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NEW YORK CITY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
Title 1: General Provisions
Title 2: City of New York
Title 3: Elected officials
Title 4: Property of the City
Title 5: Budget; Capital Projects
Title 6: Contracts, Purchases and Franchises
Title 7: Legal Affairs
Title 8: Civil Rights
Title 9: Criminal Justice
Title 10: Public Safety
Title 11: Taxation and Finance
Title 12: Personnel and Labor
Title 13: Retirement and Pensions
Title 14: Police
Title 15: Fire Prevention and Control
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Title 16-A: [Commercial Waste Removal]
Title 16-B: Commercial Waste Zones
Title 17: Health
Title 18: Parks
Title 19: Transportation
Chapter 1: Streets and Sidewalks
Subchapter 1: Construction, Maintenance, Repair, Obstruction and Closure of Streets
§ 19-101 Definitions.
§ 19-101.1 Department of design and construction.
§ 19-101.2 Review of major transportation projects.
§ 19-101.3 Reporting requirement following the completion of major transportation projects.
§ 19-101.4 Online accessible list of pedestrian safety projects.
§ 19-101.5 Electric vehicle advisory committee. [Repealed]
§ 19-101.6 Notification of resurfacing work.
§ 19-102 Unlawful use or opening of street.
§ 19-103 Permits.
§ 19-104 Revocable consents.
§ 19-105 Rules.
§ 19-106 Right of entry.
§ 19-107 Temporary closing of streets.
§ 19-107.1 Open streets.
§ 19-108 Display of permit.
§ 19-109 Protection at work site.
§ 19-110 Liability for damage.
§ 19-111 Curbs.
§ 19-112 Ramps on curbs.
§ 19-113 Construction generally.
§ 19-114 Excavations or embankments near landmarks.
§ 19-115 Paving, generally.
§ 19-116 Paving by abutting owners.
§ 19-117 Licensing of vaults.
§ 19-118 Construction.
§ 19-119 Vault openings; protection of.
§ 19-120 Vault covers must afford secure footing.
§ 19-121 Construction and excavation sites; storage of materials and equipment on street.
§ 19-122 Removal of debris.
§ 19-123 Commercial refuse containers.
§ 19-124 Canopies.
§ 19-124.1 Banners.
§ 19-125 Posts and poles.
§ 19-126 Building, structure and crane moving.
§ 19-127 Use of hand trucks on the streets.
§ 19-128 Damaged or missing signs and signals.
§ 19-128.1 Newsracks.
§ 19-129 Board or plank walks.
§ 19-130 Balustrades.
§ 19-131 Restrictions on Clinton avenue.
§ 19-132 Restrictions on First place, Second place, Third place and Fourth place in the borough of Brooklyn.
§ 19-133 Removal of unauthorized projections and encroachments.
§ 19-133.1 Unlawful sidewalk ATMs.
§ 19-134 Certain extensions and projections not removable.
§ 19-135 Projections prohibited.
§ 19-136 Obstructions.
§ 19-137 Land contour work.
§ 19-138 Injury to or defacement of streets.
§ 19-139 Excavations for private purposes.
§ 19-140 Duties of police.
§ 19-141 Property owners may voluntarily lay sidewalks.
§ 19-142 Workers on excavations.
§ 19-143 Excavations for public works.
§ 19-144 Issuance of permit to open street within five years after completion of city capital construction project requiring resurfacing or reconstruction of such street.
§ 19-145 Pavements improperly relaid.
§ 19-146 Prevention of disturbances of street surface.
§ 19-147 Replacement of pavement and maintenance of street hardware.
§ 19-148 Safeguards against collision with posts, pillars and columns in streets.
§ 19-149 Criminal penalties.
§ 19-150 Civil penalties.
§ 19-151 Enforcement.
§ 19-152 Duties and obligations of property owner with respect to sidewalks and lots.
§ 19-152.2 Claim process.
§ 19-152.3 Appeal process to small claims assessment review part.
§ 19-153 Inspection, testing and repair of electrical-related infrastructure.
§ 19-154 Publication of street resurfacing information.
§ 19-155 Study of alternative roadway and sidewalk materials.
§ 19-156 Work zone safety on bridges.
§ 19-157 Pedestrian plazas.
§ 19-157.1 Theatre district zone.
§ 19-158 Notice requirement for work on resurfaced streets.
§ 19-159 Notification of tree planting when applying for sidewalk construction permits.
§ 19-159.1 The verification and repair of ponding conditions on roadways.
§ 19-159.2 Placement of street name signs.
§ 19-159.3 Temporary bicycle lanes.
§ 19-159.4 Chute closure devices required on concrete mixing trucks.
§ 19-159.5 Temporary truck loading zones.
§ 19-159.6 Notice requirement for public utility companies.
§ 19-159.7 Map of bicycle infrastructure conditions.
§ 19-159.8 Improvement of paved medians.
§ 19-160 Open restaurants; license and revocable consent required for sidewalk cafe and roadway cafe.
§ 19-160.1 Review and approval of petitions to establish and operate roadway cafes.
§ 19-160.2 Review and approval of petitions to establish and operate sidewalk cafes.
§ 19-160.3 Alcohol consumption in a sidewalk or roadway cafe.
§ 19-160.4 No advertising in a sidewalk or roadway cafe.
§ 19-160.5 Violations; penalties for a sidewalk or roadway cafe.
§ 19-160.6. Temporary authorization to operate.
§ 19-160.7. Report on compensation for revocable consent to operate sidewalk and roadway cafes.
Subchapter 2: Parking and Other Uses of Streets
Subchapter 3: Pedestrian Rights and Safety
Subchapter 4: Dangerous Vehicle Abatement Law
Chapter 2: Parking Violations Bureau
Chapter 3: Ferries
Chapter 4: Reduced Fare Contracts
Chapter 5: Transportation of Passengers for Hire by Motor Vehicles
Chapter 6: School Buses
Chapter 7: Accessible Water Borne Commuter Services Facilities Transportation Act
Chapter 8: Citywide Transit Study
Chapter 9: Photo Speed Violation Monitoring Program [Repealed]
Chapter 10: Special Hearing Procedures Applicable to Violations of Taxi and Limousine Commission Laws or Regulations
Chapter 11: Citywide Greenway Plan
Title 20: Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 20-A: [Shipboard Gambling]
Title 21: Social Services
Title 21-A: Education
Title 22: Economic Affairs
Title 23: Communications
Title 24: Environmental Protection and Utilities
Title 25: Land Use
Title 26: Housing and Buildings
Title 27: Construction and Maintenance
Title 28: New York City Construction Codes
Title 29: New York City Fire Code
Title 30: Emergency Management
Title 31: Department of Veterans' Services
Title 32: Labor and Employment
Title 33: Investigations
Title 34: Racial Equity
Appendix A: Unconsolidated Local Laws
The Rules of the City of New York
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
Title 1: Department of Buildings
Title 2: Board of Standards and Appeals
Title 3: Fire Department
Title 6: Department of Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 9: Procurement Policy Board Rules
Title 12: Franchise and Concession Review Committee
Title 15: Department of Environmental Protection
Title 16: Department of Sanitation
Title 17: Business Integrity Commission
Title 19: Department of Finance
Title 20: Tax Appeals Tribunal
Title 21: Tax Commission
Title 22: Banking Commission
Title 24: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Title 25: Department of Mental Health and Retardation [Repealed]
Title 28: Housing Preservation and Development
Title 29: Loft Board
Title 30: Rent Guidelines Board
Title 31: Mayor's Office of Homelessness and Single Room Occupancy
Title 34: Department of Transportation
Title 35: Taxi and Limousine Commission
Title 38: Police Department
Title 38-A: Civilian Complaint Review Board
Title 39: Department of Correction
Title 40: Board of Correction
Title 41: Department of Juvenile Justice
Title 42: Department of Probation
Title 43: Mayor
Title 44: Comptroller
Title 45: Borough Presidents
Title 46: Law Department
Title 47: Commission on Human Rights
Title 48: Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings (OATH)
Title 49: Department of Records and Information Services
Title 50: Community Assistance Unit
Title 51: City Clerk
Title 52: Campaign Finance Board*
Title 53: Conflicts of Interest Board
Title 55: Department of Citywide Administrative Services
Title 56: Department of Parks and Recreation
Title 57: Art Commission
Title 58: Department of Cultural Affairs
Title 60: Civil Service Commission
Title 61: Office of Collective Bargaining
Title 62: City Planning
Title 63: Landmarks Preservation Commission
Title 66: Department of Small Business Services
Title 67: Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
Title 68: Human Resources Administration
Title 69: Department of Aging
Title 70: In Rem Foreclosure Release Board
Title 71: Voter Assistance Commission
Title 72: Office of Emergency Management
Title 73: Civic Engagement Commission
Title 74: Community Hiring
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§ 19-101.3 Reporting requirement following the completion of major transportation projects.
   a.   For purposes of this section, "affected council member(s), senator(s), member(s) of assembly and community board(s)" and "major transportation project" shall have the same meanings as in section 19-101.2 of this chapter.
   b.   Not more than eighteen months following the completion of a major transportation project, the department shall submit to the affected council member(s), senator(s), member(s) of assembly and community board(s) and shall post on the department's website the average number of crashes for the three years prior to the commencement of the major transportation project and the year subsequent to the completion of the major transportation project, disaggregated by the streets affected by the major transportation project, and disaggregated further by the number of motorists and/or injured or killed passengers, bicyclists and pedestrians involved.
   c.   Simultaneous to providing the information required by subdivision b of this section, the department shall provide to the affected council member(s), senator(s), member(s) of assembly and community board(s) and shall post on the department's website other data related to the project including but not limited to speed data, vehicular volume data and vehicular level of service data to the extent such data is relevant to the project. Accompanying such data shall be an explanation of the data, along with the dates and times of the collection of such data, and similar data from prior to the commencement of the major transportation project.
   d.   The department shall consult with the fire department and the police department regarding the effect a major transportation project has had on emergency vehicles, and shall report the results of such consultations with the information required by subdivisions b and c of this section.
(Am. 2022 N.Y. Laws Ch. 790, 12/28/2022, eff. 6/26/2023; Am. 2023 N.Y. Laws Ch. 98, 3/3/2023, eff. 3/3/2023)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 2011/066.
§ 19-101.4 Online accessible list of pedestrian safety projects.
   a.   For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall be defined as follows:
      1.   "Accessible pedestrian signal" shall mean a device that communicates information about pedestrian signal timing in a nonvisual format.
      2.   "Accessible to people with disabilities" shall mean:
         i.   A text equivalent for every non-text element is provided;
         ii.   equivalent alternatives for any multimedia presentation are synchronized with the presentation;
         iii.   web pages are designed so that all information conveyed with color is also available without color;
         iv.   documents are organized so they are readable without requiring an associated style sheet;
         v.   redundant text links are provided for each active region of a server-side image map;
         vi.   client-side image maps are provided instead of server-side image maps except where the regions cannot be defined with an available geometric shape;
         vii.   row and column headers are identified for data tables;
         viii.   markup is used to associate data cells and header cells for data tables that have two or more logical levels of row or column headers;
         ix.   frames are titled with text that facilitates frame identification and navigation;
         x.   pages are designed to avoid causing the screen to flicker with a frequency greater than 2 HZ and lower than 55 Hz;
         xi.   a text-only page, with equivalent information or functionality shall be provided to make a web site comply with the provisions of this part, when compliance cannot be accomplished in any other way. The content of the text-only page shall be updated whenever the primary page updates;
         xii.   when pages utilize scripting languages to display content, or to create interface elements, the information provided by the script is identified with functional text that can be read by assistive technology;
         xiii.   when pages require that an applet, plug-in or other application be present on the client system to interpret page content, the page must provide a link to that plug-in or applet;
         xiv.   when electronic forms are designed to be completed on-line the form shall allow people using assistive technology to access the information, field elements, and functionality required for completion and submission of the form, including all directions and cues;
         xv.   a method shall be provided that permits users to skip repetitive navigation links; and
         xvi.   when a timed response is required, the user is alerted and given sufficient time to indicate more time is required.
      3.   "Bicycle lane" shall mean a portion of the roadway that has been marked off or separated for the preferential or exclusive use of bicycles.
      4.   "Exclusive pedestrian signal" shall mean a pedestrian control signal that allows pedestrians an exclusive interval at which to cross while traffic is stopped in all directions.
      5.   "Leading pedestrian signal" shall mean a pedestrian control signal that displays a walk indicator before a green indicator of a traffic control signal within the same intersection is displayed.
      6.   "Major transportation project" shall mean any project that, after construction, will alter four or more consecutive blocks or 1,000 consecutive feet of street, whichever is less, involving a major realignment of the roadway, including either removal of a vehicular lane(s) or full time removal of a parking lane(s) or addition of vehicular travel lane(s).
      7.   "Pedestrian plaza" shall mean an area designated by the New York city department of transportation for use as a plaza located within the bed of a roadway, which may contain benches, tables or other facilities for pedestrian use.
   b.   The department shall post on its website, in a format accessible to people with disabilities:
      i.   The location of all major transportation projects and all installations or removals of bicycle lanes, pedestrian plazas, leading pedestrian signals, exclusive pedestrian signals and accessible pedestrian signals. Such posting shall be made not less than seventy-two hours prior to the expected completion date of each project, installation or removal.
      ii.   The location of all major transportation projects subject to section 19-101.2 of this code completed on or after January 1, 2010 and all bicycle lanes, pedestrian plazas, leading pedestrian signals, exclusive pedestrian signals and accessible pedestrian signals in existence on the effective date of this section. Such posting shall be made on or before the effective date of this section, except that all such leading pedestrian signals and exclusive pedestrian signals shall be posted on or before December 31, 2012.
§ 19-101.5 Electric vehicle advisory committee. [Repealed]
(Repealed L.L. 2023/068, 5/29/2023, eff. 6/28/2023)
§ 19-101.6 Notification of resurfacing work.
   a.   No later than two days prior to resurfacing any street, the department shall, where practicable, notify the police department and the fire department of such resurfacing work. Such notification shall include a description and location of such resurfacing work.
   b.   Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the department to provide notification of resurfacing work that must be performed immediately in order to address unforeseen issues relating to public safety.
(L.L. 2017/075, 5/10/2017, eff. 9/7/2017)
§ 19-102 Unlawful use or opening of street.
Except as otherwise provided by law, no person shall remove, open or otherwise disturb the pavement of, or excavate in, a public street, or use any part of a public street so as to obstruct travel therein (i) without a permit from the commissioner, and (ii) unless such removal, opening or other disturbance of the pavement or such excavation or use is carried out in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter and of section 24-521 of the code, the rules of the department in relation thereto and the terms and conditions of such permit.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1993/104.
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