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Montgomery County Overview
Montgomery County Code
Preliminary Information
Preface
Part I. The Charter. [Note]
Part II. Local Laws, Ordinances, Resolutions, Etc.
Chapter 1. General Provisions.
Chapter 1A. Structure of County Government.
Chapter 2. Administration. [Note]
Chapter 2A. Administrative Procedures Act. [Note]
Chapter 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION.*
Chapter 3. Air Quality Control. [Note]
Chapter 3A. Alarms. [Note]
Chapter 4. Amusements. [Note]
Chapter 5. Animal Control. [Note]
Chapter 5A. Arts and Humanities. [Note]
Chapter 6. Auction Sales.
Chapter 6A. Beverage Containers. [Note]
Chapter 7. Bicycles. [Note]
Chapter 7A. Off-the-road Vehicles
Chapter 8. Buildings. [Note]
Chapter 8A. Cable Communications. [Note]
Chapter 9. Reserved.*
Chapter 9A. Reserved. [Note]
Chapter 10. Reserved.*
Chapter 10A. Child Care.
Chapter 10B. Common Ownership Communities. [Note]
Chapter 11. Consumer Protection. [Note]
Chapter 11A. Condominiums. [Note]
Chapter 11B. Contracts and Procurement. [Note]
Chapter 11C. Cooperative Housing. [Note]
Chapter 12. Courts. [Note]
Chapter 13. Detention Centers and Rehabilitation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 13A. Reserved*.
Chapter 14. Development Districts.
Chapter 15. Eating and Drinking Establishments. [Note]
Chapter 15A. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.*
Chapter 16. Elections. [Note]
Chapter 17. Electricity. [Note]
Chapter 18. Elm Disease. [Note]
Chapter 18A. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY [Note]
Chapter 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT. [Note]
Chapter 19A. Ethics. [Note]
Chapter 20. Finance. [Note]
Chapter 20A. Special Obligation Debt.
Chapter 21. Fire and Rescue Services.*
Chapter 22. Fire Safety Code. [Note]
Chapter 22A. Forest Conservation - Trees. [Note]
Chapter 23. RESERVED*
Chapter 23A. Group Homes. [Note]
Chapter 23B. Financial Assistance to Nonprofit Service Organizations. [Note]
Chapter 24. Health and Sanitation.
Chapter 24A. Historic Resources Preservation. [Note]
Chapter 24B. Homeowners' Associations. [Note]
Chapter 25. Hospitals, Sanitariums, Nursing and Care Homes. [Note]
Chapter 25A. Housing, Moderately Priced. [Note]
Chapter 25B. Housing Policy. [Note]
Chapter 26. Housing and Building Maintenance Standards.*
Chapter 27. Human Rights and Civil Liberties.
Chapter 27A. Individual Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 28. RESERVED.* [Note]
Chapter 29. Landlord-Tenant Relations. [Note]
Chapter 29A. Legislative Oversight.
Chapter 30. Licensing and Regulations Generally. [Note]
Chapter 30A. Montgomery County Municipal Revenue Program. [Note]
Chapter 30B. RESERVED*
Chapter 30C. Motor Vehicle Towing and Immobilization on Private Property. [Note]
Chapter 31. Motor Vehicles and Traffic.
Chapter 31A. Motor Vehicle Repair and Towing Registration. [Note]
Chapter 31B. Noise Control. [Note]
Chapter 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY. [Note]
Chapter 32. Offenses-Victim Advocate. [Note]
Chapter 33. Personnel and Human Resources. [Note]
Chapter 33A. Planning Procedures. [Note]
Chapter 33B. Pesticides. [Note]
Chapter 34. Plumbing and Gas Fitting. [Note]
Chapter 35. Police. [Note]
Chapter 36. Pond Safety. [Note]
Chapter 36A. Public Service Company Underground Facilities.
Chapter 37. Public Welfare. [Note]
Chapter 38. Quarries. [Note]
Chapter 38A. Radio, Television and Electrical Appliance Installation and Repairs. [Note]
Chapter 39. Rat Control. [Note]
Chapter 40. Real Property. [Note]
Chapter 41. Recreation and Recreation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 41A. Rental Assistance. [Note]
Chapter 42. Revenue Authority. [Note]
Chapter 42A. Ridesharing and Transportation Management. [Note]
Chapter 43. Reserved.*
Chapter 44. Schools and Camps. [Note]
Chapter 44A. Secondhand Personal Property. [Note]
Chapter 45. Sewers, Sewage Disposal and Drainage. [Note]
Chapter 46. Slaughterhouses.
Chapter 47. Vendors.
Chapter 48. Solid Waste (Trash). [Note]
Chapter 49. Streets and Roads.*
Chapter 49A. Reserved.*
Chapter 50. Subdivision of Land. [Note]
Chapter 51. Swimming Pools. [Note]
Chapter 51A. Tanning Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 52. Taxation.* [Note]
Chapter 53. TAXICABS.*
Chapter 53A. Tenant Displacement. [Note]
Chapter 54. Transient Lodging Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 54A. Transit Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 55. TREE CANOPY. [Note]
Chapter 56. Urban Renewal and Community Development. [Note]
Chapter 56A. Video Games. [Note]
Chapter 57. Weapons.
Chapter 58. Weeds. [Note]
Chapter 59. Zoning.
Part III. Special Taxing Area Laws. [Note]
Appendix
Montgomery County Zoning Ordinance (2014)
COMCOR - Code of Montgomery County Regulations
COMCOR Code of Montgomery County Regulations
FORWARD
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 1A. STRUCTURE OF COUNTY GOVERNMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3. AIR QUALITY CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3A. ALARMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 5. ANIMAL CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8. BUILDINGS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8A. CABLE COMMUNICATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 10B. COMMON OWNERSHIP COMMUNITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11. CONSUMER PROTECTION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11A. CONDOMINIUMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11B. CONTRACTS AND PROCUREMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 13. DETENTION CENTERS AND REHABILITATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 15. EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 16. ELECTIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 17. ELECTRICITY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 18A. ENERGY POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19A. ETHICS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 20 FINANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 21 FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22. FIRE SAFETY CODE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22A. FOREST CONSERVATION - TREES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 23A. GROUP HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24. HEALTH AND SANITATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24A. HISTORIC RESOURCES PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24B. HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25. HOSPITALS, SANITARIUMS, NURSING AND CARE HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25A. HOUSING, MODERATELY PRICED - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25B. HOUSING POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 26. HOUSING AND BUILDING MAINTENANCE STANDARDS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27. HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27A. INDIVIDUAL WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 29. LANDLORD-TENANT RELATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30. LICENSING AND REGULATIONS GENERALLY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30C. MOTOR VEHICLE TOWING AND IMMOBILIZATION ON PRIVATE PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31. MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31A. MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR AND TOWING REGISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31B. NOISE CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33. PERSONNEL AND HUMAN RESOURCES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33B. PESTICIDES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 35. POLICE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 36. POND SAFETY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 38A. RADIO, TELEVISION AND ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INSTALLATION AND REPAIRS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 40. REAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41. RECREATION AND RECREATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41A. RENTAL ASSISTANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 42A. RIDESHARING AND TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44. SCHOOLS AND CAMPS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44A. SECONDHAND PERSONAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 45. SEWERS, SEWAGE DISPOSAL AND DRAINAGE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 47. VENDORS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 48. SOLID WASTES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 49. STREETS AND ROADS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 50. SUBDIVISION OF LAND - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51 SWIMMING POOLS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51A. TANNING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 52. TAXATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53. TAXICABS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53A. TENANT DISPLACEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 54. TRANSIENT LODGING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 55. TREE CANOPY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56. URBAN RENEWAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56A. VIDEO GAMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 57. WEAPONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 59. ZONING - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 60. SILVER SPRING, BETHESDA, WHEATON AND MONTGOMERY HILLS PARKING LOT DISTRICTS - REGULATIONS
MISCELLANEOUS MONTGOMERY COUNTY REGULATIONS
TABLE 1 Previous COMCOR Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 2 Executive Regulation Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 3 Executive Order Number to Current COMCOR Number
INDEX BY AGENCY
INDEX BY SUBJECT
County Attorney Opinions and Advice of Counsel
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Sec. 2-120. Board of Directors.
   (a)   Appointment and confirmation. For a corporation to qualify as a quasi-public corporation, the corporation’s board of directors must be appointed by the County Executive and confirmed by the County Council. The board of directors must have 21 voting members, allocated as specified in this Section.
   (b)   Public members. The County Executive must appoint 12 members from the public sector, including:
      (1)   a designee of the President of the County Council;
      (2)   a designee of the President of the Board of Education;
      (3)   a designee of the Superintendent of Montgomery County Public Schools;
      (4)   the Director of the Department of Health and Human Services, or the Director’s designee;
      (5)   the Director of either the Department of Finance or the Office of Management and Budget, or either Director’s designee;
      (6)   the Director of the Core Service Agency, or the Director’s designee;
      (7)   the Regional Director of the state Department of Juvenile Services, or the Director’s designee;
      (8)   the County Health Officer, or the Officer’s designee; and
      (9)   a County employee who provides direct client social services to children, youth, or families.
Each member appointed from the public sector represents the public interest, and is not precluded from participating in a matter as a board member if that member’s government employer is a party to the matter.
   (c)   Private members. The County Executive must appoint 9 members from the private sector, who may include:
      (1)   advocates for services to children, youth, and families;
      (2)   providers of services to children, youth, and families;
      (3)   parents of children who are receiving or recently received services of the type funded by the local management board;
      (4)   individuals between 18 and 25 years of age;
      (5)   business owners and managers;
      (6)   leaders of civic and community service organizations; and
      (7)   leaders of religious organizations.
However, the Executive must not appoint more than 2 persons who are members of a governing board of, and must not appoint any employee of, any organization that receives County funds, or state funds directed through the local management board, for children’s services.
   (d)   Representation. In selecting public and private sector board members, the Executive must strive to achieve broad representation from various geographic areas and socio-economic and ethnic groups.
   (e)   Term; Removal.
      (1)   Each board member must be appointed for a term of 3 years. However, when the board is first appointed, the Executive must appoint of the members to 1- or 2- year terms.
      (2)   The Executive may reappoint a member, but a private sector member must not serve more than 2 consecutive full terms, not including any portion of an unexpired term.
      (3)   The Executive may remove a member for violation of law or other good cause specified in the bylaws of the corporation, after giving the Council at least 15 days’ notice of the proposed removal.
   (f)   Duties. The board of directors must direct all aspects of the corporation’s program, management, and finances.
   (g)   Compensation; Relation to County retirement system.
      (1)   A member of the board serves without compensation. However, the corporation may reimburse a private sector member for expenses incurred in attending meetings or carrying out other official duties.
      (2)   A member is not eligible to receive benefits under any County retirement system for services rendered as a board member. (2003, L.M.C., ch. 20, § 1.)
Sec. 2-121. Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws.
   (a)   For a corporation to qualify as a quasi-public corporation, its articles of incorporation must provide that the corporation is:
      (1)   nonprofit;
      (2)   not an instrumentality of the County; and
      (3)   incorporated for the sole purpose of serving as the County’s local management board.
   (b)   The corporation’s bylaws may contain any provision, not inconsistent with laws or the articles of incorporation, to govern and manage the corporation.
   (c)   The corporation’s by laws must:
      (1)   prohibit conflict of interest, self-dealing, collusive practices, or similar impropriety by any member of the board of directors or employee, in a way that is at least as stringent as the conflict of interest provisions of the County ethics law; require the annual disclosure of a financial or similar interest of any director or officer in any matter that may come before the corporation; establish conditions under which a director or employee must not participate in corporation actions when there is a conflict between the person’s official duties and private interests; and include appropriate remedies for violations of these and other ethical standards, including removal or termination;
      (2)   require the board of directors to comply with the state open meetings law as if the corporation were a public body and each action by the board were a quasi-legislative functions;
      (3)   require competitive procurement for goods and services after reasonable public notice;
      (4)   require a surety bond or similar instrument to protect against misappropriation of funds by directors and employees;
      (5)   require a copy of each agreement with any state or federal agency to be sent to the Executive and Council within 14 days after the agreement is executed;
      (6)   require an annual audit by an independent accounting firm, a copy of which must be sent to the Executive and Council within 14 days after receipt and made available to the public on request;
      (7)   require quarterly and annual financial reports, reflecting funds received from all sources, to be submitted to the Executive, Council, and Board of Education;
      (8)   require the corporation to publish a detailed annual report of its operations and accomplishments, including initiatives undertaken, outcomes, objectives, performance measures, and evaluation of effectiveness, which must be submitted promptly to the Executive, Council, and Board of Education;
      (9)   require the corporation to publish an annual programmatic report to the public in an easily readable format;
      (10)   require each contract the corporation enters into to provide that the County government may assume the rights and obligations of the corporation under the contract if its designation as the local management board is suspended or revoked;
      (11)   require minutes of board meetings to be maintained on file and available for public inspection for at least 6 years; and
      (12)   require all contract files to be maintained for at least 6 years after the date of final payment.
   (d)   The board of directors must submit any proposed amendment to the articles of incorporation or bylaws to the Executive and Council for review and comment at least 60 days before the board takes final action on the amendment. The board must submit a copy of each adopted amendment to the Executive and Council within 5 days after adoption. (2003, L.M.C., ch. 20, § 1.)
Sec. 2-122. Agreement with the State; Funding.
   (a)   The local management board must enter into any agreement required by state law with the Governor’s Office of Children, Youth, and Families, or any successor state agency, to act as the local management board.
   (b)   The local management board must take, consistent with County law, any action necessary to comply with any applicable state regulation or requirement.
   (c)   The local management board may apply for and receive funds from the State and other sources, including:
      (1)   the Federal government;
      (2)   County departments, offices, and agencies;
      (3)   private donations; and
      (4)   government and private grants.
   (d)   However, the local management board must obtain the Council’s approval before the local management board applies for any non-government grant or donation that would exceed $500,000 in any fiscal year, that would require a County match that would exceed $10,000, or that would require the local management board to provide or fund any service after the grant or donation is fully spent. The Council, after giving the Executive a reasonable time to offer a recommendation, may indicate its approval or disapproval by any means authorized by a majority of Councilmembers. (2003, L.M.C., ch. 20, § 1.)
Sec. 2-123. Revocation of Designation as Local Management Board.
   The Council at any time may suspend or revoke the designation of a corporation as the local management board by resolution, adopted after at least 15 days public notice, that is approved by the County Executive or if the Executive disapproves the resolution within 10 days after receiving it, is readopted by a vote of at least 6 Councilmembers. (2003, L.M.C., ch. 20, § 1.)
ARTICLE VI. RESERVED. [Note]
Secs. 2-117-2-123. Reserved.

 

Notes

[Note]
*Editor's note-Article VI, §§ 2-117--2-123, relating to public defenders, derived from Ord. No. 6-59 and 1969 L.M.C., ch. 35, §§ 23-25, was repealed by 1986 L.M.C., ch. 37, § 4.
ARTICLE VII. STATE'S ATTORNEY AND ASSISTANTS. [Note]

 

Notes

[Note]
*Cross reference—Courts and judicial system, ch. 12.
Sec. 2-123A. Compensation of the State's Attorney.
   (a)   Except as provided in subsection (b), beginning on January 3, 2011, the State’s Attorney must receive an annual salary of $199,000.
   (b)   Beginning on January 6, 2014, the salary of the State’s Attorney must be adjusted annually on the first Monday in January by the annual average percentage increase, if any, in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for the Washington- Arlington-Alexandria Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA) as published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, or any successor index, for the 12 months preceding September 1 of that year. (1978 L.M.C., ch. 39, § 3; 1983 L.M.C., ch. 14, § 4; 1987 L.M.C., ch. 1, § 1; 1990 L.M.C., ch. 30, § 2; 1998 L.M.C., ch. 20, § 1; 2002 L.M.C., ch. 18, § 1; 2006 L.M.C., ch. 8, § 1; 2009 L.M.C., ch. 33, § 1; 2013 L.M.C., ch. 30 , § 1; 2018 L.M.C., ch. 3, §1.)
   Editor’s note 2009 L.M.C., ch 33, § 2, states in part: Transition. The County Executive, Councilmembers, Sheriff, and State;s Attorney must receive the salaries authorized by Section 1A-106, Section 2-7, and Section 2-123A before being amended by this Act until those salaries are increased under Section 1A-106, Section 2-7, and Section 2-123A, as amended by Section 1 of this Act.
   2006 L.M.C., ch. 8, § 2, states: Transition. The County Executive, Councilmembers, Sheriff, and State’s Attorney must receive the salaries authorized by Section 1A-106, Section 2-7, and Section 2-123 before being amended by this Act until those salaries are increased under Section 1A-106, Section 2-7, and Section 2-123, as amended by Section 1 of this Act.
Sec. 2-124. Duties of assistant generally.
   The assistant state's attorney shall, under the direction of the state's attorney, assist in the duties and work in and about the state's attorney's office, including investigation and production of facts and evidence and the preparation of the state's cases. (Mont. Co. Code 1965, § 2-95; 1939, ch. 53, § 949B; 1945, ch. 1038, § 1092.)
Sec. 2-125. Courts in which assistant's appearance may be made.
   The assistant state's attorney may appear before the justice of the peace or trial magistrates and before such other courts as the state's attorney may direct. (Mont. Co. Code 1965, § 2-96; 1939, ch. 53, § 949C; 1945, ch. 1038, § 1093.)
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