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NEW YORK CITY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
Title 1: General Provisions
Title 2: City of New York
Title 3: Elected officials
Title 4: Property of the City
Title 5: Budget; Capital Projects
Title 6: Contracts, Purchases and Franchises
Title 7: Legal Affairs
Title 8: Civil Rights
Title 9: Criminal Justice
Title 10: Public Safety
Title 11: Taxation and Finance
Title 12: Personnel and Labor
Title 13: Retirement and Pensions
Title 14: Police
Title 15: Fire Prevention and Control
Title 16: Sanitation
Title 16-A: [Commercial Waste Removal]
Title 16-B: Commercial Waste Zones
Title 17: Health
Chapter 1: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
§ 17-101 Definitions.
§ 17-102 Secretary; certification by chief clerk.
§ 17-103 Proofs and affidavits.
§ 17-104 Measures to prevent the spread of disease.
§ 17-105 Commercial paper during epidemic; duties of city clerk.
§ 17-106 Inspection of sick; reports.
§ 17-107 Inspection of vessels; removal; violation of orders, punishment for.
§ 17-108 Infected places outside the city; proclamation.
§ 17-109 Vaccinations.
§ 17-110 Sale and exchange of lymph and antitoxin.
§ 17-111 Appropriation for prevention of communicable diseases.
§ 17-112 Publication of reports and statistics.
§ 17-113 Repairs of buildings; removal of obstructions; regulation of public markets.
§ 17-114 Nuisances; abatement without suit.
§ 17-115 Right of inspection.
§ 17-116 Medical examiners' returns.
§ 17-117 Removal of bodies.
§ 17-118 Putrid cargoes, et cetera, may be destroyed.
§ 17-119 Drainage; orders therefor; maps.
§ 17-120 Orders for paving, et cetera, yards and cellars; notice.
§ 17-121 Care and treatment of physically handicapped children.
§ 17-122 Judicial notice of seal and presumptions.
§ 17-123 Window guards; notification to tenants.
§ 17-124 Aliens.
§ 17-125 Community air quality surveys and annual report.
§ 17-127 Oxygen in courthouses.
§ 17-128 The department as party.
§ 17-129 Proceedings presumed legal; presumptions.
§ 17-130 Copies of records; authentication.
§ 17-131 Order for examination before justice of supreme court.
§ 17-132 Appearance and examination of witnesses.
§ 17-133 Penalties.
§ 17-133.1 Failure to abate rodents; penalties.
§ 17-133.2 Rat mitigation zones.
§ 17.133.3 Rat mitigation reporting.
§ 17-134 Joinder of defendants.
§ 17-135 Court fees not to be charged.
§ 17-136 Costs.
§ 17-137 Jurisdiction; title to real estate.
§ 17-138 Officers to be peace officers.
§ 17-139 Injunctions against department; undertakings.
§ 17-140 Officers and judges to act promptly.
§ 17-141 Service of orders.
§ 17-142 Definition of nuisance.
§ 17-143 Nuisances; punishment.
§ 17-144 Nuisances; who is liable.
§ 17-145 Dangerous buildings, places and things; declaration as nuisance.
§ 17-146 Stay of execution; modification.
§ 17-147 Execution.
§ 17-148 Substituted service; posting; service by publication.
§ 17-149 On what expenses to be a lien.
§ 17-150 Suits for expenses.
§ 17-151 Lien on premises.
§ 17-152 Validity of lien; grounds for challenge.
§ 17-153 Statement of expenses of executing orders.
§ 17-154 Service of order or judgment.
§ 17-155 Payments to department.
§ 17-156 Refusal to pay department.
§ 17-157 Payment to department; effect.
§ 17-158 Department to retain moneys until twelve days after notice.
§ 17-159 Infected and uninhabitable houses; vacation orders.
§ 17-160 Proceedings for condemnation.
§ 17-161 Institution of proceedings.
§ 17-162 Admissible evidence.
§ 17-163 Amount of compensation.
§ 17-164 Inspection reports; publication.
§ 17-165 Inspection and removal of articles.
§ 17-166 Record of births, fetal deaths and deaths.
§ 17-167 Supplemental birth records.
§ 17-167.1 Sex designation on birth records.
§ 17-167.2 Report and advisory board on gender marker change requirement. [Repealed]
§ 17-168 Certificate of registration of birth.
§ 17-168.1 Distribution of college savings plan materials within three months of the receipt of the report of any birth.
§ 17-169 Certified copies of records of birth, fetal death, and death; certificates of birth.
§ 17-170 Records of births, deaths and marriages on file with the department and the clerk of the county of Kings; transfer to the department of general services; certification.
§ 17-171 Records of marriages on file with the department of health and mental hygiene; transfer to the city clerk; certification.
§ 17-172 Dislodging food from person choking; poster.
§ 17-173 Dangers of consuming alcoholic beverages during pregnancy; warning sign.
§ 17-174 Provision of interpretation services in hospitals.
§ 17-174.1 [Language access services for abortion providers.]
§ 17-175 Waste reduction study.
§ 17-176 Prohibitions on the distribution of tobacco products.
§ 17-176.1 Prohibition on the sale of discounted cigarettes and tobacco products.
§ 17-177 Prohibition on the distribution of tobacco products through vending machines.
§ 17-178 Availability of resuscitation equipment in certain public places.
§ 17-179 Department screening, diagnosis and treatment.
§ 17-180 Training of department personnel.
§ 17-180.1 Overdose prevention and reversal training; needle, syringe, and sharps buyback.
§ 17-180.2 Trauma-informed care.
§ 17-181 Lead-based paint; dry scraping and dry sanding prohibited.
§ 17-182 City-funded public hospitals and health facilities required to utilize peace officers.
§ 17-183 Publication and dissemination of public health insurance program options.
§ 17-184 Availability of contraception.
§ 17-184.1 Availability of medication abortion.
§ 17-184.2 Availability of rapid testing for sexually transmitted infections.
§ 17-185 Inspection by the department of unsafe work practices.
§ 17-186 Lead poisoning prevention in children.
§ 17-186.1 Education and outreach regarding childhood lead poisoning prevention.
§ 17-187 School nurses.
§ 17-188 Automated external defibrillators.
§ 17-188.1 Information on cardiopulmonary resuscitation courses available to the public.
§ 17-188.2 Blood pressure machines in public places.
§ 17-189 Prohibition on sale of certain substances containing lead.
§ 17-190 Deaths of homeless persons and homeless shelter residents; report.
§ 17-191 Child fatality review advisory team.
§ 17-192 Foods containing artificial trans fat.
§ 17-193 Trauma scenes.
§ 17-194 Drinking water tank inspections.
§ 17-194.1 Cooling towers; maintenance and inspection.
§ 17-195 Food allergy posters.
§ 17-195.1 Posting of sanitary inspection grade.
§ 17-196 Electronic death registration system.
§ 17-197 Restraining animals outdoors.
§ 17-197.1 Wild and exotic animal circus performances prohibited.
§ 17-198 Hepatitis B and hepatitis C data compilation and reporting.
§ 17-199 Health services in correctional facilities.
§ 17-199.1 Lactation rooms.
§ 17-199.2 Contraceptives reporting.
§ 17-199.2.1 Report on medical services relating to reproductive health care.
§ 17-199.3 Maternal mortality and morbidity annual report.
§ 17-199.3.1 Maternal mortality and morbidity review committee (M3RC).
§ 17-199.3.2 Education on polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis.
§ 17-199.3.3 Report and recommendations on cesarean sections.
§ 17-199.4 HPV vaccination reporting.
§ 17-199.5 Encouragement of physician referrals for indoor allergen hazards.
§ 17-199.6 Investigations of indoor allergen hazards in dwellings of persons with medically diagnosed moderate persistent or severe persistent asthma.
§ 17-199.7 Education about indoor allergen hazards.
§ 17-199.8 Inspection by the department of unsafe work practices for indoor allergen remediation.
§ 17-199.9 Educational materials on drugs and opiates awareness and prevention.
§ 17-199.10 Doulas.
§ 17-199.11 Food service establishment beverage options for children's meals.
§ 17-199.12 Report of early intervention services.
§ 17-199.12.1 Report of autism spectrum disorder services.
§ 17-199.13 Farm-to-city projects.
§ 17-199.14 Report on heat vulnerability and heat-related deaths.
§ 17-199.15 Gender and racial equity advisory board.
§ 17-199.16 Public information and outreach campaign on medically unnecessary treatments on individuals born with intersex traits or variations in sex characteristics.
§ 17-199.17 Information on midwives.
§ 17-199.18 Added sugar notifications.
§ 17-199.19 Provision of sexual and reproductive health services.
§ 17-199.20 Citywide diabetes reduction plan.
§ 17-199.21 Vision testing and eyeglasses.*
§ 17-199.21 Mental health and behavioral health services outreach and education.*
§ 17-199.22 Information regarding emergency rooms and pediatric trauma centers.
§ 17-199.23 Report on drownings.
§ 17-199.24 Sickle cell trait and disease.
§ 17-199.25 Citywide population health agenda.
§ 17-199.26.1 Mental health materials for individuals who have experienced pregnancy loss.
§ 17-199.27 Student wellness club toolkit.
§ 17-199.28 Peer-based mental health literacy trainings.
§ 17-200 Prohibited acts with respect to wild birds.
Chapter 2: Medical Examiner
Chapter 3: Licenses and Permits
Chapter 4: Standards Governing the Performance of Sterilizations
Chapter 5: Smoke-Free Air Act
Chapter 6: Drug Testing of School System Conveyance Drivers
Chapter 7: Regulation of Tobacco Products
Chapter 8: Animal Shelters and Sterilization Act
Chapter 9: Lead
Chapter 10: Prescription Drug Discount Card Act
Chapter 11: Neighbor Notification of Pesticide Application
Chapter 12: Pesticide Use by City Agencies
Chapter 13: Availability of Information Regarding Day Care Services
Chapter 14: Limits on Volatile Organic Compound Emissions in Carpet and Carpet Cushion
Chapter 15: Food Service Establishments
Chapter 16: Animal Abuse Registration Act
Chapter 17: Pet Shops
Chapter 18: Police and Correctional Healthcare Evaluation and Sharing
Chapter 19: Force-Fed Products
Chapter 20: Primary Care Services and Patient Navigation Program
Chapter 21: Interference with Reproductive or Endocrine Medical Care*
Chapter 21: Nightlife Opioid Antagonist Program*
Title 18: Parks
Title 19: Transportation
Title 20: Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 20-A: [Shipboard Gambling]
Title 21: Social Services
Title 21-A: Education
Title 22: Economic Affairs
Title 23: Communications
Title 24: Environmental Protection and Utilities
Title 25: Land Use
Title 26: Housing and Buildings
Title 27: Construction and Maintenance
Title 28: New York City Construction Codes
Title 29: New York City Fire Code
Title 30: Emergency Management
Title 31: Department of Veterans' Services
Title 32: Labor and Employment
Title 33: Investigations
Title 34: Racial Equity
Appendix A: Unconsolidated Local Laws
The Rules of the City of New York
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
Title 1: Department of Buildings
Title 2: Board of Standards and Appeals
Title 3: Fire Department
Title 6: Department of Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 9: Procurement Policy Board Rules
Title 12: Franchise and Concession Review Committee
Title 15: Department of Environmental Protection
Title 16: Department of Sanitation
Title 17: Business Integrity Commission
Title 19: Department of Finance
Title 20: Tax Appeals Tribunal
Title 21: Tax Commission
Title 22: Banking Commission
Title 24: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Title 25: Department of Mental Health and Retardation [Repealed]
Title 28: Housing Preservation and Development
Title 29: Loft Board
Title 30: Rent Guidelines Board
Title 31: Mayor's Office of Homelessness and Single Room Occupancy
Title 34: Department of Transportation
Title 35: Taxi and Limousine Commission
Title 38: Police Department
Title 38-A: Civilian Complaint Review Board
Title 39: Department of Correction
Title 40: Board of Correction
Title 41: Department of Juvenile Justice
Title 42: Department of Probation
Title 43: Mayor
Title 44: Comptroller
Title 45: Borough Presidents
Title 46: Law Department
Title 47: Commission on Human Rights
Title 48: Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings (OATH)
Title 49: Department of Records and Information Services
Title 50: Community Assistance Unit
Title 51: City Clerk
Title 52: Campaign Finance Board*
Title 53: Conflicts of Interest Board
Title 55: Department of Citywide Administrative Services
Title 56: Department of Parks and Recreation
Title 57: Art Commission
Title 58: Department of Cultural Affairs
Title 60: Civil Service Commission
Title 61: Office of Collective Bargaining
Title 62: City Planning
Title 63: Landmarks Preservation Commission
Title 66: Department of Small Business Services
Title 67: Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
Title 68: Human Resources Administration
Title 69: Department of Aging
Title 70: In Rem Foreclosure Release Board
Title 71: Voter Assistance Commission
Title 72: Office of Emergency Management
Title 73: Civic Engagement Commission
Title 74: Community Hiring
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§ 17-174.1 [Language access services for abortion providers.]
   a.   Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
      Abortion. The term "abortion" means (i) a procedure to terminate a pregnancy for purposes other than producing a live birth, including, but not limited to, a termination using pharmacological agents, and (ii) any services related to such procedure, including, but not limited to, any counseling before and after such procedure.
      Abortion provider. The term "abortion provider" means a person who provides abortion procedures in accordance with New York state law, including, but not limited to, a hospital or a licensed medical provider.
      Designated citywide languages. The term "designated citywide languages" has the same meaning as such term is defined in section 23-1101.
      Healthcare provider. The term "healthcare provider" means a person who provides healthcare procedures in the city in accordance with New York state law, including, but not limited to, a hospital or a licensed medical provider.
      Language access services. The term "language access services" means services provided in order to convey information to, or facilitate communication with, an individual whose preferred language is not English, and may include, but need not be limited to, interpretation services, translation services or communication by a person who is fluent in both English and the non-English speaker's preferred language.
   b.   Online abortion resource. No later than March 1, 2023, the department shall post on its website, and update as appropriate, information and resources for a potential patient of an abortion provider, which shall include, but need not be limited to, information outlining methods used to provide an abortion, attendant health risks and recovery from an abortion. Such information and resources shall be translated into the designated citywide languages.
   c.   Language access services needs assessment. No later than July 1, 2023, the department shall survey abortion providers in the city to assess the availability of language access services for abortion and the demand for such services. Such needs assessment shall include, but need not be limited to, a survey of:
      1.   Language access services used in connection with providing abortions;
      2.   Preferred methods for delivery of language access services used in connection with providing abortions;
      3.   Public and private funding for language access services used in connection with providing abortions; and
      4.   Implementation challenges with language access services used in connection with providing abortions.
   d.   Language access services needs report. No later than 30 days after completion of the needs assessment required by subdivision c of this section, the department shall submit a report to the mayor and the speaker of the council with recommendations resulting from such needs assessment and shall post such report on its website. Such report shall include, but not be limited to, the following information:
      1.   A summary of the findings of such needs assessment;
      2.   Recommendations for language access services based on such findings;
      3.   In consultation with the mayor's office of immigrant affairs, recommended best practices for language access services and for identifying providers of language access services; and
      4.   An assessment of actions the city could take to assist abortion providers with access to language access services, including, but not limited to, the practicability of providing grants to abortion providers to assist in such access, and methods of connecting abortion providers with healthcare providers that have implemented language access services.
(L.L. 2022/093, 10/15/2022, eff. 2/12/2023)
§ 17-175 Waste reduction study.
   a.   The department shall, within six months of the effective date of this section, complete a study of the feasibility of reducing the amount of medical waste and other solid waste generated by any person licensed by the city or state of New York to provide health, medical, pharmaceutical or laboratory services. The study shall include, but not to be limited to, an analysis of:
      1.   the feasibility of switching from the use of disposable to reusable medical equipment, laboratory equipment, clothing, food service equipment and any other product for which there is a reusable substitute;
      2.   availability of reusable medical equipment, laboratory equipment, clothing, food service equipment and any other product for which there is a reusable substitute;
      3.   the historical shift from the use of reusable to disposable products;
      4.   the current composition of medical and other solid waste generated by hospitals and other health care facilities;
      5.   the present and future cost of using reusable products compared to the cost of using disposable products, including the costs associated with substituting products and any special physical needs, such as space requirements or new equipment;
      6.   the effects of waste reduction on hospital costs and the city's economy;
      7.   the environmental impacts of an increased use of reusable products compared to the continued incineration and landfilling of disposable products, both on and off-site of the generating facility; and
      8.   all relevant federal, state and local legislation and regulations.
   b.   The study shall also include a comprehensive waste reduction plan for medical waste and other solid waste generated by any person licensed by the city or state of New York to provide health, medical, pharmaceutical or laboratory services that shall include annual waste reduction goals for the next five years, a strategy for implementing such goals, a list of reusable materials and products that can be substituted for disposable materials and products where feasible, and any revisions to the city health code that are necessary to implement the waste reduction plan.
   c.   The commissioner shall, within six months of the effective date of this section, submit to the council a report on the findings of such study and any recommendations as to legislation or regulations that are necessary to implement the recommendations of the study.
§ 17-176 Prohibitions on the distribution of tobacco products.
   a.   Definitions. For purposes of this section:
      (1)   "Distribute" means to give, sell, deliver, offer to give, sell or deliver, or cause or hire any person to give, sell, deliver or offer to give, sell or deliver.
      (2)   "Less than basic cost" means free of charge, a nominal or discount price, or any other price less than the distributor's cost, to which shall be added the full value of any stamps or taxes which may be required by law.
      (3)   "Person" means any natural person, corporation, partnership, firm, organization or other legal entity.
      (4)   "Public event" means any event to which the general public is invited or permitted, including but not limited to musical concerts or performances, athletic competitions, public fairs, carnivals, flea markets, bazaars and artistic or cultural performances or exhibitions. A private function such as a wedding, party, testimonial dinner or other similar gathering in which the seating arrangements are under the control of the organizer or sponsor of the event, and not the person who owns, manages, operates or otherwise controls the use of the place in which the function is held, is not a public event within the meaning of this paragraph.
      (5)   "Public place" means any area to which the general public is invited or permitted, including but not limited to parks, streets, sidewalks or pedestrian concourses, sports arenas, pavilions, gymnasiums, public malls and property owned, occupied or operated by the city of New York or an agency thereof.
      (6)   "Tobacco product" means any product which contains tobacco that is intended for human consumption, including any component, part, or accessory of such product. Tobacco product shall include, but not be limited to, any cigar, little cigar, chewing tobacco, pipe tobacco, roll-your-own tobacco, snus, bidi, snuff, tobacco-containing shisha, or dissolvable tobacco product. Tobacco product shall not include cigarettes, electronic cigarettes or e-liquid or any product that has been approved by the United States food and drug administration for sale as a tobacco use cessation product or for other medical purposes and that is being marketed and sold solely for such purposes.
   b.   Distribution of tobacco products to the general public at less than basic cost prohibited in public places and at public events. No persons shall distribute a tobacco product for commercial purposes at less than the basic cost of such product to members of the general public in public places or at public events.
   c.   [Reserved.]
   d.   Penalties.
      (1)   Any person found to be in violation of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and liable for a civil penalty of not more than five hundred dollars for the first violation and not more than one thousand dollars for the second and each subsequent violation.
      (2)   A proceeding to recover any civil penalty authorized pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be commenced by the service of a notice of violation which shall be returnable to the administrative tribunal established by the board of health or to any body succeeding the administrative tribunal. Such tribunal or its successor shall have the power to impose the civil penalties prescribed by this section.
      (3)   The corporation counsel may make an application to the supreme court for an order restraining the continued violation of this section or enjoining the future commission of such practice.
(Am. L.L. 2019/228, 12/16/2019, eff. 7/1/2020)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1990/027, L.L. 2013/097 and L.L. 2019/228.
§ 17-176.1 Prohibition on the sale of discounted cigarettes and tobacco products.
   a.   Definitions. For purposes of this section:
      "Cigar" means any roll of tobacco for smoking that is wrapped in leaf tobacco or in any substance containing tobacco, with or without a tip or mouthpiece. Cigar does not include a little cigar as defined in this section.
      "Cigarette" means any roll for smoking made wholly or in part of tobacco or any other substance, irrespective of size or shape and whether or not such tobacco or substance is flavored, adulterated or mixed with any other ingredient, the wrapper or cover of which is made of paper or any other substance or material but is not made in whole or in part of tobacco.
      "Listed price" means the price listed for cigarettes or tobacco products on their packages or on any related shelving, posting, advertising or display at the place where the cigarettes or tobacco products are sold or offered for sale, including all applicable taxes.
      "Little cigar" means any roll of tobacco for smoking that is wrapped in leaf tobacco or in any substance containing tobacco and that weighs no more than four pounds per thousand or has a cellulose acetate or other integrated filter.
      "Loose tobacco" means any product that consists of loose leaves or pieces of tobacco that is intended for use by consumers in a pipe, roll-your-own cigarette, or similar product or device.
      "Non-tobacco shisha" means any product that does not contain tobacco or nicotine and is smoked or intended to be smoked in a hookah or water pipe.
      "Person" means any natural person, corporation, partnership, firm, organization or other legal entity.
      "Price reduction instrument" means any coupon, voucher, rebate, card, paper, note, form, statement, ticket, image, or other issue, whether in paper, digital, or any other form, used for commercial purposes to receive an article, product, service, or accommodation without charge or at a discounted price.
      "Retail dealer" means retail dealer as defined in section 20-201 of the code, and any employee or other agent of such retail dealer.
      "Shisha" means any product that contains tobacco or nicotine and is smoked or intended to be smoked in a hookah or water pipe.
      "Smokeless tobacco" means any tobacco product that consists of cut, ground, powdered, or leaf tobacco and that is intended to be placed in the oral or nasal cavity.
      "Snus" means any smokeless tobacco product marketed and sold as snus, and sold in ready-to-use pouches or loose as a moist powder.
      "Tobacco product" means any product which contains tobacco that is intended for human consumption, including any component, part, or accessory of such product. Tobacco product shall include, but not be limited to, any cigar, little cigar, chewing tobacco, pipe tobacco, roll-your-own tobacco, snus, bidi, snuff, shisha, or dissolvable tobacco product. Tobacco product shall not include cigarettes, electronic cigarettes or e-liquid or any product that has been approved by the United States food and drug administration for sale as a tobacco use cessation product or for other medical purposes and that is being marketed and sold solely for such purposes.
   b.   Prohibition on the sale of cigarettes for less than the listed price. No person shall:
      (1)   honor or accept a price reduction instrument in any transaction related to the sale of cigarettes to a consumer;
      (2)   sell or offer for sale cigarettes to a consumer through any multi-package discount or otherwise provide to a consumer any cigarettes for less than the listed price in exchange for the purchase of any other cigarettes by the consumer;
      (3)   sell, offer for sale, or otherwise provide any product other than cigarettes to a consumer for less than the listed price in exchange for the purchase of cigarettes by the consumer; or
      (4)   sell, offer for sale, or otherwise provide cigarettes to a consumer for less than the listed price.
   c.   Prohibition on the sale of tobacco products for less than the listed price. No person shall:
      (1)   honor or accept a price reduction instrument in any transaction related to the sale of tobacco products to a consumer;
      (2)   sell or offer for sale tobacco products to a consumer through any multi-package discount or otherwise provide to a consumer any tobacco product for less than the listed price in exchange for the purchase of any other tobacco product by the consumer;
      (3)   sell, offer for sale, or otherwise provide any product other than a tobacco product to a consumer for less than the listed price in exchange for the purchase of a tobacco product by the consumer; or
      (4)   sell, offer for sale, or otherwise provide tobacco products to a consumer for less than the listed price.
   d.   Price floors for cigarettes and tobacco products. No person shall sell or offer for sale to a consumer a package of cigarettes, tobacco products, or non-tobacco shisha, as such package is described in section 17-704, for a price less than the applicable price floor described in this subdivision. Any such price floor may be modified pursuant to paragraph 9 of this subdivision.
      (1)   The cigarette price floor shall be $13 per package of cigarettes, including all applicable taxes.
      (2)   The little cigar price floor shall be $10.95, excluding all applicable taxes.
      (3)   The cigar price floor shall be $8 for any cigar sold individually, excluding all applicable taxes. Notwithstanding subdivision c of section 17-176.1, the price floor for any package of cigars that contains more than one cigar and that has been delivered to a retail dealer in a package described by subdivision a of section 17-704 shall be computed by multiplying the number of cigars in the package by $1.75 and adding $6.25 to the total, excluding all applicable taxes.
      (4)   The smokeless tobacco price floor shall be $8 per 1.2 ounce package, excluding all applicable taxes. The price floor for packages larger than 1.2 ounces shall be computed by adding $2 for each 0.3 ounces or any fraction thereof in excess of 1.2 ounces, excluding all applicable taxes.
      (5)   The snus price floor shall be $8 per 0.32 ounce package, excluding all applicable taxes. The price floor for packages larger than 0.32 ounces shall be computed by adding $2 for each 0.08 ounces or any fraction thereof in excess of 0.32 ounces, excluding all applicable taxes.
      (6)   The shisha price floor shall be $17 per 3.5 ounce package, excluding all applicable taxes. The price floor for packages larger than 3.5 ounces shall be computed by adding $3.40 for each 0.7 ounces or any fraction thereof in excess of 3.5 ounces, excluding all applicable taxes.
      (7)   The non-tobacco shisha price floor shall be $17 per 3.5 ounce package, excluding all applicable taxes. The price floor for packages larger than 3.5 ounces shall be computed by adding $3.40 for each 0.7 or any fraction thereof ounces in excess of 3.5 ounces, excluding all applicable taxes.
      (8)   The loose tobacco price floor shall be $2.55 per 1.5 ounce package, excluding all applicable taxes. The price floor for packages larger than 1.5 ounces shall be computed by adding $0.51 for each 0.3 ounces or any fraction thereof in excess of 1.5 ounces, excluding all applicable taxes.
      (9)   The department may modify by rule the price floors described in this subdivision to account for changes in the New York - northern New Jersey - Long Island consumer price index, adjusted for inflation, or changes in taxes for any of these products.
   e.   The department shall promulgate any rules as may be necessary for the purpose of carrying out this section.
   f.   Penalties.
      (1)   Any person who violates subdivision b, c, or d of this section or any rule promulgated pursuant to any of such subdivisions shall be liable for a civil penalty in the following amounts:
         (i)   one thousand dollars for a first violation within a five-year period;
         (ii)   two thousand dollars for a second violation within a five-year period; and,
         (iii)   five thousand dollars for a third violation within a five-year period.
      (2)   No person shall be liable under this section for more than one violation of any of subdivisions b, c, or d during a single day.
      (3)   A violation of subdivision b, c, or d of this section by a retail dealer shall constitute a basis, pursuant to section 20-206 of the code, for the suspension or revocation of the license issued to such retail dealer for the place of business where such violation occurred.
   g.   Enforcement. The department, the department of consumer affairs, and the department of finance shall enforce the provisions of this section at the tribunals that are authorized to hear violations issued by such departments.
(Am. L.L. 2017/145, 8/28/2017, eff. 6/1/2018; Am. L.L. 2019/228, 12/16/2019, eff. 7/1/2020)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 2013/097, L.L. 2017/145 and L.L. 2019/228.
§ 17-177 Prohibition on the distribution of tobacco products through vending machines.
   a.   Definitions. For purposes of this section:
      (1)   "Distribution" means to give, sell, deliver, dispense, issue, offer to give, sell, deliver, dispense or issue, or cause or hire any person to give, sell, deliver, dispense, issue or offer to give, sell, deliver, dispense or issue.
      (2)   "Person" means any natural person, corporation, partnership, firm, organization or other legal entity.
      (3)   "Public place" means any area to which the public is invited or permitted.
      (4)   "Retail dealer" means "retail dealer" as defined in section 20-201.
      (5)   "Tavern" means an establishment where alcoholic beverages are sold and served for on-site consumption and in which the service of food, if served at all, is incidental to the sale of such beverages. Service of food shall be considered incidental if the food service generates less than forty percent of total annual gross sales. As used herein, the term "tavern" shall not be deemed to include a bar located in a public place in which the sale of alcoholic beverages is incidental to the primary purpose of the business or establishment conducted therein, except for a bar located in a public place which offers overnight accommodations. Examples of public places not deemed to be taverns within the definition of this paragraph include, but are not limited to, restaurants, catering halls, bowling alleys, billiard parlors, discotheques, theatres and arenas.
      (6)   "Tobacco product" means any substance which contains tobacco, including but not limited to cigarettes, cigars, smoking tobacco and smokeless tobacco.
      (7)   "Wholesale dealer" means "wholesale dealer" as defined in section 11-1301 of the administrative code.
      (8)   "Vending machine" means any mechanical, electronic or other similar device which dispenses tobacco products.
   b.   Distribution of tobacco products through vending machines prohibited. No person shall permit the distribution of a tobacco product through the operation of a vending machine in a public place. This prohibition shall not apply to the distribution of tobacco products in a tavern.
   c.   Distribution of tobacco products in a tavern. Tobacco products may be distributed in a tavern only in the following ways:
      (1)   through a vending machine which must be (i) placed at a distance of a minimum of 25 feet from any entrance to the premises; and (ii) directly visible by the owner of the premises, or his or her employee or agent, during the operation of such vending machine; or
      (2)   directly by the owner of the premises, or his or her employee or agent.
   d.   Identification of vending machines. A wholesale dealer or retail dealer shall post a durable sign on any vending machine which such dealer is licensed to own, operate or maintain. Such sign shall be visible to the general public and provide the applicable license number and expiration date and the license holder's name, place of business and phone number.
   e.   Enforcement. The department shall enforce the provisions of this section. In addition, designated enforcement employees of the department of buildings, the department of consumer and worker protection, the department of environmental protection, the fire department and the department of sanitation shall have the power to enforce the provisions of this section.
   f.   Violations and penalties.
      (1)   Any person found to be in violation of this section shall be liable for a civil penalty of not more than three hundred dollars for the first violation; not more than five hundred dollars for the second violation; and not more than one thousand dollars for the third and all subsequent violations. In addition, for a third and subsequent violations, any person who engages in business as a wholesale dealer or retail dealer shall be subject to the suspension of his or her license, for a period not to exceed one year, after notice and the opportunity for a hearing before the commissioner of finance or his or her designee. A wholesale dealer who owns, operates or maintains a vending machine placed in violation of subdivision b or paragraph (1) of subdivision c of this section shall be liable only if he or she has knowledge of the violation. The department shall promptly give written notice to the wholesale dealer identified on the sign required by subdivision d of this section of any such violation by an owner of the premises, or his or her employee or agent. For purposes of this section, such notice shall be prima facie evidence that the wholesale dealer has knowledge of future violations of subdivision b or paragraph (1) of subdivision c of this section.
      (2)   A proceeding to recover any civil penalty authorized pursuant to the provisions of this subdivision shall be commenced by the service of a notice of violation which shall be returnable to the administrative tribunal established by the board of health or to any body succeeding the administrative tribunal. Such tribunal or its successor shall have the power to impose the civil penalties prescribed by this section.
      (3)   The penalties provided by this subdivision shall be in addition to any other penalty imposed by any other provision of law or regulation thereunder.
   g.   Construction. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the following:
      (1)   the transfer of an existing vending machine from placement in a premises prohibited pursuant to subdivision b of this section to placement in a tavern; or
      (2)   the initial placement of a vending machine in a tavern.
(Am. L.L. 2017/146, 8/28/2017, eff. 2/24/2018; Am. L.L. 2020/080, 8/28/2020, eff. 8/28/2020)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1990/067, L.L. 2017/146 and L.L. 2020/080.
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