone;
26. C4 Commercial Zone;
27. C5 Commercial Zone;
28. CM Commercial Manufacturing Zone;
29. MR1 Restricted Industrial Zone;
30. M1 Limited Industrial Zone;
31. MR2 Restricted Light Industrial Zone;
32. M2 Light Industrial Zone;
33. M3 Heavy Industrial Zone;
34. PF Public Facilities Zone; and
35. SL Ocean-Submerged Land Zone.
The order of restrictiveness of these zones, the first being the most restrictive and last being the least restrictive, is as follows:
OS, A1, A2, RA, RE, RS, R1, RU, RZ, RW1, R2, RD, RMP, RW2, R3, RAS3, R4, RAS4, R5, CR, C1, C1.5, C4, C2, C5, CM, MR1, M1, MR2, M2, M3 and PF.
In addition, there shall be the following Specific Plan Zones:
1. CCS Century City South Studio Zone;
2. CM (GM) Commercial Manufacturing (Glencoe/Maxella) Zone;
3. CW Central City West Specific Plan Zone;
4. WC Warner Center Specific Plan Zone;
5. ADP Alameda District Specific Plan Zone;
6. LASED Los Angeles Sports and Entertainment District Specific Plan Zone;
7. LAX Los Angeles International Airport Specific Plan Zone;
8. USC-1A University of Southern California University Park Campus Specific Plan Subarea 1A Zone;
9. USC-1B University of Southern California University Park Campus Specific Plan Subarea 1B Zone;
10. USC-2 University of Southern California University Park Campus Specific Plan Subarea 2 Zone; and
11. USC-3 University of Southern California University Park Campus Specific Plan Subarea 3 Zone.
12. Ponte Vista at San Pedro Specific Plan Zone. (Added by Ord. No. 182,937, Eff. 4/21/14.)
13. EC Exposition Corridor Transit Neighborhood Plan (Specific Plan) Zone. (Added by Ord. No. 185,672, Eff. 12/26/19.)
14. DNSP District NoHo Specific Plan Zone. (Added by Ord. No. 188,143, Eff. 4/22/24.)
B. The Zone symbols and the boundaries of these Zones are shown on the “Zoning Map” made up of separate map sheets and made a part of Article 2, Chapter 1 of the Los Angeles Municipal Code. The “Zoning Map” and all of the notations, references, and other information, shown on the map are as much a part of this article as if fully set forth here. (Amended by Ord. No. 176,343, Eff. 1/20/05.)
C. In order to more adequately regulate and restrict the height and floor area of buildings and structures, each lot shall include a height district designation, except for lots in the HI Hybrid Industrial Live/Work Zone, where the height and floor area of buildings and structures shall be regulated by Section 12.04.06*, and except for lots in the R1V, R1F, R1R One-Family Variation Zones, where the height and Residential Floor Area of buildings and structures shall be regulated by Sections 12.08 C.5.(b) - (d). Height district designations shall be numbered from 1 to 4, CRA 1 to 4, EZ 1 to 4 and CSA 1 to 4, and shall regulate the height or floor area of buildings and structures as provided in Sections 12.21.1, 12.21.2, 12.21.3, 12.21.4 and 12.21.5. The height districts and their boundaries are shown on the Zoning Map by a combination of zone symbols and height district number markings, e.g., R2-1, C2-2, M1-3, C1-CRA1, MS-EZ2, C2-CSA3, etc. Where a lot is located in more than one height district, the applicable zone symbol designations shall be separated by a slash mark, e.g., R2-CRA/CSA, C2-EZI/CRA2, etc. The symbol “HD” preceding height district number markings, when shown on the Zoning Map or used in a zoning ordinance, is an abbreviation for the words “height district” and refers to height districts. The height districts for the “CW” Zone are the height districts shown in Section 6 of the Central City West Specific Plan. The height districts for the “ADP” Zone are the height districts shown in Section 7 of the Alameda District Specific Plan. The height districts for the “LASED” Zone are the height districts shown in Section 10 of the Los Angeles Sports and Entertainment District Specific Plan. The height districts for the “USC-1A”, “USC-1B”, “USC-2" and “USC-3" Zones are the height districts shown in Section 7 of the University of Southern California University Park Campus Specific Plan. The height districts for the “PVSP” Zone are the Subareas shown in Section 5 of the Ponte Vista at San Pedro Specific Plan. The height districts for the “EC” Zone are the Subareas shown in Section 2 of the Exposition Corridor Transit Neighborhood Plan (Specific Plan). (Amended by Ord. No. 185,672, Eff. 12/26/19.)
*Editor’s note: The ordinance that added Sec. 12.04.06, Ord. No. 184.099, was rescinded by Ord. No. 185,423.
D. Certain portions of the City are also designated as being in one or more of the following districts, by the provision of Article 3 of this chapter: (Amended by Ord. No. 184,827, Eff. 3/24/17.)
“O” Oil Drilling District
“S” Animal Slaughtering
“G” Surface Mining District
“RPD” Residential Planned Development District
“K” Equinekeeping District
“CA” Commercial and Artcraft District
“POD” Pedestrian Oriented District
“CDO” Community Design Overlay District
“MU” Mixed Use District
“FH” Fence Height District
“SN” Sign District
“RFA” Residential Floor Area District
“NSO” Neighborhood Stabilization Overlay District
“CPIO” Community Plan Implementation Overlay District
“HS” Hillside Standards Overlay District
“MPR” Modified Parking Requirement District
“RIO” River Improvement Overlay District
“CUGU” Clean Up Green Up Overlay District
“RG” Rear Detached Garage District
“HCR” Hillside Construction Regulation District
The “Zoning Map” is amended to indicate these districts and the boundaries of each district.
Land classified in an “O” Oil Drilling District, “S” Animal Slaughtering District, “G” Surface Mining District, “RPD” Residential Planned Development District, “K” Equinekeeping District, “CA” Commercial and Artcraft District, “POD” Pedestrian Oriented District, “CDO” Community Design Overlay District, “MU” Mixed Use District, “FH” Fence Height District, “SN” Sign District, “RFA” Residential Floor Area District, “NSO” Neighborhood Stabilization Overlay District, “CPIO” Community Plan Implementation Overlay District, “RIO” River Improvement Overlay District, “CUGU” Clean Up Green Up Overlay District, “RG” Rear Detached Garage District” or “HCR” Hillside Construction Regulation District is also classified in one or more zones, and land classified in the “P” Automobile Parking Zone may also be classified in an “A” or “R” Zone.
These classifications are indicated on the “Zoning Map” with a combination of symbols, e.g., R2-2-O, C2-4-S, M1-3-G, M1-1-P and R2-O, C2-G, etc., where height districts have not been established.
E. The boundaries of Redevelopment Project Areas, as geographically defined in Section 12.21.3 and 11.5.14 and as specifically designated on Map A; Enterprise Zones, as defined in Section 12.21.4 and as specifically designated on Maps numbered 48 through 50; and Centers Study Areas, as defined in Section 12.21.5, shall be shown on the “Zoning Map”. (Amended by Ord. No. 186,325, Eff. 11/11/19.)
F. In order to provide a practicable method for the development of land, the topography of which creates problems in development, to permit the efficient design and use of building sites and local streets, and to secure compliance with the General Plan in certain hillside or mountainous areas of the City of Los Angeles, certain portions of the city classified in the RA and RE Zones are also designated as being in an “H” Hillside or Mountainous Area. The boundaries of said Hillside or Mountainous Areas are shown by the use of the symbol “H” in conjunction with the applicable Zone symbols on portions of the “Zoning Map.” (Amended by Ord. No. 141,821, Eff. 5/24/71.)
(Amended by Ord. No. 187,712, Eff. 1/23/23, Oper. 1/22/24; Ord. No. 187,930, Eff. 7/7/23.)
See Sec. 13B.4.1.E. (General Provisions; Violations of Specific Plans) of Chapter 1A of this Code.
(Added by Ord. No. 166,168, Eff. 10/3/90.)
The following regulations shall apply in the “OS” Open Space Zone:
A. Purpose. It is the purpose of the “OS” Open Space Zone to provide regulations for publicly owned land in order to implement the City’s adopted General Plan, including the recreation, parks and open space designations in the City’s adopted district and community plans, and other relevant elements, including the Open Space, Conservation and Public Recreation Elements. Implementation of the General Plan will serve to protect and preserve natural resources and natural features of the environment; to provide outdoor recreation opportunities and advance the public health and welfare; to enhance environmental quality; to encourage the management of public lands in a manner which protects environmental characteristics; and to encourage the maintenance of open pace uses on all publicly owned park and recreation land, and open space public land which is essentially unimproved.
B. Use. The following regulations hall apply to publicly owned land classified in the “OS” Open Space Zone: no building, structure or land shall be used and no building or structure shall be erected, moved onto the site, structurally altered, enlarged or maintained, except for the following uses:
1. The following uses and activities when conducted in accordance with the limitations hereafter specified.
(a) Types of Uses.
(i) Parks and recreation facilities, including: bicycle trails, equestrian trails, walking trails, nature trails, park land/lawn areas, childrens’ play areas, child care facilities, picnic facilities, and athletic fields (not to exceed 200 seats in park) used for park and recreation purposes. (Amended by Ord. No. 176,545, Eff. 5/2/05.)
(ii) Natural resource preserves for the managed production of resources, including, but not limited to, forest lands, waterways and watersheds used for commercial fisheries; agricultural lands used for food and plant production; areas containing major mineral deposits (“G” Surface Mining Districts) and other similar uses.
(iii) Marine and ecological preserves, sanctuaries and habitat protection sites.
(iv) Sanitary landfill sites which have received certificates of closure in compliance with federal and state regulations.
(v) Public water supply reservoirs (uncovered) and accessory uses which are incidental to the operation and continued maintenance of such reservoirs.
(vi) Water conservation areas, including percolation basins and flood plain areas.
(b) Limitations: (Amended by Ord. No. 187,712, Eff. 1/23/23, Oper. 1/22/24; Ord. No. 187,930, Eff. 7/7/23.)
(1) The use may not be located on land which includes a lake, river, or stream or which is designated by the City as an historic or cultural landmark, unless approved as a Class 3 Conditional Use Permit pursuant to Section 12.24 U.19. of this Chapter and Sec. 13B.2.3 (Class 3 Conditional Use Permit) of Chapter 1A of this Code.
(2) Any change of use from a conditional use or deemed to be approved conditional use described in Section 12.24 U.19. of this Chapter to any of the above uses shall require conditional use approval pursuant to Sec. 13B.2.3 (Class 3 Conditional Use Permit) of Chapter 1A of this Code.
2. Conditional uses as allowed pursuant to Section 12.24 U.19. and Section 12.24 W.49. of this Chapter when the location is approved pursuant to Div. 13B.2. (Quasi-Judicial Review) of Chapter 1A
of this Code. (Amended by Ord. No. 187,712, Eff. 1/23/23, Oper. 1/22/24; Ord. No. 187,930, Eff. 7/7/23.)
(Added by Ord. No. 166,972, Eff. 6/30/91.)
The following regulations shall apply in the “PF” Public Facilities Zone:
A. Purpose. It is the purpose of the “PF” Public Facilities Zone to provide regulations for the use and development of publicly owned land in order to implement the City’s adopted General Plan, including, the circulation and service systems designations in the City’s adopted district and community plans, and other relevant General Plan elements, including the circulation, public recreation and service systems elements.
B. Use. The following regulations shall apply to publicly owned land classified in the “PF” Public Facilities Zone. No building, structure or land shall be used and no building or structure shall be erected, moved onto a site, structurally altered, enlarged or maintained, except for the following uses:
1. Farming and nurseries, under power transmission rights-of-way. (Amended by Ord. No. 181,188, Eff. 7/18/10.)
2. Public parking facilities located under freeway rights-of-way.
3. Fire stations and police stations.
4. Government buildings, structures, offices and service facilities including maintenance yards, provided, however, that those uses identified in Section 12.24 U.21. shall require approval of a Class 3 Conditional Use Permit pursuant to Sec. 13B.2.3 (Class 3 Conditional Use Permit) of Chapter 1A
of this Code. (Amended by Ord. No. 187,712, Eff. 1/23/23, Oper. 1/22/24; Ord. No. 187,930, Eff. 7/7/23.)
5. Public libraries not located inside public parks.
6. Post offices and related facilities.
7. Public health facilities, including clinics and hospitals.
8. Public elementary and secondary schools.
9. Any joint public and private development uses permitted in the most restrictive adjoining zones if approved by the Director utilizing the procedures described in Sec. 13B.2.4. (Project Review) of Chapter 1A
of this Code. The phrase “adjoining zones” refers to the zones on properties abutting, across the street or alley from or having a common corner with the subject property. If there are two or more different adjoining zones, then only the uses permitted by the most restrictive zone shall be permitted. (Amended by Ord. No. 187,712, Eff. 1/23/23, Oper. 1/22/24; Ord. No. 187,930, Eff. 7/7/23.)
10. Conditional uses as allowed pursuant to Section 12.24 U.21. and Section 12.24 W.49. of this Chapter when the location is approved pursuant to Div. 13B.2. (Quasi-Judicial Review) of Chapter 1A
of this Code. (Amended by Ord. No. 187,712, Eff. 1/23/23, Oper. 1/22/24; Ord. No. 187,930, Eff. 7/7/23.)
11. Any joint public and private development that is a Qualified Permanent Supportive Housing Project developed pursuant to Section 14.00 A.13. of this Code, utilizing the uses and standards permitted by the least restrictive adjoining zone. The phrase “adjoining zone” refers to the zone on properties abutting, across the street or alley from, or having a common corner with, the subject property. (Amended by Ord. No. 187,712, Eff. 1/23/23, Oper. 1/22/24; Ord. No. 187,930, Eff. 7/7/23.)
The following regulations shall apply in the “A1” Agriculture Zone.
A. Use. No building, structure or land shall be used and no building or structure shall be erected, structurally altered, enlarged or maintained, except for the following uses, and when a “Supplemental Use District” is created by the provisions of Article 3 of this chapter, for such uses as may be permitted thereon.
1. One-Family dwellings.
2. (None).
3. (None).
4. Parks, playgrounds or community centers, owned and operated by the government agency.
5. Golf courses, except driving tees or ranges, miniature and pitch and putt courses having an average fairway length per hole of less than 125 yards, courses illuminated for nighttime play and similar uses operated for commercial purposes. (Amended by Ord. No. 123,664, Eff. 3/10/63.)
6. Farming, nurseries, aviaries, and apiaries. (Amended by Ord. No. 181,188, Eff. 7/18/10.)
7. (Amended by Ord. No. 158,126, Eff. 8/22/83.) The keeping of equines, bovines, goats or other domestic livestock, and not to exceed five swine, and the keeping of poultry, fowl, rabbits, fish or frogs, chinchillas and other small animals in conjunction with the residential use of the lot, provided:
(a) That these activities are not for commercial purposes, except that a maximum of two currently licensed equines not owned by the resident of the involved property may be boarded (for which monetary compensation may be paid) or kept on that property as an accessory use, and except that chickens, rabbits or chinchillas may be kept for commercial purposes on lots of five acres or more. (Amended by Ord. No. 161,352, Eff. 7/20/86.)
(b) The keeping of equines, bovines, goats or other domestic livestock shall be permitted only on lots having an area of 17,500 square feet or more. Where equines and/or bovines are being kept, the number kept shall not exceed one equine or bovine for each 4,000 square feet of lot area. (Amended by Ord. No. 159,341, Eff. 10/11/84.)
8. (None).
9. Any other similar uses or enterprises customarily carried on in the field of general agriculture and not obnoxious or detrimental to the public welfare.
10. Conditional uses enumerated in Sec. 12.24 of this Chapter when the location is approved pursuant to the provisions of Div. 13B.2. (Quasi-Judicial Review) of Chapter 1A
of this Code. (Amended by Ord. No. 187,712, Eff. 1/23/23, Oper. 1/22/24; Ord. No. 187,930, Eff. 7/7/23.)
11. Accessory buildings including a private garage, accessory living quarters, servant’s quarters, recreation room, greenhouse, lathhouse, stable, barn, corral, pen, coop, building or room for packing products raised on the premises or other similar structure. Accessory living quarters, servant’s quarters, recreation room and a private garage, or any combination of such uses may be included in one building not exceeding two stories in height. (Amended by Ord. No. 122,543, Eff. 9/2/62.)
12. Accessory uses. (Amended by Ord. No. 171,427, Eff. 1/4/97, Oper. 3/5/97.)
13. One stand for the display and sale of only those products produced upon the same premises, provided that the plan for the construction of such stand is approved by the Department of Building and Safety; that it does not exceed an area of two hundred (200) square feet; and that it is located not nearer than ten (10) feet to any street or highway.
14. Name plates and signs as provided for in Sec. 12.21 A.7.
15. (Deleted by Ord. No. 171,687, Eff. 8/19/97.)
16. Home Occupations, subject to all of the following conditions and standards: (Added by Ord. No. 171,427, Eff. 1/4/97, Oper. 3/5/97.)
(a) Conditions and Standards.
(1) No changes are made which alter the residential character or appearance of the dwelling unit or property in any manner which precludes its residential use. Activities associated with the home occupation may not be visible from the outside of the dwelling unit, except for truck gardening. (Amended by Ord. No. 181,188, Eff. 7/18/10.)
(2) Notwithstanding Section 12.21 A.7. of this Code, signs and window or outside displays in connection with the home occupation are prohibited.
(3) The use shall be conducted within the main dwelling unit, except for truck gardening, and only by persons residing within the dwelling unit. However, no more than one person not residing on the premises may be employed to work on the premises as part of all of the home occupations. (Amended by Ord. No. 181,188, Eff. 7/18/10.)
(4) Parking provided for the building must continue to be maintained pursuant to Section 12.21 A.4.(m) of this Code.
(5) Visitors’ parked cars shall not displace or impede the use of required parking spaces.
(6) The home occupation shall not generate greater vehicular or pedestrian traffic than is normal for the district in which the home occupation is located.
(7) The use causes no public nuisance or disruption to the residential character of the neighborhood.
(8) No more than one client visit or one client vehicle per hour shall be permitted, and only from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. for all of the home occupations. (Amended by Ord. No. 181,188, Eff. 7/18/10.)
(9) The home occupation shall not involve the use of commercial vehicles for delivery of materials to or from the premises other than a vehicle not to exceed one ton capacity, owned by the operator of the home occupation. There shall be no parking or storing of commercial vehicles on the site or on public streets in connection with the home occupation. As used herein, commercial vehicles are as defined in the California Vehicle Code and, in addition, shall include construction equipment or any other mobile paraphernalia used in connection with such use. No person shall store equipment including, but not limited to, trailers or trucks in excess of one ton or wheeled construction equipment on property zoned for residential purposes.
(10) Deliveries and pickups are limited to two per day for all of the home occupations carried on in the dwelling, and only to services which normally make deliveries to or pickups from households in residential areas.
(11) No material or mechanized equipment is utilized which is not associated with normal residential use.
(12) Incidental storage related to the home occupations may be located in the dwelling unit, but shall not be located in any open areas, covered patios or carports. However, an attached or detached garage, provided the required covered parking spaces are maintained, or a detached, fully enclosed accessory building may be used for incidental storage, but such storage area shall not exceed 400 square feet. (Amended by Ord. No. 171,696, Eff. 9/27/97.)
(13) Any advertising for the home occupation does not contain the address of the dwelling unit.
(14) No excessive noise in violation of the provisions of Sections 111.00, 112.00 and 114.00 of this Code is caused by the use, nor any excessive light, dust, fumes, vibration or electrical interference beyond that normally expected for a residential use.
(15) No “extremely hazardous substances,” as listed in Section 355 (Appendix A) of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, are used, sold or stored on the site; and no “hazardous materials,” as listed in Article 9, Title 22 of the California Health and Safety Code, are utilized except those associated with normal household use.
(16) No space or equipment used in the home occupation is rented out to other parties not residing on the premises.
(17) Any “industrial home work” (as defined by the California Labor Code) performed for an employer conforms to the provisions of Sections 2650 et seq. of the California Labor Code.
(19) No sales or exchange of products, processing, manufacturing, display or servicing of any product is conducted on the premises, except for handicrafts, or intellectual or artistic products, or direct sales, or sales where the orders have been previously made by telephone, at a prior meeting or a sales party, and in accordance with the other standards of operation. Nothing in this section shall be construed as to permit other retail or wholesale sales in residential zones. Nor shall anything in this section be construed as allowing any type of on- site sales or distribution in connection with truck gardening. (Amended by Ord. No. 181,188, Eff. 7/18/10.)
(20) A person wishing to conduct a home occupation must obtain a City business license, if a license is required to perform the occupation, from the Office of Finance. (Amended by Ord. No. 173,268, Eff. 7/1/00, Oper. 7/1/00.)
(21) (Deleted by Ord. No. 172,170, Eff. 9/27/98.)
Monies collected from registration fees and from any fines imposed for violations of these provisions shall be deposited in the Home Occupation Trust Fund established pursuant to Section 5.486 of the Los Angeles Administrative Code. The money in this account shall be used to offset the costs by the Department of Building and Safety and the City Clerk’s Office for administering the provisions of the home occupation ordinance.
(b) Prohibited Uses. Any use which disrupts, and is inconsistent with, the residential character of the neighborhood is prohibited. The following home occupations, including but not limited to other similar uses, and uses as determined by the Zoning Administrator are prohibited:
Adult entertainment
Ambulance service
Animal training
Automotive repair, painting, body/fender work, upholstering, detailing, washing, including motorcycles, trucks, trailers and boats.
Beautician or barber
Body piercing
Dentist, except as a secondary office which is not used for the general practice of dentistry, but may be used for consultation and emergency treatment as an adjunct to a principal office located elsewhere.
Funeral chapel or home
Firearms manufacturing or sales
Garment manufacturing
Gunsmith
Massage therapist, unless the therapist has procured a massage technician’s license and a massage business license, as needed, from the Los Angeles Police Department.
Medical physician (non- psychiatric), except as a secondary office which is not used for the general practice of medicine, but may be used for consultation and emergency treatment as an adjunct to a principal office located elsewhere.
Photography lab, other than for occupant’s own use.
Recording/motion picture/video production studios, except for editing of pre-recorded material.
Restaurant
Retail sales
Tattoo studio
Tow truck service
Upholstery
Veterinary services and other uses which entail the harboring, training, care, breeding, raising or grooming of dogs, cats, birds, or other domestic animals on the premises, except those which are permitted by this article (other than those owned by the resident)
Welding or machine shop
Yoga/spa retreat center
(c) Authority of The Zoning Administrator. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Code, the Zoning Administrator may require the discontinuance of a home occupation if the Zoning Administrator finds that as operated or maintained there has been a violation of any of the conditions or standards set forth in this section pursuant to Sec. 13B.6.2. (Nuisance Abatement/Revocation) of Chapter 1A
of this Code. The Zoning Administrator shall have the authority to prescribe additional conditions and standards of operation for any category of home occupation that may require additional conditions. (Amended by Ord. No. 187,712, Eff. 1/23/23, Oper. 1/22/24; Ord. No. 187,930, Eff. 7/7/23.)
(d) Administrative Fines. An administrative fine of $250.00 may be collected by the Department of Building and Safety for any violation of the conditions and standards of Section 12.05 A.16.(a) and administrative fines of $500.00 may be collected for repeated violations pursuant to the following provisions. These administrative fine provisions are in addition to any other fines and penalties authorized by law. It shall be unlawful to conduct any home occupation as set forth in Section 12.05 A.16.(b) of this Code.
(1) Definitions. As used in this subparagraph the term “Superintendent” means the Superintendent of the Department of Building and Safety. The term “Department” means the Department of Building and Safety.
(2) Order to Comply. For any home occupation found to be in violation of Section 12.05 A.16.(a) of this Code, the Superintendent shall send an Order to Comply to the operator of the home occupation use. The Order to Comply shall clearly state the following:
(i) The violation must be corrected by a Compliance Date specified in the Order, which date shall be no more than 15 days from the date the Order is mailed.
(ii) Failure to correct the violation on or before the Compliance Date may result in the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of $250.00.
(3) Reinspection. The Superintendent shall reinspect a property for which an Order to Comply was issued pursuant to this paragraph subsequent to the Compliance Date.
(4) Failure to Correct Violation. If any violation specified in the Order to Comply is not corrected prior to the Compliance Date as specified in the Order to Comply, an administrative fine of $250.00 may be collected by the Department.
If the Department determines that a fine is due, then it shall notify the person cited by United States mail in a sealed envelope, with postage paid. If the person cited is the owner of the property, the notice shall be addressed to the last known address of the owner as that address appears in the last equalized assessment roll. If the person to be cited is a tenant, the notice shall be addressed to the location where the home occupation is being conducted. Service of the notice shall be deemed to have been completed at the time of deposit with the United States Postal Service.
The person cited shall remit the fine to the Department within 30 days after the date of mailing of the notice. If the person cited fails to do so, then the Department, by sending a second notification by certified mail, may demand payment of the fine from the person cited and may prohibit the issuance of any building permit, license or approval to the cited persons until such fees are paid.
(5) Repeated Violations. Notwithstanding any provision of this subsection to the contrary, if an Order to Comply is issued for a violation of Section 12.05 A.16., and after compliance with it a subsequent Order to Comply is issued for a violation of the same section of this Code occurring within one year of the date of the initial Order, an administrative fine of $500.00 may be collected by the Department.
(6) Discontinuance of Use. (Amended by Ord. No. 173,268, Eff. 7/1/00, Oper. 7/1/00.) Three violations of any condition set forth in Section 12.05 A.16.(a) of this Code which has resulted in an Order to Comply being issued under Paragraph (d)(2) may result in the imposition of proceedings to discontinue the home occupation use. The Director shall have jurisdiction to discontinue a home occupation use by giving notice to the record owner of the home occupation by issuing A Notice of Intention to Discontinue the Home Occupation (Notice). The Notice shall provide an opportunity for the home occupation user to either
(a) submit information to the Director by a date certain to show cause why the home occupation should not be discontinued or
(b) appear at a time and place before the Director pursuant to the procedures prescribed in Section 12.24 of the Code to show cause why the use should not be discontinued.
Upon the expiration of the time periods set forth in the Notice, the Director may discontinue the home occupation use.
(e) Truck Gardening. Truck gardening shall be subject to the provisions of this subdivision if the main use of the lot is a dwelling. (Added by Ord. No. 181,188, Eff. 7/18/10.)
B. Restriction. (Amended by Ord. No. 173,268, Eff. 7/1/00, Oper. 7/1/00.) For any lot designated as Public, Quasi-Public, Public/Quasi- Public Use, Other Public, or Open Space on the land use map of the applicable community or district plan; any lot shown on the map as having existing lakes, waterways, reservoirs, debris basins, or similar facilities; any lot shown on the map as the location of a freeway right-of-way; and any property annexed to the City of Los Angeles where a plan amendment was not adopted as part of the annexation proceedings:
Any of the uses permitted by Subsection A. of this section shall require prior approval in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.24.1 of this Code.
C. Area. No building or structure nor the enlargement of any building or structure shall be hereafter erected or maintained unless the following yards and lot areas are provided and maintained in connection with such building, structure or enlargement.
1. Front Yard. There shall be a front yard of not less than twenty (20) percent of the depth of the lot, but such front yard need not exceed twenty-five (25) feet.
2. Side Yards. There shall be a side yard on each side of a main building of not less than ten (10) percent of the width of the lot, but such side yard need not exceed twenty-five (25) feet and shall not be less than three (3) feet in width.
3. Rear Yard. There shall be a rear yard of not less than twenty-five (25) percent of the depth of the lot, but such rear yard need not exceed twenty-five (25) feet.
4. Lot Area. (Amended by Ord. No. 150,624, Eff. 4/13/78.) Every lot farm or other parcel of land shall have a minimum average width of 300 feet and a minimum area of five acres for all uses permitted in this section, except that:
(a) The lot area for goat or cattle dairies shall not be less than 20 acres.
(b) The lot area per dwelling unit shall be not less than two and one-half acres, but in no case shall more than two dwellings be permitted on any one lot.
In no case shall a farm or other parcel of land be reduced to less than five acres. Provided, that where a lot has less width or less area than herein required and was held under separate ownership or was of record at the time this article became effective, such lot may be occupied by any use permitted in this section, except for those uses as set forth in Subdivision 5. of Subsection A. of this section.
Exceptions to area regulations are provided for in Section 12.22 C.
The following regulations apply in the “A2” Agricultural Zone:
A. Use. No building, structure or land shall be used and no building or structure shall be erected, structurally altered, enlarged, or maintained, except for the following uses, and, when a “Supplemental Use District” is created by the provisions of Article 3 of this chapter, for such uses as may be permitted therein.
1. Any use permitted in the “A1” Zone, provided that all such uses, except those specified in Paragraph 2. below, shall conform to all the regulations of said Zone.
2. Any of the following uses, which need conform only to the regulations of this section:
(a) One-family dwellings.
(b) (None)
(c) (None)
(d) Parks, playgrounds or community centers, owned and operated by a governmental agency.
(e) Golf courses, except driving tees or ranges, miniature and pitch and putt courses having an average fairway length per hole of less than 125 yards, courses illuminated for nighttime play and similar uses operated for commercial purposes. (Amended by Ord. No. 123,664, Eff. 3/10/63.)
(f) Farming, nurseries, aviaries, and apiaries. (Amended by Ord. No. 181,188, Eff. 7/18/10.)
(g) (Amended by Ord. No. 158,156, Eff. 8/22/83.) The keeping of equines, bovines, goats or other domestic livestock (other than swine), poultry, fowl, rabbits, fish or frogs, chinchillas and other small animals, in conjunction with the residential use of the lot provided:
(1) That these activities are not for commercial purposes, except that a maximum of two currently licensed equines not owned by the resident of the involved property may be boarded (for which monetary compensation may be paid) or kept on the property as an accessory use, and except that chickens, rabbits and chinchillas may be kept for commercial purposes on lots of five acres or more. (Amended by Ord. No. 161,352, Eff. 7/20/86.)
(2) The keeping of equines, bovines, goats or other domestic livestock (other than swine) shall be permitted only on lots having an area of 17,500 square feet or more. Where equines and/or bovines are being kept, the number kept shall not exceed one equine or bovine for each 4,000 square feet of lot area. (Amended by Ord. No. 159,341, Eff. 10/11/84.)
(h) (Amended by Ord. No. 122,543, Eff. 9/2/62.) Accessory buildings, including a private garage, accessory living quarters, servant’s quarters, recreation room, greenhouse, lathhouse, stable, barn, corral, pen, coop, building or room for packing products raised on the premises or other similar structure. Accessory living quarters, servant’s quarters, recreation room and private garage, or any combination of such uses may be included in one building not exceeding two stories in height.
(i) Accessory uses and home occupations, subject to the conditions specified in Section 12.05 A.16. of this Code. (Amended by Ord. No. 171,427, Eff. 1/4/97, Oper. 3/5/97.)
(j) Name plates and signs as provided for in Sec. 12.21 A.7.
B. Restriction. (Amended by Ord. No. 173,268, Eff. 7/1/00, Oper. 7/1/00.) For any lot designated as Public, Quasi-Public, Public/Quasi-Public Use, Other Public, or Open Space on the land use map of the applicable community or district plan; any lot shown on the map as having existing lakes, waterways, reservoirs, debris basins, or similar facilities; any lot shown on the map as the location of a freeway right-of-way; and any property annexed to the City of Los Angeles where a plan amendment was not adopted as part of the annexation proceedings:
Any of the uses permitted by Subsection A. of this section shall require prior approval in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.24.1 of this Code.
C. Area. No building or structure nor the enlargement of any building or structure shall be hereafter erected or maintained unless the following yards and lot areas are provided and maintained in connection with such building, structure or enlargement:
2. Lot Area (Amended by Ord. No. 123,664, Eff. 3/10/63.) Every lot, farm or other parcel of land shall have a minimum average width of 150 feet and a minimum area of two acres for all uses permitted in this section, except as otherwise required in Subsection A. of this section. The lot area per dwelling unit shall not be less than one acre, and in no case shall more than two dwellings be permitted on any one lot.
In no case shall a farm or other parcel of land be reduced to less than two acres. Provided, that where a lot has less width or less area than herein required and was held under separate ownership or was of record at the time this article became effective, such lot may be occupied by any use permitted in this section, except for those uses requiring five or 20 acres, as set forth in Subsection A. of this section.
Exceptions to area regulations are provided for in Section 12.22 C.
The following regulations shall apply to the “RA” Suburban Zone:
A. Use. No building, structure or land shall be used and no building or structure shall be erected, structurally altered, enlarged or maintained except for the following uses, and when a “Supplemental Use District” is created by the provisions of Article 3 of this chapter, for such uses as may be permitted therein:
1. One-family dwellings.
2. (Deleted by Ord. No. 171,687, Eff. 8/19/97.)
3. (None)
4. Parks, playgrounds or community centers, owned and operated by a government agency.
5. Golf courses, except driving tees or ranges, miniature and pitch and putt courses having an average fairway length per hole of less than 125 yards, courses illuminated for nighttime play and similar uses operated for commercial purposes. (Amended by Ord. No. 123,664, Eff. 3/10/63.)
6. Truck gardening and nurseries. (Amended by Ord. No. 181,188, Eff. 7/18/10.)
7. (Amended by Ord. No. 159,341, Eff. 10/11/84.) The keeping of equines, bovines, goats or other domestic livestock other than swine), poultry, fowl, rabbits, chinchillas and other small animals, in conjunction with the residential use of the lot, provided:
(a) That these activities are not for commercial purposes, except that a maximum of two currently licensed equines not owned by the resident of the involved property may be boarded (for which monetary compensation may be paid) or kept on that property as an accessory use. (Amended by Ord. No. 161,352, Eff. 7/20/86.)
(b) The keeping of equines, bovines, goats or other domestic livestock (other than swine) shall be permitted only on lots having an area of 17,500 square feet or more; provided, however, that such keeping of domestic livestock shall also be permitted on lots which were of record as of November 19, 1966 and qualified for the minimum lot area requirement of 17,500 square feet by including the area of one-half of the abutting streets. Where equines and/or bovines are being kept, the number shall not exceed one equine or bovine for each 4,000 square feet of lot area.
8. Two-family dwellings, on lots having a side lot line adjoining a lot in a commercial or industrial Zone, provided that: (Amended by Ord. No. 126,309, Eff. 2/13/64.)
(a) The lot on which the dwelling is located does not extend more than 100 feet from the boundary of the less restricted Zone which it adjoins;
(b) There is a minimum lot area of 20,000 square feet for each two family dwelling.
9. (None).
10. Conditional uses enumerated in Sec. 12.24 of this Chapter when the location is approved pursuant to the provisions of Div. 13B.2. (Quasi-Judicial Review) of Chapter 1A
of this Code. (Amended by Ord. No. 187,712, Eff. 1/23/23, Oper. 1/22/24; Ord. No. 187,930, Eff. 7/7/23.)
11. Accessory buildings, including private garages, accessory living quarters, servants quarters, recreation rooms, greenhouses, bathhouses, or private stables, provided that:
(a) An accessory living quarters, servants quarters, recreation room or a private garage or any combination of said uses may be included in one building not exceeding two stories in height.
(b) No stable is located or maintained on a lot having an area of less than 17,500 square feet and its capacity does not exceed one equine for each 4,000 square feet of lot area. (Amended by Ord. No. 157,144, Eff. 11/22/82.)
(c) Automobile parking space is required in connection with permitted uses and additional space may be provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.21 A.
12. Accessory uses and home occupations, subject to the conditions specified in Section 12.05 A.16. of this Code. (Amended by Ord. No. 171,427, Eff. 1/4/97, Oper. 3/5/97.)
13. Backyard beekeeping, as an accessory use, provided that: (Added by Ord. No. 183,920, Eff. 12/6/15.)
(a) The person who is the owner of or in possession of an apiary is registered as a beekeeper with the County of Los Angeles Agricultural Commission.
(b) The number of hives is limited to one for every 2,500 square feet of lot area.
(c) Hives are not located in the required front yard of a lot, including through lots.
(d) Hives are located a minimum of five feet from the front, side, and rear lot lines and a minimum of 20 feet from public rights-of-way or private streets.
(e) Hive entrances face away from, or parallel to, the nearest lot line adjacent to another lot.
(f) A six-foot wall, fence, or hedge is located between hives and adjacent lots, or hives are placed at a minimum of eight feet above ground level of the adjacent lot. The purpose of this provision is to provide a solid barrier to help direct bees over six feet above ground level when departing the lot to minimize interactions between bees and individuals in the vicinity.
(g) A water source for bees shall be provided at all times on the property where the bees are kept to discourage bee visitation at swimming pools, hose bibs and other water sources on adjacent public or surrounding property.
14. Names, plates and signs as provided for in Sec. 12.21 A.7.
B. Restriction. (Amended by Ord. No. 173,268, Eff. 7/1/00, Oper. 7/1/00.) For any lot designated as Public, Quasi-Public, Public/Quasi- Public Use, Other Public, or Open Space on the land use map of the applicable community or district plan; any lot shown on the map as having existing lakes, waterways, reservoirs, debris basins, or similar facilities; any lot shown on the map as the location of a freeway right-of-way; and any property annexed to the City of Los Angeles where a plan amendment was not adopted as part of the annexation proceedings:
Any of the uses permitted by Subsection A. of this section shall require prior approval in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.24.1 of this Code.
C. Area (Development Standards). No building or structure nor the enlargement of any building or structure shall be erected or maintained unless the following yards, lot areas, and floor area limitations are provided and maintained in connection with the building, structure, or enlargement: (Amended by Ord. No. 179,883, Eff. 6/29/08.)
1. Front Yard. There shall be a front yard of not less than 20% of the depth of the lot, but such front yard need not exceed 25 feet, provided, however, that where all of the developed lots which have front yards that vary in depth by not more than ten feet comprise 40% or more of the frontage, the minimum front yard depth shall be the average depth of the front yards of such lots. Where there are two or more possible combinations of developed lots comprising 40% or more of the frontage, each of which has front yards that vary in depth of not more than ten feet, the minimum front yard depth shall be the average depth of the front yards of that combination which has the shallowest average depth. In determining the required front yard, buildings located on key lots, entirely on the rear half of lots, or on lots in the “C” or “M” Zones, shall not be counted, provided, however, that nothing contained in this paragraph shall be deemed to require front yards which exceed 40 feet in depth. (Amended by Ord. No. 139,155, Eff. 10/16/69.)
On key lots the minimum front yard may be the average of the required front yard for the adjoining interior lot and the required side yard along the street side of a reversed corner lot, but such minimum front yard may apply for a distance of not more than 100 feet from the rear lot line of the reversed corner lot, beyond which point the front line specified in the above paragraph shall apply. Where existing buildings on either or both of said adjoining lots are located nearer to the front or side lot lines than the yards required by this article, the yards established by such existing buildings may be used in computing the required front yard for a key lot.
2. Side Yards. (Amended by Ord. No. 169,775, Eff. 6/2/94.)
(a) There shall be a side yard on each side of a main building of not less than ten feet, except that where the lot is less than 70 feet in width, and was of record prior to July 1, 1966, the side yard may be reduced to ten percent of the width of the lot, but in no event less than three feet. Provided, however, that where a side yard of less than ten feet in width is permitted pursuant to the foregoing provisions, and the building erected on the lot is three or more stories in height, one foot shall be added to such side yard.
(b) In lieu of the additional one foot side yard for buildings of three or more stories specified above, for new construction of a main building or ground floor addition to the main building on a lot not located in a Hillside Area or a Coastal Zone, one foot shall be added to each required side yard for each increment of ten feet or fraction thereof of height above the first 18 feet of height of the main building.
(c) Side yard requirements in specific plans, Historic Overlay Zones or in subdivision approvals shall take precedence over requirements in this subsection. This subsection shall apply in these areas, however, where there are no side yard requirements provided in the specific plan, Historic Overlay Zone or in the subdivision approval.
3. Rear Yard. There shall be a rear yard of not less than twenty-five (25) percent of the depth of the lot, but such rear yard need not exceed twenty-five (25) feet.
4. Lot Area. Every lot shall have a minimum width of 70 feet and a minimum area of 17,500 square feet. The minimum lot area per dwelling unit shall be 17,500 square feet except for a two-family dwelling on lots having a side lot adjoining a lot in a commercial or industrial Zone as provided for in Subsection A. of this section. (Amended by Ord No. 133,218, Eff. 11/19/66.)
Provided, however, that on property located within the RA Zone and also within the “H” Hillside or Mountainous Area for which a Master Plan including dwelling unit densities has been adopted by the Council, the number of lots may be limited and the maximum areas may be increased so that the number of dwelling units permitted will not substantially exceed the densities shown on the Plan. (Amended by Ord. No. 129,693, Eff. 5/2/65.)
There may be lots with less than the minimum width and area, as provided by Section 17.05 H. of this Code, and there may be a single dwelling on each lot if the lot is shown with a separate letter or lot number on a recorded Subdivision Tract Map or Parcel Map. (Amended by Ord. No. 130,871, Eff. 9/20/65.)
Exceptions to area regulations are provided for in Sec. 12.22 C. (Amended by Ord. No. 129,673, Eff. 5/2/65.)
5. Maximum Residential Floor Area. (Amended by Ord. No. 184,802, Eff. 3/17/17.) For a lot located in a Hillside Area or Coastal Zone, the maximum Residential Floor Area shall comply with Section 12.21.1 A.1. of this Code.
For all other lots, the maximum Residential Floor Area contained in all buildings and accessory buildings shall not exceed 25 percent of the lot area when the lot is less than 20,000 square feet. For lots 20,000 square feet or greater, the maximum Residential Floor Area shall not exceed 20 percent of the lot area, or 5,000 square feet, whichever is greater.
An additional 20 percent of the maximum Residential Floor Area for that lot shall be allowed if any of the methods listed below are utilized. Only one 20 percent bonus per property is allowed.
(a) The total Residential Floor Area of each story other than the base floor in a multi-story building does not exceed 75 percent of the base floor area; or
(b) The cumulative length of the exterior walls facing the front lot line, equal to a minimum of 25 percent of the building width, shall be stepped-back a distance of at least 20 percent of the building depth from a plane parallel to the lot width established at the point of the building closest to the front lot line. When the front lot line is not straight, a line connecting the points where the side lot lines and the front lot line intersect shall be used. When through-lots have two front yards, the step-back shall be provided along both front lot lines.
For the purposes of this provision, all exterior walls that intersect a plane parallel to the front lot line at 45 degrees or less shall be considered to be facing the front lot line. The building width shall be the greatest distance between the exterior walls of the building measured parallel to the lot width. The building depth shall be the greatest distance between the exterior walls of the building measured parallel to the lot depth.
6. Verification of Existing Residential Floor Area. (Amended by Ord. No. 184,802, Eff. 3/17/17.) For additions with cumulative Residential Floor Area of less than 1,000 square feet constructed after January 1, 2008, or remodels of buildings built prior to January 1, 2008, the existing Residential Floor Area shall be determined based on the building records or the building square footage shown on the most recent Los Angeles County Tax Assessor’s records at the time the plans are submitted to the Department of Building and Safety and a plan check fee is paid. Except that Residential Floor Area may be calculated as defined in Section 12.03 of this Code when a complete set of fully dimensioned plans with area calculations of all the structures on the lot, prepared by a licensed architect or engineer, is submitted by the applicant.
Any work that does not qualify as a remodel, as defined in the paragraph below, or additions that are 1,000 square feet or larger shall require a complete set of fully dimensioned plans with area calculations of all the structures on the lot prepared by a licensed architect or engineer.
For the purposes of implementing this subdivision, a remodel shall mean the alteration of an existing building or structure provided that at least 50 percent of the perimeter length of the contiguous exterior walls and 50 percent of the roof are retained.
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