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NEW YORK CITY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
Title 1: General Provisions
Title 2: City of New York
Title 3: Elected officials
Title 4: Property of the City
Title 5: Budget; Capital Projects
Title 6: Contracts, Purchases and Franchises
Title 7: Legal Affairs
Title 8: Civil Rights
Title 9: Criminal Justice
Title 10: Public Safety
Title 11: Taxation and Finance
Title 12: Personnel and Labor
Title 13: Retirement and Pensions
Title 14: Police
Title 15: Fire Prevention and Control
Title 16: Sanitation
Title 16-A: [Commercial Waste Removal]
Title 16-B: Commercial Waste Zones
Title 17: Health
Chapter 1: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
§ 17-101 Definitions.
§ 17-102 Secretary; certification by chief clerk.
§ 17-103 Proofs and affidavits.
§ 17-104 Measures to prevent the spread of disease.
§ 17-105 Commercial paper during epidemic; duties of city clerk.
§ 17-106 Inspection of sick; reports.
§ 17-107 Inspection of vessels; removal; violation of orders, punishment for.
§ 17-108 Infected places outside the city; proclamation.
§ 17-109 Vaccinations.
§ 17-110 Sale and exchange of lymph and antitoxin.
§ 17-111 Appropriation for prevention of communicable diseases.
§ 17-112 Publication of reports and statistics.
§ 17-113 Repairs of buildings; removal of obstructions; regulation of public markets.
§ 17-114 Nuisances; abatement without suit.
§ 17-115 Right of inspection.
§ 17-116 Medical examiners' returns.
§ 17-117 Removal of bodies.
§ 17-118 Putrid cargoes, et cetera, may be destroyed.
§ 17-119 Drainage; orders therefor; maps.
§ 17-120 Orders for paving, et cetera, yards and cellars; notice.
§ 17-121 Care and treatment of physically handicapped children.
§ 17-122 Judicial notice of seal and presumptions.
§ 17-123 Window guards; notification to tenants.
§ 17-124 Aliens.
§ 17-125 Community air quality surveys and annual report.
§ 17-127 Oxygen in courthouses.
§ 17-128 The department as party.
§ 17-129 Proceedings presumed legal; presumptions.
§ 17-130 Copies of records; authentication.
§ 17-131 Order for examination before justice of supreme court.
§ 17-132 Appearance and examination of witnesses.
§ 17-133 Penalties.
§ 17-133.1 Failure to abate rodents; penalties.
§ 17-133.2 Rat mitigation zones.
§ 17.133.3 Rat mitigation reporting.
§ 17-134 Joinder of defendants.
§ 17-135 Court fees not to be charged.
§ 17-136 Costs.
§ 17-137 Jurisdiction; title to real estate.
§ 17-138 Officers to be peace officers.
§ 17-139 Injunctions against department; undertakings.
§ 17-140 Officers and judges to act promptly.
§ 17-141 Service of orders.
§ 17-142 Definition of nuisance.
§ 17-143 Nuisances; punishment.
§ 17-144 Nuisances; who is liable.
§ 17-145 Dangerous buildings, places and things; declaration as nuisance.
§ 17-146 Stay of execution; modification.
§ 17-147 Execution.
§ 17-148 Substituted service; posting; service by publication.
§ 17-149 On what expenses to be a lien.
§ 17-150 Suits for expenses.
§ 17-151 Lien on premises.
§ 17-152 Validity of lien; grounds for challenge.
§ 17-153 Statement of expenses of executing orders.
§ 17-154 Service of order or judgment.
§ 17-155 Payments to department.
§ 17-156 Refusal to pay department.
§ 17-157 Payment to department; effect.
§ 17-158 Department to retain moneys until twelve days after notice.
§ 17-159 Infected and uninhabitable houses; vacation orders.
§ 17-160 Proceedings for condemnation.
§ 17-161 Institution of proceedings.
§ 17-162 Admissible evidence.
§ 17-163 Amount of compensation.
§ 17-164 Inspection reports; publication.
§ 17-165 Inspection and removal of articles.
§ 17-166 Record of births, fetal deaths and deaths.
§ 17-167 Supplemental birth records.
§ 17-167.1 Sex designation on birth records.
§ 17-167.2 Report and advisory board on gender marker change requirement. [Repealed]
§ 17-168 Certificate of registration of birth.
§ 17-168.1 Distribution of college savings plan materials within three months of the receipt of the report of any birth.
§ 17-169 Certified copies of records of birth, fetal death, and death; certificates of birth.
§ 17-170 Records of births, deaths and marriages on file with the department and the clerk of the county of Kings; transfer to the department of general services; certification.
§ 17-171 Records of marriages on file with the department of health and mental hygiene; transfer to the city clerk; certification.
§ 17-172 Dislodging food from person choking; poster.
§ 17-173 Dangers of consuming alcoholic beverages during pregnancy; warning sign.
§ 17-174 Provision of interpretation services in hospitals.
§ 17-174.1 [Language access services for abortion providers.]
§ 17-175 Waste reduction study.
§ 17-176 Prohibitions on the distribution of tobacco products.
§ 17-176.1 Prohibition on the sale of discounted cigarettes and tobacco products.
§ 17-177 Prohibition on the distribution of tobacco products through vending machines.
§ 17-178 Availability of resuscitation equipment in certain public places.
§ 17-179 Department screening, diagnosis and treatment.
§ 17-180 Training of department personnel.
§ 17-180.1 Overdose prevention and reversal training; needle, syringe, and sharps buyback.
§ 17-180.2 Trauma-informed care.
§ 17-181 Lead-based paint; dry scraping and dry sanding prohibited.
§ 17-182 City-funded public hospitals and health facilities required to utilize peace officers.
§ 17-183 Publication and dissemination of public health insurance program options.
§ 17-184 Availability of contraception.
§ 17-184.1 Availability of medication abortion.
§ 17-184.2 Availability of rapid testing for sexually transmitted infections.
§ 17-185 Inspection by the department of unsafe work practices.
§ 17-186 Lead poisoning prevention in children.
§ 17-186.1 Education and outreach regarding childhood lead poisoning prevention.
§ 17-187 School nurses.
§ 17-188 Automated external defibrillators.
§ 17-188.1 Information on cardiopulmonary resuscitation courses available to the public.
§ 17-188.2 Blood pressure machines in public places.
§ 17-189 Prohibition on sale of certain substances containing lead.
§ 17-190 Deaths of homeless persons and homeless shelter residents; report.
§ 17-191 Child fatality review advisory team.
§ 17-192 Foods containing artificial trans fat.
§ 17-193 Trauma scenes.
§ 17-194 Drinking water tank inspections.
§ 17-194.1 Cooling towers; maintenance and inspection.
§ 17-195 Food allergy posters.
§ 17-195.1 Posting of sanitary inspection grade.
§ 17-196 Electronic death registration system.
§ 17-197 Restraining animals outdoors.
§ 17-197.1 Wild and exotic animal circus performances prohibited.
§ 17-198 Hepatitis B and hepatitis C data compilation and reporting.
§ 17-199 Health services in correctional facilities.
§ 17-199.1 Lactation rooms.
§ 17-199.2 Contraceptives reporting.
§ 17-199.2.1 Report on medical services relating to reproductive health care.
§ 17-199.3 Maternal mortality and morbidity annual report.
§ 17-199.3.1 Maternal mortality and morbidity review committee (M3RC).
§ 17-199.3.2 Education on polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis.
§ 17-199.3.3 Report and recommendations on cesarean sections.
§ 17-199.4 HPV vaccination reporting.
§ 17-199.5 Encouragement of physician referrals for indoor allergen hazards.
§ 17-199.6 Investigations of indoor allergen hazards in dwellings of persons with medically diagnosed moderate persistent or severe persistent asthma.
§ 17-199.7 Education about indoor allergen hazards.
§ 17-199.8 Inspection by the department of unsafe work practices for indoor allergen remediation.
§ 17-199.9 Educational materials on drugs and opiates awareness and prevention.
§ 17-199.10 Doulas.
§ 17-199.11 Food service establishment beverage options for children's meals.
§ 17-199.12 Report of early intervention services.
§ 17-199.12.1 Report of autism spectrum disorder services.
§ 17-199.13 Farm-to-city projects.
§ 17-199.14 Report on heat vulnerability and heat-related deaths.
§ 17-199.15 Gender and racial equity advisory board.
§ 17-199.16 Public information and outreach campaign on medically unnecessary treatments on individuals born with intersex traits or variations in sex characteristics.
§ 17-199.17 Information on midwives.
§ 17-199.18 Added sugar notifications.
§ 17-199.19 Provision of sexual and reproductive health services.
§ 17-199.20 Citywide diabetes reduction plan.
§ 17-199.21 Vision testing and eyeglasses.*
§ 17-199.21 Mental health and behavioral health services outreach and education.*
§ 17-199.22 Information regarding emergency rooms and pediatric trauma centers.
§ 17-199.23 Report on drownings.
§ 17-199.24 Sickle cell trait and disease.
§ 17-199.25 Citywide population health agenda.
§ 17-199.26.1 Mental health materials for individuals who have experienced pregnancy loss.
§ 17-199.27 Student wellness club toolkit.
§ 17-199.28 Peer-based mental health literacy trainings.
§ 17-200 Prohibited acts with respect to wild birds.
Chapter 2: Medical Examiner
Chapter 3: Licenses and Permits
Chapter 4: Standards Governing the Performance of Sterilizations
Chapter 5: Smoke-Free Air Act
Chapter 6: Drug Testing of School System Conveyance Drivers
Chapter 7: Regulation of Tobacco Products
Chapter 8: Animal Shelters and Sterilization Act
Chapter 9: Lead
Chapter 10: Prescription Drug Discount Card Act
Chapter 11: Neighbor Notification of Pesticide Application
Chapter 12: Pesticide Use by City Agencies
Chapter 13: Availability of Information Regarding Day Care Services
Chapter 14: Limits on Volatile Organic Compound Emissions in Carpet and Carpet Cushion
Chapter 15: Food Service Establishments
Chapter 16: Animal Abuse Registration Act
Chapter 17: Pet Shops
Chapter 18: Police and Correctional Healthcare Evaluation and Sharing
Chapter 19: Force-Fed Products
Chapter 20: Primary Care Services and Patient Navigation Program
Chapter 21: Interference with Reproductive or Endocrine Medical Care*
Chapter 21: Nightlife Opioid Antagonist Program*
Title 18: Parks
Title 19: Transportation
Title 20: Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 20-A: [Shipboard Gambling]
Title 21: Social Services
Title 21-A: Education
Title 22: Economic Affairs
Title 23: Communications
Title 24: Environmental Protection and Utilities
Title 25: Land Use
Title 26: Housing and Buildings
Title 27: Construction and Maintenance
Title 28: New York City Construction Codes
Title 29: New York City Fire Code
Title 30: Emergency Management
Title 31: Department of Veterans' Services
Title 32: Labor and Employment
Title 33: Investigations
Title 34: Racial Equity
Appendix A: Unconsolidated Local Laws
The Rules of the City of New York
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
Title 1: Department of Buildings
Title 2: Board of Standards and Appeals
Title 3: Fire Department
Title 6: Department of Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 9: Procurement Policy Board Rules
Title 12: Franchise and Concession Review Committee
Title 15: Department of Environmental Protection
Title 16: Department of Sanitation
Title 17: Business Integrity Commission
Title 19: Department of Finance
Title 20: Tax Appeals Tribunal
Title 21: Tax Commission
Title 22: Banking Commission
Title 24: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Title 25: Department of Mental Health and Retardation [Repealed]
Title 28: Housing Preservation and Development
Title 29: Loft Board
Title 30: Rent Guidelines Board
Title 31: Mayor's Office of Homelessness and Single Room Occupancy
Title 34: Department of Transportation
Title 35: Taxi and Limousine Commission
Title 38: Police Department
Title 38-A: Civilian Complaint Review Board
Title 39: Department of Correction
Title 40: Board of Correction
Title 41: Department of Juvenile Justice
Title 42: Department of Probation
Title 43: Mayor
Title 44: Comptroller
Title 45: Borough Presidents
Title 46: Law Department
Title 47: Commission on Human Rights
Title 48: Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings (OATH)
Title 49: Department of Records and Information Services
Title 50: Community Assistance Unit
Title 51: City Clerk
Title 52: Campaign Finance Board*
Title 53: Conflicts of Interest Board
Title 55: Department of Citywide Administrative Services
Title 56: Department of Parks and Recreation
Title 57: Art Commission
Title 58: Department of Cultural Affairs
Title 60: Civil Service Commission
Title 61: Office of Collective Bargaining
Title 62: City Planning
Title 63: Landmarks Preservation Commission
Title 66: Department of Small Business Services
Title 67: Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
Title 68: Human Resources Administration
Title 69: Department of Aging
Title 70: In Rem Foreclosure Release Board
Title 71: Voter Assistance Commission
Title 72: Office of Emergency Management
Title 73: Civic Engagement Commission
Title 74: Community Hiring
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§ 17-167.2 Report and advisory board on gender marker change requirement. [Repealed]
(L.L. 2015/002, 1/8/2015, eff. 2/22/2015)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 2015/002.
§ 17-168 Certificate of registration of birth.
Within ten days after the receipt of the report of any birth, the department shall furnish, without charge, to the parents or guardian of the child or to the mother at the address designated by her for the purpose, a certificate of registration of birth. Such certificate of registration shall be issued on forms furnished by the department.
§ 17-168.1 Distribution of college savings plan materials within three months of the receipt of the report of any birth.
Editor's note: this section has been amended by L.L. 2024/110, 11/9/2024, eff. 11/9/2025.
   a.   Within three months after the receipt of the report of any birth, the department shall provide college savings plan materials described in subdivision b of section 3-209.2 to the parents or guardian of the child, at the address designated for receipt of the child's certificate of registration of birth pursuant to section 17-168.
   b.   The department shall make such college savings plan materials available on its website in English and each of the designated citywide languages as defined in section 23-1101 of the administrative code.
(L.L. 2017/073, 5/10/2017, eff. 9/7/2017)
§ 17-169 Certified copies of records of birth, fetal death, and death; certificates of birth.
   a.   Upon request the department shall issue a certified copy of the birth record or a certification of birth under the following conditions:
      1.   A certified copy of the record of birth shall be issued only upon order of a court of competent jurisdiction or, if the person for whom the record of birth relates is still living, upon a specific request therefor by the person, if eighteen years of age or more, or by a parent or to the legal representative of the person to whom the record of birth relates or by an attorney of law authorized in writing by the person if of the age of eighteen years or over to whom the record of birth relates. If the person for whom the record of birth relates is deceased, the department may allow family members of that person to have access to a certified copy of the record of birth. The department may issue a certified copy of a birth record of any person for official use upon the request of a department, agency, or officer of any state government or subdivision thereof or the United States government.
      2.   Upon request in all other cases, a certification of birth shall be issued by the department unless it does not appear to be necessary or required for a proper purpose. A certification of birth shall contain only the name, sex, date of birth and place of birth and date of filing in the department of the original certificate of birth of the person to whom it relates, and if upon request by, or on behalf of the person to whom it relates, or by a parent or legal representative of such person, the name or names of the parent or parents listed on the original certificate of birth, and none of the other data on the record of birth. Whenever a certification of birth may be issued, the department may, upon request, issue a wallet-size certification of birth, in a form and bearing a design provided by the department. Each applicant for a wallet-size certification of birth shall remit to the department with such application, a fee determined by the department.
      3.   When the license to practice medicine of an attending physician listed on a given birth record has been surrendered or revoked by the New York state office of professional medical conduct, then upon request by either (i) the person whose birth the record documents, if eighteen years of age or older, or that person's legal representative or (ii) the parent or legal representative of a person under the age of eighteen whose birth the record documents, the department shall issue a certified copy of the birth record with the identity of such physician redacted. Such request shall be made in the form or manner to be provided or approved by the department. Nothing in this paragraph requires a court order.
   b.   A transcript of a record of fetal death, or death, upon such forms as the department shall prescribe, shall be issued upon request unless it does not appear to be necessary or required for a proper purpose. The board may prescribe reasonable fees for searches made of records of birth, fetal death, or death, and the usual fees for copies of records to be paid for certifications of birth and for transcripts of records of birth, fetal death, or death, and in what cases the payment of fees may be waived.
   c.   The United States department of health and human services may obtain, without expense to the city, transcripts of records of birth, fetal deaths and deaths without payment of fees here prescribed for use solely as statistical data. Any copy of the record of a birth, fetal death, or death, or any certificate of registration of birth, or certification of birth, when properly certified by the commissioner or persons authorized to act for such commissioner, shall be prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated, in all courts, and places, and in all actions, proceedings or applications, judicial, administrative or otherwise, and any such certificate of registration of birth or certification of birth shall be accepted with the same force and effect with respect to the facts therein stated as the original birth record or a certified copy thereof.
   d.   Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person born in the city of New York being released from a New York state correctional facility shall, prior to release, be provided by the department, at no cost to such person, a certified copy of his or her birth certificate to be used for any lawful purpose; provided that such person has requested a copy of his or her birth certificate at least ninety days prior to his or her release, from the (a) department, or (b) New York state department of correctional services and the New York state department of correctional services has submitted such request to the department. No person shall receive more than one birth certificate without charge pursuant to this subdivision.
   e.   The department, in accordance with the authorization in section 207.13 of the New York city health code to waive any fee to correct a transcript of a record of death for good cause, shall not charge a fee for an amendment of such a transcript that would change or supplement the cause of death by citing the disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) known as COVID-19, or to health complications related thereto.
(Am. L.L. 2018/163, 10/9/2018, eff. 1/1/2019; Am. L.L. 2019/080, 4/28/2019, eff. 1/1/2020; Am. L.L. 2021/139, 11/21/2021, eff. 11/21/2021)
§ 17-170 Records of births, deaths and marriages on file with the department and the clerk of the county of Kings; transfer to the department of general services; certification.
   a.   The department and the clerk of the county of Kings are authorized to transfer to and the department of general services is authorized to receive all original records of births, deaths and marriages filed prior to the year eighteen hundred sixty-six with the department or the office of the city inspector or any such records transferred to the clerk of the county of Kings together with the indexes to such records and the department of general services shall file and maintain such records as public records.
   b.   Original records of births, deaths, and fetal deaths filed with the department or the office of the city inspector subsequent to the year eighteen hundred sixty-five and the indexes to such records shall be transferred by the department to the department of records and information services at such times as the board of health shall determine; said records shall be filed and maintained by the department of records and information services as public records.
   c.   Upon the transfer of such records the commissioner of the department of records and information services shall have the authority to issue upon request certified copies of or extracts from such records.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1996/059.
§ 17-171 Records of marriages on file with the department of health and mental hygiene; transfer to the city clerk; certification.
   a.   The department is authorized to transfer to and the city clerk of the city of New York is authorized to receive and maintain all original records of marriages filed with the department or the office of the city inspector subsequent to the year eighteen hundred sixty-six together with the indexes to such records.
   b.   Upon the transfer of such records the city clerk of the city of New York shall have the authority to issue upon request certified copies of or extracts from such records.
   c.   Any copy or extract of the record of marriage, when properly certified by the city clerk or his or her deputy duly authorized to act for such city clerk, shall be prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated, in all courts, and places, and in all actions, proceedings or applications, judicial, administrative or otherwise, and any such certificate of marriage shall be accepted with the same force and effect with respect to the facts therein stated as the original marriage record or a certified copy thereof.
§ 17-172 Dislodging food from person choking; poster.
   a.   Every establishment where food is sold and space is designated specifically as eating areas shall have posted in a conspicuous place, easily accessible to all employees and customers, a sign graphically depicting the Heimlich Maneuver or a comparable technique instructing on how to dislodge food from a choking person. Such sign shall be drafted and printed by the department.
   b.   No duty to act. Nothing contained in this section shall impose any duty or obligation on any proprietor, employee or other person to remove, assist in removing, or attempt to remove food from the throat of the victim of a choking emergency.
   c.   Fees. The department shall make signs available at no cost to such an establishment.
(Am. L.L. 2023/151, 11/17/2023, eff. 11/17/2023)
§ 17-173 Dangers of consuming alcoholic beverages during pregnancy; warning sign.
   a.   For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall be defined and applied as follows:
      1.   "Alcoholic beverage" means and includes alcohol, spirits, liquor, wine and beer.
      2.   "Vendor" means any person who owns or operates a business establishment such as a bar or restaurant, which sells at retail any alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption; and any person who owns or operates a liquor store, or any other business establishment which has as its primary purpose, the retail sale of alcoholic beverages.
   b.   All vendors of alcoholic beverages shall have posted, in a conspicuous place, a sign which clearly reads, "Warning: Drinking alcoholic beverages during pregnancy can cause birth defects."
   c.   The department shall make such warning signs available to vendors of alcoholic beverages, and shall promulgate regulations with respect to the posting of said signs. A fee may be charged by the department to cover printing, postage and handling expenses.
   d.   Any violation of the provisions of this section or any of the regulations promulgated hereunder, shall be prosecuted as a civil violation subject to a penalty of a sum ranging from zero to not more than one hundred dollars. A civil violation under this section, shall be adjudicated before the administrative tribunal of the department.
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