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Dover Township Overview
Dover Township, PA Code of Ordinances
CODE OF ORDINANCES of the TOWNSHIP OF DOVER
OFFICIALS of the TOWNSHIP OF DOVER County of York, Pennsylvania
FOREWORD
ADOPTING ORDINANCE
Chapter 1 Administration and Government
Chapter 2 [Reserved]
Chapter 3 [Reserved]
Chapter 4 Buildings
Chapter 5 Code Enforcement
Chapter 6 Conduct
Chapter 7 Fire Prevention and Fire Protection
Chapter 8 Fire Insurance Escrow
Chapter 9 [Reserved]
Chapter 10 Health and Safety
Chapter 11 Housing
Chapter 12 [Reserved]
Chapter 13 Licenses, Permits and General Business Regulations
Chapter 14 Mobile Homes and Mobile Home Parks
Chapter 15 Motor Vehicles and Traffic
Chapter 16 Parks and Recreation
Chapter 17 [Reserved]
Chapter 18 [Reserved]
Chapter 19 Stormwater Management
Chapter 20 Solid Waste
Chapter 21 Streets and Sidewalks
Chapter 22 Subdivision and Land Development
Chapter 23 [Reserved]
Chapter 24 Taxation; Special
Chapter 25 [Reserved]
Chapter 26 Water, Sewer and Sewage Disposal
Chapter 27 Zoning
Part 1 Short Title, Purpose, Community Development Objectives and Authority
Part 2 Definitions of Terms
Part 3 Zoning Districts, Map, Boundaries
Part 4 District Regulations
Part 5 Supplementary Regulations
Part 6 Specific Standards for Uses
§ 27-601. Purpose.
§ 27-602. Accessory Apartment.
§ 27-603. Accessory Family Dwelling Unit.
§ 27-604. Adaptive Reuse.
§ 27-605. Adult-Oriented Facility.
§ 27-606. Age-Restricted Community (ARC).
§ 27-607. Agribusiness.
§ 27-608. Animal Day Care/Animal Grooming Facility.
§ 27-609. Animal Hospital/Crematorium.
§ 27-610. Asphalt/Concrete Plant.
§ 27-611. Banks and Other Similar Financial Institutions.
§ 27-612. Bed and Breakfast Inn.
§ 27-613. Business and Professional Offices.
§ 27-614. Campground or Recreational Vehicle Park.
§ 27-615. Care Facilities.
§ 27-616. Car Wash, Automatic and Self-Service.
§ 27-617. Catering Facility.
§ 27-618. Cemetery.
§ 27-619. Clubs, Profit/Nonprofit.
§ 27-620. Commercial Recreation Facilities.
§ 27-621. Conference Centers and Corporate Headquarters.
§ 27-622. Conservation-Based Design.
§ 27-623. Contractor Office/Shop.
§ 27-624. Contractor's Yard/Heavy Storage.
§ 27-625. Cryptocurrency Mining Factory.
§ 27-626. Drive-Through Service Facility.
§ 27-627. ESA - Environmentally Sensitive Areas.
§ 27-628. Farm Product Warehouses, Farm Equipment Sales and Service.
§ 27-629. Farm/Farmer's Market.
§ 27-630 Funeral Home/Crematorium.
§ 27-631. Garden Center.
§ 27-632. Golf Courses.
§ 27-633. Greenhouses and Nurseries.
§ 27-634. Group Home.
§ 27-635. Half-Way House.
§ 27-636. Home Occupations.
§ 27-637. Hospital.
§ 27-638. Hotel and Motel.
§ 27-639. Household Pet Breeding, Commercial.
§ 27-640. House of Worship.
§ 27-641. Industrial Park.
§ 27-642. Intensive Agricultural Operations.
§ 27-643. Junkyards.
§ 27-644. Kennel.
§ 27-645. Laundry/Laundromat and Dry-Cleaning Establishments.
§ 27-646. Manufacturing
§ 27-647. Medical Center/Facilities /Laboratory.
§ 27-648. Medical Marijuana Dispensary/Grower/Processor.
§ 27-649. Micro-brewery.
§ 27-650. Micro-distillery.
§ 27-651. Mineral Development.
§ 27-652. Natural Gas Compressor Station.
§ 27-653. Natural Gas Processing Plant.
§ 27-654. Mini-Storage Facility.
§ 27-655. Mobile Home Park.
§ 27-656. No Impact Home-Based Business.
§ 27-657. Outdoor Recreations Facilities
§ 27-658. Outdoor Trap, Skeet, Rifle, Pistol or Archery Range.
§ 27-659. Owner-Operated Automotive Repair Business.
§ 27-660. Principal Solar Energy Systems ("PSES").
§ 27-661. Public/Semi-Public Facilities and Uses.
§ 27-662. Public Utility Buildings and/or Service Structures.
§ 27-663. Quarries.
§ 27-664. Recycling Business.
§ 27-665. Refining Operations.
§ 27-666. Research Laboratory/Product Development Facility.
§ 27-667. Residential Conversions.
§ 27-668. Restaurant - Fast Food and/or Carry-Out/Delivery.
§ 27-669. Retail Sales and Services.
§ 27-670. Riding Academy or Boarding Stables.
§ 27-671. Roadside Stand.
§ 27-672. Rooming House.
§ 27-673. Service Station or Convenience Store Dispensing Fuel.
§ 27-674. Schools, Public/Commercial Private/College/University.
§ 27-675. Shopping Center/Flea Market.
§ 27-676. Special Event Venue.
§ 27-677. Tavern/Micro-brewery/Micro-distillery/Nightclub/Winery.
§ 27-678. Transportation Terminal/Trucking Facility.
§ 27-679. Vehicle Sales, Service, Repair and/or Body Shop.
§ 27-680. Wholesale Establishment/Warehousing Establishment/ Distribution Center.
§ 27-681. Wind and Other Energy Related Uses.
§ 27-682. Winery, Retail.
Part 7 Off-Street Parking and Loading
Part 8 Signs
Part 9 Nonconformities
Part 10 Zoning Hearing Board
Part 11 Administration and Enactment
Part 12 Wireless Communications Facilities
Part 13 Planned Residential Development
ZONING MAP AMENDMENTS
Appendix
Table to Disposition of All Ordinances
Table to Disposition of Significant Resolutions
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§ 27-678.   Transportation Terminal/Trucking Facility.
   1.   Access shall be via an urban major arterial or collector road as identified in the Dover Township Comprehensive Plan.
   2.   A buffer yard at least 100 feet wide must be located on the terminal site where the site adjoins a residential district. The buffer yard shall be naturally landscaped, have no impervious cover and shall not be used for parking, building, loading, or storage purposes. A screen shall be provided the length of the buffer yard adjacent to an existing residential use or district in accordance with § 22-721 of the Dover Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance. [Chapter 22].
   3.   Storage of materials shall conform to all applicable State and Federal regulations.
   4.   Satisfactory provision shall be made to minimize harmful or unpleasant effects such as noise, odors, smoke, fumes, glare and vibration.
   5.   Illumination shall be in accordance with § 27-509 of this Chapter.
   6.   Accessory maintenance facilities shall follow the requirements of Vehicle Sales, Service, Repair and/or Body Shop.
(Ord. 2024-01, 5/13/2024)
§ 27-679.   Vehicle Sales, Service, Repair and/or Body Shop.
   1.   Minimum lot area for vehicle sales shall be one and one-half acres.
   2.   Access shall be via an urban arterial or collector road as identified in the Dover Township Comprehensive Plan.
   3.   Service and/or repair activities shall be conducted within a wholly-enclosed building.
   4.   All exterior vehicle storage areas shall be screened from view on all sides.
   5.   A maximum of five unlicensed vehicles on the premises which are used for parts and not for sale are permitted. All vehicles shall be screened in accordance with the Dover Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22].
   6.   All merchandise, except vending machines shall be stored within a building.
   7.   If gasoline pumps are to be installed, all special exception requirements for a service station shall be satisfied.
   8.   Any use involving the generation of waste grease and/or oil shall be required to install traps to collect these waste products. Such uses shall also demonstrate a regular and proper means of disposal of such greases and/or oils, as required by applicable State and/or Federal regulations.
   9.   No outdoor stockpiling of tires or outdoor storage of trash permitted. An area enclosed by a wall or fence, screened from view of adjoining properties, shall be provided whenever outdoor storage is required. No materials may be stored so as to create a fire hazard.
   10.   Satisfactory provision shall be made to minimize harmful or unpleasant effects such as noise, odors, fumes, glare, vibration and smoke.
   11.   The Dover Township Fire Chief shall review and approve the application in accordance with the State fire codes.
   12.   Illumination shall be in accordance with § 27-509 of this Chapter.
   13.   One hundred percent of the area utilized for the display or parking of vehicles must be paved or improved with impervious cover as defined in Dover Township's Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22].
(Ord. 2024-01, 5/13/2024)
§ 27-680.   Wholesale Establishment/Warehousing Establishment/ Distribution Center.
   1.   Access shall be via an arterial or collector road as identified in the Dover Township Comprehensive Plan.
   2.   Buffer yards and screening shall be provided as necessary to adequately protect neighboring properties. A buffer yard at least 50 feet wide must be provided on the site in all instances where the site adjoins a residential use or district. The buffer yard shall be naturally landscaped, have no impervious cover and shall not be used for building, parking, loading or storage purposes. Screening shall be provided for the length of the buffer yard in accordance with §22-721 of the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22].
(Ord. 2024-01, 5/13/2024)
§ 27-681.    Wind and Other Energy Related Uses.
   1.   Minimum System Height: In no case shall the height be less than 60 feet. In cases where the manufacturer's minimum height recommendation is higher than 60 feet, that recommendation shall be used as the minimum allowable height.
   2.   Maximum System Height: There is no limitation on system height, except as imposed by FAA regulations and the required setbacks set forth in this Chapter 27.
   3.   Building Mounted Systems: Wind turbines mounted on buildings are still required to follow the industry standard that the entire wind turbine should be 30 feet above all obstructions within a 500-foot radius of the turbine, including the structure to which it is mounted, and the surrounding tree height.
   4.   Setback: no part of the wind system structure, including guy wire anchors or any other appurtenance may extend closer than ten feet to any property boundary line. No setback requirement shall exceed the total system height as measured to the center of the base of the tower.
   5.   Access: To prevent unauthorized climbing, climbing pegs shall be removed from the lower ten feet of the tower, or ladder access shall be restricted.
   6.   Signage: A "Danger, High Voltage" sign shall be installed where it is clearly visible by persons standing near the tower base.
   7.   Sound: During normal operation, small wind energy systems shall not exceed five dBA over ambient sound as measured at the closest neighboring inhabited dwelling that exists or is permitted for construction at the time of permit application for the wind energy system.
   8.   Compliance with Building Codes: Permit applications for wind energy systems shall comply with all applicable state and local building codes.
   9.   Tower and foundation drawings provided by the manufacturer or the project developer shall be submitted with the application.
   10.   Applications for roof-mounted (or other non-traditionally mounted) turbines must include a wet stamped structural engineering analysis for the turbine mounting system and for the suitability of the building to which the turbine is to be mounted.
   11.   Compliance with FAA Regulations: Wind energy systems must comply with applicable FAA regulations, including any necessary approvals for installations close to airports.
   12.   Decommissioning: A small wind system that has reached the end of its useful life shall be removed within six months of such determination. A wind system is considered to have reached the end of its useful life when it has been inoperable for 12 consecutive months. Time extensions are allowed when good faith efforts to repair the turbine can be demonstrated. Foundations need not be removed.
(Ord. 2024-01, 5/13/2024)
§ 27-682.   Winery, Retail.
   The standards for "Tavern" in this Article shall apply.
(Ord. 2024-01, 5/13/2024)
Part 7
Off-Street Parking and Loading
§ 27-701.   Purpose.
   The purpose of this Part is to develop standards for the provision of off-street parking and loading facilities for all uses including the size, quantity, location and design of these facilities. Furthermore, the standards in this Chapter complement the design criteria set forth in the Dover Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22].
(Ord. 2024-01, 5/13/2024)
§ 27-702.   Minimum Size of Parking Space.
   1.   Standard Spaces. The parking space shall have an area of not less than 200 square feet, and a minimum of ten feet wide by 20 feet deep.
   2.   Handicapped Spaces. Handicapped spaces shall meet the minimum requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended.
(Ord. 2024-01, 5/13/2024)
§ 27-703.   Schedule of Required Parking Spaces.
   1.   Off-street parking spaces must be provided for each building erected or enlarged in accordance with the following schedule:
Type of Use
Minimum of One Parking Space for Each
Type of Use
Minimum of One Parking Space for Each
   Residential Uses
 
Age Restricted Community
 
   Residential
2 spaces/dwelling unit
   Non-residential
See § 27-703.1 for each individual use
   Employee/staff
Each employee on the largest shift
Bed and Breakfast Rooming House
Bedroom or guest sleeping room plus the dwelling unit requirements
Dwelling Units
1:2 of a dwelling unit (i.e., 2 spaces for each dwelling unit)
Rooming House/Shared Residence
Resident
Guest Parking for multi-family units; townhouses; multi-unit buildings in an age-restricted community and any other planned multi-unit building
2.5 units
Group Home
5 residents. Plus at least 1 off-street parking space must be provided for each 2 residents over the initial 5. Plus 1 space for each on-site resident staff.
Adult Care Home
Dwelling requirement plus 1 space per client who operates a vehicle
Domiciliary Care Home
Dwelling requirement plus 1 space per client who operates a vehicle
Family Child Care Home
6-person capacity, plus the spaces required for the dwelling unit, plus 1 space for every 2 adult attendants/ caregivers
Group Child Care Home
If in a private dwelling, none, except parking required per dwelling
   Commercial Uses
 
Adult Care Facility
Employee plus 1 space per 1,000 sq. ft of gross floor area
Amusement Arcade
80 sq. ft. of gross floor area
Billiard Room
1:4 table (i.e., 4 spaces per table) and 1 per each 2 employees
Bowling Alley   
1:6 lane (i.e., 6 spaces per lane) plus 1 per each 2 employees
Campgrounds
Campsite, plus 1 per employee, plus 50% of the spaces normally required for any uses accessory to the campgrounds, if applicable
Clubs, Lodges, and Other Similar Facilities
50 sq. ft. of gross floor area plus one for each employee on the largest shift
Child Care Center
Employee, plus 1/10 pupils, plus 1 space designated as a passenger loading space
Drive-Through or Fast Food Restaurants
2 seats plus 1 per each 2 employees
Farmer's Market
100 square feet of sales area. Minimum of 6 spaces
Food Markets, Grocery Stores, and Convenience Store
200 sq. ft. of floor area for public use plus 1 per each employee on the 2 largest shifts
Funeral Home
100 sq. ft. of gross floor area plus 1 space per each hearse or ambulance
Garden Center/Greenhouse/Nursery
300 square feet of sales area, plus 1 for every 1,000 square feet outdoor sales/display area
Golf Course
1:8 hole (i.e., eight spaces per hole), plus one per employee, plus 50% of spaces for accessory uses
Golf Driving Range
1 per tee plus 1 per employee
Hotel/Motel
Guest sleeping room plus 2 for each 3 employees or part thereof
Kennel/Animal Boarding
Employee on the largest shift, plus 5 additional spaces
Laundromat
3 washing machines
Medical Care Clinic or Facility
Employee plus 1 space per 200 sq. ft. of net floor area
Miniature Golf Course
Hole plus 1 per employee
Mini-Storage/Self Storage Facility
5 storage bays, plus 1 per employee. For a wholly enclosed self-storage facility, 1 space per 2,500 sq. ft. of gross floor area.
Office Building
300 sq. ft. of gross floor area
Other Commercial Buildings
400 sq. ft. of gross floor area
Nursing Facility
1 per 2 beds, except institutions providing long-term custodial care need not provide more than 1 per 4 beds; plus 2 per 3 full-time employees of the largest shift plus 1 per staff doctor
Personal Care Facility
Employee plus 1 space per 250 sq. ft of gross floor area
Personal Services
200 square feet of gross floor area
Professional Offices of Physicians, Dentists, Veterinarians, etc.
1:6 physician or dentist (i.e., six spaces per physician or dentist) plus one per employee
Recreation Facility
100 square feet of floor area in largest room and 1/400 square feet of floor area in smaller rooms
Retail Store or Shop
300 sq. ft. of floor area for public use plus one per employee on the two largest shifts
Riding Academy or Horse Stable
4 stalls, plus 1 per every 4 seats of spectator seating
Roadside Stand
6 spaces per establishment
Shopping Center or Mall
360 sq. ft. of gross leasable floor area
Sit-Down Restaurant
4 seats plus 1 for each employee on the largest shift
Skating Rink
4 persons based on the designed capacity of the rink
Swimming Pools (other than accessory to residential development)
4 persons based on the designed capacity of the pool
Tennis or Racquetball Clubs
1:4 court (i.e., 4 spaces per court) plus 1 per employee plus 50% of the spaces normally required for accessory uses
Vehicle Repair, Service/Gasoline Station
1:2 service bay (i.e., 3 spaces per bay) plus 1 for each employee or 1 for every 200 sq. ft. of gross floor area, whichever is greater
Vehicle Sales Lots
20% of lot area devoted to the use to be reserved for customer parking
   Industrial Uses
 
Industrial & Heavy Commercial
Employee on the largest shift or 1,000 sq. ft. of gross floor area, whichever is greater
Quarry operations
Employee on the largest shift
Warehousing
Employee on the 2 largest shifts
Wholesale establishments
Employee on the largest 2 shifts
   Public and Semi-Public Uses
 
Athletic Field or Outdoor Recreational Facilities
4 seats of spectator seating; however, if no spectator seating is provided, a temporary parking area shall be provided on the site, which shall be delineated by a temporary barrier for such parking area
Auditorium, House of Worship, Theater and Other Such Places of Public Assembly
200 sq. ft. or 4 seats, whichever is greater, plus 1 per employee
Hospital, Convalescent/Nursing Home
1:2 bed (i.e., 1 space per 2 beds), plus 1 per employee on the largest shift
Municipal Buildings, Facilities and Uses
1 per each employee plus 1 additional for each 2 employees
Other Indoor Recreational Facilities
100 sq. ft. of gross floor area
Picnic Area
1:2 table (i.e., 2 spaces per table)
Public/Semi-Public Facilities and Uses
300 sq. ft. of gross floor area plus one per each employee for the largest shift
Public Utility Building and/or Service Structure   
1 per each employee with a minimum of 1 space
Schools, below grade 10
6 students enrolled based on the design capacity plus 1 classroom
Schools 10th grade and above including colleges (public or private)
3 students enrolled based on the design capacity plus 1 for each classroom
Vocational Training and Adult Educational Facilities (Public or Private)
1.5 students enrolled based on the design capacity plus 1 for each classroom
 
   2.   Parking required for lots containing multiple principal uses shall be the total of the number of spaces required for each individual use on the lot at issue.
(Ord. 2024-01, 5/13/2024)
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