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NEW YORK CITY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
Title 1: General Provisions
Title 2: City of New York
Title 3: Elected officials
Title 4: Property of the City
Title 5: Budget; Capital Projects
Title 6: Contracts, Purchases and Franchises
Title 7: Legal Affairs
Title 8: Civil Rights
Title 9: Criminal Justice
Title 10: Public Safety
Title 11: Taxation and Finance
Title 12: Personnel and Labor
Title 13: Retirement and Pensions
Title 14: Police
Title 15: Fire Prevention and Control
Title 16: Sanitation
Title 16-A: [Commercial Waste Removal]
Title 16-B: Commercial Waste Zones
Title 17: Health
Title 18: Parks
Title 19: Transportation
Chapter 1: Streets and Sidewalks
Subchapter 1: Construction, Maintenance, Repair, Obstruction and Closure of Streets
§ 19-101 Definitions.
§ 19-101.1 Department of design and construction.
§ 19-101.2 Review of major transportation projects.
§ 19-101.3 Reporting requirement following the completion of major transportation projects.
§ 19-101.4 Online accessible list of pedestrian safety projects.
§ 19-101.5 Electric vehicle advisory committee. [Repealed]
§ 19-101.6 Notification of resurfacing work.
§ 19-102 Unlawful use or opening of street.
§ 19-103 Permits.
§ 19-104 Revocable consents.
§ 19-105 Rules.
§ 19-106 Right of entry.
§ 19-107 Temporary closing of streets.
§ 19-107.1 Open streets.
§ 19-108 Display of permit.
§ 19-109 Protection at work site.
§ 19-110 Liability for damage.
§ 19-111 Curbs.
§ 19-112 Ramps on curbs.
§ 19-113 Construction generally.
§ 19-114 Excavations or embankments near landmarks.
§ 19-115 Paving, generally.
§ 19-116 Paving by abutting owners.
§ 19-117 Licensing of vaults.
§ 19-118 Construction.
§ 19-119 Vault openings; protection of.
§ 19-120 Vault covers must afford secure footing.
§ 19-121 Construction and excavation sites; storage of materials and equipment on street.
§ 19-122 Removal of debris.
§ 19-123 Commercial refuse containers.
§ 19-124 Canopies.
§ 19-124.1 Banners.
§ 19-125 Posts and poles.
§ 19-126 Building, structure and crane moving.
§ 19-127 Use of hand trucks on the streets.
§ 19-128 Damaged or missing signs and signals.
§ 19-128.1 Newsracks.
§ 19-129 Board or plank walks.
§ 19-130 Balustrades.
§ 19-131 Restrictions on Clinton avenue.
§ 19-132 Restrictions on First place, Second place, Third place and Fourth place in the borough of Brooklyn.
§ 19-133 Removal of unauthorized projections and encroachments.
§ 19-133.1 Unlawful sidewalk ATMs.
§ 19-134 Certain extensions and projections not removable.
§ 19-135 Projections prohibited.
§ 19-136 Obstructions.
§ 19-137 Land contour work.
§ 19-138 Injury to or defacement of streets.
§ 19-139 Excavations for private purposes.
§ 19-140 Duties of police.
§ 19-141 Property owners may voluntarily lay sidewalks.
§ 19-142 Workers on excavations.
§ 19-143 Excavations for public works.
§ 19-144 Issuance of permit to open street within five years after completion of city capital construction project requiring resurfacing or reconstruction of such street.
§ 19-145 Pavements improperly relaid.
§ 19-146 Prevention of disturbances of street surface.
§ 19-147 Replacement of pavement and maintenance of street hardware.
§ 19-148 Safeguards against collision with posts, pillars and columns in streets.
§ 19-149 Criminal penalties.
§ 19-150 Civil penalties.
§ 19-151 Enforcement.
§ 19-152 Duties and obligations of property owner with respect to sidewalks and lots.
§ 19-152.2 Claim process.
§ 19-152.3 Appeal process to small claims assessment review part.
§ 19-153 Inspection, testing and repair of electrical-related infrastructure.
§ 19-154 Publication of street resurfacing information.
§ 19-155 Study of alternative roadway and sidewalk materials.
§ 19-156 Work zone safety on bridges.
§ 19-157 Pedestrian plazas.
§ 19-157.1 Theatre district zone.
§ 19-158 Notice requirement for work on resurfaced streets.
§ 19-159 Notification of tree planting when applying for sidewalk construction permits.
§ 19-159.1 The verification and repair of ponding conditions on roadways.
§ 19-159.2 Placement of street name signs.
§ 19-159.3 Temporary bicycle lanes.
§ 19-159.4 Chute closure devices required on concrete mixing trucks.
§ 19-159.5 Temporary truck loading zones.
§ 19-159.6 Notice requirement for public utility companies.
§ 19-159.7 Map of bicycle infrastructure conditions.
§ 19-159.8 Improvement of paved medians.
§ 19-160 Open restaurants; license and revocable consent required for sidewalk cafe and roadway cafe.
§ 19-160.1 Review and approval of petitions to establish and operate roadway cafes.
§ 19-160.2 Review and approval of petitions to establish and operate sidewalk cafes.
§ 19-160.3 Alcohol consumption in a sidewalk or roadway cafe.
§ 19-160.4 No advertising in a sidewalk or roadway cafe.
§ 19-160.5 Violations; penalties for a sidewalk or roadway cafe.
§ 19-160.6. Temporary authorization to operate.
§ 19-160.7. Report on compensation for revocable consent to operate sidewalk and roadway cafes.
Subchapter 2: Parking and Other Uses of Streets
Subchapter 3: Pedestrian Rights and Safety
Subchapter 4: Dangerous Vehicle Abatement Law
Chapter 2: Parking Violations Bureau
Chapter 3: Ferries
Chapter 4: Reduced Fare Contracts
Chapter 5: Transportation of Passengers for Hire by Motor Vehicles
Chapter 6: School Buses
Chapter 7: Accessible Water Borne Commuter Services Facilities Transportation Act
Chapter 8: Citywide Transit Study
Chapter 9: Photo Speed Violation Monitoring Program [Repealed]
Chapter 10: Special Hearing Procedures Applicable to Violations of Taxi and Limousine Commission Laws or Regulations
Chapter 11: Citywide Greenway Plan
Title 20: Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 20-A: [Shipboard Gambling]
Title 21: Social Services
Title 21-A: Education
Title 22: Economic Affairs
Title 23: Communications
Title 24: Environmental Protection and Utilities
Title 25: Land Use
Title 26: Housing and Buildings
Title 27: Construction and Maintenance
Title 28: New York City Construction Codes
Title 29: New York City Fire Code
Title 30: Emergency Management
Title 31: Department of Veterans' Services
Title 32: Labor and Employment
Title 33: Investigations
Title 34: Racial Equity
Appendix A: Unconsolidated Local Laws
The Rules of the City of New York
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
Title 1: Department of Buildings
Title 2: Board of Standards and Appeals
Title 3: Fire Department
Title 6: Department of Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 9: Procurement Policy Board Rules
Title 12: Franchise and Concession Review Committee
Title 15: Department of Environmental Protection
Title 16: Department of Sanitation
Title 17: Business Integrity Commission
Title 19: Department of Finance
Title 20: Tax Appeals Tribunal
Title 21: Tax Commission
Title 22: Banking Commission
Title 24: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Title 25: Department of Mental Health and Retardation [Repealed]
Title 28: Housing Preservation and Development
Title 29: Loft Board
Title 30: Rent Guidelines Board
Title 31: Mayor's Office of Homelessness and Single Room Occupancy
Title 34: Department of Transportation
Title 35: Taxi and Limousine Commission
Title 38: Police Department
Title 38-A: Civilian Complaint Review Board
Title 39: Department of Correction
Title 40: Board of Correction
Title 41: Department of Juvenile Justice
Title 42: Department of Probation
Title 43: Mayor
Title 44: Comptroller
Title 45: Borough Presidents
Title 46: Law Department
Title 47: Commission on Human Rights
Title 48: Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings (OATH)
Title 49: Department of Records and Information Services
Title 50: Community Assistance Unit
Title 51: City Clerk
Title 52: Campaign Finance Board*
Title 53: Conflicts of Interest Board
Title 55: Department of Citywide Administrative Services
Title 56: Department of Parks and Recreation
Title 57: Art Commission
Title 58: Department of Cultural Affairs
Title 60: Civil Service Commission
Title 61: Office of Collective Bargaining
Title 62: City Planning
Title 63: Landmarks Preservation Commission
Title 66: Department of Small Business Services
Title 67: Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
Title 68: Human Resources Administration
Title 69: Department of Aging
Title 70: In Rem Foreclosure Release Board
Title 71: Voter Assistance Commission
Title 72: Office of Emergency Management
Title 73: Civic Engagement Commission
Title 74: Community Hiring
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§ 19-141 Property owners may voluntarily lay sidewalks.
Any owner of property, upon obtaining a permit from the commissioner, may lay a sidewalk in front of such owner's premises, of such material and in such a manner as may be prescribed by such commissioner. Heating pipes or electric cables for the purpose of melting snow and ice may be incorporated in the construction of sidewalks with the approval of the commissioner.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1993/104.
§ 19-142 Workers on excavations.
A person to whom a permit may be issued, to use or open a street, shall be required, before such permit may be issued, to agree that none but competent workers, skilled in the work required of them, shall be employed thereon, and that the prevailing scale of union wages shall be the prevailing wage for similar titles as established by the fiscal officer pursuant to section two hundred twenty of the labor law, paid to those so employed. No permit shall be issued until such agreement shall have been entered into with the department, and all such permits hereafter issued shall include therein a copy of this provision. When permits are issued to utility companies or their contractors, the power to enforce this provision shall be vested with the comptroller of the city of New York consistent with the provisions of section two hundred twenty of the labor law.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1993/104.
§ 19-143 Excavations for public works.
   a.   Notice to public service corporations. Whenever any street shall be regulated or graded, in which the pipes, mains or conduits of public service corporations are laid, the contractor therefor shall give notice thereof in writing to such corporations, at least forty-eight hours before breaking ground therefor. Such provision shall be included in every contract for regulating or grading any street in which the pipes, mains or conduits of public service corporations shall be laid at the time of making such contract.
   b.   Public service corporations shall protect their property. Public service corporations whose pipes, mains or conduits are about to be disturbed by the regulating or grading of any street, shall, on the receipt of the notice provided for in the preceding subdivision, remove or otherwise protect and replace their pipes, mains and conduits, and all fixtures and appliances connected therewith or attached thereto, where necessary, under the direction of the commissioner.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1993/104.
§ 19-144 Issuance of permit to open street within five years after completion of city capital construction project requiring resurfacing or reconstruction of such street.
   a.   All persons having or proposing to install facilities in, on or over any street shall be responsible for reviewing the city's capital budget, capital plan and capital commitment plan. Such persons shall make provision to do any work, except emergency work, which requires the opening or use of any street prior to or during the construction of any capital project requiring resurfacing or reconstruction proposed in such budget or plan for such street.
   b.   No permit to use or open any street, except for emergency work, shall be issued to any person within a five year period after the completion of the construction of a capital project set forth in such budget or plan relating to such street requiring resurfacing or reconstruction unless such person demonstrates that the need for the work could not have reasonably been anticipated prior to or during such construction.
   c.   Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in subdivisions a and b of this section, the commissioner may issue a permit to open a street within such five year period upon a finding of necessity therefor, subject to such conditions as the commissioner may establish by rule, which shall include appropriate guarantees against the deterioration of the restored pavement and may include restoration of pavement to the curb line on both sides of the restoration and parallel to the curb line for 20 feet on each side of such restoration. Such conditions shall include, but are not limited to, the following requirements:
      1.   All concrete-base roadways must be restored with concrete of the same depth and at least the same strength as the original base concrete;
      2.   All cuts made to the roadway must be straight-edged and any angles must measure 90 degrees;
      3.   Restoration of openings less than 10 feet apart must be restored as one continuous restoration; or
      4.   If the distance between the edge of the cut and the curb is less than 3 feet the restoration must extend to the curb.
(Am. L.L. 2018/068, 1/19/2018, eff. 1/19/2018)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1993/104.
§ 19-145 Pavements improperly relaid.
   a.   If any pavement which has been removed shall not be relaid to the satisfaction of the commissioner, he or she may cause an order to be served upon the person by whom such pavement was removed, or if such removal was for the purpose of making a connection between any house or lot, or for any sewer or pipes in the street, or for constructing vaults, or otherwise improving any house or lot, upon the owner or occupant of such house or lot, requiring such person, or the owner or occupant of such house or lot, to have such pavement properly relaid within five days after service of such order. Such order may be served upon the owner or occupant of a house or lot by leaving the same with any person of adult age upon the premises, or posting the same thereupon.
   b.   The cost of repaving such pavement shall be collected as follows:
      1.   The commissioner shall certify to the comptroller the cost of such work with a description of the lot or premises to improve which such removal was made.
      2.   The comptroller shall certify the cost of such work to the city collector, who shall collect the same in the same manner that arrears and water rates are collected.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1993/104.
§ 19-146 Prevention of disturbances of street surface.
   a.   It shall be unlawful for any person, without being previously authorized by a permit of the commissioner:
      1.   To fill in or raise, or cause to be filled in or raised, any street or any part thereof;
      2.   To take up, remove, or carry away, or cause to be taken up, removed or carried away, any asphalt or asphalt blocks, concrete, flagstones, turf, stone, gravel, sand, clay or earth from any street or part thereof.
   b.   If any person shall violate this section, the commissioner shall take immediate steps to prevent such disturbances of the surface of the street, and shall forthwith restore such flagging or pavement, as nearly as may be practicable, to the condition in which it was before such taking or removal, at the expense of the party removing the same, to be recovered as penalties are recovered.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1993/104.
§ 19-147 Replacement of pavement and maintenance of street hardware.
   a.   General provisions. Whenever any pavement, sidewalk, curb or gutter in any street shall be taken up, the person or persons by whom or for whose benefit the same is removed shall restore such pavement, sidewalk, curb or gutter to its proper condition to the satisfaction of the commissioner of transportation.
   b.   Rock refills. Whenever rock is excavated, not more than one-third of the total excavation shall be refilled with the broken stone, which must be in pieces not exceeding six inches in their largest dimension, mingled with clean earth and sand, and restored in such manner as to insure the thorough and compact filling of all spaces.
   c.   Restoration in certain cases. Whenever any pavement in any street shall be taken up, or any paving stones in a street shall have been removed in violation of this subchapter or of section 24-521 of the code, the person or persons by whom or for whose benefit the pavement was taken up or paving stones removed shall forthwith return such stones to their former places, and shall otherwise restore the pavement to its normal condition to the satisfaction of the com- missioner.
   d.   Maintenance of street hardware. All utility maintenance hole (manhole) covers, castings, and other street hardware shall be maintained flush with the existing surrounding grade. All loose, slippery or broken utility maintenance hole (manhole) covers, castings and other street hardware shall be replaced at the direction of and to the satisfaction of the commissioner.
   e.   Payment of cost. If the pavement, sidewalk, curb, gutter or street hardware is not properly restored, replaced or maintained to the satisfaction of the commissioner pursuant to subdivisions a, b, c and d of this section, the commissioner may restore, replace or maintain the pavement, sidewalk, curb, gutter or street hardware to its proper condition and the person or persons by whom or for whose benefit the same was removed shall be liable for the cost and expense of the restoration.
   f.   Rules. The commissioner is hereby authorized to establish such rules as, in his or her judgment, shall be deemed necessary for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this section.
   g.   Reasonable notice of improper or inadequate restoration of pavement or maintenance of street hardware. Except where the condition of the pavement or hardware is an imminent danger to life or safety, reasonable notice of improper or inadequate restoration of pavement or maintenance of street hardware shall be given to a person by ordinary mail. In the case of utilities such notice may be oral or written and shall be given to a person or at a place designated by the utility and the utility shall respond within twenty-four hours.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1993/104.
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