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NEW YORK CITY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
Title 1: General Provisions
Title 2: City of New York
Title 3: Elected officials
Title 4: Property of the City
Title 5: Budget; Capital Projects
Title 6: Contracts, Purchases and Franchises
Title 7: Legal Affairs
Title 8: Civil Rights
Title 9: Criminal Justice
Title 10: Public Safety
Title 11: Taxation and Finance
Title 12: Personnel and Labor
Title 13: Retirement and Pensions
Title 14: Police
Title 15: Fire Prevention and Control
Title 16: Sanitation
Title 16-A: [Commercial Waste Removal]
Title 16-B: Commercial Waste Zones
Title 17: Health
Title 18: Parks
Title 19: Transportation
Chapter 1: Streets and Sidewalks
Subchapter 1: Construction, Maintenance, Repair, Obstruction and Closure of Streets
§ 19-101 Definitions.
§ 19-101.1 Department of design and construction.
§ 19-101.2 Review of major transportation projects.
§ 19-101.3 Reporting requirement following the completion of major transportation projects.
§ 19-101.4 Online accessible list of pedestrian safety projects.
§ 19-101.5 Electric vehicle advisory committee. [Repealed]
§ 19-101.6 Notification of resurfacing work.
§ 19-102 Unlawful use or opening of street.
§ 19-103 Permits.
§ 19-104 Revocable consents.
§ 19-105 Rules.
§ 19-106 Right of entry.
§ 19-107 Temporary closing of streets.
§ 19-107.1 Open streets.
§ 19-108 Display of permit.
§ 19-109 Protection at work site.
§ 19-110 Liability for damage.
§ 19-111 Curbs.
§ 19-112 Ramps on curbs.
§ 19-113 Construction generally.
§ 19-114 Excavations or embankments near landmarks.
§ 19-115 Paving, generally.
§ 19-116 Paving by abutting owners.
§ 19-117 Licensing of vaults.
§ 19-118 Construction.
§ 19-119 Vault openings; protection of.
§ 19-120 Vault covers must afford secure footing.
§ 19-121 Construction and excavation sites; storage of materials and equipment on street.
§ 19-122 Removal of debris.
§ 19-123 Commercial refuse containers.
§ 19-124 Canopies.
§ 19-124.1 Banners.
§ 19-125 Posts and poles.
§ 19-126 Building, structure and crane moving.
§ 19-127 Use of hand trucks on the streets.
§ 19-128 Damaged or missing signs and signals.
§ 19-128.1 Newsracks.
§ 19-129 Board or plank walks.
§ 19-130 Balustrades.
§ 19-131 Restrictions on Clinton avenue.
§ 19-132 Restrictions on First place, Second place, Third place and Fourth place in the borough of Brooklyn.
§ 19-133 Removal of unauthorized projections and encroachments.
§ 19-133.1 Unlawful sidewalk ATMs.
§ 19-134 Certain extensions and projections not removable.
§ 19-135 Projections prohibited.
§ 19-136 Obstructions.
§ 19-137 Land contour work.
§ 19-138 Injury to or defacement of streets.
§ 19-139 Excavations for private purposes.
§ 19-140 Duties of police.
§ 19-141 Property owners may voluntarily lay sidewalks.
§ 19-142 Workers on excavations.
§ 19-143 Excavations for public works.
§ 19-144 Issuance of permit to open street within five years after completion of city capital construction project requiring resurfacing or reconstruction of such street.
§ 19-145 Pavements improperly relaid.
§ 19-146 Prevention of disturbances of street surface.
§ 19-147 Replacement of pavement and maintenance of street hardware.
§ 19-148 Safeguards against collision with posts, pillars and columns in streets.
§ 19-149 Criminal penalties.
§ 19-150 Civil penalties.
§ 19-151 Enforcement.
§ 19-152 Duties and obligations of property owner with respect to sidewalks and lots.
§ 19-152.2 Claim process.
§ 19-152.3 Appeal process to small claims assessment review part.
§ 19-153 Inspection, testing and repair of electrical-related infrastructure.
§ 19-154 Publication of street resurfacing information.
§ 19-155 Study of alternative roadway and sidewalk materials.
§ 19-156 Work zone safety on bridges.
§ 19-157 Pedestrian plazas.
§ 19-157.1 Theatre district zone.
§ 19-158 Notice requirement for work on resurfaced streets.
§ 19-159 Notification of tree planting when applying for sidewalk construction permits.
§ 19-159.1 The verification and repair of ponding conditions on roadways.
§ 19-159.2 Placement of street name signs.
§ 19-159.3 Temporary bicycle lanes.
§ 19-159.4 Chute closure devices required on concrete mixing trucks.
§ 19-159.5 Temporary truck loading zones.
§ 19-159.6 Notice requirement for public utility companies.
§ 19-159.7 Map of bicycle infrastructure conditions.
§ 19-159.8 Improvement of paved medians.
§ 19-160 Open restaurants; license and revocable consent required for sidewalk cafe and roadway cafe.
§ 19-160.1 Review and approval of petitions to establish and operate roadway cafes.
§ 19-160.2 Review and approval of petitions to establish and operate sidewalk cafes.
§ 19-160.3 Alcohol consumption in a sidewalk or roadway cafe.
§ 19-160.4 No advertising in a sidewalk or roadway cafe.
§ 19-160.5 Violations; penalties for a sidewalk or roadway cafe.
§ 19-160.6. Temporary authorization to operate.
§ 19-160.7. Report on compensation for revocable consent to operate sidewalk and roadway cafes.
Subchapter 2: Parking and Other Uses of Streets
Subchapter 3: Pedestrian Rights and Safety
Subchapter 4: Dangerous Vehicle Abatement Law
Chapter 2: Parking Violations Bureau
Chapter 3: Ferries
Chapter 4: Reduced Fare Contracts
Chapter 5: Transportation of Passengers for Hire by Motor Vehicles
Chapter 6: School Buses
Chapter 7: Accessible Water Borne Commuter Services Facilities Transportation Act
Chapter 8: Citywide Transit Study
Chapter 9: Photo Speed Violation Monitoring Program [Repealed]
Chapter 10: Special Hearing Procedures Applicable to Violations of Taxi and Limousine Commission Laws or Regulations
Chapter 11: Citywide Greenway Plan
Title 20: Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 20-A: [Shipboard Gambling]
Title 21: Social Services
Title 21-A: Education
Title 22: Economic Affairs
Title 23: Communications
Title 24: Environmental Protection and Utilities
Title 25: Land Use
Title 26: Housing and Buildings
Title 27: Construction and Maintenance
Title 28: New York City Construction Codes
Title 29: New York City Fire Code
Title 30: Emergency Management
Title 31: Department of Veterans' Services
Title 32: Labor and Employment
Title 33: Investigations
Title 34: Racial Equity
Appendix A: Unconsolidated Local Laws
The Rules of the City of New York
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
Title 1: Department of Buildings
Title 2: Board of Standards and Appeals
Title 3: Fire Department
Title 6: Department of Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 9: Procurement Policy Board Rules
Title 12: Franchise and Concession Review Committee
Title 15: Department of Environmental Protection
Title 16: Department of Sanitation
Title 17: Business Integrity Commission
Title 19: Department of Finance
Title 20: Tax Appeals Tribunal
Title 21: Tax Commission
Title 22: Banking Commission
Title 24: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Title 25: Department of Mental Health and Retardation [Repealed]
Title 28: Housing Preservation and Development
Title 29: Loft Board
Title 30: Rent Guidelines Board
Title 31: Mayor's Office of Homelessness and Single Room Occupancy
Title 34: Department of Transportation
Title 35: Taxi and Limousine Commission
Title 38: Police Department
Title 38-A: Civilian Complaint Review Board
Title 39: Department of Correction
Title 40: Board of Correction
Title 41: Department of Juvenile Justice
Title 42: Department of Probation
Title 43: Mayor
Title 44: Comptroller
Title 45: Borough Presidents
Title 46: Law Department
Title 47: Commission on Human Rights
Title 48: Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings (OATH)
Title 49: Department of Records and Information Services
Title 50: Community Assistance Unit
Title 51: City Clerk
Title 52: Campaign Finance Board*
Title 53: Conflicts of Interest Board
Title 55: Department of Citywide Administrative Services
Title 56: Department of Parks and Recreation
Title 57: Art Commission
Title 58: Department of Cultural Affairs
Title 60: Civil Service Commission
Title 61: Office of Collective Bargaining
Title 62: City Planning
Title 63: Landmarks Preservation Commission
Title 66: Department of Small Business Services
Title 67: Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
Title 68: Human Resources Administration
Title 69: Department of Aging
Title 70: In Rem Foreclosure Release Board
Title 71: Voter Assistance Commission
Title 72: Office of Emergency Management
Title 73: Civic Engagement Commission
Title 74: Community Hiring
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§ 19-129 Board or plank walks.
It shall be unlawful for any person to construct or lay down in any street, a board or plank walk, except sidewalk bridges as defined in section 27-1021 of the code, without a permit from the commissioner.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1993/104.
§ 19-130 Balustrades.
It shall be unlawful for any person to place or to expose to show or for sale, upon any balustrade that now is or hereafter may be erected upon any street, any goods, wares, merchandise or manufacture of any description.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1993/104.
§ 19-131 Restrictions on Clinton avenue.
   a.   The two strips of land, each twenty feet in width, which were added to each side of Clinton avenue in the borough of Brooklyn between Gates avenue and Willoughby avenue pursuant to chapter two hundred fifty-seven of the laws of eighteen hundred ninety-nine shall not be added to the traveled portion of Clinton avenue, but shall be reserved and preserved as ornamental courtyards for the benefit and improvement of such avenue.
   b.   Any building erected and completed before the first of March in the year eighteen hundred ninety-nine, or before that date so far erected that its foundations or walls were carried up so far as the level of the street, and any piazza or appurtenant structure erected before such date may remain or be completed with all rights as though this section had not been passed; but in case any such building is destroyed, or removed from such courtyard space, the right reserved therefor shall be at an end.
   c.   The several parts of such court-yard space as adjoin the several lots fronting thereon may be used and occupied by the owners of such lots respectively for the following purposes:
      1.   Grass, shade trees, shrubbery, statuary, fountains, walks, paths, pavements, sewer, gas, electric and other house connections, and low ornamental fences, and
      2.   Ingress and egress, and
      3.   Stoops, porches and piazzas, provided they are open at either end and are not less than ten feet from the line of such avenue as established prior to the enactment of chapter two hundred fifty-seven of the laws of eighteen hundred ninety-nine, and
      4.   Steps and approaches to a house, provided they are in usual form and do not interfere with the general intent of this section, and
      5.   Such other purposes as are usual and proper for a plot fronting on a street and appurtenant to a residence, hotel, apartment house or other dwelling-house.
   d.   Nothing shall be erected, done or allowed on such court-yard space, that will interfere with its open and ornamental character, or that is not in accordance with the above uses and purposes.
   e.   This section shall not affect the title, or the right to possession of the several lots or plots of land in such two strips of land, except as the use thereof is limited and restricted as provided in this section.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1993/104.
§ 19-132 Restrictions on First place, Second place, Third place and Fourth place in the borough of Brooklyn.
The buildings to be erected upon the lots fronting upon first place, second place, third place and fourth place in the borough of Brooklyn, shall be built on a line thirty-three feet five inches and a quarter of an inch back from the sides or lines of such places as they are now established by the map of the city, and the intervening space of land shall be used for courtyards only.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1993/104.
§ 19-133 Removal of unauthorized projections and encroachments.
   a.   The commissioner may serve an order upon the owner of any premises requiring such owner to remove or alter any unauthorized projection or encroachment, on or in front of his premises, within a period to be specified in such order. Such order shall be served personally, or by leaving it at the house or place of business of the owner, occupant or person having charge of the house or lot in front of which the projection or encroachment may be, or by posting such order thereon.
   b.   At any time after the expiration of the time specified for that purpose in the order, if such encroachment or projection shall not then have been removed or altered, the commissioner may remove or alter or cause such encroachment or projection to be removed or altered at the expense of the owner or constructor thereof, who shall be liable to the city for all expenses that it may incur by such removal or alteration, together with the penalties prescribed by this subchapter for the violation of such order, to be recovered with costs of suit.
   c.   1.   In addition to any other remedies or penalties, whenever such removal, alteration, repair and restoration is undertaken by the commissioner he or she may certify separately the costs and expense of such removal, alteration, repair and restoration to the commissioner of finance. The commissioner of finance shall, upon the certificate of the commissioner, charge the amount of such costs and expenses against the property upon and with respect to which the work was performed. Every such charge shall be a lien upon the property or premises in respect to which the same shall have been made, which lien shall have priority over all other liens and incumbrances except taxes and assessments for other public or local improvements, sewer rents, water rents and interest or penalty thereon levied or charged pursuant to law. Such lien shall be enforced in all respects in the manner provided by law for the enforcement of liens of taxes, assessments, sewer rents and water rents and interest or penalties thereon.
      2.   As an alternative to the remedy prescribed in paragraph one of this subdivision, the commissioner may in his or her discretion institute, through the corporation counsel, any appropriate action or proceeding at law against such owner for the recovery of the costs and expenses of such removal, alteration, repair and restoration, undertaken by the commissioner, as provided herein.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1993/104.
§ 19-133.1 Unlawful sidewalk ATMs.
   a.   For purposes of this section, "Automated Teller Machine Booth" ("ATM booth") shall mean any device linked to the accounts and records of a banking institution that enables consumers to carry out banking transactions, including, but not limited to, account transfers, deposits, cash withdrawals, balance inquiries, and loan payments.
   b.   Notwithstanding any other provision of law, it shall be unlawful for any property owner to permit an ATM booth to be located on any portion of the sidewalk that is adjacent to the property of such owner, lies between the curb line and the building line, and is intended for use by the public.
   c.   The department may serve an order upon the owner of any premises adjacent to which such ATM booth is located, requiring such owner to remove such ATM booth. The department shall provide in such order that such ATM booth shall be removed within thirty days of the date of such order. Such order shall be served personally upon the owner of such premises, or by leaving it with a person in control of the premises, or by leaving it or posting it at the place of business of the owner, or by leaving it or posting it at any home of such owner, if service to the place of business of such owner is impractical.
   d.   Failure to comply with an order to remove an ATM booth within thirty days of the date of such order shall be a violation subject to a civil penalty of not less than two thousand five hundred dollars nor more than five thousand dollars for the first day of such violation. Any owner who remains in violation beyond the first day after the expiration of the thirty-day period specified in such order shall be subject to a civil penalty of five thousand dollars for every five-day period during which he or she remains in violation. There shall be a rebuttable presumption that the ATM booth has remained in place during each such five-day period.
   e.   In addition to any other fines, penalties, sanctions or remedies provided for in this section, an ATM booth which remains in violation of subdivision d of this section shall be deemed abandoned. The department shall be authorized to provide for the seizure of such ATM booth, after the owner has been provided with notice and an opportunity to be heard before the appropriate administrative tribunal, if the owner of such ATM booth has accumulated an aggregate of fifty thousand dollars in civil penalties that have remained unpaid for ninety days following the expiration of the time to appeal the imposition of such penalties in accordance with the procedures of the environmental control board.
§ 19-134 Certain extensions and projections not removable.
   a.   If the front or other exterior wall of any building standing on the twenty-fifth day of May, eighteen hundred ninety-nine in the county of New York as then constituted, shall extend ten inches or less upon any street, such wall shall be removable, only if an action or proceeding for the removal of such wall was instituted by or in behalf of the city within the period of one year from such date, and notice of pendency of such action or proceeding was duly filed in the office of the clerk of the county of New York, and duly indexed against the owner and the premises. If a structure, or part of a building standing on the thirteenth day of May, eighteen hundred ninety-six, in such county, known as a bay window or oriel window, shall extend twelve inches or less upon any street, such structure shall be removable only if an action or proceeding for its removal was instituted by or in behalf of the city within one year from such date, and notice of pendency of such action or proceeding was duly filed in the office of the clerk of the county of New York, and duly indexed against the owner and the premises.
   b.   If the front or other exterior wall of any building standing on the seventeenth day of May, eighteen hundred ninety-seven in the city of Brooklyn, as then constituted, shall extend four inches or less upon any street, such wall shall be removable only if an action or proceeding for the removal of such wall was instituted by or in behalf of the city of Brooklyn or its successor, within the period of one year from such date, and notice of pendency of such action or proceeding was duly filed in the office of the clerk of the county of Kings, and duly indexed against the owner of the premises.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1993/104.
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