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Montgomery County Overview
Montgomery County Code
Preliminary Information
Preface
Part I. The Charter. [Note]
Part II. Local Laws, Ordinances, Resolutions, Etc.
Chapter 1. General Provisions.
Chapter 1A. Structure of County Government.
Chapter 2. Administration. [Note]
Chapter 2A. Administrative Procedures Act. [Note]
Chapter 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION.*
Chapter 3. Air Quality Control. [Note]
Chapter 3A. Alarms. [Note]
Chapter 4. Amusements. [Note]
Chapter 5. Animal Control. [Note]
Chapter 5A. Arts and Humanities. [Note]
Chapter 6. Auction Sales.
Chapter 6A. Beverage Containers. [Note]
Chapter 7. Bicycles. [Note]
Chapter 7A. Off-the-road Vehicles
Chapter 8. Buildings. [Note]
Chapter 8A. Cable Communications. [Note]
Chapter 9. Reserved.*
Chapter 9A. Reserved. [Note]
Chapter 10. Reserved.*
Chapter 10A. Child Care.
Chapter 10B. Common Ownership Communities. [Note]
Chapter 11. Consumer Protection. [Note]
Chapter 11A. Condominiums. [Note]
Chapter 11B. Contracts and Procurement. [Note]
Chapter 11C. Cooperative Housing. [Note]
Chapter 12. Courts. [Note]
Chapter 13. Detention Centers and Rehabilitation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 13A. Reserved*.
Chapter 14. Development Districts.
Chapter 15. Eating and Drinking Establishments. [Note]
Chapter 15A. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.*
Chapter 16. Elections. [Note]
Chapter 17. Electricity. [Note]
Chapter 18. Elm Disease. [Note]
Chapter 18A. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY [Note]
Chapter 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT. [Note]
Chapter 19A. Ethics. [Note]
Chapter 20. Finance. [Note]
Chapter 20A. Special Obligation Debt.
Chapter 21. Fire and Rescue Services.*
Chapter 22. Fire Safety Code. [Note]
Sec. 22-1. Short title.
Sec. 22-2. Purpose; intent.
Sec. 22-3. Construction and scope of chapter.
Sec. 22-4. Application of building code.
Sec. 22-4A. Certification procedure.
Sec. 22-5. Definitions.
Sec. 22-6. Administration.
Sec. 22-7. Right of entry.
Sec. 22-8. Report of fire and rescue incident.
Sec. 22-9. Investigation of fires.
Sec. 22-10. Permits and certificates.
Sec. 22-11. Failure to obtain permit, approval or certificate.
Sec. 22-12. Operation under expired, suspended or revoked permits.
Sec. 22-13. Regulations.
Sec. 22-14. National standards.
Sec. 22-15. Special hazards.
Sec. 22-15A. Compilation of requirements.
Sec. 22-16. Order to eliminate dangerous or hazardous conditions generally.
Sec. 22-17. Service of orders and notices.
Sec. 22-18. Compliance.
Sec. 22-19. General authority to combat fires and related emergencies and conduct rescue operations; interfering with fire department.
Sec. 22-20. Evacuation of persons.
Sec. 22-21. Appeals.
Sec. 22-22. Penalties and other remedies for violations.
Sec. 22-23. Inspection.
Sec. 22-24. Damage or injury liability.
Sec. 22-25. Inspection and tests of suppression systems, etc.
Sec. 22-26. Maintenance of fire safety equipment.
Sec. 22-27. Approval of fire detection systems and devices.
Sec. 22-28. Protection of hood and duct ventilation systems and related commercial cooking appliances.
Sec. 22-29. Water supply and fire hydrants generally.
Sec. 22-30. Obstructing fire hydrants or fire department connections.
Sec. 22-31. Fire hydrant maintenance.
Sec. 22-32. Required access for fire apparatus.
Sec. 22-33. Fire lanes.
Sec. 22-34. Tampering with fire safety equipment.
Sec. 22-35. Portable fire extinguishers generally.
Sec. 22-36. Sale of unapproved portable fire extinguishers prohibited.
Sec. 22-37. Regulating fire extinguisher service.
Sec. 22-38. Servicing of portable fire extinguishers generally.
Sec. 22-39. Rules and regulations for servicing portable fire extinguishers.
Sec. 22-40. Exits and means of egress in buildings generally.
Sec. 22-41. Places of assembly.
Sec. 22-42. Tents and air supported structures.
Sec. 22-43. Permits required.
Sec. 22-44. Flammable liquids generally.
Sec. 22-45. Aboveground tank storage of flammable liquids.
Sec. 22-46. Abandonment of tanks of flammable or combustible liquids.
Sec. 22-47. Garages.
Sec. 22-48. Service stations.
Sec. 22-49. Bowling alleys.
Sec. 22-50. Application of flammable finishes.
Sec. 22-51. Flammable liquids transportation.
Sec. 22-52. Use of certain gasoline stoves.
Sec. 22-53. Gasoline torches and plumbers’ furnaces maintenance and use.
Sec. 22-54. Liquefied petroleum gases.
Sec. 22-55. Anesthetics and medical gases in hospitals and similar occupancies.
Sec. 22-56. Gas shut offs.
Sec. 22-57. Cutting and welding.
Sec. 22-58. Home use of inhalation therapy.
Sec. 22-59. Pyroxylin plastics (cellulose nitrate).
Sec. 22-60. Matches.
Sec. 22-61. Scrap, waste and junkyards and collection stations.
Sec. 22-62. Storage and handling of combustible fibres.
Sec. 22-63. Tire rebuilding plants.
Sec. 22-64. Lumber yards and woodworking plants.
Sec. 22-65. Hazardous chemicals generally.
Sec. 22-66. Hazardous chemicals in low hazard occupancies.
Sec. 22-67. Hazardous gas in balloons.
Sec. 22-68. Compressed gases generally.
Sec. 22-69. Fumigation.
Sec. 22-70. Fireworks.
Sec. 22-71. Explosives and blasting agents generally.
Sec. 22-72. Model rocketry.
Sec. 22-73. False alarms; injuring fire alarm system.
Sec. 22-74. Fire safety instructions.
Sec. 22-75. Procedures in case of fire.
Sec. 22-76. Warning notice in elevators.
Sec. 22-77. Shaftways to be marked.
Sec. 22-78. Vacant lots and parcels of land.
Sec. 22-79. Dangerous buildings.
Sec. 22-80. Combustible waste and refuse.
Sec. 22-81. Use of certain cooking equipment adjacent to multi-family dwellings.
Sec. 22-82. Use of charcoal burning equipment in buildings, etc.
Sec. 22-83. Use of portable heaters.
Sec. 22-84. Use of torches for removing paint and sweating pipe joints.
Sec. 22-85. Smoking generally.
Sec. 22-86. Hot ashes and other dangerous materials.
Sec. 22-87. Chimneys, heating appliances, etc., to be maintained in safe condition.
Sec. 22-88. Open fires generally.
Sec. 22-89. Decorative materials generally.
Sec. 22-90. Electrical wiring.
Sec. 22-91. Electrical products.
Sec. 22-92. Access to utilities.
Sec. 22-93. Mobile home parks.
Sec. 22-94. Construction and demolition.
Sec. 22-95. Control of materials.
Sec. 22-96. Smoke detectors.
Sec. 22-97. Address numbers.
Sec. 22-98. Roof materials.
Chapter 22A. Forest Conservation - Trees. [Note]
Chapter 23. RESERVED*
Chapter 23A. Group Homes. [Note]
Chapter 23B. Financial Assistance to Nonprofit Service Organizations. [Note]
Chapter 24. Health and Sanitation.
Chapter 24A. Historic Resources Preservation. [Note]
Chapter 24B. Homeowners' Associations. [Note]
Chapter 25. Hospitals, Sanitariums, Nursing and Care Homes. [Note]
Chapter 25A. Housing, Moderately Priced. [Note]
Chapter 25B. Housing Policy. [Note]
Chapter 26. Housing and Building Maintenance Standards.*
Chapter 27. Human Rights and Civil Liberties.
Chapter 27A. Individual Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 28. RESERVED.* [Note]
Chapter 29. Landlord-Tenant Relations. [Note]
Chapter 29A. Legislative Oversight.
Chapter 30. Licensing and Regulations Generally. [Note]
Chapter 30A. Montgomery County Municipal Revenue Program. [Note]
Chapter 30B. RESERVED*
Chapter 30C. Motor Vehicle Towing and Immobilization on Private Property. [Note]
Chapter 31. Motor Vehicles and Traffic.
Chapter 31A. Motor Vehicle Repair and Towing Registration. [Note]
Chapter 31B. Noise Control. [Note]
Chapter 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY. [Note]
Chapter 32. Offenses-Victim Advocate. [Note]
Chapter 33. Personnel and Human Resources. [Note]
Chapter 33A. Planning Procedures. [Note]
Chapter 33B. Pesticides. [Note]
Chapter 34. Plumbing and Gas Fitting. [Note]
Chapter 35. Police. [Note]
Chapter 36. Pond Safety. [Note]
Chapter 36A. Public Service Company Underground Facilities.
Chapter 37. Public Welfare. [Note]
Chapter 38. Quarries. [Note]
Chapter 38A. Radio, Television and Electrical Appliance Installation and Repairs. [Note]
Chapter 39. Rat Control. [Note]
Chapter 40. Real Property. [Note]
Chapter 41. Recreation and Recreation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 41A. Rental Assistance. [Note]
Chapter 42. Revenue Authority. [Note]
Chapter 42A. Ridesharing and Transportation Management. [Note]
Chapter 43. Reserved.*
Chapter 44. Schools and Camps. [Note]
Chapter 44A. Secondhand Personal Property. [Note]
Chapter 45. Sewers, Sewage Disposal and Drainage. [Note]
Chapter 46. Slaughterhouses.
Chapter 47. Vendors.
Chapter 48. Solid Waste (Trash). [Note]
Chapter 49. Streets and Roads.*
Chapter 49A. Reserved.*
Chapter 50. Subdivision of Land. [Note]
Chapter 51. Swimming Pools. [Note]
Chapter 51A. Tanning Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 52. Taxation.* [Note]
Chapter 53. TAXICABS.*
Chapter 53A. Tenant Displacement. [Note]
Chapter 54. Transient Lodging Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 54A. Transit Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 55. TREE CANOPY. [Note]
Chapter 56. Urban Renewal and Community Development. [Note]
Chapter 56A. Video Games. [Note]
Chapter 57. Weapons.
Chapter 58. Weeds. [Note]
Chapter 59. Zoning.
Part III. Special Taxing Area Laws. [Note]
Appendix
Montgomery County Zoning Ordinance (2014)
COMCOR - Code of Montgomery County Regulations
COMCOR Code of Montgomery County Regulations
FORWARD
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 1A. STRUCTURE OF COUNTY GOVERNMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3. AIR QUALITY CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3A. ALARMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 5. ANIMAL CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8. BUILDINGS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8A. CABLE COMMUNICATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 10B. COMMON OWNERSHIP COMMUNITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11. CONSUMER PROTECTION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11A. CONDOMINIUMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11B. CONTRACTS AND PROCUREMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 13. DETENTION CENTERS AND REHABILITATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 15. EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 16. ELECTIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 17. ELECTRICITY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 18A. ENERGY POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19A. ETHICS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 20 FINANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 21 FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22. FIRE SAFETY CODE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22A. FOREST CONSERVATION - TREES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 23A. GROUP HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24. HEALTH AND SANITATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24A. HISTORIC RESOURCES PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24B. HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25. HOSPITALS, SANITARIUMS, NURSING AND CARE HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25A. HOUSING, MODERATELY PRICED - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25B. HOUSING POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 26. HOUSING AND BUILDING MAINTENANCE STANDARDS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27. HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27A. INDIVIDUAL WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 29. LANDLORD-TENANT RELATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30. LICENSING AND REGULATIONS GENERALLY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30C. MOTOR VEHICLE TOWING AND IMMOBILIZATION ON PRIVATE PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31. MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31A. MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR AND TOWING REGISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31B. NOISE CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33. PERSONNEL AND HUMAN RESOURCES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33B. PESTICIDES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 35. POLICE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 36. POND SAFETY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 38A. RADIO, TELEVISION AND ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INSTALLATION AND REPAIRS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 40. REAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41. RECREATION AND RECREATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41A. RENTAL ASSISTANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 42A. RIDESHARING AND TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44. SCHOOLS AND CAMPS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44A. SECONDHAND PERSONAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 45. SEWERS, SEWAGE DISPOSAL AND DRAINAGE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 47. VENDORS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 48. SOLID WASTES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 49. STREETS AND ROADS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 50. SUBDIVISION OF LAND - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51 SWIMMING POOLS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51A. TANNING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 52. TAXATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53. TAXICABS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53A. TENANT DISPLACEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 54. TRANSIENT LODGING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 55. TREE CANOPY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56. URBAN RENEWAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56A. VIDEO GAMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 57. WEAPONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 59. ZONING - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 60. SILVER SPRING, BETHESDA, WHEATON AND MONTGOMERY HILLS PARKING LOT DISTRICTS - REGULATIONS
MISCELLANEOUS MONTGOMERY COUNTY REGULATIONS
TABLE 1 Previous COMCOR Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 2 Executive Regulation Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 3 Executive Order Number to Current COMCOR Number
INDEX BY AGENCY
INDEX BY SUBJECT
County Attorney Opinions and Advice of Counsel
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Sec. 22-90. Electrical wiring.
   (a)   Maintenance. It shall be unlawful to maintain any electrical wiring appliance, apparatus or device in violation of the Montgomery County electrical code.
   (b)   Notice and discontinuance of fire hazard. When any hazardous electrical installation is brought to the attention of the Director, he shall notify the authority enforcing the electrical code, and may order use of such installation discontinued immediately. (1975 L.M.C., ch. 23, § 1.)
Sec. 22-91. Electrical products.
   (a)   It is unlawful for any person, partnership, association, corporation or other legal entity to sell or distribute any electrical consumer product which is intended ultimately for the personal use of a consumer in or around a permanent or temporary household or residence unless the product is clearly labeled, marked or stamped with the symbol of an
   electrical testing laboratory which has been certified to do testing by the fire marshal of the State of Maryland. The purpose of this testing is to determine that the products tested are safe for use.
   (b)   The term "electrical consumer product" includes all electrical products, which are not a part of the permanent wiring of the structure, which may be used in or around a permanent or temporary household or residence.
   (c)   The term "electrical consumer product" excludes all electrical products operating at sixty (60) volts or less.
   (d)   Labels, stamps or markings as required must be affixed to the product, must be legible and in the English language.
   (e)   The term "sale" includes any sale, offer for sale or attempt to sell any merchandise for cash or credit or any service or offer for service as it relates to any person, edifice or equipment. (1975 L.M.C., ch. 23, § 1.)
Sec. 22-92. Access to utilities.
   In other than individual dwelling units no person shall place, keep or store any material on or before any gas or electric meter or any shut-off for gas service, electrical service or water service the presence of which would interfere with the ability of the fire department to shut off the utility. (1975 L.M.C., ch. 23, § 1.)
Sec. 22-93. Mobile home parks.
   Except where more stringent requirements are found elsewhere in this code trailer courts and mobile home parks shall comply with the Standard for Mobile Home Parks, NFPA #501-A. (1975 L.M.C., ch. 23, § 1.)
Sec. 22-94. Construction and demolition.
   (a)   Standards. All construction and demolition operations for buildings that exceed five hundred (500) square feet in floor area shall be conducted in accordance with NFPA Standard #241, Safeguarding Building Construction and Demolition Operations.
   (b)   Combustible waste. Debris, trash or other combustible waste material which creates or tends to create an undue fire hazard shall not be allowed to accumulate in, on or about any building or structure in process of construction or demolition.
   (c)   Fire extinguishing equipment. Whenever any building or structure which is being constructed or erected is over two (2) stories in height and the construction reaches a height of twenty-five (25) feet above ground, not less than one (1) approved class A fire extinguisher shall be provided for each three thousand (3,000) square feet or fraction thereof of floor area under construction which is above the twenty-five-foot level.
   (d)   Standpipes. The standpipe system shall be carried up with each floor and shall be installed and ready for use as each floor progresses. Standpipes shall not be more than one (1) floor below the highest forms or staging.
   (e)   Buildings under demolition. When a building is being demolished and a standpipe or sprinkler system is existing within such building, such standpipe and/or sprinkler system shall be maintained in an operable condition so as to be available for use by the fire department. Such standpipe and/or sprinkler system shall be demolished with the building, but in no case shall the system, or systems, be more than one (1) floor below the floor being demolished.
   (f)   Installation of fire protection facilities by developer. When fire protection facilities are to be installed by the developer, such facilities including all surface access roads shall be installed and made serviceable prior to and during the time of any combustible construction. When alternate methods of protection, as approved by the Director, are provided, the above may be modified or waived.
   (g)   Combustible formwork. Combustible formwork supporting floors shall be prohibited more than seventy-five (75) feet above the lowest point of fire apparatus access. (1975 L.M.C., ch. 23, § 1.)
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