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Montgomery County Overview
Montgomery County Code
Preliminary Information
Preface
Part I. The Charter. [Note]
Part II. Local Laws, Ordinances, Resolutions, Etc.
Chapter 1. General Provisions.
Chapter 1A. Structure of County Government.
Chapter 2. Administration. [Note]
ARTICLE I. IN GENERAL.
ARTICLE II. POWERS OF COUNTY GENERALLY.
ARTICLE III. EXECUTIVE BRANCH. [Note]
ARTICLE IV. LEGISLATIVE BRANCH.* [Note]
ARTICLE V. COUNTY BOARD OF APPEALS. [Note]
ARTICLE VI. LOCAL MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR CHILDREN, YOUTH, AND FAMILIES.*
ARTICLE VI. RESERVED. [Note]
ARTICLE VII. STATE'S ATTORNEY AND ASSISTANTS. [Note]
ARTICLE VIII. RESERVED.
ARTICLE IX. PUBLIC FACILITY AREA DEVELOPMENT. [Note]
ARTICLE X. OFFICE OF ZONING AND ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS. [Note]
ARTICLE XI. BOARDS, COMMITTEES AND COMMISSIONS.*
ARTICLE XII. PEOPLE'S COUNSEL.
ARTICLE XIII. INSPECTOR GENERAL.
ARTICLE XIV. OPEN DATA.
Chapter 2A. Administrative Procedures Act. [Note]
Chapter 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION.*
Chapter 3. Air Quality Control. [Note]
Chapter 3A. Alarms. [Note]
Chapter 4. Amusements. [Note]
Chapter 5. Animal Control. [Note]
Chapter 5A. Arts and Humanities. [Note]
Chapter 6. Auction Sales.
Chapter 6A. Beverage Containers. [Note]
Chapter 7. Bicycles. [Note]
Chapter 7A. Off-the-road Vehicles
Chapter 8. Buildings. [Note]
Chapter 8A. Cable Communications. [Note]
Chapter 9. Reserved.*
Chapter 9A. Reserved. [Note]
Chapter 10. Reserved.*
Chapter 10A. Child Care.
Chapter 10B. Common Ownership Communities. [Note]
Chapter 11. Consumer Protection. [Note]
Chapter 11A. Condominiums. [Note]
Chapter 11B. Contracts and Procurement. [Note]
Chapter 11C. Cooperative Housing. [Note]
Chapter 12. Courts. [Note]
Chapter 13. Detention Centers and Rehabilitation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 13A. Reserved*.
Chapter 14. Development Districts.
Chapter 15. Eating and Drinking Establishments. [Note]
Chapter 15A. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.*
Chapter 16. Elections. [Note]
Chapter 17. Electricity. [Note]
Chapter 18. Elm Disease. [Note]
Chapter 18A. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY [Note]
Chapter 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT. [Note]
Chapter 19A. Ethics. [Note]
Chapter 20. Finance. [Note]
Chapter 20A. Special Obligation Debt.
Chapter 21. Fire and Rescue Services.*
Chapter 22. Fire Safety Code. [Note]
Chapter 22A. Forest Conservation - Trees. [Note]
Chapter 23. RESERVED*
Chapter 23A. Group Homes. [Note]
Chapter 23B. Financial Assistance to Nonprofit Service Organizations. [Note]
Chapter 24. Health and Sanitation.
Chapter 24A. Historic Resources Preservation. [Note]
Chapter 24B. Homeowners' Associations. [Note]
Chapter 25. Hospitals, Sanitariums, Nursing and Care Homes. [Note]
Chapter 25A. Housing, Moderately Priced. [Note]
Chapter 25B. Housing Policy. [Note]
Chapter 26. Housing and Building Maintenance Standards.*
Chapter 27. Human Rights and Civil Liberties.
Chapter 27A. Individual Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 28. RESERVED.* [Note]
Chapter 29. Landlord-Tenant Relations. [Note]
Chapter 29A. Legislative Oversight.
Chapter 30. Licensing and Regulations Generally. [Note]
Chapter 30A. Montgomery County Municipal Revenue Program. [Note]
Chapter 30B. RESERVED*
Chapter 30C. Motor Vehicle Towing and Immobilization on Private Property. [Note]
Chapter 31. Motor Vehicles and Traffic.
Chapter 31A. Motor Vehicle Repair and Towing Registration. [Note]
Chapter 31B. Noise Control. [Note]
Chapter 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY. [Note]
Chapter 32. Offenses-Victim Advocate. [Note]
Chapter 33. Personnel and Human Resources. [Note]
Chapter 33A. Planning Procedures. [Note]
Chapter 33B. Pesticides. [Note]
Chapter 34. Plumbing and Gas Fitting. [Note]
Chapter 35. Police. [Note]
Chapter 36. Pond Safety. [Note]
Chapter 36A. Public Service Company Underground Facilities.
Chapter 37. Public Welfare. [Note]
Chapter 38. Quarries. [Note]
Chapter 38A. Radio, Television and Electrical Appliance Installation and Repairs. [Note]
Chapter 39. Rat Control. [Note]
Chapter 40. Real Property. [Note]
Chapter 41. Recreation and Recreation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 41A. Rental Assistance. [Note]
Chapter 42. Revenue Authority. [Note]
Chapter 42A. Ridesharing and Transportation Management. [Note]
Chapter 43. Reserved.*
Chapter 44. Schools and Camps. [Note]
Chapter 44A. Secondhand Personal Property. [Note]
Chapter 45. Sewers, Sewage Disposal and Drainage. [Note]
Chapter 46. Slaughterhouses.
Chapter 47. Vendors.
Chapter 48. Solid Waste (Trash). [Note]
Chapter 49. Streets and Roads.*
Chapter 49A. Reserved.*
Chapter 50. Subdivision of Land. [Note]
Chapter 51. Swimming Pools. [Note]
Chapter 51A. Tanning Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 52. Taxation.* [Note]
Chapter 53. TAXICABS.*
Chapter 53A. Tenant Displacement. [Note]
Chapter 54. Transient Lodging Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 54A. Transit Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 55. TREE CANOPY. [Note]
Chapter 56. Urban Renewal and Community Development. [Note]
Chapter 56A. Video Games. [Note]
Chapter 57. Weapons.
Chapter 58. Weeds. [Note]
Chapter 59. Zoning.
Part III. Special Taxing Area Laws. [Note]
Appendix
Montgomery County Zoning Ordinance (2014)
COMCOR - Code of Montgomery County Regulations
COMCOR Code of Montgomery County Regulations
FORWARD
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 1A. STRUCTURE OF COUNTY GOVERNMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3. AIR QUALITY CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3A. ALARMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 5. ANIMAL CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8. BUILDINGS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8A. CABLE COMMUNICATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 10B. COMMON OWNERSHIP COMMUNITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11. CONSUMER PROTECTION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11A. CONDOMINIUMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11B. CONTRACTS AND PROCUREMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 13. DETENTION CENTERS AND REHABILITATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 15. EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 16. ELECTIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 17. ELECTRICITY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 18A. ENERGY POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19A. ETHICS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 20 FINANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 21 FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22. FIRE SAFETY CODE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22A. FOREST CONSERVATION - TREES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 23A. GROUP HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24. HEALTH AND SANITATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24A. HISTORIC RESOURCES PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24B. HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25. HOSPITALS, SANITARIUMS, NURSING AND CARE HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25A. HOUSING, MODERATELY PRICED - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25B. HOUSING POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 26. HOUSING AND BUILDING MAINTENANCE STANDARDS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27. HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27A. INDIVIDUAL WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 29. LANDLORD-TENANT RELATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30. LICENSING AND REGULATIONS GENERALLY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30C. MOTOR VEHICLE TOWING AND IMMOBILIZATION ON PRIVATE PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31. MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31A. MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR AND TOWING REGISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31B. NOISE CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33. PERSONNEL AND HUMAN RESOURCES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33B. PESTICIDES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 35. POLICE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 36. POND SAFETY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 38A. RADIO, TELEVISION AND ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INSTALLATION AND REPAIRS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 40. REAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41. RECREATION AND RECREATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41A. RENTAL ASSISTANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 42A. RIDESHARING AND TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44. SCHOOLS AND CAMPS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44A. SECONDHAND PERSONAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 45. SEWERS, SEWAGE DISPOSAL AND DRAINAGE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 47. VENDORS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 48. SOLID WASTES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 49. STREETS AND ROADS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 50. SUBDIVISION OF LAND - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51 SWIMMING POOLS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51A. TANNING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 52. TAXATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53. TAXICABS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53A. TENANT DISPLACEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 54. TRANSIENT LODGING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 55. TREE CANOPY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56. URBAN RENEWAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56A. VIDEO GAMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 57. WEAPONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 59. ZONING - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 60. SILVER SPRING, BETHESDA, WHEATON AND MONTGOMERY HILLS PARKING LOT DISTRICTS - REGULATIONS
MISCELLANEOUS MONTGOMERY COUNTY REGULATIONS
TABLE 1 Previous COMCOR Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 2 Executive Regulation Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 3 Executive Order Number to Current COMCOR Number
INDEX BY AGENCY
INDEX BY SUBJECT
County Attorney Opinions and Advice of Counsel
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Sec. 2-64A. Office of Racial Equity and Social Justice.
   (a)   Findings.
      (1)   Although not unique to the County, many County residents suffer from stark disparities linked to race and social justice issues.
      (2)   These disparate outcomes among County residents include wealth, housing, criminal justice, education, and health.
      (3)   Inequitable outcomes linked to race and social justice issues will persist in the County without intentional intervention.
      (4)   The work to dismantle racial and social justice inequity must occur on an individual, institutional, and structural basis.
   (b)   Definitions. As used in this Division:
      Director means the Director of the Office of Racial Equity and Social Justice or the Director’s designee.
      Equity means fair and just opportunities and outcomes for all people.
      Equity assessment means a systematic process of identifying policies and practices that may be implemented to identify and redress disparate outcomes on the basis of race or social justice issues.
      Individual racism means explicit or implicit pre-judgment bias or discrimination by an individual based on race.
      Inequity means systematic and patterned differences in well-being that disadvantage one group in favor of another caused by past and current decisions, systems of power and privilege, and policies.
      Institutional racism means policies, practices, and procedures that work better for some members of a community than others based on race.
      Office means the Office of Racial Equity and Social Justice.
      Race means a social construct that artificially divides people into distinct groups based on characteristics such as physical appearance (including color), ancestral heritage, cultural affiliation, cultural history, ethnic classification, and the social, economic and political needs of a society at a given period.
      Racial equity and social justice means changes in policy, practice and allocation of County resources so that race or social justice constructs do not predict one’s success, while also improving opportunities and outcomes for all people.
      Racial equity and social justice action plan means a comprehensive plan to incorporate and embed racial equity and social justice principles and strategies into operations, programs, service policies, and community engagement.
      Social justice means that everyone deserves to benefit from the same economic, political and social rights and opportunities, free from health disparities, regardless of race, socioeconomic status, age, sex – including on the basis of gender identity or orientation, religion, disability, or other characteristics.
      Structural racism means the history and current reality of institutional racism across public and private institutions which combine to create a system that negatively impacts certain groups based on race.
   (c)   Functions. After consulting with each department and office, the Office must:
      (1)   perform an equity assessment to identify County policies and practices that must be modified to redress disparate outcomes based on race or social justice;
      (2)   develop metrics to measure progress in redressing disparate outcomes based on race or social justice;
      (3)   work with each County department and office to develop a racial equity and social justice action plan designed to remedy individual, institutional, and structural racism or social justice issues adversely impacting County residents;
      (4)   provide racial equity and social justice training to County employees;
      (5)   develop short term and long term goals for success in redressing disparate outcomes based on race or social justice issues;
      (6)   measure progress in meeting both short term and long term goals; and
      (7)   provide staff support for the Racial Equity and Social Justice Advisory Committee.
   (d)   Racial Equity and Social Justice Action Plan.
      (1)   The Executive must adopt, by Method 2 regulation, a racial equity and social justice action plan.
      (2)   The racial equity and social justice action plan must include:
         (A)   a community engagement process;
         (B)   mandatory racial equity and social justice training for all County employees;
         (C)   the use of explicit racial equity and social justice considerations in establishing new programs and evaluating existing programs;
         (D)   a requirement for the Executive to explain how each management initiative or program that would be funded in the Executive’s annual recommended operating and capital budgets, including the recommended operating and capital budgets for the County Board of Education, or in a supplemental appropriation promotes racial equity and social justice;
         (E)   short term and long term goals for promoting racial equity and social justice;
         (F)   metrics for measuring progress in meeting these goals;
         (G)   guidelines for each department and office to develop its own equity action plan;
         (H)   recommended racial equity and social justice tools and strategies for a department or office to use in redressing disparities based on race or social justice issues; and
         (I)   priority areas for additional County efforts.
   (e)   Reports. The Director must submit an annual report on the activities of the Office to the Executive and the Council on or before each September 30. The report must include:
      (1)   the metrics used to measure the success of each short term and long term goal of the approved racial equity and social justice action plan;
      (2)   the progress toward meeting the goals of the approved racial equity and social justice action plan; and
      (3)   any recommendations for changes in law, regulation, or operating budget resources to assist in meeting the goals of the racial equity and social justice action plan.
   (f)   Responsibilities of each department and office. Each Executive and Legislative Branch department and office must:
      (1)   designate an employee to serve as the racial equity and social justice lead for the department or office to coordinate work with the Office;
      (2)   develop a department or office racial equity and social justice action plan in coordination with the Office; and
      (3)   provide discrete data on disproportionality and other information to the Office as needed.
   (g)   Responsibility of the Council. The Council must:
      (1)   establish a structure to provide oversight of the County’s progress in meeting its racial equity and social justice goals. The Council may retain experts from academic and scientific organizations to assist the Council with this oversight responsibility;
      (2)   establish a process to explain how each special appropriation promotes racial equity and social justice; and
      (3)   ensure that the operating budget is sufficient:
         (A)   for the Office of Racial Equity and Social Justice to provide the services required by this Section; and
         (B)   to implement the Racial Equity and Social Justice Action Plan. (2019 L.M.C., ch. 27, §1; 2020 L.M.C., ch. 38, §1; 2021 L.M.C., ch. 26, § 1.)
   Editor’s note—2019 L.M.C., ch. 27, § 2, states:
Transition and Effective Date.
(a)   The first report of the Office of Racial Equity and Social Justice required in Section 1 must be submitted to the Council on or before September 30, 2020 and the first report of the Racial Equity and Social Justice Committee required in Section 1 must be submitted to the Executive and the Council on or before December 1, 2020.
(b)   Section 2-81C as added by Section 1 of this Act takes effect on August 1, 2020.
Sec. 2-64B-2-64G. Reserved. Note

 

Notes

Note
   Editor’s note—Division 13 was reserved and § 2-64A was renumbered to § 2-151 under a new Article XIII, titled, Inspector General, by 2000 L.M.C., ch. 5, § 1. The sunset provision for Division 13 and § 2-64A contained in 1997 L.M.C., ch. 13, § 2, was incorrectly repealed by 2000 L.M.C., ch. 5, § 2, and correctly repealed by 2001 L.M.C., ch. 28, §§ 14, 15 and 16, effective the same date as 2000 L.M.C., ch. 5, § 2.
Division 14. Office of Public Information.
Sec. 2-64H. Functions.
   The office of public information shall have the following functions:
   (a)   Serve as a focal point for communications with citizens and community organizations.
   (b)   Establish and maintain a public information program.
   (c)   Provide professional editing and design support and coordination for county-wide publications and to county departments and agencies.
   (d)   Establish and maintain an information and referral program.
   (e)   Carry out related matters as may be assigned.
   (f)   Recruitment and utilization of volunteer services for county programs. (1980 L.M.C., ch. 21, § 2; 1981 L.M.C., ch. 10, § 2; Exec. Ord. No. 26-81, § 2; 1986 L.M.C., ch. 37, § 3; 1987 L.M.C., ch. 28, § 5.)
   Editor's note-In addition to amending § 2-64H, Exec. Ord. No. 26-81 changed the title of div. 14 from "Office of Community and Government Relations" to "Office of Information." A motion made at the Council meeting of Sept. 1, 1981, to disapprove the order failed to pass; therefore the order became effective Sept. 9, 1981. Subsequently, 1987 L.M.C., ch. 28, § 5 changed the title of the office to "Office of Public Information."
   Cross reference-Office of Public Information established, § 1A-203(a).
Division 15. Office of Human Resources. [Note] *

 

Notes

[Note]
*Cross reference-Personnel and Human Resources, ch. 33.
Sec. 2-64I. Functions.
   The Office of Human Resources has the following functions:
   (a)   Under the administration of the Chief Administrative Officer, supervise the County merit system in accordance with the County Charter, local, state and federal laws, rules and regulations.
   (b)   Assist all appointing authorities in the implementation of merit system Charter provisions and the personnel regulations of the Executive.
   (c)   Assist the Executive in the development and administration of a career service and in the administration of a comprehensive management personnel program.
   (d)   Provide cooperative personnel services to political subdivisions of Montgomery County or agencies supported in whole or in part by taxes levied by the Council and to the Montgomery County Revenue Authority.
   (e)   Perform related duties as assigned.
   (f)   Develop and administer the equal employment opportunity program, unless this responsibility is transferred to the Chief Administrative Officer in accordance with the termination provision of chapter 1, section 5 of the 1981 Laws of Montgomery County. (1980 L.M.C., ch. 21, § 3; 1981 L.M.C., ch. 1, § 1; 1982 L.M.C., ch. 40, § 1; 1986 L.M.C., ch. 37, § 3; 1994 L.M.C., ch. 16, § 1; 2020 L.M.C., ch. 16, §1.)
   Editor’s note2020 L.M.C., ch. 16, §§3 and 4 state: Sec. 3. Transition. References to the Office of Human Resources in County law or regulation means the Office of Labor Relations regarding those functions assigned to the Office of Labor Relations under this Act. If the Office of Human Resources is processing or deciding a grievance when this Act takes effect, the Chief Administrative Officer may designate either the Office of Human Resources or the Office of Labor Relations to continue processing or deciding the grievance.
   Sec. 4. Budgeting and Reduction-In-Force. The Office of Labor Relations is separate from the Office of the County Executive for purposes of budgeting and any reduction-in-force.
   By Res. No. 9-1474, adopted Sept. 22, 1981, the Council extended the termination date of Bill No. 5-80 (ch. 1-81) until such time as the County Council by resolution indicates otherwise.
   Cross reference-Office of Human Resources established, § 1A-201(a).
Division 16. Office of Intergovernmental Relations.
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