718.2.5 Ceiling and floor openings.

Where required by Section 712.1.8, Exception 1 of Section 714.4.2 or Section 714.5, fireblocking of the annular space around vents, pipes, ducts, chimneys and fireplaces at ceiling and floor levels shall be installed with a material specifically tested in the form and manner intended for use to demonstrate its ability to remain in place and resist the free passage of flame and the products of combustion.

718.2.5.1 Factory-built chimneys and fireplaces.

Factory-built chimneys and fireplaces shall be fireblocked in accordance with UL 103 and UL 127.

718.2.6 Architectural trim.

Fireblocking shall be installed within concealed spaces of exterior wall coverings and other exterior architectural elements where permitted to be of combustible construction as specified in Section 1406 or where erected with combustible frames, at maximum intervals of 20 feet (6096 mm) so that there will be no open space exceeding 100 square feet (9.3 m 3 ). Where wood furring strips are used, they shall be of approved wood of natural decay resistance or preservative-treated wood. If non-continuous, such elements shall have closed ends, with at least 4 inches (101.6 mm) of separation between sections. For the purposes of this section, fenestration products, and flashing of fenestration products and water-resistive barrier flashing and accessories at other locations, including through wall flashings and attachment accessories, shall not be considered combustible construction.

   Exceptions:

      1.   Fireblocking of cornices is not required in single-family dwellings. Fireblocking of cornices of a two-family dwelling is required only at the line of dwelling unit separation.

      2.   Fireblocking shall not be required where the exterior wall covering does not contain plastic or foam plastic insulation, is installed on noncombustible framing and the exterior wall covering is one of the following materials:

         2.1.   Aluminum siding having a minimum thickness of 0.019 inch (0.5 mm).

         2.2.   Corrosion-resistant steel siding not less than 0.016 inch (0.4 mm) at any point.

         2.3.   Walls in which the water-resistive barrier is the only combustible component and the exterior wall has a wall covering of brick, concrete, stone, terra cotta, stucco or steel with minimum thicknesses in accordance with Table 1405.2.

      3.   Exterior wall coverings containing plastics, metal composite materials (MCM) or high-pressure decorative exterior-grade compact laminates (HPL) panels shall comply with Section 718.2.6.1.

(Am. L.L. 2023/077, 6/11/2023, eff. 6/11/2023)

Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 2023/077.

718.2.6.1 Exterior wall coverings containing plastics, metal composite materials (MCM) or high-pressure decorative exterior-grade compact laminates (HPL) panels.

Exterior wall coverings containing plastics complying with Chapter 26, metal composite materials (MCM) or high-pressure decorative exterior-grade compact laminates (HPL), shall be fireblocked.

718.2.6.1.1 Locations.

Noncombustible fireblocking materials shall be required at all of the following locations to cut off concealed spaces within the exterior wall covering:

   1.   Around wall openings.

   2.   In alignment with the slab edge, for a height of not less than 8 inches (203.2 mm), and at maximum intervals of 20 feet (6096 mm) vertically.

   3.   Between different occupancy groups, horizontally or vertically, as applicable.

718.2.6.1.2 Foam plastic insulation.

Foam plastic insulation in the exterior wall covering shall be interrupted with noncombustible materials approved for fireblocking at locations specified in Section 718.2.6.1.1.

   Exceptions:

      1.   One-story buildings complying with Section 2603.4.1.4.

      2.   Fireblocking shall not be required at each floor level and interrupt the foam plastic insulation provided the foam plastic insulation has a flame spread index of not more than 25 as determined in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723 and comply with the following conditions:

         2.1.   Concrete and masonry veneer. Fireblocking material shall not be required at each floor level for concrete or masonry veneer installed less than 75 feet (22 860 mm) above grade as part of an exterior wall covering containing foam plastic insulation, with or without air space, and installed on masonry or concrete backup walls.

         2.2.   Exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS). Fireblocking material shall not be required at each floor level for EIFS containing foam plastic insulation installed less than 75 feet (22 860 mm) above grade, and installed on masonry or concrete backup walls.

      3.   Detached one- and two-family dwellings. Fireblocking of foam plastic insulation shall not be required at each floor level in detached one- and two-family dwellings of Type V construction that do not exceed three stories or 40 feet (12 192 mm) in height above grade plane.

718.2.7 Concealed sleeper spaces.

Where wood sleepers are used for laying wood flooring on masonry or concrete fire-resistance-rated floors, the space between the floor slab and the underside of the wood flooring shall be filled with an approved material to resist the free passage of flame and products of combustion or fireblocked in such a manner that there will be no open spaces under the flooring that will exceed 20 square feet (1.86 m 2 ) in area and such space shall be filled solidly under permanent partitions so that there is no communication under the flooring between adjoining rooms.

   Exceptions:

      1.   Fireblocking is not required for slab-on-grade floors in gymnasiums.

      2.   Fireblocking is required only at the juncture of each alternate lane and at the ends of each lane in a bowling facility.

718.3 Draftstopping in floors.

In combustible and noncombustible construction, draftstopping shall be installed to subdivide floor/ceiling assemblies in the locations prescribed in Sections 718.3.2 through 718.3.3.