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NEW YORK CITY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
Title 1: General Provisions
Title 2: City of New York
Title 3: Elected officials
Title 4: Property of the City
Title 5: Budget; Capital Projects
Title 6: Contracts, Purchases and Franchises
Title 7: Legal Affairs
Title 8: Civil Rights
Title 9: Criminal Justice
Title 10: Public Safety
Title 11: Taxation and Finance
Title 12: Personnel and Labor
Title 13: Retirement and Pensions
Title 14: Police
Title 15: Fire Prevention and Control
Title 16: Sanitation
Title 16-A: [Commercial Waste Removal]
Title 16-B: Commercial Waste Zones
Title 17: Health
Chapter 1: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
§ 17-101 Definitions.
§ 17-102 Secretary; certification by chief clerk.
§ 17-103 Proofs and affidavits.
§ 17-104 Measures to prevent the spread of disease.
§ 17-105 Commercial paper during epidemic; duties of city clerk.
§ 17-106 Inspection of sick; reports.
§ 17-107 Inspection of vessels; removal; violation of orders, punishment for.
§ 17-108 Infected places outside the city; proclamation.
§ 17-109 Vaccinations.
§ 17-110 Sale and exchange of lymph and antitoxin.
§ 17-111 Appropriation for prevention of communicable diseases.
§ 17-112 Publication of reports and statistics.
§ 17-113 Repairs of buildings; removal of obstructions; regulation of public markets.
§ 17-114 Nuisances; abatement without suit.
§ 17-115 Right of inspection.
§ 17-116 Medical examiners' returns.
§ 17-117 Removal of bodies.
§ 17-118 Putrid cargoes, et cetera, may be destroyed.
§ 17-119 Drainage; orders therefor; maps.
§ 17-120 Orders for paving, et cetera, yards and cellars; notice.
§ 17-121 Care and treatment of physically handicapped children.
§ 17-122 Judicial notice of seal and presumptions.
§ 17-123 Window guards; notification to tenants.
§ 17-124 Aliens.
§ 17-125 Community air quality surveys and annual report.
§ 17-127 Oxygen in courthouses.
§ 17-128 The department as party.
§ 17-129 Proceedings presumed legal; presumptions.
§ 17-130 Copies of records; authentication.
§ 17-131 Order for examination before justice of supreme court.
§ 17-132 Appearance and examination of witnesses.
§ 17-133 Penalties.
§ 17-133.1 Failure to abate rodents; penalties.
§ 17-133.2 Rat mitigation zones.
§ 17.133.3 Rat mitigation reporting.
§ 17-134 Joinder of defendants.
§ 17-135 Court fees not to be charged.
§ 17-136 Costs.
§ 17-137 Jurisdiction; title to real estate.
§ 17-138 Officers to be peace officers.
§ 17-139 Injunctions against department; undertakings.
§ 17-140 Officers and judges to act promptly.
§ 17-141 Service of orders.
§ 17-142 Definition of nuisance.
§ 17-143 Nuisances; punishment.
§ 17-144 Nuisances; who is liable.
§ 17-145 Dangerous buildings, places and things; declaration as nuisance.
§ 17-146 Stay of execution; modification.
§ 17-147 Execution.
§ 17-148 Substituted service; posting; service by publication.
§ 17-149 On what expenses to be a lien.
§ 17-150 Suits for expenses.
§ 17-151 Lien on premises.
§ 17-152 Validity of lien; grounds for challenge.
§ 17-153 Statement of expenses of executing orders.
§ 17-154 Service of order or judgment.
§ 17-155 Payments to department.
§ 17-156 Refusal to pay department.
§ 17-157 Payment to department; effect.
§ 17-158 Department to retain moneys until twelve days after notice.
§ 17-159 Infected and uninhabitable houses; vacation orders.
§ 17-160 Proceedings for condemnation.
§ 17-161 Institution of proceedings.
§ 17-162 Admissible evidence.
§ 17-163 Amount of compensation.
§ 17-164 Inspection reports; publication.
§ 17-165 Inspection and removal of articles.
§ 17-166 Record of births, fetal deaths and deaths.
§ 17-167 Supplemental birth records.
§ 17-167.1 Sex designation on birth records.
§ 17-167.2 Report and advisory board on gender marker change requirement. [Repealed]
§ 17-168 Certificate of registration of birth.
§ 17-168.1 Distribution of college savings plan materials within three months of the receipt of the report of any birth.
§ 17-169 Certified copies of records of birth, fetal death, and death; certificates of birth.
§ 17-170 Records of births, deaths and marriages on file with the department and the clerk of the county of Kings; transfer to the department of general services; certification.
§ 17-171 Records of marriages on file with the department of health and mental hygiene; transfer to the city clerk; certification.
§ 17-172 Dislodging food from person choking; poster.
§ 17-173 Dangers of consuming alcoholic beverages during pregnancy; warning sign.
§ 17-174 Provision of interpretation services in hospitals.
§ 17-174.1 [Language access services for abortion providers.]
§ 17-175 Waste reduction study.
§ 17-176 Prohibitions on the distribution of tobacco products.
§ 17-176.1 Prohibition on the sale of discounted cigarettes and tobacco products.
§ 17-177 Prohibition on the distribution of tobacco products through vending machines.
§ 17-178 Availability of resuscitation equipment in certain public places.
§ 17-179 Department screening, diagnosis and treatment.
§ 17-180 Training of department personnel.
§ 17-180.1 Overdose prevention and reversal training; needle, syringe, and sharps buyback.
§ 17-180.2 Trauma-informed care.
§ 17-181 Lead-based paint; dry scraping and dry sanding prohibited.
§ 17-182 City-funded public hospitals and health facilities required to utilize peace officers.
§ 17-183 Publication and dissemination of public health insurance program options.
§ 17-184 Availability of contraception.
§ 17-184.1 Availability of medication abortion.
§ 17-184.2 Availability of rapid testing for sexually transmitted infections.
§ 17-185 Inspection by the department of unsafe work practices.
§ 17-186 Lead poisoning prevention in children.
§ 17-186.1 Education and outreach regarding childhood lead poisoning prevention.
§ 17-187 School nurses.
§ 17-188 Automated external defibrillators.
§ 17-188.1 Information on cardiopulmonary resuscitation courses available to the public.
§ 17-188.2 Blood pressure machines in public places.
§ 17-189 Prohibition on sale of certain substances containing lead.
§ 17-190 Deaths of homeless persons and homeless shelter residents; report.
§ 17-191 Child fatality review advisory team.
§ 17-192 Foods containing artificial trans fat.
§ 17-193 Trauma scenes.
§ 17-194 Drinking water tank inspections.
§ 17-194.1 Cooling towers; maintenance and inspection.
§ 17-195 Food allergy posters.
§ 17-195.1 Posting of sanitary inspection grade.
§ 17-196 Electronic death registration system.
§ 17-197 Restraining animals outdoors.
§ 17-197.1 Wild and exotic animal circus performances prohibited.
§ 17-198 Hepatitis B and hepatitis C data compilation and reporting.
§ 17-199 Health services in correctional facilities.
§ 17-199.1 Lactation rooms.
§ 17-199.2 Contraceptives reporting.
§ 17-199.2.1 Report on medical services relating to reproductive health care.
§ 17-199.3 Maternal mortality and morbidity annual report.
§ 17-199.3.1 Maternal mortality and morbidity review committee (M3RC).
§ 17-199.3.2 Education on polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis.
§ 17-199.3.3 Report and recommendations on cesarean sections.
§ 17-199.4 HPV vaccination reporting.
§ 17-199.5 Encouragement of physician referrals for indoor allergen hazards.
§ 17-199.6 Investigations of indoor allergen hazards in dwellings of persons with medically diagnosed moderate persistent or severe persistent asthma.
§ 17-199.7 Education about indoor allergen hazards.
§ 17-199.8 Inspection by the department of unsafe work practices for indoor allergen remediation.
§ 17-199.9 Educational materials on drugs and opiates awareness and prevention.
§ 17-199.10 Doulas.
§ 17-199.11 Food service establishment beverage options for children's meals.
§ 17-199.12 Report of early intervention services.
§ 17-199.12.1 Report of autism spectrum disorder services.
§ 17-199.13 Farm-to-city projects.
§ 17-199.14 Report on heat vulnerability and heat-related deaths.
§ 17-199.15 Gender and racial equity advisory board.
§ 17-199.16 Public information and outreach campaign on medically unnecessary treatments on individuals born with intersex traits or variations in sex characteristics.
§ 17-199.17 Information on midwives.
§ 17-199.18 Added sugar notifications.
§ 17-199.19 Provision of sexual and reproductive health services.
§ 17-199.20 Citywide diabetes reduction plan.
§ 17-199.21 Vision testing and eyeglasses.*
§ 17-199.21 Mental health and behavioral health services outreach and education.*
§ 17-199.22 Information regarding emergency rooms and pediatric trauma centers.
§ 17-199.23 Report on drownings.
§ 17-199.24 Sickle cell trait and disease.
§ 17-199.25 Citywide population health agenda.
§ 17-199.26.1 Mental health materials for individuals who have experienced pregnancy loss.
§ 17-199.27 Student wellness club toolkit.
§ 17-199.28 Peer-based mental health literacy trainings.
§ 17-200 Prohibited acts with respect to wild birds.
Chapter 2: Medical Examiner
Chapter 3: Licenses and Permits
Chapter 4: Standards Governing the Performance of Sterilizations
Chapter 5: Smoke-Free Air Act
Chapter 6: Drug Testing of School System Conveyance Drivers
Chapter 7: Regulation of Tobacco Products
Chapter 8: Animal Shelters and Sterilization Act
Chapter 9: Lead
Chapter 10: Prescription Drug Discount Card Act
Chapter 11: Neighbor Notification of Pesticide Application
Chapter 12: Pesticide Use by City Agencies
Chapter 13: Availability of Information Regarding Day Care Services
Chapter 14: Limits on Volatile Organic Compound Emissions in Carpet and Carpet Cushion
Chapter 15: Food Service Establishments
Chapter 16: Animal Abuse Registration Act
Chapter 17: Pet Shops
Chapter 18: Police and Correctional Healthcare Evaluation and Sharing
Chapter 19: Force-Fed Products
Chapter 20: Primary Care Services and Patient Navigation Program
Chapter 21: Interference with Reproductive or Endocrine Medical Care*
Chapter 21: Nightlife Opioid Antagonist Program*
Title 18: Parks
Title 19: Transportation
Title 20: Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 20-A: [Shipboard Gambling]
Title 21: Social Services
Title 21-A: Education
Title 22: Economic Affairs
Title 23: Communications
Title 24: Environmental Protection and Utilities
Title 25: Land Use
Title 26: Housing and Buildings
Title 27: Construction and Maintenance
Title 28: New York City Construction Codes
Title 29: New York City Fire Code
Title 30: Emergency Management
Title 31: Department of Veterans' Services
Title 32: Labor and Employment
Title 33: Investigations
Title 34: Racial Equity
Appendix A: Unconsolidated Local Laws
The Rules of the City of New York
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
Title 1: Department of Buildings
Title 2: Board of Standards and Appeals
Title 3: Fire Department
Title 6: Department of Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 9: Procurement Policy Board Rules
Title 12: Franchise and Concession Review Committee
Title 15: Department of Environmental Protection
Title 16: Department of Sanitation
Title 17: Business Integrity Commission
Title 19: Department of Finance
Title 20: Tax Appeals Tribunal
Title 21: Tax Commission
Title 22: Banking Commission
Title 24: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Title 25: Department of Mental Health and Retardation [Repealed]
Title 28: Housing Preservation and Development
Title 29: Loft Board
Title 30: Rent Guidelines Board
Title 31: Mayor's Office of Homelessness and Single Room Occupancy
Title 34: Department of Transportation
Title 35: Taxi and Limousine Commission
Title 38: Police Department
Title 38-A: Civilian Complaint Review Board
Title 39: Department of Correction
Title 40: Board of Correction
Title 41: Department of Juvenile Justice
Title 42: Department of Probation
Title 43: Mayor
Title 44: Comptroller
Title 45: Borough Presidents
Title 46: Law Department
Title 47: Commission on Human Rights
Title 48: Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings (OATH)
Title 49: Department of Records and Information Services
Title 50: Community Assistance Unit
Title 51: City Clerk
Title 52: Campaign Finance Board*
Title 53: Conflicts of Interest Board
Title 55: Department of Citywide Administrative Services
Title 56: Department of Parks and Recreation
Title 57: Art Commission
Title 58: Department of Cultural Affairs
Title 60: Civil Service Commission
Title 61: Office of Collective Bargaining
Title 62: City Planning
Title 63: Landmarks Preservation Commission
Title 66: Department of Small Business Services
Title 67: Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
Title 68: Human Resources Administration
Title 69: Department of Aging
Title 70: In Rem Foreclosure Release Board
Title 71: Voter Assistance Commission
Title 72: Office of Emergency Management
Title 73: Civic Engagement Commission
Title 74: Community Hiring
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§ 17-199.22 Information regarding emergency rooms and pediatric trauma centers.
   a.   Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
      Child care program. The term “child care program” means a child care program as defined in section 47.01 of the New York city health code.
      Student. The term “student” means any child who is enrolled in pre-kindergarten through grade 8 in a school of the city school district, any child who is enrolled in an early education center with which the department of education contracts to provide pre-kindergarten, and any child who is enrolled in a full-day early education program for 3-year-old children offered by the department of education.
   b.   The department shall make available on its website and to the 311 customer service center a list of hospitals located in the city that have emergency departments and pediatric trauma centers as designated by the state department of health. Such list shall be organized by location, as reported by the state department of health, and shall include information about medical services offered at each such location. In addition, the department shall:
      1.   Provide such list to pediatricians practicing in the city with materials indicating the importance of educating parents and guardians regarding available options for pediatric emergency care;
      2.   Within 3 months after the receipt of the report of any birth, provide such list to the address designated for receipt of the child’s certificate of registration of birth pursuant to section 17-168;
      3.   Provide such list to the department of education and each child care program to be distributed at least once a year to the parents and guardians of every student and every child enrolled in a child care program; and
      4.   Provide a link to such list on the Child Care Connect website maintained by the department.
(L.L. 2023/090, 7/9/2023, eff. 10/7/2023)
§ 17-199.23 Report on drownings.
   a.   Report. No later than January 1, 2025, and annually thereafter, the department, in consultation with other relevant agencies as appropriate, shall submit to the mayor and the speaker of the council and post on its website a report on drownings that occurred in the city. Each report shall include the number of drownings in the year for which data on such drownings is most recently available, disaggregated, to the extent available, by:
      1.   The manner in which the drowning death occurred;
      2.   The age group of the decedent;
      3.   The gender identity of the decedent;
      4.   The race and ethnicity of the decedent;
      5.   Whether the decedent had any physical, medical, mental, or psychological impairment, or a history or record of such impairment, such as a seizure disorder;
      6.   Whether alcohol, drugs, or prescription medication was a contributing factor regarding the drowning death;
      7.   The type of location or facility at which the drowning death occurred, including, but not limited to, a beach, public outdoor pool, public indoor pool, private outdoor pool, or private indoor pool, and whether such location or facility has lifeguard supervision;
      8.   The council district in which the drowning death occurred; and
      9.   The community district in which the drowning death occurred.
   b.   Personally identifiable information. The report required pursuant to subdivision a of this section shall not disclose any identifying information, as defined in section 23-1201, about any individual or any decedent.
   c.   Information reported. No information that is required to be reported pursuant to this section shall be reported in a manner that would violate any applicable provision of federal, state, or local law relating to the privacy of any individual or any decedent, or that would interfere with law enforcement investigations or otherwise conflict with the interests of any law enforcement agency.
(L.L. 2023/159, 11/19/2023, eff. 1/1/2024)
§ 17-199.24 Sickle cell trait and disease.
   a.   Professional guidance. 
      1.   In consultation with the New York city health and hospitals corporation, the commissioner shall create guidance on the following topics to educate medical professionals who work within the city:
         (a)   The detection of sickle cell trait through pre- and post-conception genetic screening; and
         (b)   The management and treatment of sickle cell disease.
      2.   The guidance created pursuant to this subdivision shall include the benefits of recommending screenings to individuals prior to pregnancy and education on non-discriminatory approaches to assess patient pain, including instruction on the effects of implicit racial bias in the provision of pain management and methods to remediate such effects and ensure patients receive effective pain management care, as well as education about the history of medical discrimination, race-based medical experimentation, and the effects of such discrimination on patients and their medical decision making.
      3.   The guidance created pursuant to this subdivision shall be posted on the department’s website, distributed to medical providers and practices in the city, and publicized to at-risk populations through public awareness campaigns.
   b.   Genetic screening. The commissioner, in consultation with the New York city health and hospitals corporation, shall ensure that sickle cell trait pre- and post-conception genetic screening shall be offered to individuals who fall into an at-risk population, as determined by current medical research, or for whom such genetic screening is otherwise medically appropriate or recommended.
   c.   Report. No later than June 1, 2025, and annually thereafter, the department shall submit to the speaker of the council a report summarizing the available data regarding the presence of sickle cell trait and sickle cell disease in the city, to the extent such data can be released in accordance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. Such report shall also include a summary of the department’s efforts to educate practitioners and at-risk populations about the availability of pre- and post-conception genetic screening.
   d.   Online publication of materials. The commissioner shall provide information related to sickle cell trait and disease on the department’s website, including information regarding the importance of genetic screening for the sickle cell trait for at-risk populations, and the locations of medical providers, practices, and facilities where such individuals can receive such screenings, in English and in the designated citywide languages as defined in section 23-1101.
(L.L. 2023/163, 12/3/2023, eff. 12/3/2024)
§ 17-199.25 Citywide population health agenda.
   a.   The department shall develop a citywide population health agenda for the purpose of improving public health outcomes, addressing health disparities, and improving quality of and access to health care for New Yorkers to increase life expectancy and improve health. In developing such agenda, the department shall consult or seek input from relevant stakeholders, public health experts, and any other persons the commissioner deems relevant. At minimum, the department shall identify in such agenda its population health goals for the next 5 years and strategies for achieving such goals. No later than September 30, 2028, and every 5 years thereafter, the commissioner shall submit such agenda to the mayor and the speaker of the council and post such agenda on the department’s website.
   b.   No later than September 30, 2029, and annually thereafter no later than September 30 of any year in which a citywide population health agenda is not required to be submitted pursuant to subdivision a of this section, the commissioner shall submit to the mayor and the speaker of the council, and post on the department’s website, a comprehensive report that describes the department’s progress toward achieving the goals identified in the most recently submitted agenda.
(L.L. 2024/046, 3/9/2024, eff. 3/9/2024)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 2024/046.
§ 17-199.26.1 Mental health materials for individuals who have experienced pregnancy loss.
   a.   Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
      Designated citywide languages. The term “designated citywide languages” has the same meaning as set forth in subdivision a of section 23-1101.
      Pregnancy loss. The term “pregnancy loss” means the loss of a fetus by miscarriage, stillbirth, or termination.
   b.   The commissioner shall create materials that contain information about the effects of pregnancy loss on mental health and that identify mental health resources available to individuals who have experienced pregnancy loss. The department shall make such materials available in the designated citywide languages and shall review and update such materials as appropriate.
   c.   The commissioner shall distribute physical copies of the materials created pursuant to subdivision b of this section to all facilities operated by the department in which reproductive healthcare is provided and post electronic copies of such materials on the department’s website. The commissioner shall, to the extent practicable, inform the following entities about the availability of such materials and make physical copies of such materials available to such entities upon request:
      1.   Family planning clinics within the city, for distribution to patients that may benefit from such materials at the discretion of each clinic; and
      2.   Hospital departments where the primary purpose is the provision of reproductive healthcare, for distribution to patients that may benefit from such materials at the discretion of each hospital.
(L.L. 2024/100, 10/26/2024, eff. 4/24/2025)
§ 17-199.27 Student wellness club toolkit.
   a.   Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
      Middle and high school. The term "middle and high school" means any school of the city school district that contains any combination of grades from grade 6 through grade 12.
      Student. The term "student" means any pupil under the age of 21 as of September 1 of the relevant academic year who does not have a high school diploma and who is enrolled in grade 6 or higher.
      Student wellness club. The term “student wellness club” means an extracurricular student-led group that holds meetings for students to focus on student well-being and the factors influencing student well-being, including mental health.
      Student wellness club toolkit. The term “student wellness club toolkit” means materials and resources regarding student mental health and wellbeing that are designed to educate students on mental health and guide students on creating student wellness clubs.
   b.   No later than 1 year after the effective date of the local law that added this section, the department, in consultation with relevant agencies and subject matter experts, shall create a student wellness club toolkit.
   c.   The student wellness club toolkit required by this section shall include:
      1.   Educational materials on mental health and factors that affect overall student well-being;
      2.   Best practices for facilitating group discussions on mental health, such as using active listening skills and creating an inclusive environment;
      3.   Guidance for mental-health promoting activities, including but not limited to, mindfulness or stress reduction activities, educational workshops, and any other guidance the department deems relevant;
      4.   Guidance for consulting with school-based mental health support staff or services; and
      5.   A clear and conspicuous link to the department of education website that describes the process for starting a student club or other extracurricular student-led group, as required by section 21-1008.
   d.   The department shall make electronic copies of such toolkits available to the department of education at the beginning of each academic year in English and in each of the designated citywide languages as defined in section 23-1101.
(L.L. 2025/016, 2/22/2025, eff. 2/22/2025)
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