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Montgomery County Overview
Montgomery County Code
Preliminary Information
Preface
Part I. The Charter. [Note]
Part II. Local Laws, Ordinances, Resolutions, Etc.
Chapter 1. General Provisions.
Chapter 1A. Structure of County Government.
Chapter 2. Administration. [Note]
Chapter 2A. Administrative Procedures Act. [Note]
Chapter 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION.*
Chapter 3. Air Quality Control. [Note]
Chapter 3A. Alarms. [Note]
Chapter 4. Amusements. [Note]
Chapter 5. Animal Control. [Note]
Chapter 5A. Arts and Humanities. [Note]
Chapter 6. Auction Sales.
Chapter 6A. Beverage Containers. [Note]
Chapter 7. Bicycles. [Note]
Chapter 7A. Off-the-road Vehicles
Chapter 8. Buildings. [Note]
Chapter 8A. Cable Communications. [Note]
Chapter 9. Reserved.*
Chapter 9A. Reserved. [Note]
Chapter 10. Reserved.*
Chapter 10A. Child Care.
Chapter 10B. Common Ownership Communities. [Note]
Chapter 11. Consumer Protection. [Note]
Chapter 11A. Condominiums. [Note]
Chapter 11B. Contracts and Procurement. [Note]
Chapter 11C. Cooperative Housing. [Note]
Chapter 12. Courts. [Note]
Chapter 13. Detention Centers and Rehabilitation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 13A. Reserved*.
Chapter 14. Development Districts.
Chapter 15. Eating and Drinking Establishments. [Note]
Chapter 15A. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.*
Chapter 16. Elections. [Note]
Chapter 17. Electricity. [Note]
Chapter 18. Elm Disease. [Note]
Chapter 18A. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY [Note]
Chapter 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT. [Note]
Chapter 19A. Ethics. [Note]
Chapter 20. Finance. [Note]
Chapter 20A. Special Obligation Debt.
Chapter 21. Fire and Rescue Services.*
Chapter 22. Fire Safety Code. [Note]
Sec. 22-1. Short title.
Sec. 22-2. Purpose; intent.
Sec. 22-3. Construction and scope of chapter.
Sec. 22-4. Application of building code.
Sec. 22-4A. Certification procedure.
Sec. 22-5. Definitions.
Sec. 22-6. Administration.
Sec. 22-7. Right of entry.
Sec. 22-8. Report of fire and rescue incident.
Sec. 22-9. Investigation of fires.
Sec. 22-10. Permits and certificates.
Sec. 22-11. Failure to obtain permit, approval or certificate.
Sec. 22-12. Operation under expired, suspended or revoked permits.
Sec. 22-13. Regulations.
Sec. 22-14. National standards.
Sec. 22-15. Special hazards.
Sec. 22-15A. Compilation of requirements.
Sec. 22-16. Order to eliminate dangerous or hazardous conditions generally.
Sec. 22-17. Service of orders and notices.
Sec. 22-18. Compliance.
Sec. 22-19. General authority to combat fires and related emergencies and conduct rescue operations; interfering with fire department.
Sec. 22-20. Evacuation of persons.
Sec. 22-21. Appeals.
Sec. 22-22. Penalties and other remedies for violations.
Sec. 22-23. Inspection.
Sec. 22-24. Damage or injury liability.
Sec. 22-25. Inspection and tests of suppression systems, etc.
Sec. 22-26. Maintenance of fire safety equipment.
Sec. 22-27. Approval of fire detection systems and devices.
Sec. 22-28. Protection of hood and duct ventilation systems and related commercial cooking appliances.
Sec. 22-29. Water supply and fire hydrants generally.
Sec. 22-30. Obstructing fire hydrants or fire department connections.
Sec. 22-31. Fire hydrant maintenance.
Sec. 22-32. Required access for fire apparatus.
Sec. 22-33. Fire lanes.
Sec. 22-34. Tampering with fire safety equipment.
Sec. 22-35. Portable fire extinguishers generally.
Sec. 22-36. Sale of unapproved portable fire extinguishers prohibited.
Sec. 22-37. Regulating fire extinguisher service.
Sec. 22-38. Servicing of portable fire extinguishers generally.
Sec. 22-39. Rules and regulations for servicing portable fire extinguishers.
Sec. 22-40. Exits and means of egress in buildings generally.
Sec. 22-41. Places of assembly.
Sec. 22-42. Tents and air supported structures.
Sec. 22-43. Permits required.
Sec. 22-44. Flammable liquids generally.
Sec. 22-45. Aboveground tank storage of flammable liquids.
Sec. 22-46. Abandonment of tanks of flammable or combustible liquids.
Sec. 22-47. Garages.
Sec. 22-48. Service stations.
Sec. 22-49. Bowling alleys.
Sec. 22-50. Application of flammable finishes.
Sec. 22-51. Flammable liquids transportation.
Sec. 22-52. Use of certain gasoline stoves.
Sec. 22-53. Gasoline torches and plumbers’ furnaces maintenance and use.
Sec. 22-54. Liquefied petroleum gases.
Sec. 22-55. Anesthetics and medical gases in hospitals and similar occupancies.
Sec. 22-56. Gas shut offs.
Sec. 22-57. Cutting and welding.
Sec. 22-58. Home use of inhalation therapy.
Sec. 22-59. Pyroxylin plastics (cellulose nitrate).
Sec. 22-60. Matches.
Sec. 22-61. Scrap, waste and junkyards and collection stations.
Sec. 22-62. Storage and handling of combustible fibres.
Sec. 22-63. Tire rebuilding plants.
Sec. 22-64. Lumber yards and woodworking plants.
Sec. 22-65. Hazardous chemicals generally.
Sec. 22-66. Hazardous chemicals in low hazard occupancies.
Sec. 22-67. Hazardous gas in balloons.
Sec. 22-68. Compressed gases generally.
Sec. 22-69. Fumigation.
Sec. 22-70. Fireworks.
Sec. 22-71. Explosives and blasting agents generally.
Sec. 22-72. Model rocketry.
Sec. 22-73. False alarms; injuring fire alarm system.
Sec. 22-74. Fire safety instructions.
Sec. 22-75. Procedures in case of fire.
Sec. 22-76. Warning notice in elevators.
Sec. 22-77. Shaftways to be marked.
Sec. 22-78. Vacant lots and parcels of land.
Sec. 22-79. Dangerous buildings.
Sec. 22-80. Combustible waste and refuse.
Sec. 22-81. Use of certain cooking equipment adjacent to multi-family dwellings.
Sec. 22-82. Use of charcoal burning equipment in buildings, etc.
Sec. 22-83. Use of portable heaters.
Sec. 22-84. Use of torches for removing paint and sweating pipe joints.
Sec. 22-85. Smoking generally.
Sec. 22-86. Hot ashes and other dangerous materials.
Sec. 22-87. Chimneys, heating appliances, etc., to be maintained in safe condition.
Sec. 22-88. Open fires generally.
Sec. 22-89. Decorative materials generally.
Sec. 22-90. Electrical wiring.
Sec. 22-91. Electrical products.
Sec. 22-92. Access to utilities.
Sec. 22-93. Mobile home parks.
Sec. 22-94. Construction and demolition.
Sec. 22-95. Control of materials.
Sec. 22-96. Smoke detectors.
Sec. 22-97. Address numbers.
Sec. 22-98. Roof materials.
Chapter 22A. Forest Conservation - Trees. [Note]
Chapter 23. RESERVED*
Chapter 23A. Group Homes. [Note]
Chapter 23B. Financial Assistance to Nonprofit Service Organizations. [Note]
Chapter 24. Health and Sanitation.
Chapter 24A. Historic Resources Preservation. [Note]
Chapter 24B. Homeowners' Associations. [Note]
Chapter 25. Hospitals, Sanitariums, Nursing and Care Homes. [Note]
Chapter 25A. Housing, Moderately Priced. [Note]
Chapter 25B. Housing Policy. [Note]
Chapter 26. Housing and Building Maintenance Standards.*
Chapter 27. Human Rights and Civil Liberties.
Chapter 27A. Individual Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 28. RESERVED.* [Note]
Chapter 29. Landlord-Tenant Relations. [Note]
Chapter 29A. Legislative Oversight.
Chapter 30. Licensing and Regulations Generally. [Note]
Chapter 30A. Montgomery County Municipal Revenue Program. [Note]
Chapter 30B. RESERVED*
Chapter 30C. Motor Vehicle Towing and Immobilization on Private Property. [Note]
Chapter 31. Motor Vehicles and Traffic.
Chapter 31A. Motor Vehicle Repair and Towing Registration. [Note]
Chapter 31B. Noise Control. [Note]
Chapter 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY. [Note]
Chapter 32. Offenses-Victim Advocate. [Note]
Chapter 33. Personnel and Human Resources. [Note]
Chapter 33A. Planning Procedures. [Note]
Chapter 33B. Pesticides. [Note]
Chapter 34. Plumbing and Gas Fitting. [Note]
Chapter 35. Police. [Note]
Chapter 36. Pond Safety. [Note]
Chapter 36A. Public Service Company Underground Facilities.
Chapter 37. Public Welfare. [Note]
Chapter 38. Quarries. [Note]
Chapter 38A. Radio, Television and Electrical Appliance Installation and Repairs. [Note]
Chapter 39. Rat Control. [Note]
Chapter 40. Real Property. [Note]
Chapter 41. Recreation and Recreation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 41A. Rental Assistance. [Note]
Chapter 42. Revenue Authority. [Note]
Chapter 42A. Ridesharing and Transportation Management. [Note]
Chapter 43. Reserved.*
Chapter 44. Schools and Camps. [Note]
Chapter 44A. Secondhand Personal Property. [Note]
Chapter 45. Sewers, Sewage Disposal and Drainage. [Note]
Chapter 46. Slaughterhouses.
Chapter 47. Vendors.
Chapter 48. Solid Waste (Trash). [Note]
Chapter 49. Streets and Roads.*
Chapter 49A. Reserved.*
Chapter 50. Subdivision of Land. [Note]
Chapter 51. Swimming Pools. [Note]
Chapter 51A. Tanning Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 52. Taxation.* [Note]
Chapter 53. TAXICABS.*
Chapter 53A. Tenant Displacement. [Note]
Chapter 54. Transient Lodging Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 54A. Transit Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 55. TREE CANOPY. [Note]
Chapter 56. Urban Renewal and Community Development. [Note]
Chapter 56A. Video Games. [Note]
Chapter 57. Weapons.
Chapter 58. Weeds. [Note]
Chapter 59. Zoning.
Part III. Special Taxing Area Laws. [Note]
Appendix
Montgomery County Zoning Ordinance (2014)
COMCOR - Code of Montgomery County Regulations
COMCOR Code of Montgomery County Regulations
FORWARD
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 1A. STRUCTURE OF COUNTY GOVERNMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3. AIR QUALITY CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3A. ALARMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 5. ANIMAL CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8. BUILDINGS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8A. CABLE COMMUNICATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 10B. COMMON OWNERSHIP COMMUNITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11. CONSUMER PROTECTION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11A. CONDOMINIUMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11B. CONTRACTS AND PROCUREMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 13. DETENTION CENTERS AND REHABILITATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 15. EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 16. ELECTIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 17. ELECTRICITY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 18A. ENERGY POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19A. ETHICS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 20 FINANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 21 FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22. FIRE SAFETY CODE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22A. FOREST CONSERVATION - TREES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 23A. GROUP HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24. HEALTH AND SANITATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24A. HISTORIC RESOURCES PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24B. HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25. HOSPITALS, SANITARIUMS, NURSING AND CARE HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25A. HOUSING, MODERATELY PRICED - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25B. HOUSING POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 26. HOUSING AND BUILDING MAINTENANCE STANDARDS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27. HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27A. INDIVIDUAL WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 29. LANDLORD-TENANT RELATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30. LICENSING AND REGULATIONS GENERALLY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30C. MOTOR VEHICLE TOWING AND IMMOBILIZATION ON PRIVATE PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31. MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31A. MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR AND TOWING REGISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31B. NOISE CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33. PERSONNEL AND HUMAN RESOURCES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33B. PESTICIDES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 35. POLICE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 36. POND SAFETY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 38A. RADIO, TELEVISION AND ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INSTALLATION AND REPAIRS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 40. REAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41. RECREATION AND RECREATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41A. RENTAL ASSISTANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 42A. RIDESHARING AND TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44. SCHOOLS AND CAMPS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44A. SECONDHAND PERSONAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 45. SEWERS, SEWAGE DISPOSAL AND DRAINAGE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 47. VENDORS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 48. SOLID WASTES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 49. STREETS AND ROADS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 50. SUBDIVISION OF LAND - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51 SWIMMING POOLS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51A. TANNING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 52. TAXATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53. TAXICABS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53A. TENANT DISPLACEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 54. TRANSIENT LODGING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 55. TREE CANOPY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56. URBAN RENEWAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56A. VIDEO GAMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 57. WEAPONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 59. ZONING - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 60. SILVER SPRING, BETHESDA, WHEATON AND MONTGOMERY HILLS PARKING LOT DISTRICTS - REGULATIONS
MISCELLANEOUS MONTGOMERY COUNTY REGULATIONS
TABLE 1 Previous COMCOR Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 2 Executive Regulation Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 3 Executive Order Number to Current COMCOR Number
INDEX BY AGENCY
INDEX BY SUBJECT
County Attorney Opinions and Advice of Counsel
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Sec. 22-86. Hot ashes and other dangerous materials. 
   No person shall deposit hot ashes or cinders, or smoldering coals, or greasy or oily substances liable to spontaneous ignition, into any combustible receptacle, or place the same within ten (10) feet of any combustible materials, except in metal or other noncombustible, covered receptacles. Such receptacles, unless resting on a noncombustible floor or on the ground outside the building, shall be placed on noncombustible stands and in every case shall be kept at least two (2) feet from any combustible wall or partition, or exterior window opening. (1975 L.M.C., ch. 23, § 1.)
Sec. 22-87. Chimneys, heating appliances, etc., to be maintained in safe condition.
   (a)   Generally. All chimneys, smokestacks or similar devices for conveying smoke or hot gases to the outer air and the stoves, furnaces, incinerators, water heaters, fire boxes or boilers to which they are connected shall be constructed and maintained in such a manner as not to create a hazardous condition.
   (b)   Spark arresters. All chimneys, stacks and flues including incinerator stacks which may emit sparks that create a fire hazard shall be equipped and maintained with a spark arrester. Such spark arrester shall be of approved construction. (1975 L.M.C., ch. 23, § 1.)   
Sec. 22-88. Open fires generally.
   Where permitted by the provisions of chapter 3 of the County Code, burning by open fires shall be subject to the following conditions:
   (a)   Open fires shall be attended at all times until completely extinguished.
   (b)   Garbage, dead animals, animal waste, tires, plastic, rubber and other materials which create dense smoke or emissions injurious or noxious to people or property shall not be burned.
   (c)   It shall be unlawful for any person to kindle any open fire except leaf burning, cooking fires or recreational fires without first notifying the central fire communication center of such burning. Where burning continues for more than one (1) day the Montgomery County department of fire and rescue services shall be notified prior to 8:00 a.m. on each day of burning.
   (d)   The Director may prohibit such burning at any time the Director determines that the kindling of an open fire creates a fire hazard.
   (e)   Except for those fires used for cooking food on property occupied by a single family dwelling open fires shall not be less than thirty (30) feet from any building or structure.
   A clear space free of ignitable materials not less than ten (10) feet in diameter shall be maintained around the fire.
   (f)   The burning of material of any kind on public roads, streets, highways, alleys, sidewalks, and public rights of way shall be prohibited at all times.
   (g)   Where open burning is being conducted under the terms of a permit issued by the department of environmental protection, the permittee shall be personally responsible for the fire at all times. The permit shall be in the possession of the person supervising the burning at all times.
   (h)   No person shall kindle a fire upon the land of another without permission of the owner thereof or his agent. (1975 L.M.C., ch. 23, § 1; 2016 L.M.C., ch. 30, §1.)
   Cross reference-Open fires, § 3-6.
Sec. 22-89. Decorative materials generally.
   Cotton batting, either natural, artificial or manufactured, straw, dry vines, leaves, trees, or other highly flammable materials shall not be used for decorative purposes in show windows or other parts of commercial, industrial or institutional occupancies unless flameproofed; provided, that nothing in this section shall be held to prohibit the display of saleable goods permitted and offered for sale. Electric light bulbs or fixtures or any heat producing device in any building shall not be decorated with paper or other combustible materials whether flameproofed or not. Exit doors, exit lights, fire alarm sending stations, standpipes and fire extinguisher locations shall not be concealed or obstructed by any decorative material. (1975 L.M.C., ch. 23, § 1.)
Sec. 22-90. Electrical wiring.
   (a)   Maintenance. It shall be unlawful to maintain any electrical wiring appliance, apparatus or device in violation of the Montgomery County electrical code.
   (b)   Notice and discontinuance of fire hazard. When any hazardous electrical installation is brought to the attention of the Director, he shall notify the authority enforcing the electrical code, and may order use of such installation discontinued immediately. (1975 L.M.C., ch. 23, § 1.)
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