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Dover Township Overview
Dover Township, PA Code of Ordinances
CODE OF ORDINANCES of the TOWNSHIP OF DOVER
OFFICIALS of the TOWNSHIP OF DOVER County of York, Pennsylvania
FOREWORD
ADOPTING ORDINANCE
Chapter 1 Administration and Government
Chapter 2 [Reserved]
Chapter 3 [Reserved]
Chapter 4 Buildings
Chapter 5 Code Enforcement
Chapter 6 Conduct
Chapter 7 Fire Prevention and Fire Protection
Chapter 8 Fire Insurance Escrow
Chapter 9 [Reserved]
Chapter 10 Health and Safety
Chapter 11 Housing
Chapter 12 [Reserved]
Chapter 13 Licenses, Permits and General Business Regulations
Chapter 14 Mobile Homes and Mobile Home Parks
Chapter 15 Motor Vehicles and Traffic
Chapter 16 Parks and Recreation
Chapter 17 [Reserved]
Chapter 18 [Reserved]
Chapter 19 Stormwater Management
Chapter 20 Solid Waste
Chapter 21 Streets and Sidewalks
Chapter 22 Subdivision and Land Development
Chapter 23 [Reserved]
Chapter 24 Taxation; Special
Chapter 25 [Reserved]
Chapter 26 Water, Sewer and Sewage Disposal
Chapter 27 Zoning
Part 1 Short Title, Purpose, Community Development Objectives and Authority
Part 2 Definitions of Terms
Part 3 Zoning Districts, Map, Boundaries
Part 4 District Regulations
Part 5 Supplementary Regulations
Part 6 Specific Standards for Uses
§ 27-601. Purpose.
§ 27-602. Accessory Apartment.
§ 27-603. Accessory Family Dwelling Unit.
§ 27-604. Adaptive Reuse.
§ 27-605. Adult-Oriented Facility.
§ 27-606. Age-Restricted Community (ARC).
§ 27-607. Agribusiness.
§ 27-608. Animal Day Care/Animal Grooming Facility.
§ 27-609. Animal Hospital/Crematorium.
§ 27-610. Asphalt/Concrete Plant.
§ 27-611. Banks and Other Similar Financial Institutions.
§ 27-612. Bed and Breakfast Inn.
§ 27-613. Business and Professional Offices.
§ 27-614. Campground or Recreational Vehicle Park.
§ 27-615. Care Facilities.
§ 27-616. Car Wash, Automatic and Self-Service.
§ 27-617. Catering Facility.
§ 27-618. Cemetery.
§ 27-619. Clubs, Profit/Nonprofit.
§ 27-620. Commercial Recreation Facilities.
§ 27-621. Conference Centers and Corporate Headquarters.
§ 27-622. Conservation-Based Design.
§ 27-623. Contractor Office/Shop.
§ 27-624. Contractor's Yard/Heavy Storage.
§ 27-625. Cryptocurrency Mining Factory.
§ 27-626. Drive-Through Service Facility.
§ 27-627. ESA - Environmentally Sensitive Areas.
§ 27-628. Farm Product Warehouses, Farm Equipment Sales and Service.
§ 27-629. Farm/Farmer's Market.
§ 27-630 Funeral Home/Crematorium.
§ 27-631. Garden Center.
§ 27-632. Golf Courses.
§ 27-633. Greenhouses and Nurseries.
§ 27-634. Group Home.
§ 27-635. Half-Way House.
§ 27-636. Home Occupations.
§ 27-637. Hospital.
§ 27-638. Hotel and Motel.
§ 27-639. Household Pet Breeding, Commercial.
§ 27-640. House of Worship.
§ 27-641. Industrial Park.
§ 27-642. Intensive Agricultural Operations.
§ 27-643. Junkyards.
§ 27-644. Kennel.
§ 27-645. Laundry/Laundromat and Dry-Cleaning Establishments.
§ 27-646. Manufacturing
§ 27-647. Medical Center/Facilities /Laboratory.
§ 27-648. Medical Marijuana Dispensary/Grower/Processor.
§ 27-649. Micro-brewery.
§ 27-650. Micro-distillery.
§ 27-651. Mineral Development.
§ 27-652. Natural Gas Compressor Station.
§ 27-653. Natural Gas Processing Plant.
§ 27-654. Mini-Storage Facility.
§ 27-655. Mobile Home Park.
§ 27-656. No Impact Home-Based Business.
§ 27-657. Outdoor Recreations Facilities
§ 27-658. Outdoor Trap, Skeet, Rifle, Pistol or Archery Range.
§ 27-659. Owner-Operated Automotive Repair Business.
§ 27-660. Principal Solar Energy Systems ("PSES").
§ 27-661. Public/Semi-Public Facilities and Uses.
§ 27-662. Public Utility Buildings and/or Service Structures.
§ 27-663. Quarries.
§ 27-664. Recycling Business.
§ 27-665. Refining Operations.
§ 27-666. Research Laboratory/Product Development Facility.
§ 27-667. Residential Conversions.
§ 27-668. Restaurant - Fast Food and/or Carry-Out/Delivery.
§ 27-669. Retail Sales and Services.
§ 27-670. Riding Academy or Boarding Stables.
§ 27-671. Roadside Stand.
§ 27-672. Rooming House.
§ 27-673. Service Station or Convenience Store Dispensing Fuel.
§ 27-674. Schools, Public/Commercial Private/College/University.
§ 27-675. Shopping Center/Flea Market.
§ 27-676. Special Event Venue.
§ 27-677. Tavern/Micro-brewery/Micro-distillery/Nightclub/Winery.
§ 27-678. Transportation Terminal/Trucking Facility.
§ 27-679. Vehicle Sales, Service, Repair and/or Body Shop.
§ 27-680. Wholesale Establishment/Warehousing Establishment/ Distribution Center.
§ 27-681. Wind and Other Energy Related Uses.
§ 27-682. Winery, Retail.
Part 7 Off-Street Parking and Loading
Part 8 Signs
Part 9 Nonconformities
Part 10 Zoning Hearing Board
Part 11 Administration and Enactment
Part 12 Wireless Communications Facilities
Part 13 Planned Residential Development
ZONING MAP AMENDMENTS
Appendix
Table to Disposition of All Ordinances
Table to Disposition of Significant Resolutions
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§ 27-630   Funeral Home/Crematorium.
   1.   Access shall be via an arterial or collector road as identified in the Dover Township Comprehensive Plan.
   2.   Parking and loading areas must be screened from view adjoining residential use or zone.
   3.   Adequate space shall be provided for the formation of automobile processions to prevent traffic backups onto adjoining roads.
   4.   Crematory/crematorium may be considered an accessory use to a funeral home establishment or animal hospital. Such accessory use must be operated and maintained entirely within the primary use and must comply with PA Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Air Quality General Permit BAQ-GPA/GP-14: Human or Animal Crematories license requirements.
(Ord. 2024-01, 5/13/2024)
§ 27-631.   Garden Center.
   1.   All garden centers shall have vehicular access to an arterial or collector road as identified in the Dover Township Comprehensive Plan.
   2.   All outdoor display areas shall be set back at least 50 feet from the street right-of-way line.
   3.   All structures, parking lots and loading areas shall be screened from adjoining residential properties existing at the time development and/or residential zones.
   4.   If on-lot water and sewage is proposed must supply proof of availability and adequacy.
   5.   All landscaping equipment and associated vehicles shall be screened in accordance with § 22-721 of the Dover Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22].
   6.   A buffer yard of 50 feet shall be provided when the lot located adjacent to an existing residential use or a residential zone.
(Ord. 2024-01, 5/13/2024)
§ 27-632.   Golf Courses.
   1.   Golf course, including club house, restaurant and other accessory uses provided these are clearly accessory to the golf course, subject to the following lot area provisions:
         Minimum Lot Area.
 
A.   Regulation
18 hole
6000-7000 yds. in length
130 ac.
B.   Executive
18 hole
3000-4000 yds. in length
60 ac.
C.   Nine hole
 
3100-3500 yds. in length
60 ac.
D.   Par
3-18 hole
2000-2500 yds. in length
45 ac.
 
   2.   No building shall be closer than 100 feet to any lot line.
(Ord. 2024-01, 5/13/2024)
§ 27-633.   Greenhouses and Nurseries.
   1.   All greenhouses and nurseries shall have vehicular access to an arterial or collector road as identified in the Dover Township Comprehensive Plan.
   2.   Parking lots and loading areas shall be screened from adjoining residential properties existing at the time of development and/or residential zones.
   3.   The display and sale of nonplant material shall be incidental to the nursery operation. The display area for these items shall not exceed 25% of the total gross display and sales area on the subject property and shall be set back at least 35 feet. The display, sale or repair of motorized nursery or garden equipment shall not be permitted.
   4.   All landscaping equipment and associated vehicles shall be screened in accordance with § 22-721 of the Dover Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22].
   5.   A buffer yard of 50 feet shall be provided when the lot located adjacent to an existing residential use or residential zone.
(Ord. 2024-01, 5/13/2024)
§ 27-634. Group Home.
   The number of residents permitted in a group home may exceed ten if the following criteria are met:
      1.   No more than two residents may occupy any existing bedroom. Rooms converted to bedrooms (i.e. kitchens, dining rooms, etc.) do not qualify.
      2.   Occupancy limitations of the Uniform Construction Code for Dover Township must be complied with; however at no time shall the number of residents exceed ten.
      3.   Parking. The requirement for additional off-street parking (See § 27-703.1) may be waived by the Zoning Hearing Board if evidence is provided that due to the nature of the group home, the residents would not operate vehicles. If waived, such parking would need to be added at such a point as the nature of the group home changes and parking is deemed to be needed.
      4.   An on-site resident staff person must be present at all times.
      5.   A group home shall be operated and maintained in the character of a residential dwelling in harmony with and appropriate in appearance to the character of the general vicinity in which it is to be located.
      6.   In accordance with the Federal Fair Housing Act, a "Group Home" does not extend to the following persons:
         A.   Persons who claim to be disabled solely on the basis of having been adjudicated a juvenile delinquent.
         B.   Persons who claim to be disabled solely on the basis of having a criminal record.
         C.   Persons who claim to be disabled solely on the basis of being registered as a "sex offender."
         D.   Persons who currently use illegal drugs.
         E.   Persons who have been convicted of the manufacture or sale of illegal drugs.
         F.   Persons with or without disabilities who present a direct threat to the persons or property of others.
(Ord. 2024-01, 5/13/2024)
§ 27-635.   Half-Way House.
   1.   A half-way house must be licensed where required by an appropriate government agency(ies), and shall be in compliance with all applicable rules and regulations of the licensing body(ies). A copy of any required license must be delivered to the Township prior to beginning the use.
   2.   A half-way house shall be directly affiliated with a parent institution or organization that shall provide full-time supervision and administration to the residents of the house.
   3.   A common cooking and eating area must be provided; no cooking or dining facilities shall be provided in individual rooms or suites.
   4.   The residents of the half-way house shall reside on-premises benefit from the services provided.
   5.   Necessary permits for water supply and sanitary waste disposal must be obtained.
   6.   A minimum of one off-street parking space shall be provided for each three residents of the half-way house plus one for each employee.
   7.   A minimum of 250 square feet of habitable floor space per occupant (excluding employees).
   8.   A maximum of ten occupants (excluding employees).
   9.   Each special exception application shall be accompanied statement describing the following:
      A.   The character of the half-way house.
      B.   The policies and goals of the half-way house, and the means proposed to accomplish those goals.
      C.   The characteristics of the residents and number of residents to be served.
      D.   The operating methods and procedures to be used.
      E.   Any other facts relevant to the proposed operation of the half-way house.
   10.   Any special exception granted for a half-way house shall be bound to the type and number of offenders listed on the application. Any change in the type or number of offenders being housed shall require a new special exception.
   11.   If a facility will house persons presenting a potential physical threat to the safety of nonresidents, the facility operator shall provide evidence that sufficient staffing and other security measures will be provided.
(Ord. 2024-01, 5/13/2024)
§ 27-636.   Home Occupations.
   Subject to the requirements below, the following home occupations may be authorized in a dwelling unit or accessory structure by special exception in all zones: Physician, dentist, clergyman, lawyer, engineer, accountant, architect, teacher, artist, crafts person (excluding furniture, cabinetry, etc.) licensed insurance or real estate agent, seamstress, barber, beautician, baker, pet grooming, taxidermy and similar service occupations and professions. Firearm sales are allowed in all zones except residential.
      1.   The owner/resident shall be the operator and no more than one nonresident employee shall be permitted, nor may more than three pupils receive instruction at one time.
      2.   The character or external appearance of the dwelling unit accessory structure must remain that of a dwelling/accessory structure. No display or products may be shown so as to be visible from outside the dwelling/accessory structure. A name plate not larger than two square feet in area is permitted. It must be illuminated only by indirect lighting.
      3.   Not more than 30% of the habitable floor area of the dwelling unit, up to a maximum of 350 square feet, may be devoted to the home occupation. If located in an accessory structure, the total area devoted to the home occupation shall not exceed an area equal to 30% of the habitable floor area (up to a maximum of 350 square feet) of the dwelling unit.
      4.   Besides the required parking for the dwelling unit, additional off-street parking is required as follows:
         A.   One space for the operation of the home occupation and one space for each nonresident employee.
         B.   Three additional spaces per 100 square feet of habitable floor area used for medical, dentistry or veterinary professions.
         C.   Garages shall not be considered parking area for home occupations. Each space provided shall not have direct access to the street to avoid vehicles backing into the flow of traffic.
      5.   For home occupations utilizing on-lot wastewater systems and generating additional wastewater than the residential use, the Township Sewage Enforcement Officer (SEO) shall certify that the onlot system will function with the additional volume and content of the wastewater generated by the home occupation.
      6.   The business activity may not use any equipment or process which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors or electrical or electronic interference, including interference with radio or television reception, which is detectable in the neighborhood.
      7.   The business activity may not generate any solid waste or sewage discharge, in volume or type, which is not normally associated with residential use in the neighborhood.
      8.   The business may not involve any illegal activity.
(Ord. 2024-01, 5/13/2024)
§ 27-637.   Hospital.
   1.   Minimum lot area: five acres.
   2.   Public sewer and water facilities shall be used.
   3.   Access shall be via an arterial or collector road as identified in the Dover Township Comprehensive Plan.
   4.   All buildings and structures shall be set back a minimum 50 feet from all property lines.
   5.   Where possible, emergency entrances shall be located on a building wall facing away from adjoining residentially-zoned properties.
(Ord. 2024-01, 5/13/2024)
§ 27-638.   Hotel and Motel.
   1.   Hotels and motels shall be considered commercial uses.
   2.   Buffer yards of 50 feet shall separate the hotel and motel use from residential uses and districts. No parking or structure shall be allowed in the buffer yard. The buffer yard shall be measured from exterior property lines and shall not be a part of the minimum setback requirement.
   3.   Screening shall be provided the length of the buffer yard in accordance with the Dover Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22].
   4.   Motels and hotels may include accessory restaurant facilities, conference facilities, and meeting rooms. In addition to the parking requirement in Part 7, parking shall be provided for the accessory facilities based on one off-street parking space for each 50 square feet of floor area or one off-street parking space for every four seats, whichever requires the greater number of spaces.
(Ord. 2024-01, 5/13/2024)
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