502.7 Application of flammable finishes.

Mechanical exhaust as required by this section shall be provided for operations involving the application of flammable finishes and shall comply with the New York City Fire Code.

502.7.1 During construction.

Ventilation shall be provided for operations involving the application of materials containing flammable solvents in the course of construction, alteration or demolition of a structure.

502.7.2 Limited spraying spaces.

Positive mechanical ventilation that provides not less than six complete air changes per hour shall be installed in limited spraying spaces. Such system shall meet the requirements of the New York City Fire Code for handling flammable vapors. Explosion venting is not required.

502.7.3 Flammable vapor areas.

Mechanical ventilation of flammable vapor areas shall be provided in accordance with the New York City Fire Code and Sections 502.7.3.1 through 502.7.3.6 of this code.

502.7.3.1 Operation.

Mechanical ventilation shall be kept in operation at all times while spraying operations are being conducted and for a sufficient time thereafter to allow vapors from drying coated articles and finishing material residue to be exhausted. Spraying equipment shall be interlocked with the ventilation of the flammable vapor area such that spraying operations cannot be conducted unless the ventilation system is in operation.

502.7.3.2 Recirculation.

Air exhausted from spraying operations shall not be recirculated.

   Exceptions:

      1.   Air exhausted from spraying operations shall be permitted to be recirculated as makeup air for unmanned spray operations provided that:

         1.1.   The solid particulate has been removed.

         1.2.   The vapor concentration is less than 25 percent of the lower flammable limit (LFL).

         1.3.   Approved equipment is used to monitor the vapor concentration.

         1.4.   An alarm is sounded and spray operations are automatically shut down if the vapor concentration exceeds 25 percent of the LFL.

         1.5.   In the event of shutdown of the vapor concentration monitor, 100 percent of the air volume specified in Section 510 is automatically exhausted.

      2.   Air exhausted from spraying operations is allowed to be recirculated as makeup air to manned spraying operations where all of the conditions provided in Exception 1 are included in the installation and documents have been prepared to show that the installation does not pose a life safety hazard to personnel inside the spray booth, spraying space or spray room.

502.7.3.3 Air velocity.

The ventilation system shall be designed, installed and maintained so that the flammable contaminants are diluted in noncontaminated air to maintain concentrations in the exhaust air flow below 25 percent of the contaminant's lower flammable limit (LFL). In addition, the spray booth shall be provided with mechanical ventilation so that the average air velocity through openings is in accordance with Sections 502.7.3.3.1 and 502.7.3.3.2.