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NEW YORK CITY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
Title 1: General Provisions
Title 2: City of New York
Title 3: Elected officials
Title 4: Property of the City
Title 5: Budget; Capital Projects
Title 6: Contracts, Purchases and Franchises
Title 7: Legal Affairs
Title 8: Civil Rights
Title 9: Criminal Justice
Title 10: Public Safety
Title 11: Taxation and Finance
Title 12: Personnel and Labor
Title 13: Retirement and Pensions
Title 14: Police
Title 15: Fire Prevention and Control
Title 16: Sanitation
Title 16-A: [Commercial Waste Removal]
Title 16-B: Commercial Waste Zones
Title 17: Health
Chapter 1: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
§ 17-101 Definitions.
§ 17-102 Secretary; certification by chief clerk.
§ 17-103 Proofs and affidavits.
§ 17-104 Measures to prevent the spread of disease.
§ 17-105 Commercial paper during epidemic; duties of city clerk.
§ 17-106 Inspection of sick; reports.
§ 17-107 Inspection of vessels; removal; violation of orders, punishment for.
§ 17-108 Infected places outside the city; proclamation.
§ 17-109 Vaccinations.
§ 17-110 Sale and exchange of lymph and antitoxin.
§ 17-111 Appropriation for prevention of communicable diseases.
§ 17-112 Publication of reports and statistics.
§ 17-113 Repairs of buildings; removal of obstructions; regulation of public markets.
§ 17-114 Nuisances; abatement without suit.
§ 17-115 Right of inspection.
§ 17-116 Medical examiners' returns.
§ 17-117 Removal of bodies.
§ 17-118 Putrid cargoes, et cetera, may be destroyed.
§ 17-119 Drainage; orders therefor; maps.
§ 17-120 Orders for paving, et cetera, yards and cellars; notice.
§ 17-121 Care and treatment of physically handicapped children.
§ 17-122 Judicial notice of seal and presumptions.
§ 17-123 Window guards; notification to tenants.
§ 17-124 Aliens.
§ 17-125 Community air quality surveys and annual report.
§ 17-127 Oxygen in courthouses.
§ 17-128 The department as party.
§ 17-129 Proceedings presumed legal; presumptions.
§ 17-130 Copies of records; authentication.
§ 17-131 Order for examination before justice of supreme court.
§ 17-132 Appearance and examination of witnesses.
§ 17-133 Penalties.
§ 17-133.1 Failure to abate rodents; penalties.
§ 17-133.2 Rat mitigation zones.
§ 17.133.3 Rat mitigation reporting.
§ 17-134 Joinder of defendants.
§ 17-135 Court fees not to be charged.
§ 17-136 Costs.
§ 17-137 Jurisdiction; title to real estate.
§ 17-138 Officers to be peace officers.
§ 17-139 Injunctions against department; undertakings.
§ 17-140 Officers and judges to act promptly.
§ 17-141 Service of orders.
§ 17-142 Definition of nuisance.
§ 17-143 Nuisances; punishment.
§ 17-144 Nuisances; who is liable.
§ 17-145 Dangerous buildings, places and things; declaration as nuisance.
§ 17-146 Stay of execution; modification.
§ 17-147 Execution.
§ 17-148 Substituted service; posting; service by publication.
§ 17-149 On what expenses to be a lien.
§ 17-150 Suits for expenses.
§ 17-151 Lien on premises.
§ 17-152 Validity of lien; grounds for challenge.
§ 17-153 Statement of expenses of executing orders.
§ 17-154 Service of order or judgment.
§ 17-155 Payments to department.
§ 17-156 Refusal to pay department.
§ 17-157 Payment to department; effect.
§ 17-158 Department to retain moneys until twelve days after notice.
§ 17-159 Infected and uninhabitable houses; vacation orders.
§ 17-160 Proceedings for condemnation.
§ 17-161 Institution of proceedings.
§ 17-162 Admissible evidence.
§ 17-163 Amount of compensation.
§ 17-164 Inspection reports; publication.
§ 17-165 Inspection and removal of articles.
§ 17-166 Record of births, fetal deaths and deaths.
§ 17-167 Supplemental birth records.
§ 17-167.1 Sex designation on birth records.
§ 17-167.2 Report and advisory board on gender marker change requirement. [Repealed]
§ 17-168 Certificate of registration of birth.
§ 17-168.1 Distribution of college savings plan materials within three months of the receipt of the report of any birth.
§ 17-169 Certified copies of records of birth, fetal death, and death; certificates of birth.
§ 17-170 Records of births, deaths and marriages on file with the department and the clerk of the county of Kings; transfer to the department of general services; certification.
§ 17-171 Records of marriages on file with the department of health and mental hygiene; transfer to the city clerk; certification.
§ 17-172 Dislodging food from person choking; poster.
§ 17-173 Dangers of consuming alcoholic beverages during pregnancy; warning sign.
§ 17-174 Provision of interpretation services in hospitals.
§ 17-174.1 [Language access services for abortion providers.]
§ 17-175 Waste reduction study.
§ 17-176 Prohibitions on the distribution of tobacco products.
§ 17-176.1 Prohibition on the sale of discounted cigarettes and tobacco products.
§ 17-177 Prohibition on the distribution of tobacco products through vending machines.
§ 17-178 Availability of resuscitation equipment in certain public places.
§ 17-179 Department screening, diagnosis and treatment.
§ 17-180 Training of department personnel.
§ 17-180.1 Overdose prevention and reversal training; needle, syringe, and sharps buyback.
§ 17-180.2 Trauma-informed care.
§ 17-181 Lead-based paint; dry scraping and dry sanding prohibited.
§ 17-182 City-funded public hospitals and health facilities required to utilize peace officers.
§ 17-183 Publication and dissemination of public health insurance program options.
§ 17-184 Availability of contraception.
§ 17-184.1 Availability of medication abortion.
§ 17-184.2 Availability of rapid testing for sexually transmitted infections.
§ 17-185 Inspection by the department of unsafe work practices.
§ 17-186 Lead poisoning prevention in children.
§ 17-186.1 Education and outreach regarding childhood lead poisoning prevention.
§ 17-187 School nurses.
§ 17-188 Automated external defibrillators.
§ 17-188.1 Information on cardiopulmonary resuscitation courses available to the public.
§ 17-188.2 Blood pressure machines in public places.
§ 17-189 Prohibition on sale of certain substances containing lead.
§ 17-190 Deaths of homeless persons and homeless shelter residents; report.
§ 17-191 Child fatality review advisory team.
§ 17-192 Foods containing artificial trans fat.
§ 17-193 Trauma scenes.
§ 17-194 Drinking water tank inspections.
§ 17-194.1 Cooling towers; maintenance and inspection.
§ 17-195 Food allergy posters.
§ 17-195.1 Posting of sanitary inspection grade.
§ 17-196 Electronic death registration system.
§ 17-197 Restraining animals outdoors.
§ 17-197.1 Wild and exotic animal circus performances prohibited.
§ 17-198 Hepatitis B and hepatitis C data compilation and reporting.
§ 17-199 Health services in correctional facilities.
§ 17-199.1 Lactation rooms.
§ 17-199.2 Contraceptives reporting.
§ 17-199.2.1 Report on medical services relating to reproductive health care.
§ 17-199.3 Maternal mortality and morbidity annual report.
§ 17-199.3.1 Maternal mortality and morbidity review committee (M3RC).
§ 17-199.3.2 Education on polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis.
§ 17-199.3.3 Report and recommendations on cesarean sections.
§ 17-199.4 HPV vaccination reporting.
§ 17-199.5 Encouragement of physician referrals for indoor allergen hazards.
§ 17-199.6 Investigations of indoor allergen hazards in dwellings of persons with medically diagnosed moderate persistent or severe persistent asthma.
§ 17-199.7 Education about indoor allergen hazards.
§ 17-199.8 Inspection by the department of unsafe work practices for indoor allergen remediation.
§ 17-199.9 Educational materials on drugs and opiates awareness and prevention.
§ 17-199.10 Doulas.
§ 17-199.11 Food service establishment beverage options for children's meals.
§ 17-199.12 Report of early intervention services.
§ 17-199.12.1 Report of autism spectrum disorder services.
§ 17-199.13 Farm-to-city projects.
§ 17-199.14 Report on heat vulnerability and heat-related deaths.
§ 17-199.15 Gender and racial equity advisory board.
§ 17-199.16 Public information and outreach campaign on medically unnecessary treatments on individuals born with intersex traits or variations in sex characteristics.
§ 17-199.17 Information on midwives.
§ 17-199.18 Added sugar notifications.
§ 17-199.19 Provision of sexual and reproductive health services.
§ 17-199.20 Citywide diabetes reduction plan.
§ 17-199.21 Vision testing and eyeglasses.*
§ 17-199.21 Mental health and behavioral health services outreach and education.*
§ 17-199.22 Information regarding emergency rooms and pediatric trauma centers.
§ 17-199.23 Report on drownings.
§ 17-199.24 Sickle cell trait and disease.
§ 17-199.25 Citywide population health agenda.
§ 17-199.26.1 Mental health materials for individuals who have experienced pregnancy loss.
§ 17-199.27 Student wellness club toolkit.
§ 17-199.28 Peer-based mental health literacy trainings.
§ 17-200 Prohibited acts with respect to wild birds.
Chapter 2: Medical Examiner
Chapter 3: Licenses and Permits
Chapter 4: Standards Governing the Performance of Sterilizations
Chapter 5: Smoke-Free Air Act
Chapter 6: Drug Testing of School System Conveyance Drivers
Chapter 7: Regulation of Tobacco Products
Chapter 8: Animal Shelters and Sterilization Act
Chapter 9: Lead
Chapter 10: Prescription Drug Discount Card Act
Chapter 11: Neighbor Notification of Pesticide Application
Chapter 12: Pesticide Use by City Agencies
Chapter 13: Availability of Information Regarding Day Care Services
Chapter 14: Limits on Volatile Organic Compound Emissions in Carpet and Carpet Cushion
Chapter 15: Food Service Establishments
Chapter 16: Animal Abuse Registration Act
Chapter 17: Pet Shops
Chapter 18: Police and Correctional Healthcare Evaluation and Sharing
Chapter 19: Force-Fed Products
Chapter 20: Primary Care Services and Patient Navigation Program
Chapter 21: Interference with Reproductive or Endocrine Medical Care*
Chapter 21: Nightlife Opioid Antagonist Program*
Title 18: Parks
Title 19: Transportation
Title 20: Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 20-A: [Shipboard Gambling]
Title 21: Social Services
Title 21-A: Education
Title 22: Economic Affairs
Title 23: Communications
Title 24: Environmental Protection and Utilities
Title 25: Land Use
Title 26: Housing and Buildings
Title 27: Construction and Maintenance
Title 28: New York City Construction Codes
Title 29: New York City Fire Code
Title 30: Emergency Management
Title 31: Department of Veterans' Services
Title 32: Labor and Employment
Title 33: Investigations
Title 34: Racial Equity
Appendix A: Unconsolidated Local Laws
The Rules of the City of New York
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
Title 1: Department of Buildings
Title 2: Board of Standards and Appeals
Title 3: Fire Department
Title 6: Department of Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 9: Procurement Policy Board Rules
Title 12: Franchise and Concession Review Committee
Title 15: Department of Environmental Protection
Title 16: Department of Sanitation
Title 17: Business Integrity Commission
Title 19: Department of Finance
Title 20: Tax Appeals Tribunal
Title 21: Tax Commission
Title 22: Banking Commission
Title 24: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Title 25: Department of Mental Health and Retardation [Repealed]
Title 28: Housing Preservation and Development
Title 29: Loft Board
Title 30: Rent Guidelines Board
Title 31: Mayor's Office of Homelessness and Single Room Occupancy
Title 34: Department of Transportation
Title 35: Taxi and Limousine Commission
Title 38: Police Department
Title 38-A: Civilian Complaint Review Board
Title 39: Department of Correction
Title 40: Board of Correction
Title 41: Department of Juvenile Justice
Title 42: Department of Probation
Title 43: Mayor
Title 44: Comptroller
Title 45: Borough Presidents
Title 46: Law Department
Title 47: Commission on Human Rights
Title 48: Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings (OATH)
Title 49: Department of Records and Information Services
Title 50: Community Assistance Unit
Title 51: City Clerk
Title 52: Campaign Finance Board*
Title 53: Conflicts of Interest Board
Title 55: Department of Citywide Administrative Services
Title 56: Department of Parks and Recreation
Title 57: Art Commission
Title 58: Department of Cultural Affairs
Title 60: Civil Service Commission
Title 61: Office of Collective Bargaining
Title 62: City Planning
Title 63: Landmarks Preservation Commission
Title 66: Department of Small Business Services
Title 67: Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
Title 68: Human Resources Administration
Title 69: Department of Aging
Title 70: In Rem Foreclosure Release Board
Title 71: Voter Assistance Commission
Title 72: Office of Emergency Management
Title 73: Civic Engagement Commission
Title 74: Community Hiring
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§ 17-195 Food allergy posters.
   a.   Definitions.
      1.   "Covered languages" shall mean Chinese, English, Korean, Russian and Spanish, and any other language determined by the department.
      2.   "Food service establishment" shall have the meaning as such term is defined in section 81.03 of the health code of the city of New York, except that it shall apply exclusively to restaurants where food is sold and space is designated specifically as an eating area.
   b.   The department shall create a poster containing information on food allergy to be posted in food service establishments. Such poster shall be printed in the covered languages and shall be made available by the department to food service establishments.
   c.   Every food service establishment shall post, in accordance with the rules of the department, the poster containing information on food allergy created by the department pursuant to subdivision b of this section in a conspicuous location accessible to all employees involved in the preparation of food and the service of food.
   d.   The department may charge a fee to cover printing, postage and handling expenses in connection with making the poster available to food service establishments.
   e.   Any food service establishment that violates subdivision c of this section or any of the rules promulgated thereunder shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed one hundred dollars for each violation.
§ 17-195.1 Posting of sanitary inspection grade.
   a.   Definition. "Internet-based food delivery service provider" shall mean any food service establishment as defined in section 81.03 of the health code of the city of New York that accepts food orders for delivery from customers via the internet or mobile application, or any third-party website or mobile application that accepts food orders for delivery from customers via the internet.
   b.   Every internet-based food delivery service provider shall conspicuously post on their website or mobile application a hyperlink to the city of New York's health department food establishments lookup tool, which lists the most current sanitary inspection letter grade of any food service establishment, pursuant to section 81.51 of the health code of the city of New York, for which food delivery services are provided to customers.
   c.   Any internet-based food delivery service provider that violates subdivision b of this section or any of the rules promulgated thereunder shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed one hundred dollars for each violation.
(2024 N.Y. Laws Ch. 540, 11/25/2024, eff. 3/25/2025)
§ 17-196 Electronic death registration system.
   a.   Definition. For the purposes of this section, the term "responsible person" shall mean any individual, governmental body or division thereof or corporate entity authorized by the department to use the electronic death registration system.
   b.   Development of an electronic death registration system. The department shall, subject to the approval of the board of health, develop an electronic death registration system. Such electronic death registration system shall include an internet based electronic method of collecting, storing, recording, transmitting, amending and authenticating information necessary to complete a death registration. Such system shall enable the department to produce certified death certificates and amended death certificates, as well as burial, transportation, cremation and disinterment permits, and any such other related documents determined by the department as capable of being produced and transmitted by such system. Such system shall, with the exception of certified death certificates and amended death certificates, be able to transmit information and documents to remote local printers or facsimile machines of responsible persons for printing. Such system shall include an electronic payment system by which all fees, including, but not limited to, those relating to data recordation and the issuance of permits and certified copies of death certificates, may be transmitted to the department. The department shall ensure that the electronic death registration system be designed in such a way so as to best facilitate convenient access by responsible persons in a manner consistent with ensuring system security.
   c.   Implementation.
      (i)   By October 1, 2006, the department shall ensure that at least sixty percent of all deaths occurring within the city of New York are registered via the electronic death registration system.
      (ii)   By October 1, 2008, the department shall ensure that the electronic death registration system is accessible to all responsible persons who seek to use such system for the registration of deaths occurring within the city of New York and that at least seventy-five percent of all deaths occurring within the city of New York are registered via such system.
   d.   Emergency events; exceptions. In the event of an emergency declared by the commissioner or the mayor, or exigent circumstances declared by the commissioner or chief medical examiner on a case-by-case basis, the electronic death registration system shall not be required as the means for the registration of deaths.
   e.   Training and certification. By October 1, 2004, the department shall develop a training curriculum and implement a training program based on such curriculum to train all responsible persons and their designees pursuant to subdivision f of this section in the operation and use of the electronic death registration system. The department shall ensure that such training program be offered at least four times a year at various locations throughout the city of New York at a price reasonably related to the cost of providing such training. Such programs may be operated by the department or by a private entity, including, but not limited to, health care facilities and relevant professional associations and societies, pursuant to an agreement with the department. At the successful completion of such training, such responsible persons and their designees shall receive a certification from the department indicating that such training was successfully completed.
   f.   Access.
      (i)   A responsible person may designate one or more employees of such responsible person to input information into the electronic death registration system under the supervision of such responsible person, but who are not authorized to authenticate such information.
      (ii)   By November 1, 2004, the department shall provide at least two computer workstations at all burial desks operated by the office of vital statistics for the use of responsible persons to input information into the electronic death registration system.
   g.   Violations. Any responsible person who violates any rules promulgated pursuant to this section shall be liable to pay a penalty as provided by the health code of the city of New York, the administrative code of the city of New York or any other applicable law, rule or regulation.
   h.   Reserved. 
   i.   Reserved. 
   j.   Rules. By November 1, 2004, the department shall promulgate rules in accordance with this section, and such other rules as may be necessary for the purpose of implementing and carrying out the provisions of this section. Such rules shall include a schedule of fees relating to the issuance of permits and certified death certificates that are reasonably related to the cost of operating and maintaining the electronic death registration system.
(Am. L.L. 2023/068, 5/29/2023, eff. 6/28/2023; Am. L.L. 2023/069, 5/29/2023, eff. 6/28/2023)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 2004/002.
§ 17-197 Restraining animals outdoors.
   a.   (1)   No person shall tether, leash, fasten, secure, restrain, chain or tie an animal to a stationary object outdoors, or cause such animal to be so restrained, for longer than three continuous hours in any continuous twelve-hour period.
      (2)   Any person who tethers, leashes, fastens, secures, restrains, chains or ties an animal to a stationary object outdoors for a permissible period of time shall provide such animal with adequate food, water and shelter, and shall restrain the animal with a device having swivels at both ends that is of an adequate length for the type and size of animal being restrained, provided, however, that the requirement to provide adequate food, water and shelter shall not apply to a person who restrains an animal while completing a task for a period of time that is fifteen minutes or less in duration.
   b.   Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision a of this section, no person shall tether, leash, fasten, chain, tie, secure or restrain any animal for any amount of time with a device that:
      (1)   is a choke collar or pinch collar;
      (2)   has weights attached or contains links that are more than one-quarter inch thick;
      (3)   because of its design or placement is likely to become entangled;
      (4)   is long enough to allow the animal to move outside of its owner's property; and
      (5)   would allow the restrained animal to move over an object or edge that could result in the strangulation of or injury to such animal.
   c.   Any person who violates the provisions of this section or any of the rules promulgated thereunder shall, for a first offense, be guilty of a violation punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars, provided that such person shall be issued a written warning instead of such fine for such first offense where such animal was not injured as a result of being restrained in violation of this section. For any subsequent offense within a continuous twelve-month period, such person shall be guilty of a class B misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars or by imprisonment of not more than three months, or both. In addition to such penalties, any person who violates this section shall be liable for a civil penalty of not less than two hundred fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars.
   d.   Authorized officers, veterinarians and employees of the department, agents of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and any other persons designated by the commissioner shall be empowered to enforce the provisions of this section or any rule promulgated hereunder. Violations of this section may be supported by evidence including, but not limited to, time-stamped photographs and video, records of complaints, and sworn witness statements.
   e.   The provisions of this section shall not be construed to prohibit the department, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals or any law enforcement officer from enforcing any other law, rule or regulation regarding the humane treatment of animals.
   f.   The provisions of subdivision (a) of this section shall not apply to the officers or employees of any federal, state or city law enforcement agency.
§ 17-197.1 Wild and exotic animal circus performances prohibited.
   a.   Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
      Cause a performance. The term "cause a performance" means to be financially or operationally responsible for the management of a performance, or to officially or financially sponsor a performance.
      Circus. The term "circus" means any live show or carnival which, along with clown, acrobatic, or stunt performances, features performances by live wild or exotic animals that, in order to be able to perform, have traveled in mobile housing facilities or were taken from their permanent residence and required to travel for any distance.
      Companion animal. The term "companion animal" means any domesticated animal normally maintained in or near the household of the owner or person who cares for such animal. The term "companion animal" does not include farm animals or animals that cannot be sold, given, possessed, harbored, kept or yarded pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of section 161.01 of the New York city health code.
      Farm animal. The term "farm animal" means poultry, sheep, swine, goats, donkeys, mules, horses, alpacas, llamas, camels, or any species of cattle.
      Wild or exotic animal. The term "wild or exotic animal" means any animal, other than a companion animal or farm animal, from any of the following superorders, orders, classes, families or clades, or any hybrid of any such animal, including a hybrid with a companion animal or farm animal:
         1.   Artiodactyla (including hippopotamuses and giraffes);
         2.   Canidae (including wolves, foxes and jackals);
         3.   Cetacea (including whales and dolphins);
         4.   Crocodilia (including alligators and crocodiles);
         5.   Elephantidae (elephants);
         6.   Felidae (including tigers, lions, jaguars and leopards);
         7.   Hyaenidae (hyenas);
         8.   Kangaroos;
         9.   Non-human primates (including apes, monkeys and lemurs);
         10.   Perissodactyla (including rhinoceroses, tapirs and zebras);
         11.   Pinnipedia (including seals, sea lions and walruses);
         12.   Struthio (ostriches); and
         13.   Ursidae (bears).
   b.   Prohibited acts. It shall be unlawful for any person to cause a performance of any wild or exotic animal that is part of a circus.
   c.   Enforcement. Any authorized employee, officer, or agent of the department or any other city agency designated by the mayor may enforce the provisions of this section or any rule promulgated thereunder.
   d.   Rules. The commissioner may promulgate rules as may be necessary for the purpose of carrying out this section.
   e.   Violation and penalties. Any person who violates subdivision b of this section or any rule promulgated thereunder shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $2,500 for each violation recoverable in a proceeding before any tribunal established within the office of administrative trials and hearings or within any agency of the city of New York designated to conduct such proceedings; except that for a first such violation and other violations of subdivision b occurring on the same day, such person shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $1,000 for each violation recoverable in a proceeding before any such tribunal. Each performance of an individual wild or exotic animal constitutes a separate violation of this section.
   f.   Other laws not affected. Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect any other protections or prohibitions related to animals pursuant to any other provision of law.
(L.L. 2017/118, 7/22/2017, eff. 10/1/2018; Am. L.L. 2017/138, 8/20/2017, eff. 8/20/2017; Am. L.L. 2023/151, 11/17/2023, eff. 11/17/2023)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 2017/118.
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