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Montgomery County Overview
Montgomery County Code
Preliminary Information
Preface
Part I. The Charter. [Note]
Part II. Local Laws, Ordinances, Resolutions, Etc.
Chapter 1. General Provisions.
Chapter 1A. Structure of County Government.
Chapter 2. Administration. [Note]
Chapter 2A. Administrative Procedures Act. [Note]
Chapter 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION.*
Chapter 3. Air Quality Control. [Note]
Chapter 3A. Alarms. [Note]
Chapter 4. Amusements. [Note]
Chapter 5. Animal Control. [Note]
Chapter 5A. Arts and Humanities. [Note]
Chapter 6. Auction Sales.
Chapter 6A. Beverage Containers. [Note]
Chapter 7. Bicycles. [Note]
Chapter 7A. Off-the-road Vehicles
Chapter 8. Buildings. [Note]
Chapter 8A. Cable Communications. [Note]
Chapter 9. Reserved.*
Chapter 9A. Reserved. [Note]
Chapter 10. Reserved.*
Chapter 10A. Child Care.
Chapter 10B. Common Ownership Communities. [Note]
Chapter 11. Consumer Protection. [Note]
Chapter 11A. Condominiums. [Note]
Chapter 11B. Contracts and Procurement. [Note]
Chapter 11C. Cooperative Housing. [Note]
Chapter 12. Courts. [Note]
Chapter 13. Detention Centers and Rehabilitation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 13A. Reserved*.
Chapter 14. Development Districts.
Chapter 15. Eating and Drinking Establishments. [Note]
Chapter 15A. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.*
Chapter 16. Elections. [Note]
Chapter 17. Electricity. [Note]
Chapter 18. Elm Disease. [Note]
Chapter 18A. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY [Note]
Chapter 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT. [Note]
Chapter 19A. Ethics. [Note]
Chapter 20. Finance. [Note]
Chapter 20A. Special Obligation Debt.
Chapter 21. Fire and Rescue Services.*
Chapter 22. Fire Safety Code. [Note]
Chapter 22A. Forest Conservation - Trees. [Note]
Chapter 23. RESERVED*
Chapter 23A. Group Homes. [Note]
Chapter 23B. Financial Assistance to Nonprofit Service Organizations. [Note]
Chapter 24. Health and Sanitation.
Chapter 24A. Historic Resources Preservation. [Note]
Chapter 24B. Homeowners' Associations. [Note]
Chapter 25. Hospitals, Sanitariums, Nursing and Care Homes. [Note]
Chapter 25A. Housing, Moderately Priced. [Note]
Chapter 25B. Housing Policy. [Note]
Chapter 26. Housing and Building Maintenance Standards.*
Chapter 27. Human Rights and Civil Liberties.
Chapter 27A. Individual Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 28. RESERVED.* [Note]
Chapter 29. Landlord-Tenant Relations. [Note]
Chapter 29A. Legislative Oversight.
Chapter 30. Licensing and Regulations Generally. [Note]
Chapter 30A. Montgomery County Municipal Revenue Program. [Note]
Chapter 30B. RESERVED*
Chapter 30C. Motor Vehicle Towing and Immobilization on Private Property. [Note]
Chapter 31. Motor Vehicles and Traffic.
Chapter 31A. Motor Vehicle Repair and Towing Registration. [Note]
Chapter 31B. Noise Control. [Note]
Chapter 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY. [Note]
Chapter 32. Offenses-Victim Advocate. [Note]
Chapter 33. Personnel and Human Resources. [Note]
Chapter 33A. Planning Procedures. [Note]
Chapter 33B. Pesticides. [Note]
Chapter 34. Plumbing and Gas Fitting. [Note]
Chapter 35. Police. [Note]
Chapter 36. Pond Safety. [Note]
Chapter 36A. Public Service Company Underground Facilities.
Chapter 37. Public Welfare. [Note]
Chapter 38. Quarries. [Note]
Chapter 38A. Radio, Television and Electrical Appliance Installation and Repairs. [Note]
Chapter 39. Rat Control. [Note]
Chapter 40. Real Property. [Note]
Chapter 41. Recreation and Recreation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 41A. Rental Assistance. [Note]
Chapter 42. Revenue Authority. [Note]
Chapter 42A. Ridesharing and Transportation Management. [Note]
Chapter 43. Reserved.*
Chapter 44. Schools and Camps. [Note]
Chapter 44A. Secondhand Personal Property. [Note]
Chapter 45. Sewers, Sewage Disposal and Drainage. [Note]
Chapter 46. Slaughterhouses.
Chapter 47. Vendors.
Chapter 48. Solid Waste (Trash). [Note]
Chapter 49. Streets and Roads.*
Chapter 49A. Reserved.*
Chapter 50. Subdivision of Land. [Note]
Chapter 51. Swimming Pools. [Note]
Chapter 51A. Tanning Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 52. Taxation.* [Note]
Chapter 53. TAXICABS.*
Chapter 53A. Tenant Displacement. [Note]
Chapter 54. Transient Lodging Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 54A. Transit Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 55. TREE CANOPY. [Note]
Chapter 56. Urban Renewal and Community Development. [Note]
Chapter 56A. Video Games. [Note]
Chapter 57. Weapons.
Chapter 58. Weeds. [Note]
Chapter 59. Zoning.
Part III. Special Taxing Area Laws. [Note]
Appendix
Montgomery County Zoning Ordinance (2014)
COMCOR - Code of Montgomery County Regulations
COMCOR Code of Montgomery County Regulations
FORWARD
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 1A. STRUCTURE OF COUNTY GOVERNMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3. AIR QUALITY CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3A. ALARMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 5. ANIMAL CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8. BUILDINGS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8A. CABLE COMMUNICATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 10B. COMMON OWNERSHIP COMMUNITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11. CONSUMER PROTECTION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11A. CONDOMINIUMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11B. CONTRACTS AND PROCUREMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 13. DETENTION CENTERS AND REHABILITATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 15. EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 16. ELECTIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 17. ELECTRICITY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 18A. ENERGY POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19A. ETHICS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 20 FINANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 21 FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22. FIRE SAFETY CODE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22A. FOREST CONSERVATION - TREES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 23A. GROUP HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24. HEALTH AND SANITATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24A. HISTORIC RESOURCES PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24B. HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25. HOSPITALS, SANITARIUMS, NURSING AND CARE HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25A. HOUSING, MODERATELY PRICED - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25B. HOUSING POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 26. HOUSING AND BUILDING MAINTENANCE STANDARDS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27. HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27A. INDIVIDUAL WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 29. LANDLORD-TENANT RELATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30. LICENSING AND REGULATIONS GENERALLY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30C. MOTOR VEHICLE TOWING AND IMMOBILIZATION ON PRIVATE PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31. MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31A. MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR AND TOWING REGISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31B. NOISE CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33. PERSONNEL AND HUMAN RESOURCES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33B. PESTICIDES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 35. POLICE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 36. POND SAFETY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 38A. RADIO, TELEVISION AND ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INSTALLATION AND REPAIRS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 40. REAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41. RECREATION AND RECREATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41A. RENTAL ASSISTANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 42A. RIDESHARING AND TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44. SCHOOLS AND CAMPS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44A. SECONDHAND PERSONAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 45. SEWERS, SEWAGE DISPOSAL AND DRAINAGE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 47. VENDORS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 48. SOLID WASTES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 49. STREETS AND ROADS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 50. SUBDIVISION OF LAND - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51 SWIMMING POOLS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51A. TANNING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 52. TAXATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53. TAXICABS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53A. TENANT DISPLACEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 54. TRANSIENT LODGING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 55. TREE CANOPY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56. URBAN RENEWAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56A. VIDEO GAMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 57. WEAPONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 59. ZONING - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 60. SILVER SPRING, BETHESDA, WHEATON AND MONTGOMERY HILLS PARKING LOT DISTRICTS - REGULATIONS
MISCELLANEOUS MONTGOMERY COUNTY REGULATIONS
TABLE 1 Previous COMCOR Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 2 Executive Regulation Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 3 Executive Order Number to Current COMCOR Number
INDEX BY AGENCY
INDEX BY SUBJECT
County Attorney Opinions and Advice of Counsel
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Sec. 25-22. Admissions restrictions; revocation or suspension generally.
   (a)   If the director determines that a life-threatening, health or fire safety deficiency exists in a nursing or care home, the director may immediately restrict new admissions for not more than a thirty-day period.
   (b)   If the director should take action to restrict new admissions to a nursing or care home, the director shall, as far in advance of the action as practicable, advise the secretary of the state department of health and mental hygiene that such action is being contemplated, in order to facilitate coordination of state and county regulatory activities. The secretary shall have the right to participate as a party in any administrative or judicial proceeding by the county to restrict new admissions.
   (c)   In the event the director imposes a restriction on admissions pursuant to this section, the institution shall take steps to correct the deficiency within twenty-one (21) days.
   (d)   The director may revoke or suspend any license issued under this article upon finding that the institution is in violation of any provisions of this chapter or in violation of any of the applicable provisions of the building, electrical or plumbing codes, the fire prevention code or of the applicable standards as established by the state and county board of health for health, safety, welfare and physical requirements of the patients. Any cause for denial of a license or for the refusal to renew a license shall also be a cause for revocation or suspension of a license. Any such revocation or suspension shall be by written order directed to or served upon the director, administrator or upon any person in charge of the institution in the manner prescribed in section 25-17. Any such notice of revocation or suspension shall require the holder of the license to appear before the director and show cause why the license should not be revoked or suspended as herein provided.
   (e)   If the director decides to suspend or revoke the license of a nursing or care home, the director shall notify the secretary of the state department of health and mental hygiene of his intention to suspend or revoke the license and the reasons therefor. The secretary shall be notified prior to the time notice of the county's intention to suspend or revoke the license is given to the institution. The director may proceed with the proposed suspension or revocation unless the secretary shall disapprove such action within fourteen (14) days of notice of the proposed action. In the event of disapproval of the proposed action, the secretary shall state his reasons for the disapproval in writing. There shall be no appeals by any party from the secretary's disapproval. (Mont. Co. Code 1965, § 89-21; 1972 L.M.C., ch. 16, § 13; 1983 L.M.C., ch. 20, § 2.)
Sec. 25-23. Appeals from denial, revocation, suspension or admissions restrictions.
   (a)   In the event that any person is aggrieved by a denial, revocation or suspension of a license under this article, such person may appeal from the action of the director to the county board of appeals by filing a written request with the board within ten (10) days after service of notice of such action. Upon receiving such request, the board of appeals, after due notice to all interested parties, and within thirty (30) days after the filing of such request, shall hold a hearing thereon and either affirm, rescind or modify such order within thirty (30) days after the hearing has been held. The board of appeals may, by order, extend either such period of time.
   (b)   In the event that any person is aggrieved by an admissions restriction, such person may request a hearing, which shall be held within seven (7) days following the request to determine the appropriateness of the restriction on admissions. (Mont. Co. Code 1965, §89-22; 1972 L.M.C., ch. 16, ch. 13; 1983 L.M.C., ch. 20, § 3.)
Article III. Health Standards and Regulations.
Sec. 25-24. Application of article.
   This Article applies to hospitals, nursing homes, personal care homes and domiciliary care homes. State and federal law and regulations that apply to these institutions, except licensing procedures, are incorporated into this Article. The other provisions of this Article apply only to the extent that they impose higher standards or stricter requirements than State and federal law and regulations. (Mont. Co. Code 1965, § 89-23; Ord. No. 6-18, §2; 2002 L.M.C., ch. 36, § 1.)
Sec. 25-24A. Family councils.
   (a)   In this Section, “nursing home” includes nursing homes (as defined in Section 25-1) and any other facility in the County that is:
      (1)   required to be licensed under State law as a:
         (A)   comprehensive and extended care facility; or
         (B)   licensed assisted living facility; or
      (2)   subject to sections 1395i-3 or 1396r of Title 42 of the United States Code.
   (b)   Each nursing home must comply with federal law and regulations, including the Nursing Home Reform Act of 1987, that protect the rights of residents and their families and representatives to associate and to participate in resident and family groups, such as a family council. This requirement applies even if the nursing home is not otherwise subject to the federal law.
   (c)   The nursing home must consider and respond in writing to any written grievance or other written communication from a family council within 10 days after receiving the communication.
   (d)   The nursing home must maintain a “regulatory” file and a “public” file containing duplicate copies of each communication and response described in subsection (c). Copies of the records in the regulatory file must be complete and unedited. The same records in the public file must delete any information that identifies an individual resident.
      (1)   A resident or prospective resident, or any person representing either, may review the public file during normal business hours and at any other time that the nursing home agrees to make the file available.
      (2)   The nursing home promptly must comply with a request by a licensing authority or the County’s Long-Term-Care Ombudsman to review any record in either file.
   (e)   The nursing home must give each new or prospective resident the following written information provided by the family council:
      (1)   the name, address, and phone number of a current member of the family council;
      (2)   a brief description of the purpose and function of the family council; and
      (3)   instructions on how the resident or prospective resident may review the files described in subsection (d). (2002 L.M.C., ch. 36, § 1.)
Sec. 25-25. Approval of establishment.
   (a)   The establishment of any hospital shall require the prior approval of the council, sitting as the county board of health.
   (b)   An application shall be filed with the county health officer in the form of a preliminary report containing the name of the hospital, the kind or kinds of service to be provided and the location and physical description of the institution, together with such other information as shall be prescribed by or acceptable to him. The health officer shall notify all professionally and officially concerned parties, organizations and agencies of the filing of the application, set a public hearing not later than six (6) months after the filing of the application and forward the application to the board.
   (c)   The board shall not approve an application for establishment unless:
      (1)   There is demonstrated a public need for the establishment at the time and place and under the circumstances proposed.
      (2)   The proposal is broadly supported by lay and professional associations and groups in the county.
      (3)   The hospital, if specialized, has a close working relationship with a general hospital to ensure that a full spectrum of diagnostic and treatment services will be readily available.
   (d)   Subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) of this section, the board in approving establishment shall take into consideration and be empowered to request information and advice as to:
      (1)   The availability of facilities or services such as preadmission, ambulatory or home care services which may serve as alternatives or substitutes for the whole or any part of the proposed construction.
      (2)   The need for special equipment in view of existing utilization of comparable equipment at the time and place and under the circumstances proposed.
      (3)   The possible economies and improvements in service to be anticipated from the operation of joint central services including but not limited to laboratory, research, radiology, pharmacy, laundry and purchasing.
      (4)   The adequacy of financial resources and sources of future revenue.
      (5)   The record and reputation of the applicant as an owner or operator of a hospital or similar institution.
   (e)   The board shall take no action on any application until after proper notice has been given and a public hearing has been held. The board shall give public notice at least forty-five (45) days prior to the date of the proposed hearing.
   (f)   The board shall by resolution approve or disapprove the application within sixty (60) days of the hearing, unless it extends the time for decision.
(Ord. No. 6-18, § 3.)
Sec. 25-26. Approval of construction plans.
   Plans for construction of a structure to be used as a hospital, nursing home, personal care home or domiciliary care home shall be submitted to the director for approval prior to commencement of construction. Hospitals shall submit a resolution approving establishment as required by section 25-25 with their construction plans. (Mont. Co. Code 1965, § 89-24; Ord. No. 6-18, § 4; 1972 L.M.C., ch. 16, §13.)
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