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Montgomery County Overview
Montgomery County Code
Preliminary Information
Preface
Part I. The Charter. [Note]
Part II. Local Laws, Ordinances, Resolutions, Etc.
Chapter 1. General Provisions.
Chapter 1A. Structure of County Government.
Chapter 2. Administration. [Note]
ARTICLE I. IN GENERAL.
ARTICLE II. POWERS OF COUNTY GENERALLY.
ARTICLE III. EXECUTIVE BRANCH. [Note]
ARTICLE IV. LEGISLATIVE BRANCH.* [Note]
ARTICLE V. COUNTY BOARD OF APPEALS. [Note]
ARTICLE VI. LOCAL MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR CHILDREN, YOUTH, AND FAMILIES.*
ARTICLE VI. RESERVED. [Note]
ARTICLE VII. STATE'S ATTORNEY AND ASSISTANTS. [Note]
ARTICLE VIII. RESERVED.
ARTICLE IX. PUBLIC FACILITY AREA DEVELOPMENT. [Note]
ARTICLE X. OFFICE OF ZONING AND ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS. [Note]
ARTICLE XI. BOARDS, COMMITTEES AND COMMISSIONS.*
ARTICLE XII. PEOPLE'S COUNSEL.
ARTICLE XIII. INSPECTOR GENERAL.
ARTICLE XIV. OPEN DATA.
Chapter 2A. Administrative Procedures Act. [Note]
Chapter 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION.*
Chapter 3. Air Quality Control. [Note]
Chapter 3A. Alarms. [Note]
Chapter 4. Amusements. [Note]
Chapter 5. Animal Control. [Note]
Chapter 5A. Arts and Humanities. [Note]
Chapter 6. Auction Sales.
Chapter 6A. Beverage Containers. [Note]
Chapter 7. Bicycles. [Note]
Chapter 7A. Off-the-road Vehicles
Chapter 8. Buildings. [Note]
Chapter 8A. Cable Communications. [Note]
Chapter 9. Reserved.*
Chapter 9A. Reserved. [Note]
Chapter 10. Reserved.*
Chapter 10A. Child Care.
Chapter 10B. Common Ownership Communities. [Note]
Chapter 11. Consumer Protection. [Note]
Chapter 11A. Condominiums. [Note]
Chapter 11B. Contracts and Procurement. [Note]
Chapter 11C. Cooperative Housing. [Note]
Chapter 12. Courts. [Note]
Chapter 13. Detention Centers and Rehabilitation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 13A. Reserved*.
Chapter 14. Development Districts.
Chapter 15. Eating and Drinking Establishments. [Note]
Chapter 15A. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.*
Chapter 16. Elections. [Note]
Chapter 17. Electricity. [Note]
Chapter 18. Elm Disease. [Note]
Chapter 18A. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY [Note]
Chapter 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT. [Note]
Chapter 19A. Ethics. [Note]
Chapter 20. Finance. [Note]
Chapter 20A. Special Obligation Debt.
Chapter 21. Fire and Rescue Services.*
Chapter 22. Fire Safety Code. [Note]
Chapter 22A. Forest Conservation - Trees. [Note]
Chapter 23. RESERVED*
Chapter 23A. Group Homes. [Note]
Chapter 23B. Financial Assistance to Nonprofit Service Organizations. [Note]
Chapter 24. Health and Sanitation.
Chapter 24A. Historic Resources Preservation. [Note]
Chapter 24B. Homeowners' Associations. [Note]
Chapter 25. Hospitals, Sanitariums, Nursing and Care Homes. [Note]
Chapter 25A. Housing, Moderately Priced. [Note]
Chapter 25B. Housing Policy. [Note]
Chapter 26. Housing and Building Maintenance Standards.*
Chapter 27. Human Rights and Civil Liberties.
Chapter 27A. Individual Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 28. RESERVED.* [Note]
Chapter 29. Landlord-Tenant Relations. [Note]
Chapter 29A. Legislative Oversight.
Chapter 30. Licensing and Regulations Generally. [Note]
Chapter 30A. Montgomery County Municipal Revenue Program. [Note]
Chapter 30B. RESERVED*
Chapter 30C. Motor Vehicle Towing and Immobilization on Private Property. [Note]
Chapter 31. Motor Vehicles and Traffic.
Chapter 31A. Motor Vehicle Repair and Towing Registration. [Note]
Chapter 31B. Noise Control. [Note]
Chapter 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY. [Note]
Chapter 32. Offenses-Victim Advocate. [Note]
Chapter 33. Personnel and Human Resources. [Note]
Chapter 33A. Planning Procedures. [Note]
Chapter 33B. Pesticides. [Note]
Chapter 34. Plumbing and Gas Fitting. [Note]
Chapter 35. Police. [Note]
Chapter 36. Pond Safety. [Note]
Chapter 36A. Public Service Company Underground Facilities.
Chapter 37. Public Welfare. [Note]
Chapter 38. Quarries. [Note]
Chapter 38A. Radio, Television and Electrical Appliance Installation and Repairs. [Note]
Chapter 39. Rat Control. [Note]
Chapter 40. Real Property. [Note]
Chapter 41. Recreation and Recreation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 41A. Rental Assistance. [Note]
Chapter 42. Revenue Authority. [Note]
Chapter 42A. Ridesharing and Transportation Management. [Note]
Chapter 43. Reserved.*
Chapter 44. Schools and Camps. [Note]
Chapter 44A. Secondhand Personal Property. [Note]
Chapter 45. Sewers, Sewage Disposal and Drainage. [Note]
Chapter 46. Slaughterhouses.
Chapter 47. Vendors.
Chapter 48. Solid Waste (Trash). [Note]
Chapter 49. Streets and Roads.*
Chapter 49A. Reserved.*
Chapter 50. Subdivision of Land. [Note]
Chapter 51. Swimming Pools. [Note]
Chapter 51A. Tanning Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 52. Taxation.* [Note]
Chapter 53. TAXICABS.*
Chapter 53A. Tenant Displacement. [Note]
Chapter 54. Transient Lodging Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 54A. Transit Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 55. TREE CANOPY. [Note]
Chapter 56. Urban Renewal and Community Development. [Note]
Chapter 56A. Video Games. [Note]
Chapter 57. Weapons.
Chapter 58. Weeds. [Note]
Chapter 59. Zoning.
Part III. Special Taxing Area Laws. [Note]
Appendix
Montgomery County Zoning Ordinance (2014)
COMCOR - Code of Montgomery County Regulations
COMCOR Code of Montgomery County Regulations
FORWARD
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 1A. STRUCTURE OF COUNTY GOVERNMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3. AIR QUALITY CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3A. ALARMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 5. ANIMAL CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8. BUILDINGS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8A. CABLE COMMUNICATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 10B. COMMON OWNERSHIP COMMUNITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11. CONSUMER PROTECTION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11A. CONDOMINIUMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11B. CONTRACTS AND PROCUREMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 13. DETENTION CENTERS AND REHABILITATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 15. EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 16. ELECTIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 17. ELECTRICITY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 18A. ENERGY POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19A. ETHICS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 20 FINANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 21 FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22. FIRE SAFETY CODE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22A. FOREST CONSERVATION - TREES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 23A. GROUP HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24. HEALTH AND SANITATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24A. HISTORIC RESOURCES PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24B. HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25. HOSPITALS, SANITARIUMS, NURSING AND CARE HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25A. HOUSING, MODERATELY PRICED - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25B. HOUSING POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 26. HOUSING AND BUILDING MAINTENANCE STANDARDS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27. HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27A. INDIVIDUAL WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 29. LANDLORD-TENANT RELATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30. LICENSING AND REGULATIONS GENERALLY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30C. MOTOR VEHICLE TOWING AND IMMOBILIZATION ON PRIVATE PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31. MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31A. MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR AND TOWING REGISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31B. NOISE CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33. PERSONNEL AND HUMAN RESOURCES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33B. PESTICIDES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 35. POLICE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 36. POND SAFETY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 38A. RADIO, TELEVISION AND ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INSTALLATION AND REPAIRS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 40. REAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41. RECREATION AND RECREATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41A. RENTAL ASSISTANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 42A. RIDESHARING AND TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44. SCHOOLS AND CAMPS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44A. SECONDHAND PERSONAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 45. SEWERS, SEWAGE DISPOSAL AND DRAINAGE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 47. VENDORS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 48. SOLID WASTES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 49. STREETS AND ROADS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 50. SUBDIVISION OF LAND - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51 SWIMMING POOLS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51A. TANNING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 52. TAXATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53. TAXICABS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53A. TENANT DISPLACEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 54. TRANSIENT LODGING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 55. TREE CANOPY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56. URBAN RENEWAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56A. VIDEO GAMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 57. WEAPONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 59. ZONING - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 60. SILVER SPRING, BETHESDA, WHEATON AND MONTGOMERY HILLS PARKING LOT DISTRICTS - REGULATIONS
MISCELLANEOUS MONTGOMERY COUNTY REGULATIONS
TABLE 1 Previous COMCOR Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 2 Executive Regulation Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 3 Executive Order Number to Current COMCOR Number
INDEX BY AGENCY
INDEX BY SUBJECT
County Attorney Opinions and Advice of Counsel
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Sec. 2-54. Adoption of administrative rules.
   The director, with the approval of the library board, shall have authority to adopt such administrative rules, including provision for library fines, as may be necessary for the conduct of the central book depository and the several branches, stations and bookmobiles. (Mont. Co. Code 1965, § 2-60.)
Division 10. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION.*
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   *Editor’s note2008 L.M.C., ch. 5, § 3, states: Any regulation in effect when this Act takes effect that implements a function transferred to another Department or Office under Section 1 of this Act continues in effect, but any reference in any regulation to the Department from which the function was transferred must be treated as referring to the Department to which the function is transferred. The transfer of a function under this Act does not affect any right of a party to any legal proceeding begun before this Act took effect.
Sec. 2-55. Functions.
   The Department of Transportation must:
   (a)   furnish information and make recommendations to the Planning Board regarding the feasibility of implementing transportation aspects of master plans;
   (b)   coordinate and cooperate with other bodies and agencies regarding transportation;
   (c)   develop programs to implement transportation elements of the County general plan and area master plans;
   (d)   control, supervise, engineer, design, construct, operate, and maintain roads, streets, highways, bridges, culverts, storm drainage systems, pedestrian and bicycle pathways and walkways, and related facilities benefitting the County, including services relating to street cleaning, trees, plantings, and leaf collection;
   (e)   perform all public transit engineering and operational functions, including:
      (1)   mass transit;
      (2)   bus service;
      (3)   taxicabs;
      (4)   commuter rail service;
      (5)   limousine service;
      (6)   airparks, landing fields, and related functions; and
      (7)   transportation demand management programs;
   (f)   review and approve transportation elements of development plans, including storm drainage and paving plans; grade establishment plans; utility plans; pre-preliminary, preliminary and site plans; and construction permits for any work in public space;
   (g)   acquire and dispose of real property used (or intended to be used) for roads, streets, highways, bridges, culverts, storm drainage systems, and related facilities; and
   (h)   operate and maintain public parking facilities under Chapter 60; enforce parking regulations; manage the parking enterprise fund under Chapter 60, and remodel, restore, and renovate public parking facilities under Chapter 60 that will remain open during the work. (1996 L.M.C., ch. 4, § 1; 2008 L.M.C., ch. 5, § 1; 2015 L.M.C., ch. 5, § 1; 2016 L.M.C., ch. 8, § 1.)
   Editor's note—1996 L.M.C., ch, 4, §§ 3—5 of 1996 L.M.C., ch. 4, state:
   Sec. 3. Any responsibility or right granted by law, ordinance, regulation, contract, or other document to the Department of Transportation or to the Department of Facilities and Services is transferred to the Department of Public Works and Transportation.
   Sec. 4. Any regulation in effect on the effective date of this Act that implements a function transferred to the Department of Public Works and Transportation Section 1 of this Act continues in effect, but any reference in any regulations to the Department of Transportation or to the Department of Facilities and Services must be treated as referring to the Department of Public Works and Transportation. The transfer of a function under this Act does not affect the rights of a party to any legal proceeding begun before this Act took effect.
   Sec. 5. All duties and authority involving solid waste assigned by the County's Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plan to the Department of Environmental Protection and to the Director of that Department are reassigned to the Department of Public Works and Transportation and to the Director of the Department of Public Works and Transportation, respectively. Any reference in that Plan to the Department of Environmental Protection and to the Director of that Department must be treated as referring to the Department of Public Works and Transportation and to the Director of the Department of Public Works and Transportation, respectively."
Sec. 2-56. Non-merit positions.
   The following positions in the Department of Transportation are non-merit positions:
   (a)   Deputy Director of Operations;
   (b)   Transportation Policy Officer; and
   (c)   General Manager, Transit Services. (1996 L.M.C., ch. 4, § 1; 2002 L.M.C., ch. 23, § 1; 2007 L.M.C, ch. 5, § 1; 2008 L.M.C., ch. 5, § 1; 2019 L.M.C., ch. 5, § 1; 2023 L.M.C., ch. 28, § 1.)
   Editor’s note2019 L.M.C., ch. 5, § 3, states: Transition - Certain Incumbents.
   (a) If, on the effective date of this Act, an employee who occupies a position that this Act converts to a non-merit position:
      (1) that employee retains all merit system rights; and
      (2) the position does not become a non-merit position until that employee leaves the position through transfer, promotion, demotion, retirement, or other separation from service.
   (b) An employee who, on the effective date of this Act, is in a probationary period for a position that this Act converts to a non-merit position:
      (1) that employee retains all merit system rights upon successful completion of the probationary period; and
      (2) the position does not become a non-merit position until that employee leaves the position through transfer, promotion, demotion, retirement, or other separation from service.
   2008 L.M.C., ch. 5, § 3, states: Sec. 3. Any regulation in effect when this Act takes effect that implements a function transferred to another Department or Office under Section 1 of this Act continues in effect, but any reference in any regulation to the Department from which the function was transferred must be treated as referring to the Department to which the function is transferred. The transfer of a function under this Act does not affect any right of a party to any legal proceeding begun before this Act took effect.
   2007 L.M.C., ch. 5, § 2, states: Affect on incumbents. If on the effective date of this Act [May 28, 2007] a merit system employee occupies a position which this Act converts to a non-merit position:
   (a) that employee retains all merit system rights; and
   (b) the position does not become a non-merit position until that employee leaves the position through transfer, promotion, demotion, retirement, or other separation from service.
Sec. 2-57. Bus Advertising.
   (a)   The Chief Administrative Officer must issue a request for proposals for a contractor to sell, affix, maintain, and replace exterior and interior advertisements on and in public transit buses owned or operated by the Department of Transportation.
   (b)   The contract must allow advertisements to be placed on all public transit buses owned or operated by the Department. A contract must be executed and advertising must begin within 6 months after a request is issued.
   (c)   Only commercial advertisements, or County government notices that inform the public of a County program or service, may be placed on or in public transit buses owned or operated by the Department. County notices must comprise at least 10% of all exterior advertising space and 20% of all interior advertising space.
   (d)   An advertisement or notice must not:
      (1)   exceed 50 square feet; or
      (2)   cover a window of any bus.
   (e)   All revenue derived from bus advertising must be deposited in the Mass Transit Facilities Fund. (2004 L.M.C., ch. 4, § 1; 2008 L.M.C., ch. 5, § 1.)
   Editor’s note2008 L.M.C., ch. 5, § 3, states: Sec. 3. Any regulation in effect when this Act takes effect that implements a function transferred to another Department or Office under Section 1 of this Act continues in effect, but any reference in any regulation to the Department from which the function was transferred must be treated as referring to the Department to which the function is transferred. The transfer of a function under this Act does not affect any right of a party to any legal proceeding begun before this Act took effect.
Sec. 2-57A.* Fees and Charges.
   All fees, charges, and fares for any transportation or transportation-related service or product provided by the Department must be set by Council resolution adopted after a public hearing and approved by the Executive, unless any law expressly requires a different process. If the Executive disapproves a resolution within 10 days after it is adopted and the Council readopts it by a vote of six Councilmembers, or if the Executive does not act within 10 days after the Council adopts it, the resolution takes effect. (2004 L.M.C., ch. 16, § 1.)
   *Editor's note—2004 L.M.C., ch. 4, § 1, added Sec. 2-57, Bus Advertising. Subsequently, 2004 L.M.C., ch. 16, § 1, added Sec. 2-57, Fees and Charges, which has been editorially changed to Sec. 2-57A. 2004 L.M.C., ch. 16, § 2, states in part: Any fee, charge, or fare in effect when this Act takes effect [July 22, 2004] must remain in effect until amended by Council resolution as provided in Section 2-57, as amended by Section 1 of this Act.
Division 11. Department of Recreation.
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