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NEW YORK CITY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
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Title 27: Construction and Maintenance
Title 28: New York City Construction Codes
Chapter 1: Administration
Chapter 2: Enforcement
Chapter 3: Maintenance of Buildings
Chapter 4: Licensing and Registration of Businesses, Trades and Occupations Engaged in Building Work
Chapter 5: Miscellaneous Provisions
Chapter 6: New York City Plumbing Code
Chapter 7: New York City Building Code
Article 701: Enactment and Update of the New York City Building Code
§ 28-701.1 Update.
§ 28-701.2 Enactment of the New York City Building Code.
Chapter 1: Administration
Chapter 2: Definitions
Chapter 3: Use and Occupancy Classification
Chapter 4: Special Detailed Requirements Based on Use and Occupancy
Section BC 401: Scope
Section BC 402: Covered Mall and Open Mall Buildings
Section BC 403: High-Rise Buildings
Section BC 404: Atriums
Section BC 405: Underground Buildings and Spaces
Section BC 406: Motor Vehicle-Related Occupancies
Section BC 407: Group I-2
Section BC 408: Group I-3
Section BC 409: Motion Picture Projection Rooms
Section BC 410: Stages, Platforms and Technical Production Areas
Section BC 411: Special Amusement Buildings
Section BC 412: Aircraft-Related Occupancies
Section BC 413: Combustible Storage
Section BC 414: Hazardous Materials
Section BC 415: Groups H-1, H-2, H-3, H-4 and H-5
415.1 Scope.
415.2 Definitions.
415.3 Automatic fire detection systems.
415.4 Automatic sprinkler system.
415.5 Emergency alarms.
415.5.1 Storage.
415.5.2 Dispensing, use and handling.
415.5.3 Supervision.
415.5.4 Emergency alarm systems.
415.6 Fire separation distance.
415.6.1 Group H occupancy minimum fire separation distance.
415.6.1.1 Group H-1.
415.6.1.2 Group H-2.
415.6.1.3 Groups H-2 and H-3.
415.6.1.4 Explosive materials.
415.6.2 Detached buildings for Group H-1, H-2 or H-3 occupancy.
415.6.2.1 Wall and opening protection.
415.7 Special provisions for Group H-1 occupancies.
415.7.1 Floors in storage rooms.
415.8 Special provisions for Group H-2 and H-3 occupancies.
415.8.1 Multiple hazards.
415.8.2 Separation of incompatible materials.
415.8.3 Water reactives.
415.8.4 Floors in storage rooms.
415.8.5 Waterproof room.
415.9 Group H-2.
415.9.1 Flammable and combustible liquids.
415.9.1.1 Mixed occupancies.
415.9.1.1.1 Height exception.
415.9.1.2 Tank protection.
415.9.1.2.1 Tanks.
415.9.1.3 Suppression.
415.9.1.4 Leakage containment.
415.9.1.5 Leakage alarm.
415.9.1.6 Tank vent.
415.9.1.7 Room ventilation.
415.9.1.8 Explosion venting.
415.9.1.9 Tank openings other than vents.
415.9.2 Liquefied petroleum gas-distribution facilities.
415.9.3 Dry cleaning plants.
415.10 Groups H-3 and H-4.
415.10.1 Flammable and combustible liquids.
415.10.2 Gas rooms.
415.10.3 Floors in storage rooms.
415.10.4 Separation - highly toxic solids and liquids.
415.11 Group H-5.
415.11.1 Fabrication areas.
415.11.1.1 Hazardous materials.
415.11.1.1.1 Aggregate quantities.
415.11.1.1.2 Hazardous production materials.
415.11.1.2 Separation.
415.11.1.3 Location of occupied levels.
415.11.1.4 Floors.
415.11.1.5 Shafts and openings through floors.
415.11.1.6 Ventilation.
415.11.1.7 Transporting hazardous production materials to fabrication areas.
415.11.1.8 Electrical.
415.11.1.8.1 Workstations.
415.11.2 Corridors.
415.11.3 Service corridors.
415.11.3.1 Use conditions.
415.11.3.2 Mechanical ventilation.
415.11.3.3 Means of egress.
415.11.3.4 Minimum width.
415.11.3.5 Emergency alarm system.
415.11.3.5.1 Service corridors.
415.11.3.5.2 Exit access corridors and exit enclosures.
415.11.3.5.3 Liquid storage rooms, HPM rooms and gas rooms.
415.11.3.5.4 Alarm-initiating devices.
415.11.3.5.5 Alarm signals.
415.11.4 Storage of hazardous production materials.
415.11.5 HPM rooms, gas rooms, liquid storage room construction.
415.11.5.1 HPM rooms and gas rooms.
415.11.5.2 Liquid storage rooms.
415.11.5.3 Floors.
415.11.5.4 Location.
415.11.5.5 Explosion control.
415.11.5.6 Exits.
415.11.5.7 Doors.
415.11.5.8 Ventilation.
415.11.5.9 Emergency alarm system.
415.11.6 Piping and tubing.
415.11.6.1 HPM having a health-hazard ranking of 3 or 4.
415.11.6.2 Location in service corridors.
415.11.6.3 Excess flow control.
415.11.6.4 Installations in corridors and above other occupancies.
415.11.6.5 Identification.
415.11.7 Continuous gas detection systems.
415.11.7.1 Where required.
415.11.7.1.1 Fabrication areas.
415.11.7.1.2 HPM rooms.
415.11.7.1.3 Gas cabinets, exhausted enclosures and gas rooms.
415.11.7.1.4 Corridors.
415.11.7.2 Gas detection system operation.
415.11.7.2.1 Alarms.
415.11.7.2.2 Shutoff of gas supply.
415.11.8 Manual fire alarm system.
415.11.9 Emergency control station.
415.11.9.1 Location.
415.11.9.2 Staffing.
415.11.9.3 Signals.
415.11.10 Emergency power system.
415.11.10.1 Required electrical systems.
415.11.10.2 Exhaust ventilation systems.
415.11.11 Automatic sprinkler system protection in exhaust ducts for HPM.
415.11.11.1 Metallic and noncombustible nonmetallic exhaust ducts.
415.11.11.2 Combustible nonmetallic exhaust ducts.
415.11.11.3 Automatic sprinkler locations.
Section BC 416: Application of Flammable Finishes
Section BC 417: Drying Rooms
Section BC 418: Organic Coatings
Section BC 419: Reserved
Section BC 420: Groups I-1, R-1, R-2, R-3
Section BC 421: Hydrogen Fuel Gas Rooms
Section BC 422: Ambulatory Care Facilities
Section BC 423: Storm Shelters
Section BC 424: Children's Play Structures
Section BC 425: Hyperbaric Facilities
Section BC 426: Combustible Dusts, Grain Processing and Storage
Section BC 427: Non-Production Chemical Laboratories
Section BC 428: Uses and Occupancies Involving Radioactive Materials and Radiation-Producing Equipment
Chapter 5: General Building Heights and Areas; Separation of Occupancies
Chapter 6: Types of Construction
Chapter 7: Fire and Smoke Protection Features
Chapter 8: Interior Finishes
Chapter 9: Fire Protection Systems
Chapter 10: Means of Egress
Chapter 11: Accessibility
Chapter 12: Interior Environment
Chapter 13: Energy Efficiency
Chapter 14: Exterior Walls
Chapter 15: Roof Assemblies and Rooftop Structures
Chapter 16: Structural Design
Chapter 17: Special Inspections and Tests
Chapter 18: Soils and Foundations
Chapter 19: Concrete
Chapter 20: Aluminum
Chapter 21: Masonry
Chapter 22: Steel
Chapter 23: Wood
Chapter 24: Glass and Glazing
Chapter 25: Gypsum Board, Gypsum Panel Products and Plaster
Chapter 26: Plastic
Chapter 27: Electrical
Chapter 28: Mechanical Systems
Chapter 29: Plumbing Systems
Chapter 30: Elevators and Conveying Systems
Chapter 31: Special Construction
Chapter 32: Encroachments Into the Public Right-of-Way
Chapter 33: Safeguards During Construction or Demolition
Chapter 34: Reserved
Chapter 35: Referenced Standards
Appendix A: Reserved
Appendix B: Reserved
Appendix C: Reserved
Appendix D: Fire Districts
Appendix E: Supplementary Accessibility Requirements
Appendix F: Rodent Proofing
Appendix G: Flood-Resistant Construction
Appendix H: Outdoor Signs
Appendix I Reserved
Appendix J Reserved
Appendix K: Modified Industry Standards for Elevators and Conveying Systems
Appendix L: Reserved
Appendix M: Supplementary Requirements for One- and Two-Family Dwellings
Appendix N: Assistive Listening Systems Performance Standards
Appendix O: Reserved
Appendix P: Reserved
Appendix Q: Modified National Standards for Automatic Sprinkler, Standpipe, Fire Pump, Fire Alarm, and Smoke Control Systems
Appendix R: Acoustical Tile and Lay-In Panel Ceiling Suspension Systems
Appendix S: Supplementary Figures for Luminous Egress Path Markings
Appendix U: Ancillary Dwelling Units
Chapter 8: New York City Mechanical Code
Chapter 9: New York City Fuel Gas Code
Chapter 10: New York City Energy Code
Chapter 11: The New York City Electrical Code
Title 29: New York City Fire Code
Title 30: Emergency Management
Title 31: Department of Veterans' Services
Title 32: Labor and Employment
Title 33: Investigations
Title 34: Racial Equity
Appendix A: Unconsolidated Local Laws
The Rules of the City of New York
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
Title 1: Department of Buildings
Title 2: Board of Standards and Appeals
Title 3: Fire Department
Title 6: Department of Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 9: Procurement Policy Board Rules
Title 12: Franchise and Concession Review Committee
Title 15: Department of Environmental Protection
Title 16: Department of Sanitation
Title 17: Business Integrity Commission
Title 19: Department of Finance
Title 20: Tax Appeals Tribunal
Title 21: Tax Commission
Title 22: Banking Commission
Title 24: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Title 25: Department of Mental Health and Retardation [Repealed]
Title 28: Housing Preservation and Development
Title 29: Loft Board
Title 30: Rent Guidelines Board
Title 31: Mayor's Office of Homelessness and Single Room Occupancy
Title 34: Department of Transportation
Title 35: Taxi and Limousine Commission
Title 38: Police Department
Title 38-A: Civilian Complaint Review Board
Title 39: Department of Correction
Title 40: Board of Correction
Title 41: Department of Juvenile Justice
Title 42: Department of Probation
Title 43: Mayor
Title 44: Comptroller
Title 45: Borough Presidents
Title 46: Law Department
Title 47: Commission on Human Rights
Title 48: Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings (OATH)
Title 49: Department of Records and Information Services
Title 50: Community Assistance Unit
Title 51: City Clerk
Title 52: Campaign Finance Board*
Title 53: Conflicts of Interest Board
Title 55: Department of Citywide Administrative Services
Title 56: Department of Parks and Recreation
Title 57: Art Commission
Title 58: Department of Cultural Affairs
Title 60: Civil Service Commission
Title 61: Office of Collective Bargaining
Title 62: City Planning
Title 63: Landmarks Preservation Commission
Title 66: Department of Small Business Services
Title 67: Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
Title 68: Human Resources Administration
Title 69: Department of Aging
Title 70: In Rem Foreclosure Release Board
Title 71: Voter Assistance Commission
Title 72: Office of Emergency Management
Title 73: Civic Engagement Commission
Title 74: Community Hiring
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415.6 Fire separation distance.
Group H occupancies shall be located on property in accordance with the other provisions of this chapter. In Groups H-2 and H-3, not less than 25 percent of the perimeter wall of the occupancy shall be an exterior wall.
   Exceptions:
      1.   Liquid use, dispensing and mixing rooms having a floor area of not more than 500 square feet (46.5 m 2 ) need not be located on the outer perimeter of the building where they are in accordance with the New York City Fire Code and NFPA 30.
      2.   Liquid storage rooms having a floor area of not more than 1,000 square feet (93 m 2 ) need not be located on the outer perimeter where they are in accordance with the New York City Fire Code and NFPA 30.
      3.   Spray paint booths that comply with the New York City Fire Code need not be located on the outer perimeter.
415.6.1 Group H occupancy minimum fire separation distance.
Regardless of any other provisions, buildings containing Group H occupancies shall be set back to the minimum fire separation distance as set forth in Sections 415.6.1.1 through 415.6.1.4. Distances shall be measured from the walls enclosing the occupancy to lot lines, including those on a public way. Distances to assumed lot lines established for the purpose of determining exterior wall and opening protection are not to be used to establish the minimum fire separation distance for buildings on sites where explosives are manufactured or used when separation is provided in accordance with the quantity distance tables specified for explosive materials in the New York City Fire Code. 
415.6.1.1 Group H-1.
Group H-1 occupancies shall be set back not less than 75 feet (22 860 mm) and not less than required by the New York City Fire Code.
   Exceptions:
      1.   Fireworks manufacturing buildings separated in accordance with NFPA 1124.
      2.   Buildings containing the following materials when separated in accordance with Table 415.6.1 of this code:
         2.1.   Organic peroxides, unclassified detonable.
         2.2.   Unstable reactive materials Class 4.
         2.3.   Unstable reactive materials, Class 3 detonable.
         2.4.   Detonable pyrophoric materials.
415.6.1.2 Group H-2.
Group H-2 occupancies shall be set back not less than 30 feet (9144 mm) where the area of the occupancy exceeds 1,000 square feet (93 m 2 ), and it is not required to be located in a detached building.
415.6.1.3 Groups H-2 and H-3.
Group H-2 and H-3 occupancies shall be set back not less than 50 feet (15 240 mm) where a detached building is required (see Table 415.6.2).
415.6.1.4 Explosive materials.
Group H-2 and H-3 occupancies containing materials with explosive characteristics shall be separated as required by the New York City Fire Code. Where separations are not specified, the distances required shall not be less than the distances required by Table 415.6.1.
Table 415.6.1
Minimum Separation Distances for Buildings Containing Explosives
f 
Quantity of Explosives a, d
Minimum Distance (feet)
 Lot lines b and inhabited buildings c
Separation of magazines e
Pounds over
Pounds not over
Barricaded
Unbarricaded
Quantity of Explosives a, d
Minimum Distance (feet)
 Lot lines b and inhabited buildings c
Separation of magazines e
Pounds over
Pounds not over
Barricaded
Unbarricaded
0
5
70
140
12
5
10
90
180
16
10
20
110
220
20
20
30
125
250
22
30
40
140
280
24
40
50
150
300
28
50
75
170
340
30
75
100
190
380
32
100
125
200
400
36
125
150
215
430
38
150
200
235
470
42
200
250
255
510
46
250
300
270
540
48
300
400
295
590
54
400
500
320
640
58
500
600
340
680
62
600
700
355
710
64
700
800
375
750
66
800
900
390
780
70
900
1,000
400
800
72
 
For SI: 1 pound = 0.454 kg, 1 foot = 304.8 mm.
a.   The number of pounds of explosives listed is the number of pounds of trinitrotoluene (TNT) or the equivalent pounds of other explosive.
b.   The distance listed is the distance to lot line, including lot lines at public ways.
c.   For the purpose of this table, an inhabited building is any building on the same tax lot that is regularly occupied by people. Where two or more buildings containing explosives or magazines are located on the tax lot, each building or magazine shall comply with the minimum distances specified from inhabited buildings and, in addition, they shall be separated from each other by not less than the distance shown for "Separation of magazines", except that the quantity of explosive materials contained in detonator buildings or magazines shall govern in regard to the spacing of said detonator buildings or magazines from buildings or magazines containing other explosive materials. If any two or more buildings or magazines are separated from each other by less than the specified "Separation of magazines" distances, then such two or more buildings or magazines, as a group, shall be considered as one building or magazine, and the total quantity of explosive materials stored in such group shall be treated as if the explosive were in a single building or magazine located on the site of any building or magazine of the group, and shall comply with the minimum distance specified from other magazines or inhabited buildings.
d.   Storage of explosives in a quantity exceeding 1,000 pounds in one magazine is prohibited.
e.   Magazine is a building or structure, other than an operating building, approved for storage of explosive materials. Portable or mobile magazines not exceeding 120 square feet (11 m 2 ) in area need not comply with the requirements of this code, however, all magazines shall comply with the New York City Fire Code.
f.   This table shall not apply to the temporary storage incidental to transportation.
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