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Chapter 21: Masonry
Section BC 2101: General
Section BC 2102: Definitions and Notations
Section BC 2103: Masonry Construction Materials
Section BC 2104: Construction
Section BC 2105: Quality Assurance
Section BC 2106: Seismic Design
Section BC 2107: Allowable Stress Design
Section BC 2108: Strength Design of Masonry
Section BC 2109: Empirical Design of Masonry
Section BC 2110: Glass Unit Masonry
Section BC 2111: Masonry Fireplaces
Section BC 2112: Masonry Heaters
Section BC 2113: Masonry Chimneys
2113.1 General.
2113.1.1 Chimney adequacy for temperature and gas action.
2113.1.2 Chimney linings.
2113.1.3 Chimney expansion and contraction.
2113.1.4 Reinforcing rings.
2113.1.5 Existing chimneys and vents.
2113.1.5.1 Responsibility of owner of taller building.
2113.1.5.1.1 Chimney and vent plan.
2113.1.5.2 Protection of draft.
2113.1.5.3 Written notification, plans and required documents.
2113.1.5.3.1 First notice.
2113.1.5.3.2 Second notice.
2113.1.5.3.3 Plans and required documentation for alteration work.
2113.1.5.4 Approval.
2113.1.5.5 Refusal of consent.
2113.1.5.6 Procedure.
2113.1.5.7 Existing violations.
2113.1.5.8 Variance.
2113.2 Footings and foundations.
2113.3 Seismic reinforcing.
2113.3.1 Vertical reinforcement.
2113.3.2 Horizontal reinforcement.
2113.4 Seismic anchorage.
2113.5 Corbeling.
2113.6 Changes in dimension.
2113.7 Offsets.
2113.8 Additional load.
2113.9 Termination.
2113.9.1 Chimney caps.
2113.9.2 Spark arrestors.
2113.9.3 Rain caps.
2113.9.3.1 Decorative shrouds.
2113.10 Wall thickness.
2113.11 Flue lining (material).
2113.11.1 Residential-type appliances and low heat appliances (general).
2113.11.1.1 Flue linings for specific appliances.
2113.11.1.2 Gas appliances.
2113.11.1.3 Pellet fuel-burning appliances.
2113.11.1.4 Oil-fired appliances approved for use with L-vent.
2113.11.1.5 Notice of usage.
2113.11.2 Masonry chimneys for medium-heat appliances.
2113.11.2.1 Construction.
2113.11.2.2 Lining.
2113.11.2.3 Multiple passageway.
2113.11.2.4 Termination height.
2113.11.2.5 Clearance.
2113.11.3 Masonry chimneys for high-heat appliances.
2113.11.3.1 Construction.
2113.11.3.2 Lining.
2113.11.3.3 Termination height.
2113.11.3.4 Clearance.
2113.12 Clay flue lining (installation).
2113.13 Additional requirements.
2113.13.1 Listed materials.
2113.13.2 Space around lining.
2113.14 Multiple flues.
2113.15 Flue area (appliance).
2113.16 Flue area (masonry fireplace).
2113.16.2 Determination of minimum area.
2113.17 Inlet.
2113.18 Masonry chimney cleanout openings.
2113.19 Chimney clearances.
2113.19.1 Additional requirements for clearance.
2113.20 Chimney fireblocking.
2113.21 Test run.
2113.22 Requirement of a smoke test.
2113.22.1 Smoke test.
Section BC 2114: Structural Integrity Requirements
Chapter 22: Steel
Chapter 23: Wood
Chapter 24: Glass and Glazing
Chapter 25: Gypsum Board, Gypsum Panel Products and Plaster
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Chapter 27: Electrical
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Chapter 31: Special Construction
Chapter 32: Encroachments Into the Public Right-of-Way
Chapter 33: Safeguards During Construction or Demolition
Chapter 34: Reserved
Chapter 35: Referenced Standards
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Appendix B: Reserved
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Appendix E: Supplementary Accessibility Requirements
Appendix F: Rodent Proofing
Appendix G: Flood-Resistant Construction
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Appendix U: Ancillary Dwelling Units
Chapter 8: New York City Mechanical Code
Chapter 9: New York City Fuel Gas Code
Chapter 10: New York City Energy Code
Chapter 11: The New York City Electrical Code
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2113.13.1 Listed materials.
Listed materials used as flue linings shall be installed in accordance with the terms of their listings and the manufacturer's instructions.
2113.13.2 Space around lining.
The space surrounding a chimney lining system or vent installed within a masonry chimney shall not be used to vent any other appliance.
   Exception: This shall not prevent the installation of a separate flue lining in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
2113.14 Multiple flues.
When two or more flues are located in the same chimney, masonry wythes shall be built between adjacent flue linings. The masonry wythes shall be at least 4 inches (102 mm) thick and bonded into the walls of the chimney.
   Exception: When venting only one appliance, two flues are permitted to adjoin each other in the same chimney with only the flue lining separation between them. The joints of the adjacent flue linings shall be staggered not less than 4 inches (102 mm).
2113.15 Flue area (appliance).
Chimney flues shall not be smaller in area than the area of the connector from the appliance. Chimney flues connected to more than one appliance shall be not less than the area of the largest connector plus 50 percent of the areas of additional chimney connectors.
   Exceptions:
      1.   Chimney flues serving oil-fired appliances sized in accordance with the New York City Mechanical Code and NFPA 31.
      2.   Chimney flues serving gas-fired appliances sized in accordance with the New York City Fuel Gas Code. 
2113.16 Flue area (masonry fireplace).
Flue sizing for chimneys serving fireplaces shall be in accordance with Section 2113.16.1 or 2113.16.2.
Table 2113.16(1)
Net Cross-Sectional Area of Round Flue Sizes
a
Flue Size, Inside Diameter
(inches)
Cross-Sectional Area
(square inches)
Flue Size, Inside Diameter
(inches)
Cross-Sectional Area
(square inches)
6
28
7
38
8
50
10
78
10 3/4
90
12
113
15
176
18
254
 
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 square inch = 645.16 mm 2
a.   Flue sizes are based on ASTM C 315.
Table 2113.16(2)
Net Cross-Sectional Area of Square and Rectangular Flue Sizes
a
Flue Size, Outside Nominal Dimensions
(inches)
Cross-Sectional Area
(square inches)
Flue Size, Outside Nominal Dimensions
(inches)
Cross-Sectional Area
(square inches)
4.5 × 8.5
23
4.5 × 13
34
8 × 8
42
8.5 × 8.5
49
8 × 12
67
8.5 × 13
76
12 × 12
102
8.5 × 18
101
13 × 13
127
12 × 16
131
13 × 18
173
16 × 16
181
16 × 20
222
18 × 18
233
20 × 20
298
20 × 24
335
24 × 24
431
 
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 square inch = 645.16 mm 2
a.   Flue sizes are based on ASTM C 315.
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 square inch = 645 mm 2 .
Figure 2113.16
Flue Sizes for Masonry Chimneys
2113.16.1 Minimum area.
Round chimney flues shall have a minimum net cross-sectional area of not less than 1/12 of the fireplace opening. Square chimney flues shall have a minimum net cross-sectional area of not less than 1/10 of the fireplace opening. Rectangular chimney flues with an aspect ratio less than 2 to 1 shall have a minimum net cross-sectional area of not less than 1/10 of the fireplace opening. Rectangular chimney flues with an aspect ratio of 2 to 1 or more shall have a minimum net cross-sectional area of not less than 1/8 of the fireplace opening.
2113.16.2 Determination of minimum area.
The minimum net cross-sectional area of the flue shall be determined in accordance with Figure 2113.16. A flue size providing not less than the equivalent net cross-sectional area shall be used. Cross-sectional areas of clay flue linings are as provided in Tables 2113.16(1) and 2113.16(2) or as provided by the manufacturer or as measured in the field. The height of the chimney shall be measured from the firebox floor to the top of the chimney flue.
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