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(a) The owner of single-family home must agree to repay the loan amount borrowed, amortized over 15 years, through the County property tax bill for that home.
(b) If the owner of the single-family home sells the home, the seller must disclose that the buyer must continue to repay the loan through the property tax bill.
(c) The loan amount and any accrued interest constitute a first lien on the real property to which the loan applies until paid. The loan amount and accrued interest are collectable by suit or tax sale like all other real property taxes, to the extent allowed by State law. If the property owner does not pay the loan and accrued interest as required, the property may be certified to the Department of Finance and the lien may be sold at the tax sale conducted by the County. (2009 L.M.C., ch. 8, § 1.)
Editor’s note—2009 L.M.C., ch. 8, § 2, states in part: (a) Unless the Council grants an extension, the County Executive must adopt and submit to the County Council, not later than (date 6 months after enactment of bill [October 14, 2009]), regulations to implement Article 4 of Chapter 18A, as added by Section 1 of this Act. (b) Within 6 months, the Executive must: (1) report to the Council if the Executive believes that the repayment provisions of § 18A-28 are likely to unduly burden the lending industry or hinder homeowners from obtaining financing to refinance or purchase a home; and (2) provide alternative recommendations, if appropriate, that would achieve the policy objective of assuring that the remaining loan payments will be assumed by the buyer of a property....
The Executive must adopt regulations under Method (2) to administer the Program, including:
(a) lending standards and priorities;
(b) minimum and maximum loan amounts;
(c) interest rates, terms, and conditions;
(d) application procedures, including necessary supporting documentations;
(e) criteria for adequate security;
(f) procedures to refer applicants to other sources of funds, and to cooperate with other public and private sources of funds;
(g) procedures to ask the Director to reconsider any denial of a loan or any decision on interest rates, terms, and conditions;
(h) procedures for nonpayment or default;
(i) procedures and requirements for post-installation inspection;
(j) disclosure requirements for real estate transactions; and
(k) criteria for loan disbursement. (2009 L.M.C., ch. 8, § 1.)
(1) Definitions. In this Section, the following words have the meanings indicated:
Department means the Department of Finance.
Revolving loan fund or Fund means the special, nonlapsing fund to finance the Home Energy Loan Program established under this Article.
(b) The Fund consists of:
(1) money appropriated in the County budget for the Program;
(2) money received from any public or private source;
(3) interest and investment earnings on the Fund;
(4) repayments and prepayments of principal and interest on loans made from the Fund; and
(5) any other available funds to support the Program.
(c) The Department must:
(1) disburse funds and collect payments for a loan made under the Program; and
(2) maintain loan records and provide an annual report to the Department of Environmental Protection. (2009 L.M.C., ch. 8, § 1.)
Each August 15, the Director must submit a report to the County Executive and County Council that identifies;
(a) the number of recipients of loans;
(b) the amount of funds loaned; and
(c) any activities during the previous fiscal year to market the Program. (2009 L.M.C., ch. 8, § 1.)
(a) The County may contract with a non-profit or for-profit organization to take any action necessary to fulfill the purposes of this Article, including:
(1) prepare and review, evaluate, and approve applications;
(2) execute loan agreements;
(3) secure and service loans;
(4) collect loan payments; and
(5) conduct collections for defaulted loans.
(b) The County, or a contractor for the County, may charge an applicant or borrower usual and customary fees that the Department finds is consistent with the overall goals of the Program and will not inhibit utilization of the Program, including:
(1) application fees;
(2) loan origination fees;
(3) delinquency fees;
(4) costs of collection; and
(5) other program fees to support verification of program requirements. (2009 L.M.C., ch. 8, § 1.)
Definitions. In this Article, the following words have the meanings indicated:
Certified General Real Estate Appraiser means an individual who is certified as a certified real estate appraiser for general real estate under Title 16 of the Business Occupations Article of the Maryland Code.
Climate Related Improvements or Improvements include measures that address:
(1) renewable energy;
(2) energy and water efficiency;
(3) environmental remediation;
(4) grid resilience; or
(5) property resilience.
Commercial property means any real property located in the County that is either not designed for or intended for human habitation, or that is used for human habitation as a multi-family dwelling of more than 4 rental units.
Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy Program or Program means a program that facilitates Climate Related Improvements and requires repayment through a surcharge on the owner’s property tax bill.
County designated program manager means a person who may be selected by the County through a competitive process to provide administrative and management services for the Program.
Department means the Department of Finance.
Director means the Director of the Department or the Director’s designee.
Energy efficiency means any equipment, device, or material that is intended to decrease energy consumption or use less energy to perform the same task.
Environmental remediation means any project that is intended to remove environmental or health hazards, including addressing indoor air quality and building material contaminants.
Grid resilience means any capital improvement investment that addresses reliability improvements during electrical service disruptions and that are consistent with Public Service Commission regulations on interconnection and franchising.
Private lender means a lender selected by the property owner to provide loan funds to the property owner for an Improvement.
Property owner means a person who owns qualified property or has a ground lease or a long-term lease of 8 or more years on qualified property.
Property resilience means any built or nature-based improvement that increases the capacity of a property to withstand natural disasters and the effects of climate change.
Qualified property means any new or existing commercial real property that meets the eligibility criteria for the Program.
Renewable energy means energy that naturally replenishes over a human, not a geological, time frame and that is ultimately derived from solar power, water power, or wind power. A renewable energy source does not include petroleum, nuclear, natural gas, or coal.
Surcharge means the annual repayment of a loan, including principal, interest, and related charges, that funds an improvement and is collected through the real property tax billing process. (2013 L.M.C., ch. 33, § 1; 2015 L.M.C., ch. 16, § 1; 2016 L.M.C., ch. 23, § 1; 2019 L.M.C., ch. 9, § 1; 2022 L.M.C., ch. 9, §1; 2023 L.M.C., ch. 21
, § 1.)
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