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Montgomery County Overview
Montgomery County Code
Preliminary Information
Preface
Part I. The Charter. [Note]
Part II. Local Laws, Ordinances, Resolutions, Etc.
Chapter 1. General Provisions.
Chapter 1A. Structure of County Government.
Chapter 2. Administration. [Note]
Chapter 2A. Administrative Procedures Act. [Note]
Chapter 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION.*
Chapter 3. Air Quality Control. [Note]
Chapter 3A. Alarms. [Note]
Chapter 4. Amusements. [Note]
Chapter 5. Animal Control. [Note]
Chapter 5A. Arts and Humanities. [Note]
Chapter 6. Auction Sales.
Chapter 6A. Beverage Containers. [Note]
Chapter 7. Bicycles. [Note]
Chapter 7A. Off-the-road Vehicles
Chapter 8. Buildings. [Note]
Chapter 8A. Cable Communications. [Note]
Chapter 9. Reserved.*
Chapter 9A. Reserved. [Note]
Chapter 10. Reserved.*
Chapter 10A. Child Care.
Chapter 10B. Common Ownership Communities. [Note]
Chapter 11. Consumer Protection. [Note]
Chapter 11A. Condominiums. [Note]
Chapter 11B. Contracts and Procurement. [Note]
Chapter 11C. Cooperative Housing. [Note]
Chapter 12. Courts. [Note]
Chapter 13. Detention Centers and Rehabilitation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 13A. Reserved*.
Chapter 14. Development Districts.
Chapter 15. Eating and Drinking Establishments. [Note]
Chapter 15A. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.*
Chapter 16. Elections. [Note]
Chapter 17. Electricity. [Note]
Chapter 18. Elm Disease. [Note]
Chapter 18A. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY [Note]
Chapter 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT. [Note]
Chapter 19A. Ethics. [Note]
Chapter 20. Finance. [Note]
Chapter 20A. Special Obligation Debt.
Chapter 21. Fire and Rescue Services.*
Chapter 22. Fire Safety Code. [Note]
Chapter 22A. Forest Conservation - Trees. [Note]
Chapter 23. RESERVED*
Chapter 23A. Group Homes. [Note]
Chapter 23B. Financial Assistance to Nonprofit Service Organizations. [Note]
Chapter 24. Health and Sanitation.
Chapter 24A. Historic Resources Preservation. [Note]
Chapter 24B. Homeowners' Associations. [Note]
Chapter 25. Hospitals, Sanitariums, Nursing and Care Homes. [Note]
Chapter 25A. Housing, Moderately Priced. [Note]
Chapter 25B. Housing Policy. [Note]
Chapter 26. Housing and Building Maintenance Standards.*
Chapter 27. Human Rights and Civil Liberties.
Chapter 27A. Individual Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 28. RESERVED.* [Note]
Chapter 29. Landlord-Tenant Relations. [Note]
Chapter 29A. Legislative Oversight.
Chapter 30. Licensing and Regulations Generally. [Note]
Chapter 30A. Montgomery County Municipal Revenue Program. [Note]
Chapter 30B. RESERVED*
Chapter 30C. Motor Vehicle Towing and Immobilization on Private Property. [Note]
Chapter 31. Motor Vehicles and Traffic.
Chapter 31A. Motor Vehicle Repair and Towing Registration. [Note]
Chapter 31B. Noise Control. [Note]
Chapter 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY. [Note]
Chapter 32. Offenses-Victim Advocate. [Note]
Chapter 33. Personnel and Human Resources. [Note]
Chapter 33A. Planning Procedures. [Note]
Chapter 33B. Pesticides. [Note]
Chapter 34. Plumbing and Gas Fitting. [Note]
Chapter 35. Police. [Note]
Chapter 36. Pond Safety. [Note]
Chapter 36A. Public Service Company Underground Facilities.
Chapter 37. Public Welfare. [Note]
Chapter 38. Quarries. [Note]
Chapter 38A. Radio, Television and Electrical Appliance Installation and Repairs. [Note]
Chapter 39. Rat Control. [Note]
Chapter 40. Real Property. [Note]
Chapter 41. Recreation and Recreation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 41A. Rental Assistance. [Note]
Chapter 42. Revenue Authority. [Note]
Chapter 42A. Ridesharing and Transportation Management. [Note]
Chapter 43. Reserved.*
Chapter 44. Schools and Camps. [Note]
Chapter 44A. Secondhand Personal Property. [Note]
Chapter 45. Sewers, Sewage Disposal and Drainage. [Note]
Chapter 46. Slaughterhouses.
Chapter 47. Vendors.
Chapter 48. Solid Waste (Trash). [Note]
Chapter 49. Streets and Roads.*
Chapter 49A. Reserved.*
Chapter 50. Subdivision of Land. [Note]
Chapter 51. Swimming Pools. [Note]
Chapter 51A. Tanning Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 52. Taxation.* [Note]
Chapter 53. TAXICABS.*
Chapter 53A. Tenant Displacement. [Note]
Chapter 54. Transient Lodging Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 54A. Transit Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 55. TREE CANOPY. [Note]
Chapter 56. Urban Renewal and Community Development. [Note]
Chapter 56A. Video Games. [Note]
Chapter 57. Weapons.
Chapter 58. Weeds. [Note]
Chapter 59. Zoning.
Part III. Special Taxing Area Laws. [Note]
Appendix
Montgomery County Zoning Ordinance (2014)
COMCOR - Code of Montgomery County Regulations
COMCOR Code of Montgomery County Regulations
FORWARD
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 1A. STRUCTURE OF COUNTY GOVERNMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3. AIR QUALITY CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3A. ALARMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 5. ANIMAL CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8. BUILDINGS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8A. CABLE COMMUNICATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 10B. COMMON OWNERSHIP COMMUNITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11. CONSUMER PROTECTION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11A. CONDOMINIUMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11B. CONTRACTS AND PROCUREMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 13. DETENTION CENTERS AND REHABILITATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 15. EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 16. ELECTIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 17. ELECTRICITY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 18A. ENERGY POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19A. ETHICS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 20 FINANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 21 FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22. FIRE SAFETY CODE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22A. FOREST CONSERVATION - TREES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 23A. GROUP HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24. HEALTH AND SANITATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24A. HISTORIC RESOURCES PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24B. HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25. HOSPITALS, SANITARIUMS, NURSING AND CARE HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25A. HOUSING, MODERATELY PRICED - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25B. HOUSING POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 26. HOUSING AND BUILDING MAINTENANCE STANDARDS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27. HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27A. INDIVIDUAL WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 29. LANDLORD-TENANT RELATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30. LICENSING AND REGULATIONS GENERALLY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30C. MOTOR VEHICLE TOWING AND IMMOBILIZATION ON PRIVATE PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31. MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31A. MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR AND TOWING REGISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31B. NOISE CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33. PERSONNEL AND HUMAN RESOURCES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33B. PESTICIDES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 35. POLICE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 36. POND SAFETY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 38A. RADIO, TELEVISION AND ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INSTALLATION AND REPAIRS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 40. REAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41. RECREATION AND RECREATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41A. RENTAL ASSISTANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 42A. RIDESHARING AND TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44. SCHOOLS AND CAMPS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44A. SECONDHAND PERSONAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 45. SEWERS, SEWAGE DISPOSAL AND DRAINAGE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 47. VENDORS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 48. SOLID WASTES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 49. STREETS AND ROADS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 50. SUBDIVISION OF LAND - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51 SWIMMING POOLS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51A. TANNING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 52. TAXATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53. TAXICABS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53A. TENANT DISPLACEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 54. TRANSIENT LODGING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 55. TREE CANOPY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56. URBAN RENEWAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56A. VIDEO GAMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 57. WEAPONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 59. ZONING - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 60. SILVER SPRING, BETHESDA, WHEATON AND MONTGOMERY HILLS PARKING LOT DISTRICTS - REGULATIONS
MISCELLANEOUS MONTGOMERY COUNTY REGULATIONS
TABLE 1 Previous COMCOR Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 2 Executive Regulation Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 3 Executive Order Number to Current COMCOR Number
INDEX BY AGENCY
INDEX BY SUBJECT
County Attorney Opinions and Advice of Counsel
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Sec. 2-81C. Racial Equity and Social Justice Impact Statements.
   (a)   Definitions. In this Section, the following words and phrases have the following meanings:
      Director means the Director of the Office of Legislative Oversight or the Director’s designee.
      Race means a social construct that artificially divides people into distinct groups based on characteristics such as physical appearance (including color), ancestral heritage, cultural affiliation, cultural history, ethnic classification, and the social, economic and political needs of a society at a given period.
      Racial equity and social justice means changes in policy, practice and allocation of County resources so that race or social justice constructs do not predict one’s success, while also improving opportunities and outcomes for all people.
      Racial equity and social justice impact means an estimate of changes in racial equity and social justice in the County attributable to a change in the law.
      Social justice means that everyone deserves to benefit from the same economic, political and social rights and opportunities, free from health disparities, regardless of race, socioeconomic status, age, sex – including on the basis of gender identity or orientation, religion, disability, or other characteristics.
   (b)   Racial Equity and Social Justice impact statement. The Director must submit a statement to the Council describing the racial equity and social justice impact, if any, of each bill and zoning text amendment under consideration by the Council or the District Council. The Director must submit a separate statement for each bill or zoning text amendment. The Director must consult with the Planning Board staff before submitting a racial equity and social justice impact statement for a zoning text amendment to the Council.
   (c)   Time for submission. A racial equity and social justice impact statement should be submitted to the Council:
      (1)   no later than 7 days before the public hearing on each bill introduced by the Council President at the request of the County Executive; and
      (2)   no more than 21 days after a bill sponsored by a Councilmember is introduced.
If the Director is unable to submit the statement within the time required by paragraph (2), the Director must notify the Council President in writing of the delay, the reason for the delay, and the revised delivery date. If the Council President finds that the revised delivery date is unreasonable, the Council President may set a different delivery deadline.
   (d)   Content of racial equity and social justice impact statement. Each racial equity and social justice impact statement must include:
      (1)   the sources of information, assumptions, and methodologies used;
      (2)   an estimate of both positive and negative changes in racial equity and social justice in the County as a result of the implementation of the bill;
      (3)   recommended amendments that may promote racial equity and social justice; and
      (4)   if a bill is likely to have no racial equity or social justice impact, why that is the case.
   (e)   Compliance. Council action on an expedited bill or District Council action on a zoning text amendment that is otherwise valid is not invalid because of any failure to follow the requirements of this Section. (2019 L.M.C., ch. 27, §1; 2020 L.M.C., ch. 38, §1.)
   Editor’s note—2020 L.M.C., ch. 38, § 2, states: Transition. The amendments to Section 2-81C in Section 1 must take effect on September 1, 2021.2019 L.M.C., ch. 27, § 2, states:
   Transition and Effective Date.
   (a)   The first report of the Office of Racial Equity and Social Justice required in Section 1 must be submitted to the Council on or before September 30, 2020 and the first report of the Racial Equity and Social Justice Committee required in Section 1 must be submitted to the Executive and the Council on or before December 1, 2020.
   (b)   Section 2-81C as added by Section 1 of this Act takes effect on August 1, 2020.
Sec. 2-81D. Climate Assessments.
   (a)   Definitions. In this Section, the following terms have the meanings indicated.
      Director means the Director of the Office of Legislative Oversight or the Director’s designee.
      Planning Board means the Montgomery County Planning Board.
   (b)   Climate assessments required.
      (1)   The Director must submit an assessment to the Council describing the climate impact, if any, of each bill under consideration by the Council.
      (2)   The Planning Board must submit an assessment to the District Council describing the climate impact, if any, of each zoning text amendment, master plan, and master plan amendment under consideration by the District Council.
   (c)   Time for submission.
      (1)   A climate assessment should be submitted to the Council, or the District Council, at least 7 days prior to a public hearing on a bill, zoning text amendment, master plan, or master plan amendment.
      (2)   If the Director or the Planning Board is unable to submit the assessment within the time required under paragraph (1), the Director or the Planning Board must notify the Council President in writing of the delay, the reason for the delay, and the revised delivery date.
      (3)   If the Council President finds that the revised delivery date is unreasonable, the Council President may set a different delivery date.
   (d)   Contents of climate assessment.
      (1)   Each climate assessment must include:
         (A)   the sources of information, assumptions, and methodologies used;
         (B)   a description of variables that could affect the assessment; and
         (C)   if a bill, zoning text amendment, master plan, or master plan amendment is likely to have no climate impact, why that is the case.
      (2)   Each climate assessment must include:
         (A)   the potential positive or negative effects, if any, of the bill, zoning text amendment, master plan, or master plan amendment upon climate change;
         (B)   quantitative or qualitative evaluations of the identified effects upon greenhouse gas emissions, sequestration, and carbon drawdown; and
         (C)   quantitative or qualitative evaluations of the identified effects upon community resilience and adaptative capacity.
      (3)   Each climate assessment must identify amendments or other recommendations, if any, that would reduce or eliminate any anticipated negative effects of the bill, zoning text amendment, master plan, or master plan amendment upon carbon dioxide removal, sequestration, drawdown, community climate resilience, and adaptive capacity.
   (e)   Compliance. Council action on a bill, zoning text amendment, master plan, or master plan amendment that is otherwise valid is not invalid because of any failure to follow the requirements of this Section.
   (f)   Templates for climate assessments - required.
      (1)   Templates for the assessment of bills.
         (A)   The Director must develop and publish online a climate assessment template to guide the development of climate assessments for bills under this Section.
         (B)   At least once every 2 years, the Director must review the template and update the template as needed.
      (2)   Templates for the assessment of zoning text amendments and master plans.
         (A)   The Planning Board must develop and publish online a climate assessment template to guide the development of climate assessments for zoning text amendments, master plans, and master plan amendments under this Section.
         (B)   At least once every 2 years, the Planning Board must review the template and update the template as needed. (2022 L.M.C., ch. 17, §1; 2023 L.M.C., ch. 21, § 1.)
   Editor’s note2022 L.M.C., ch. 17 , §2, states: Sec. 2. Transition. The Director of the Office of Legislative Oversight must begin providing climate assessments under Section 1 of this Act beginning January 1, 2023. The Planning Board must begin providing climate assessments under Section 1 of this Act beginning March 1, 2023.
Sec. 2-82. Consideration of bills and budgets.
   (a)    Consideration of bills. 
      (1)   Each bill enacted by the Council must contain only one subject matter.
      (2)   A vote on final passage of a bill requires a roll call by yeas and nays. If no Councilmember objects, the Council may enact more than one bill by a single combined roll call vote.
   (b)   Consideration of the budget. No earlier than 21 days after submission by the county executive to the council of the operating and capital budgets for the ensuing fiscal year and the six-year programs, the council must hold public hearings on the proposed budgets and six-year programs. The council must publish notice of the hearings in one newspaper of general circulation in the county. The council sets the procedure for consideration and approval of the budgets and six-year programs.
   (c)   Transmission to the Executive.
      (1)   After enactment of any legislation by the Council, the Clerk of the Council must promptly prepare a copy of the legislation in printed or typewritten form as finally enacted. The Council President or acting President must sign the legislation. The Clerk must deliver the legislation within 3 days to the County Executive, or in the absence of the County Executive, to the person performing the duties of the County Executive.
      (2)   After Council approval of the budget, the Clerk must deliver a copy of the approved budget within 3 days to the County Executive, or in the absence of the County Executive, to the person performing the duties of the County Executive.
   (d)   Legend on enrolled law. An enrolled law must contain in succinct form on the face of the bill in an appropriate place the bill number, chapter number, date introduced, date enacted, date approved by county executive or date of disapproval, if disapproved, date of override of veto, if any and the effective date. (1970 L.M.C., ch. 23, § 1; 1981 L.M.C., ch. 38, § 1; FY 1991 L.M.C., ch. 11, § 1; CY 1991 L.M.C., ch. 2, § 1; 1998 L.M.C., ch. 24, § 1; 2009 L.M.C., ch. 24, § 1.)
   Editor’s note—See County Attorney Opinion No. 90.008 dated 11/20/90 discussing the use of consent calendars to consolidate capital improvement bills and proposed amendments to the County Code to permit more than one item on the consent calendar at a time. [attachment]
   Charter reference-Enactment of legislation, § 111.
Division 3. Advisory Boards and Committees.
Subdivision I. Reserved.
Secs. 2-83—2-87. Reserved.
   Editor’s note—Subdivision I, §§ 2-83—2-87, was repealed by 1977 L.M.C., ch. 37, § 1.
Subdivision II. Reserved
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