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Canton Overview
Codified Ordinances of Canton, OH
CODIFIED ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF CANTON, OHIO
CERTIFICATION
OFFICIALS OF THE CITY OF CANTON
COMPARATIVE SECTION TABLE
PART ONE - ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
PART THREE - TRAFFIC CODE
PART FIVE - GENERAL OFFENSES CODE
PART SEVEN - BUSINESS REGULATION CODE
PART NINE - STREETS, UTILITIES AND PUBLIC SERVICES CODE
PART ELEVEN - PLANNING AND ZONING CODE
TITLE ONE - Planning
TITLE THREE - Subdivisions
CHAPTER 1111 Platting Rules and Regulations
CHAPTER 1121 Preamble
CHAPTER 1122 Repeal and Validity
CHAPTER 1123 Policy Statement
CHAPTER 1124 Zoning Districts and Maps
CHAPTER 1126 Minimum Standards
CHAPTER 1127 Multiple Standards
CHAPTER 1128 Prohibitions
CHAPTER 1129 Meanings Generally
CHAPTER 1130 Terms and Words Defined
CHAPTER 1131 Definitions
CHAPTER 1132 Applicability
CHAPTER 1133 Nonconforming Uses, Approach to
CHAPTER 1134 General Provisions
CHAPTER 1135 Exceptions and Modifications
CHAPTER 1136 Purpose - Residential Zoning Districts
CHAPTER 1137 Bulk and Area Requirements - Residential Zoning Districts
CHAPTER 1138 Permitted Uses - Residential Zoning Districts
CHAPTER 1139 Permitted Accessory Buildings and Structures
CHAPTER 1140 Permitted Accessory Uses
CHAPTER 1141 Public Utilities in Residential Districts
CHAPTER 1142 Garage Sales in Residential Districts
CHAPTER 1143 Repair of Motor Vehicles
CHAPTER 1144 R-5 Planned Unit Development District
CHAPTER 1145 Purpose - Business and Industrial Zoning Districts
CHAPTER 1146 Bulk and Area Requirements - Business and Industrial Zoning Districts
CHAPTER 1147 Permitted Uses - Business and Industrial Zoning Districts
CHAPTER 1148 Special Provisions for Business and Industrial Uses
CHAPTER 1149 Accessory Uses
CHAPTER 1150 Outdoor Storage
CHAPTER 1151 Outdoor Merchandise Display in Business Zones
CHAPTER 1152 Drive-Thru Windows
CHAPTER 1153 Outdoor Dining Areas and Sidewalk Cafes
CHAPTER 1154 Purpose and Intent
CHAPTER 1155 General Requirements
CHAPTER 1156 Submittal Process
CHAPTER 1157 Review Criteria
CHAPTER 1158 Bulk and Area Requirements
CHAPTER 1159 Permitted Uses
CHAPTER 1160 Accessory Uses and Structures
CHAPTER 1161 Required Parking and Loading, On-Site and Off-Site
CHAPTER 1162 Purpose - Special Zoning Districts
CHAPTER 1163 Permitted Uses - Special Zoning Districts
CHAPTER 1164 Bulk and Area Requirements - Special Zoning Districts
CHAPTER 1165 Accessory Uses - Special Zoning Districts
CHAPTER 1166 Flood Hazard Zoning District
CHAPTER 1167 Urban Garden District
CHAPTER 1168 Live-Work Overlay District
CHAPTER 1169 Purpose and Intent
CHAPTER 1170 Permitted Uses
CHAPTER 1171 General Requirements
CHAPTER 1172 Submission Requirements
CHAPTER 1173 General Development Plan
CHAPTER 1174 Parking Demand and Management Study
CHAPTER 1175 Review Criteria
CHAPTER 1176 Target Investment Zones
CHAPTER 1177 Traditional Neighborhood Design Standards
CHAPTER 1178 Pedestrian Overlay District
CHAPTER 1179 Urban Form Overlay District
CHAPTER 1180 Purpose
CHAPTER 1181 Intent
CHAPTER 1182 Sustainable Development
CHAPTER 1183 Landscape Requirements
CHAPTER 1184 Off-street Loading and Parking Requirements
CHAPTER 1185 Outdoor Illumination
CHAPTER 1186 Refuse Storage
CHAPTER 1187 Signs
CHAPTER 1188 Wall Murals
CHAPTER 1189 Windmills and Wind Turbines
CHAPTER 1190 Solar Energy Systems
CHAPTER 1191 Wireless Telecommunications Facilities
CHAPTER 1192 Satellite Dish Antennae
CHAPTER 1193 Sexually Oriented Businesses
CHAPTER 1194 Enforcement
CHAPTER 1195 Administrative Agencies and Duties
CHAPTER 1196 Zoning Amendments
CHAPTER 1197 Appeals and Variances
CHAPTER 1198 Conditional Uses
PART THIRTEEN - BUILDING CODE
PART FIFTEEN - FIRE PREVENTION CODE
PART SEVENTEEN - HEALTH CODE
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1195.025 SPECIAL INSPECTIONS AND SERVICES.
   When any person, firm, corporation, or other entity shall desire or request any special services, records research, and/or records retrieval, including but not limited to official verification of Zoning Designation, a fee of fifty dollars ($50.00) shall be charged for the time consumed by the Zoning Inspector or other City of Canton employee furnishing the special service, records research and/or records retrieval.
(Ord. 197-2020. Passed 10-19-20.)
1195.03 BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS.
   The Board of Zoning Appeals shall consist of five members, which members must be residents of the City of Canton, to be appointed by the Mayor and approved by Council. The initial appointed Board shall serve for terms of one, two, three, four and five years respectively. Thereafter, appointments shall be for three year terms with terms beginning on January 1. Members of the Board shall be removed upon three unexcused absences within one calendar year, nonperformance of duty, or misconduct in office. No member shall receive compensation for an unexcused absence. (Ord. 147-2018. Passed 7-2-18.)
1195.04 BOARD MEETINGS AND PROCEDURES.
   The Board of Zoning Appeals shall organize annually to elect a Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Secretary. It shall further adopt rules necessary to the conduct of its affairs in keeping with the provisions of this Zoning Ordinance. Meetings of the Board shall be held once a month and at such other times as the Board may determine. The Chairman or in his absence the Vice- Chairman may administer oaths and compel the attendance of witnesses. All meetings shall be open to the public. The Board shall keep minutes of its proceedings, showing the vote of each member upon each question, or if absent or failing to vote, indicating such fact, and shall keep records of its examinations and other official actions, and shall be of public record.
(Ord. 147-2018. Passed 7-2-18.)
1195.05 DUTIES OF THE BOARD.
   In exercising its duties, the Board of Zoning Appeals may, as long as such action is in conformity with the terms of this Zoning Ordinance, reverse or affirm, wholly or partly, or modify the order, requirement, decision or determination appealed from and may make such order, requirement, decision or determinations as ought to be made, and to that end shall have the powers of the Zoning Inspector from whom the appeal is taken. A quorum of three and a concurring vote of a majority of the members of the Board present shall be necessary to reverse any order, requirement, decision or determination of the Zoning Inspector, or to decide in favor of the applicant on any matter upon which it is required to pass under this Zoning Ordinance or to affect any variation in the application of this Ordinance. For the purpose of this Ordinance, the Board has the following specific responsibilities:
   (a)   To hear and decide appeals where it is alleged there is an error in any order, requirement, decision or determination made by the Zoning Inspector.   
   (b)   To authorize, upon proper appeal, a variance from the strict application of the provisions of this Zoning Ordinance where owing to special conditions, pertaining to the effective date of this Ordinance, a literal enforcement of the Ordinance will result in unnecessary hardship or practical difficulties subject to the following conditions.   
      (1)   Hardship refers to topographic, shape or similar conditions of the land which indicate the property is unique and cannot be put to a conforming use. Hardship shall not refer to the economic or personal condition of the owners or lessees, nor to any conditions created by them whether intentional or not,   
      (2)   No variance shall be granted which would allow a use or condition which would otherwise be prohibited in the zoning district involved.   
      (3)   No variance shall be granted which would cause substantial detriment to the public interest or cause material damage to adjacent properties.   
      (4)   No variance shall be granted unless the Board of Zoning Appeals can show an extraordinary condition exists and is not likely to recur.   
      (5)   The Board may require such other conditions such as location, character, landscaping, parking, paving or adjacent land acquisition as it deems necessary to be attached to the approval of a variance. Failure to comply with such attached conditions shall cause automatic cancellation of the permit and invoke penalties provided for in this Zoning Ordinance.   
      (6)   Any variance approved should represent the least change from this Ordinance possible after allowing some relief from hardship.   
      (7)   All reasons for granting a variance shall be written up as part of the minutes of the Board of Appeals.   
   (c)   To grant conditional zoning permits as specified in the district regulations, the Board of Zoning Appeals shall take into account the proximity of such uses to one another, with respect to appropriate land use in accordance with the land use plan and the following basic standards:   
      (1)   Residential districts.   
         A.   The location and size of the use, the nature and intensity of the operations involved in or conducted in connection with it, its size layout, and its relation to streets giving access to it shall be such that both pedestrian and vehicular traffic to and from the use and the assembly of persons in connection with it will not be hazardous or inconvenient to the predominant residential character of the neighborhood, or be incongruous therewith or conflict with the normal traffic on the residential streets of the neighborhood, both at the time and as the same may be expected to increase with any prospective increase in the population of the neighborhood, taking into account, among other things, convenient routes of pedestrian traffic, particularly of children, relation to main traffic thoroughfares and to street intersections and the general character and intensity of development of the neighborhood.   
         B.   The location and height of buildings, the location, nature and height of walls and fences, and the nature and extent of landscaping of the site shall be such that the use will not hinder or discourage the appropriate development and use of adjacent land and buildings or impair the value thereof.   
      (3)   Business or industrial districts.   
         A.   The location and size of the use, the nature and intention of the operations involved in or conducted in connection with it, its size layout and its relation to streets giving access to it shall be such that vehicular traffic to and from the use will not be more hazardous than the normal traffic of the district, both at the time and as the same may be expected to increase with increasing development of the County, taking into account, among other things, vehicular turning movements in relation to routes of traffic flow, relation to street intersections, sight distances and relation to pedestrian traffic.
         B.   The nature, location, size and site layout of the use shall be such that it will be a harmonious part of the business or industrial district in which it is situated, taking into account, among other things, prevailing shopping habits, convenience of access by prospective patrons, the physical and economic relationships of one type of use to another and characteristic groupings of uses in a business or industrial district.   
         C.   The site layout, the location, nature and height of walls and fences, and the display of signs in connection with the use shall be such that the use will not hinder the appropriate development and use of adjacent land and buildings or impair the value thereof.   
         D.   The location, size, intensity and site layout of the use shall be such that its operations will not be objectionable to nearby dwellings, by reason of noise, fumes or lights to a greater degree than is normal with respect to the proximity of business to residential uses.    
   (d)   To authorize the issuance of permits for storage tanks subject to appropriate conditions and safeguards for the storage, handling and use of liquefied petroleum gases/flammable liquids/combustible liquids as authorized pursuant to Section 1148.12. The Board shall review the particular facts and circumstances of each proposed permit and shall consider whether the proposed placement of the tank:   
      (1)   Will have adequate fencing and/or barriers, screening and landscaping;   
      (2)   Will be hazardous or otherwise detrimental to existing neighboring uses or to principal permitted uses of the district;   
      (3)   Allows for vehicular access and is designed so as not to create an interference with traffic on surrounding public streets or roads;   
      (4)   Will cause destruction, loss or damage of a natural, scenic or historic feature of major importance; and   
      (5)   Is harmonious and in accordance with the general and relevant specific objectives of the City's comprehensive plan and/or Zoning Ordinance.    
         (Ord. 243-2021. Passed 11-22-21.)
1195.06 APPEALS.
   (a)   It is the intent of this Zoning Ordinance that all questions of interpretation and enforcement shall be first presented to the Zoning Inspector, and that such questions shall be presented to the Board of Zoning Appeals on appeal from the decision of the Zoning Inspector, and that recourse from the decisions of the Board shall be to the courts as provided by law. It is further the intent of this Ordinance that the duties of Council, in connection with this Ordinance, shall not include hearing and deciding questions of interpretation and enforcement that may arise. The procedure for deciding such questions shall be as stated in this chapter and this Ordinance.
   (b)   Under this Ordinance, Council shall have only the duties of considering and adopting or rejecting proposed amendments or repeal of this Ordinance as provided by law.
(Ord. 147-2018. Passed 7-2-18.)
1195.07 SITE PLAN REVIEW COMMITTEE.
   There is hereby established a Site Plan Review Committee, which shall be comprised of the City Civil Engineer, Zoning Inspector, Fire Chief and one member each from the Planning, Traffic Engineering, Water, and Water Reclamation Divisions of the City and Stark Soil and Water Conservation District. A disapproval, in writing from any one or more of the members, shall be grounds for not issuing a zoning permit until the reasons for such disapproval have been resolved to the satisfaction of the Committee. All Committee comments shall be maintained on file in the office of the Zoning Inspector.
(Ord. 147-2018. Passed 7-2-18.)
1195.08 USES REQUIRING APPROVAL BY THE SITE PLAN REVIEW COMMITTEE.
   Uses requiring site plan approval by the Site Plan Review Committee are as follows:
   (a)   Any use of development for which the submission of a site plan is required by any provision of this Zoning Ordinance.
   (b)   Any development, additions or accessory buildings except single and two-family residential.
   (c)   Planned District amendments as required by Chapter 1196.
   (d)   Parking lot areas for five or more vehicles.
   (e)   Any proposed activity resulting in the exposure of bare soil or the disturbance of land one acre in size or larger.
      (Ord. 147-2018. Passed 7-2-18.)
1195.09 FEE FOR SITE PLAN REVIEW COMMITTEES.
   A fee shall accompany each site plan presented for Site Plan Review Committee review and shall be deposited to the credit of the City in accordance with the following schedule of amounts::
   Residential Plans, excluding Single and Two-Family Residential $ 50.00
   Commercial Plans                      $200.00
(Ord. 195-2020. Passed 10-19-20.)
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