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MUNICIPAL CODE
FOREWORD
CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS AND ZONING
CHAPTER 1A CITY OF LOS ANGELES ZONING CODE
CHAPTER II* LICENSES, PERMITS, BUSINESS REGULATIONS
CHAPTER III PUBLIC HEALTH CODE
CHAPTER IV PUBLIC WELFARE
CHAPTER V PUBLIC SAFETY AND PROTECTION
CHAPTER VI PUBLIC WORKS AND PROPERTY
CHAPTER VII TRANSPORTATION
CHAPTER VIII TRAFFIC
CHAPTER IX BUILDING REGULATIONS
ARTICLE 1 BUILDINGS [BUILDING CODE]
DIVISION 1 ADMINISTRATION
DIVISION 2 DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
DIVISION 3 USE OR OCCUPANCY
DIVISION 4 SPECIAL USE AND OCCUPANCY
DIVISION 5 GENERAL BUILDING HEIGHTS AND AREAS
DIVISION 6 TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 7 FIRE-RESISTANT MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 8 INTERIOR FINISHES
DIVISION 9 FIRE-PROTECTION SYSTEMS
DIVISION 10 MEANS OF EGRESS
DIVISION 11 ACCESSIBILITY
DIVISION 12 INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT
DIVISION 13 ENERGY CONSERVATION
DIVISION 14 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
DIVISION 15 ROOFS AND ROOF STRUCTURES
DIVISION 16 STRUCTURAL DESIGN
DIVISION 17 STRUCTURAL TESTS AND SPECIAL INSPECTIONS
DIVISION 18 SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
DIVISION 19 CONCRETE
DIVISION 20 ALUMINUM
DIVISION 21 MASONRY
DIVISION 22 STEEL
DIVISION 23 WOOD
DIVISION 24 GLASS AND GLAZING
DIVISION 25 GYPSUM BOARD AND PLASTER
DIVISION 26 PLASTIC
DIVISION 27 ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
DIVISION 28 MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
DIVISION 29 PLUMBING SYSTEMS
DIVISION 30 ELEVATORS AND CONVEYING SYSTEMS
DIVISION 31 SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 32 ENCROACHMENTS INTO THE PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
DIVISION 33 SAFEGUARDS DURING CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 34 EXISTING STRUCTURES
DIVISION 35 REFERENCED STANDARDS
DIVISION 61 SPECIAL HAZARD AREAS
DIVISION 62 SIGNS
DIVISION 63 ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS FOR SPECIFIC USES
DIVISION 67 SECURITY PROVISIONS
DIVISION 70 GRADING, EXCAVATIONS AND FILLS
DIVISION 71 METHANE SEEPAGE REGULATIONS
DIVISION 72 FIRE DISTRICT REGULATIONS
DIVISION 81 EXISTING BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
DIVISION 82 CHANGE OF OCCUPANCY, USE AND RATING CLASSIFICATION
DIVISION 83 RELOCATION PERMIT
DIVISION 85 ALTERNATIVE BUILDING STANDARDS FOR JOINT LIVING AND WORK QUARTERS
DIVISION 86 SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS
DIVISION 88 EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION IN EXISTING BUILDINGS
DIVISION 89 ABATEMENT OF BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, PREMISES AND PORTIONS THEREOF WHICH CONSTITUTE A NUISANCE OR ARE HAZARDOUS, OR SUBSTANDARD
DIVISION 90 NUISANCE ABATEMENT AND DISCONTINUANCE OF LAND USE AND DISCRETIONARY ZONING APPROVALS; RELOCATION ASSISTANCE; ENFORCEMENT
DIVISION 91 EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION IN EXISTING TILT-UP CONCRETE WALL BUILDINGS
DIVISION 92 VOLUNTARY - EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION IN EXISTING WOOD FRAME RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS WITH WEAK CRIPPLE WALLS AND UNBOLTED SILL PLATES
DIVISION 93 MANDATORY EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION IN EXISTING WOOD-FRAME BUILDINGS WITH SOFT, WEAK OR OPEN-FRONT WALLS
DIVISION 94 VOLUNTARY - EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION IN EXISTING HILLSIDE BUILDINGS
DIVISION 95 MANDATORY EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION IN EXISTING NON-DUCTILE CONCRETE BUILDINGS
DIVISION 96 VOLUNTARY - EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION IN EXISTING REINFORCED CONCRETE AND REINFORCED MASONRY WALL BUILDINGS WITH FLEXIBLE DIAPHRAGMS
DIVISION 97 EXISTING BUILDINGS ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY PROGRAM
ARTICLE 1.2 EXISTING BUILDING CODE
ARTICLE 1.5 LOS ANGELES RESIDENTIAL CODE
ARTICLE 2 ELEVATOR CODE
ARTICLE 3 ELECTRICAL CODE
ARTICLE 4 PLUMBING CODE
ARTICLE 5 MECHANICAL CODE
ARTICLE 6 MISCELLANEOUS
ARTICLE 7 BOILERS, UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS AND OTHER EQUIPMENT
ARTICLE 8 GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
ARTICLE 9 GREEN BUILDING CODE
CHAPTER X BUSINESS REGULATIONS
CHAPTER XI NOISE REGULATION
CHAPTER XII THE WATER CONSERVATION PLAN OF THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES
CHAPTER XIII THE EMERGENCY ENERGY CURTAILMENT PLAN OF THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES
CHAPTER XV RENT STABILIZATION ORDINANCE
CHAPTER XVI HOUSING REGULATIONS
CHAPTER XVII RULES AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE USE OF THE LOS ANGELES AIRPORTS
CHAPTER XVIII EMPLOYEE WAGES AND PROTECTIONS
CHAPTER XIX ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
CHAPTER XX COVID-19 PROTECTION AND RECOVERY*
TABLES
Los Angeles Planning and Zoning
Chapter 1A City of Los Angeles Zoning Code
Table of Amending Legislation for Chapter 1A
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SEC. 91.110. RESPONSIBILITY OF PERMITTEE.
 
   Building permits shall be presumed to incorporate the provision that the applicant, the applicant’s agent, employees or contractors shall carry out the proposed work in accordance with the approved plans and with all requirements of this Code and any other laws or regulations applicable thereto, whether specified or not.
 
   No approval shall relieve or exonerate any person from the responsibility of complying with the provisions and intent of this Code.
 
 
SEC. 91.111. CODE REVISION.
 
91.111.1. The Superintendent of Building shall determine what changes in the Code are necessary to more adequately protect the public health, safety and welfare, based on studies of the following:
 
   1.   Schedules of requests for deviation from the provisions of the Code and for approval of materials and methods of construction;
 
   2.   Schedules of violations of the provisions of this Code;
 
   3.   Schedules of convictions and nonconvictions, and the reasons for nonconvictions, by the city attorney’s office;
 
   4.   Changes and improvements in materials, methods of construction and design;
 
   5.   Investigations of fire and structural damage to buildings.
 
91.111.2. Upon request, the board shall consult with and provide advice to the Superintendent of Building on any matter relating to proposed changes of this Code.
 
 
SEC. 91.113. PERMIT FEES.
   (Added by Ord. No. 182,850, Eff. 1/3/14.)
 
TABLE 1-A
PERMIT FEES
1,2,3,4
(Amended by Ord. No. 185,587, Eff. 7/16/18.)
 
TOTAL VALUATION
FEE
TOTAL VALUATION
FEE
From
To
$0.00
$100 inclusive
None
$100.01
$2,000 inclusive
$65.00
$2,000.01
$20,000 inclusive
$40.00 plus $1.25 per $100 or fraction thereof of total valuation.
$20,000.01
$50,000 inclusive
$170.00 plus 6.00 per $1,000 or fraction thereof of total valuation
$50,000.01
$100,000 inclusive
$195.00 plus $5.50 per $1,000 or fraction thereof of total valuation
$100,000.01
$500,000 inclusive
$395.00 plus $3.50 per $1,000 or fraction thereof of total valuation
$500,000.01
$1,000,000 inclusive
$520.00 plus $3.25 per $1,000 or fraction thereof of total valuation
Over 1,000,000
$920.00 plus $2.85 per $1,000 or fraction thereof of total valuation
 
1   The building permit fee specified in this table shall be increased by a surcharge pursuant to California Public Resources Code Section 2705 (State Strong Motion Instrumentation Program). This surcharge shall not be included in the building permit fee for the purpose of determining the plan check fee.
2   The permit fee specified in the table above shall be increased by 10% for all construction or work required to comply with the rules and regulations adopted by the California General Resources Conservation and Development Commission. This increase in fee shall be included in the building permit fee for the purpose of determining the plan checking fee.
3   The permit fee specified in this table shall be increased by 12.5% for all construction or work required to comply with the state's disabled access and adaptability requirements at Part 2, Title 24, of the California Code of Regulations. The increase in fee shall be included in the building permit fee for the purpose of determining the plan check fee.
4   The minimum permit fee for projects that require more than one inspection shall be double the minimum inspection fee specified in LAMC Section 98.0412(a).
 
TABLE 1-A.1
COMBINED PERMIT FEES
(Amended by Ord. No. 185,587, Eff. 7/16/18.)
 
 
(R-3 Occ.)
Building
Elec.
Plumb.
Mech.
Combined Fees
New Construction
26% of bldg permit fee
26% of bldg permit fee
13% of bldg permit fee
165% of bldg permit fee determined from Table 1-A
Alteration
26% of bldg permit fee
26% of bldg permit fee
13% of bldg permit fee
165% of bldg permit fee determined from Table 1-A
Swimming Pool
175% of bldg permit fee determined from Table 1-A
Solar Heating and Cooling System
 
 
 
TABLE 1-B
TEMPORARY CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY ADDITIONAL FEES
(Amended by Ord. No. 185,587, Eff. 7/16/18.)
 
ITEMS
ADDITIONAL FEE
ITEMS
ADDITIONAL FEE
A Occupancy
$98.00 each assembly room or area
E Occupancy
$98.00 each classroom
I Occupancy
$98.00 each floor or portion thereof
H Occupancy
$98.00 each floor or portion thereof
B, F, M or S Occupancy
$98.00 each floor or portion thereof
R1 Occupancy
$189.00 each floor or portion thereof
R3 Occupancy
$302.00
 
 
TABLE 1-C
REPORT FEES
a,b,c,d,e
(Amended by Ord. No. 185,587, Eff. 7/16/18.)
 
 
REPORT
FEES
Soils engineering/foundation or geology report
For the first lot plus $5.00 for each additional lot or for the first acre plus $25.00 for each additional acre or fraction thereof, whichever is the greater fee.
$363.00
Supplemental fee
For each supplemental foundation investigation, soils engineering, or geology report.
$181.00
 
     a   Where the soil engineering/foundation and geology reports are submitted together or combined into one report, the fee shall be doubled.
     b   Report fees for minor work may be reduced to one half of the calculated fee, as determined by the Department.
     c   Fees are based on single projects and contiguous properties.
     d   Additional fees for division of land review shall be collected as required by LAMC Subdivision 91.107.8.2.
     e   The fees in this table shall be increased by 50%, when the reports are reviewed during off-hours at the request of the applicant and acceptance by the Department.
 
TABLE 1-D
GRADING PERMIT FEES
(Amended by Ord. No. 185,587, Eff. 7/16/18.)
 
 
GRADING
FEE
100 cubic yards or less
$160.00
101 - 1,000 cubic yards
$160.00 for the first 100 cubic yards, plus $135.00 for each additional 100 cubic yards or fraction thereof.
1,001 - 10,000 cubic yards
$1,375.00 for the first 1,000 cubic yards, plus $150.00 for each additional 1,000 cubic yards or fraction thereof.
10,001 - 100,000 cubic yards
$2,725.00 for the first 10,000 cubic yards, plus $500.00 for each additional 10,000 cubic yards or fraction thereof.
100,001 cubic yards or more
$7,225.00 for the first 100,000 cubic yards, plus $250.00 for each additional 10,000 cubic yards or fraction thereof.
 
 
 
DIVISION 2
DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
 
(Division Amended by Ord. No. 179,324, Eff. 12/10/07, Oper. 1/1/08.)
 
 
Section
91.201   General.
91.202   Definitions.
 
 
 
SEC. 91.201. GENERAL.
   (Amended by Ord. No. 182,850, Eff. 1/3/14.)
 
   Chapter 2 of the CBC is adopted by reference with the following exceptions, modifications and additions:
 
SEC. 91.202. DEFINITIONS.
   (Amended by Ord. No. 186,488, Eff. 12/27/19.)
 
   Section 202 of the CBC is adopted by reference, except that the following CBC definitions are not adopted:
 
   APPROVED AGENCY
 
   APPROVED FABRICATOR
 
   BUILDING LINE
 
   BUILDING OFFICIAL
 
   DEPARTMENT
 
   The following definitions are also adopted:
 
   APPROVED AGENCY or APPROVED TESTING AGENCY. An established and recognized agency regularly engaged in conducting tests or furnishing inspection services which has been approved by the Superintendent of Building.
 
   APPROVED FABRICATOR. An established and qualified person, firm or corporation approved by the Superintendent of Building pursuant to Division 17 of this Code and LAMC Section 96.200.
 
   BOARD is the Board of Building and Safety Commissioners of the City of Los Angeles.
 
   BUILDING CODE (CODE) is the Los Angeles City Building Code, Article 1 of Chapter IX of the Los Angeles Municipal Code.
 
   BUILDING LINE is any private property line coterminous with a public way; or a building line established by City ordinance.
 
   BUILDING OFFICIAL is the Superintendent of Building for the City of Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety.
 
   CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE (CBC). Is Part 2, Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations as adopted by the California Building Standards Commission. (Amended by Ord. No. 184,692, Eff. 12/30/16.)
 
   CHIEF OF THE FIRE DEPARTMENT is the Fire Chief of the Los Angeles Fire Department or a duly authorized representative.
 
   CITY is the City of Los Angeles, California.
 
   CONCRETE BUILDING is a building having concrete floors and/or roofs, either with or without beams, supported by concrete walls and/or concrete columns, with or without masonry infills, and any combination thereof. (Added by Ord. No. 184,169, Eff. 5/11/16.)
 
   DEPARTMENT is the Department of Building and Safety.
 
   ELECTRICAL CODE is the Los Angeles City Electrical Code, Article 3 of Chapter IX of the Los Angeles Municipal Code.
 
   ELEVATOR CODE is the Los Angeles City Elevator Code, Article 2 of Chapter IX of the Los Angeles Municipal Code.
 
   FIRE CODE is the Los Angeles City Fire Code, Article 7 of Chapter V of the Los Angeles Municipal Code.
 
   FIRE DISTRICT is any portion of the City of Los Angeles as described in Division 72 of this Code.
 
   FOUNDATION-ONLY PERMIT is a building permit issued for that portion of a building, which constitutes the footings for the building and which, subject to the approval of the Department, may include those portions of the building below the grade level.
 
   GRADING shall mean soil excavation or fill or any combination of soil excavation or fill and shall include the conditions resulting from any soil excavation or fill.
 
   GRAFFITI shall mean any form of unauthorized inscription, word, figure or design which is marked, etched, scratched, drawn, sprayed, painted or otherwise affixed to or on any surface of public or private property, including, but not limited to buildings, walls, signs, structures or places, or other surfaces, regardless of the nature of the material of that structural component. (Amended by Ord. No. 180,708, Eff. 7/6/09.)
 
   INDUSTRIAL CATERING TRUCK. An industrial catering truck is a motor vehicle used for the purpose of dispensing and selling liquids from sanitary dispensers and/or ready-to-eat food and beverages that have been prepared and sealed or packaged on premises so long as the owner and operator have a valid health permit authorizing the preparation of food. The above items may be prepared on any industrial catering truck so long as the owner and operator have a valid health permit for that preparation.
 
   MECHANICAL CODE is the Los Angeles City Mechanical Code, Article 5 of Chapter IX of the Los Angeles Municipal Code.
 
   NON-DUCTILE CONCRETE BUILDING. A concrete building that was built pursuant to a permit application for a new building submitted before January 13, 1976, or, if no permit can be located, is determined by the Department to have been built under building code standards enacted before January 13, 1976.
 
   EXCEPTION: “Non-Ductile Concrete Building” shall not include detached single-family dwellings or duplexes.
 
   PLUMBING CODE is the Los Angeles City Plumbing Code, Article 4, Chapter IX of the Los Angeles Municipal Code.
 
   REGISTERED DESIGN PROFESSIONAL. A licensed architect or engineer registered with the appropriate California State licensing board. (Added by Ord. No. 185,587, Eff. 7/16/18.)
 
   SUPERINTENDENT OF BUILDING is the General Manager of the Department of Building and Safety of the City of Los Angeles or a duly authorized representative.
 
   TEMPORARY. Buildings and facilities intended for use at one location for not more than 180 days and seats intended for use at one location for not more than 90 days.
 
   UNREINFORCED MASONRY BEARING WALL BUILDING is a building with at least one unreinforced masonry bearing wall as the term is defined in the California Existing Building Code, at Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations. (Amended by Ord. No. 184,692, Eff. 12/30/16.)
 
   VERY HIGH FIRE HAZARD SEVERITY ZONE (VHFHSZ) is a Fire District in the City of Los Angeles established by the Board of Forestry and the Office of the State Fire Marshal and described in Division 72, Article 1 of Chapter IX of the Los Angeles Municipal Code.
 
 
 
DIVISION 3
USE OR OCCUPANCY
 
(Amended by Ord. No. 182,850, Eff. 1/3/14.)
 
 
Section
91.300   Basic Provisions.
 
 
SEC. 91.300. BASIC PROVISIONS.
 
   Chapter 3 of the CBC is hereby adopted by reference.
 
 
 
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