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Montgomery County Overview
Montgomery County Code
Preliminary Information
Preface
Part I. The Charter. [Note]
Part II. Local Laws, Ordinances, Resolutions, Etc.
Chapter 1. General Provisions.
Chapter 1A. Structure of County Government.
Chapter 2. Administration. [Note]
Chapter 2A. Administrative Procedures Act. [Note]
Chapter 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION.*
Chapter 3. Air Quality Control. [Note]
Chapter 3A. Alarms. [Note]
Chapter 4. Amusements. [Note]
Chapter 5. Animal Control. [Note]
Chapter 5A. Arts and Humanities. [Note]
Chapter 6. Auction Sales.
Chapter 6A. Beverage Containers. [Note]
Chapter 7. Bicycles. [Note]
Chapter 7A. Off-the-road Vehicles
Chapter 8. Buildings. [Note]
Chapter 8A. Cable Communications. [Note]
Chapter 9. Reserved.*
Chapter 9A. Reserved. [Note]
Chapter 10. Reserved.*
Chapter 10A. Child Care.
Chapter 10B. Common Ownership Communities. [Note]
Chapter 11. Consumer Protection. [Note]
Chapter 11A. Condominiums. [Note]
Chapter 11B. Contracts and Procurement. [Note]
Chapter 11C. Cooperative Housing. [Note]
Chapter 12. Courts. [Note]
Chapter 13. Detention Centers and Rehabilitation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 13A. Reserved*.
Chapter 14. Development Districts.
Chapter 15. Eating and Drinking Establishments. [Note]
Chapter 15A. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.*
Chapter 16. Elections. [Note]
Chapter 17. Electricity. [Note]
Chapter 18. Elm Disease. [Note]
Chapter 18A. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY [Note]
Chapter 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT. [Note]
Chapter 19A. Ethics. [Note]
Chapter 20. Finance. [Note]
Chapter 20A. Special Obligation Debt.
Chapter 21. Fire and Rescue Services.*
Chapter 22. Fire Safety Code. [Note]
Chapter 22A. Forest Conservation - Trees. [Note]
Chapter 23. RESERVED*
Chapter 23A. Group Homes. [Note]
Chapter 23B. Financial Assistance to Nonprofit Service Organizations. [Note]
Chapter 24. Health and Sanitation.
Chapter 24A. Historic Resources Preservation. [Note]
Chapter 24B. Homeowners' Associations. [Note]
Chapter 25. Hospitals, Sanitariums, Nursing and Care Homes. [Note]
Chapter 25A. Housing, Moderately Priced. [Note]
Chapter 25B. Housing Policy. [Note]
Chapter 26. Housing and Building Maintenance Standards.*
Chapter 27. Human Rights and Civil Liberties.
Chapter 27A. Individual Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 28. RESERVED.* [Note]
Chapter 29. Landlord-Tenant Relations. [Note]
Chapter 29A. Legislative Oversight.
Chapter 30. Licensing and Regulations Generally. [Note]
Chapter 30A. Montgomery County Municipal Revenue Program. [Note]
Chapter 30B. RESERVED*
Chapter 30C. Motor Vehicle Towing and Immobilization on Private Property. [Note]
Chapter 31. Motor Vehicles and Traffic.
Chapter 31A. Motor Vehicle Repair and Towing Registration. [Note]
Chapter 31B. Noise Control. [Note]
Chapter 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY. [Note]
Chapter 32. Offenses-Victim Advocate. [Note]
Chapter 33. Personnel and Human Resources. [Note]
Chapter 33A. Planning Procedures. [Note]
Chapter 33B. Pesticides. [Note]
Chapter 34. Plumbing and Gas Fitting. [Note]
Chapter 35. Police. [Note]
Chapter 36. Pond Safety. [Note]
Chapter 36A. Public Service Company Underground Facilities.
Chapter 37. Public Welfare. [Note]
Chapter 38. Quarries. [Note]
Chapter 38A. Radio, Television and Electrical Appliance Installation and Repairs. [Note]
Chapter 39. Rat Control. [Note]
Chapter 40. Real Property. [Note]
Chapter 41. Recreation and Recreation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 41A. Rental Assistance. [Note]
Chapter 42. Revenue Authority. [Note]
Chapter 42A. Ridesharing and Transportation Management. [Note]
Chapter 43. Reserved.*
Chapter 44. Schools and Camps. [Note]
Chapter 44A. Secondhand Personal Property. [Note]
Chapter 45. Sewers, Sewage Disposal and Drainage. [Note]
Chapter 46. Slaughterhouses.
Chapter 47. Vendors.
Chapter 48. Solid Waste (Trash). [Note]
Chapter 49. Streets and Roads.*
Chapter 49A. Reserved.*
Chapter 50. Subdivision of Land. [Note]
Chapter 51. Swimming Pools. [Note]
Chapter 51A. Tanning Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 52. Taxation.* [Note]
Chapter 53. TAXICABS.*
Chapter 53A. Tenant Displacement. [Note]
Chapter 54. Transient Lodging Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 54A. Transit Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 55. TREE CANOPY. [Note]
Chapter 56. Urban Renewal and Community Development. [Note]
Chapter 56A. Video Games. [Note]
Chapter 57. Weapons.
Chapter 58. Weeds. [Note]
Chapter 59. Zoning.
Part III. Special Taxing Area Laws. [Note]
Appendix
Montgomery County Zoning Ordinance (2014)
COMCOR - Code of Montgomery County Regulations
COMCOR Code of Montgomery County Regulations
FORWARD
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 1A. STRUCTURE OF COUNTY GOVERNMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3. AIR QUALITY CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3A. ALARMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 5. ANIMAL CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8. BUILDINGS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8A. CABLE COMMUNICATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 10B. COMMON OWNERSHIP COMMUNITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11. CONSUMER PROTECTION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11A. CONDOMINIUMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11B. CONTRACTS AND PROCUREMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 13. DETENTION CENTERS AND REHABILITATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 15. EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 16. ELECTIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 17. ELECTRICITY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 18A. ENERGY POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19A. ETHICS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 20 FINANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 21 FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22. FIRE SAFETY CODE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22A. FOREST CONSERVATION - TREES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 23A. GROUP HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24. HEALTH AND SANITATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24A. HISTORIC RESOURCES PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24B. HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25. HOSPITALS, SANITARIUMS, NURSING AND CARE HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25A. HOUSING, MODERATELY PRICED - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25B. HOUSING POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 26. HOUSING AND BUILDING MAINTENANCE STANDARDS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27. HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27A. INDIVIDUAL WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 29. LANDLORD-TENANT RELATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30. LICENSING AND REGULATIONS GENERALLY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30C. MOTOR VEHICLE TOWING AND IMMOBILIZATION ON PRIVATE PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31. MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31A. MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR AND TOWING REGISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31B. NOISE CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33. PERSONNEL AND HUMAN RESOURCES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33B. PESTICIDES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 35. POLICE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 36. POND SAFETY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 38A. RADIO, TELEVISION AND ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INSTALLATION AND REPAIRS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 40. REAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41. RECREATION AND RECREATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41A. RENTAL ASSISTANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 42A. RIDESHARING AND TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44. SCHOOLS AND CAMPS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44A. SECONDHAND PERSONAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 45. SEWERS, SEWAGE DISPOSAL AND DRAINAGE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 47. VENDORS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 48. SOLID WASTES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 49. STREETS AND ROADS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 50. SUBDIVISION OF LAND - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51 SWIMMING POOLS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51A. TANNING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 52. TAXATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53. TAXICABS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53A. TENANT DISPLACEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 54. TRANSIENT LODGING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 55. TREE CANOPY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56. URBAN RENEWAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56A. VIDEO GAMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 57. WEAPONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 59. ZONING - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 60. SILVER SPRING, BETHESDA, WHEATON AND MONTGOMERY HILLS PARKING LOT DISTRICTS - REGULATIONS
MISCELLANEOUS MONTGOMERY COUNTY REGULATIONS
TABLE 1 Previous COMCOR Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 2 Executive Regulation Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 3 Executive Order Number to Current COMCOR Number
INDEX BY AGENCY
INDEX BY SUBJECT
County Attorney Opinions and Advice of Counsel
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Sec. 31A-9. Reserved.
   Editor's note-Section 31A-9, relating to the applicability of this chapter within incorporated municipalities, derived from 1975 L.M.C., ch. 21, § 1, and 1980 L.M.C., ch. 10, § 1, was repealed by § 22 of 1985 L.M.C., ch. 31. See § 2-96.
Article II. Repair and Maintenance.
Sec. 31A-10. Repair and maintenance estimates.
   (a)   Any registrant shall provide to every consumer upon request a written estimate of repairs the total of which exceeds twenty-five dollars ($25.00). The estimate shall state the name and address of the motor vehicle's owner, the make, year and tag number of the motor vehicle and the odometer reading, and the total estimated cost of:
      (1)   All parts which shall be listed with reasonable particularity. If used or rebuilt parts are to be installed, they shall be so designated;
      (2)   Description of motor vehicle problem as described by consumer as well as any specific repair requested by consumer;
      (3)   Labor charges and method of computation;
      (4)   Incidental service charges;
      (5)   Charges, if any, for release of the motor vehicle in the event that the motor vehicle is not repaired; and
      (6)   Charges, if any, for making the estimate.
   Any registrant may charge a reasonable fee for making estimates; provided, that a reasonable time is needed for diagnosis of the problem and disclosure of the fee is made prior to making the estimate. The consumer shall not be charged for the provision of such an estimate unless such a fee is disclosed prior to making the estimate.
   (b)   Any express warranty of parts or workmanship shall be stated.
   (c)   In the event that a determination is made that the actual charges for the repairs or maintenance will exceed the total written or oral estimate by more than ten (10) percent of the total estimate, the consumer or his designated agent shall be immediately notified by telephone, telegram, mail or written notice of the new estimated charges. Such notification shall be at the expense of the registrant. A consumer so notified may authorize the new estimate charge or may cancel the order for repairs. Such authorization or cancellation must be confirmed in writing by the registrant or his employee. If the order for repair is canceled by the consumer, the unrepaired or partially repaired motor vehicle shall be released expeditiously in reasonably like condition as received unless it is impossible to reinstall removed part or parts and upon payment of whatever charge is imposed for the services performed on the vehicle.
   (d)   Except as otherwise provided herein, no registrant or his employee shall perform any motor vehicle repair or maintenance on the basis of an estimate prepared by other than the registrant or his employee. With respect to the performance of repairs or maintenance on the basis of estimates prepared by third parties, registrants shall have the responsibility to exercise their independent judgment regarding the nature and the scope of the work to be performed and the parts, materials and labor involved in making such repairs. Nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit a registrant from adopting, accepting or incorporating a third party's estimate into its own estimate for any repair work, by endorsing such third party estimate in writing with the words "adopted," "accepted," "incorporated" or with words of similar import; provided, that the registrant, in so doing, acknowledges in writing that its own opinion coincides with that of the estimate adopted or incorporated from the third party; and further provided, that the registrant incorporates any additional information necessary to assure that the registrant's estimate complies with the provisions of this chapter. (1975 L.M.C., ch. 21, § 1; 1975 L.M.C., ch. 29, § 2; 1980 L.M.C., ch. 10, § 1.)
Sec. 31A-11. Repair and maintenance records; detailed invoice required.
   (a)   All repair and maintenance work done by any registrant or his employees shall be recorded on an invoice detailing and describing all services or work performed and all parts supplied and the exact charge for each such part or service, except where the total charge is less than fifteen dollars ($15.00).
      (1)   Invoices shall state the name and address of the owner of the motor vehicle and the year, make, tag number and odometer reading.
      (2)   Invoices shall specify if any used or rebuilt parts are supplied and, if used, such parts shall be clearly identified and such fact shall be clearly stated.
      (3)   Invoices shall include the parts number of all parts replaced or installed. Except where parts have a warranty of ninety (90) days or more, invoices shall include the brand name and parts number of all parts replaced or installed.
      (4)   No miscellaneous designations, such as shop materials or shop supplies, may be used, unless the consumer is given reasonable notice at the time he brings his vehicle in for service of the method of computation of this charge. It shall be prima facie evidence that such notice has been given if there is posted, in a conspicuous place at the point where vehicles are normally received for repair, a sign stating that such charge shall be made and the method of its computation.
      (5)   If labor is charged by the clock hour, this fact shall be disclosed on the invoice and labor shall be itemized and the time spent on each service and the labor cost of each such service shall be stated along with the total time and total labor charges.
      (6)   If labor is charged by the flat rate manual or any flat rate measure, this fact shall be disclosed.
      (7)   The final invoice shall contain the name, initials or number of the mechanic or mechanics, the registration number of the shop, as well as a statement that the repairs charged for were needed and were performed. A statement that repairs were needed is not required when repairs are specifically requested by the consumer or approved by the consumer upon recommendation by the shop.
      (8)   The final invoice shall be signed by the registrant, shop manager or his designee who shall verify that the motor vehicle has been tested or test driven when needed and that in his opinion the mechanic's work was performed satisfactorily. The consumer may specifically waive in writing the requirement to test drive the vehicle.
      (9)   Every final invoice or work order shall contain the customer's instructions or descriptions of symptoms regarding his vehicle's needs and the shop's diagnosis of the problem or problems and shall specify any express warranty of parts or workmanship.
   (b)   One (1) copy of the invoice shall be given to the consumer and one (1) copy shall be retained by the registrant or business establishment for a period of at least one (1) year. (1975 L.M.C., ch. 21, § 1; 1980 L.M.C., ch. 10, § 1; 1980 L.M.C., ch. 34, § 1; 1983 L.M.C., ch. 42, § 3.)
Sec. 31A-12. Notification of completion date.
   Upon request, any registrant or his employee shall give to a requesting consumer an estimated completion date for repairs or maintenance, in writing, or disclose in writing that a completion date is undeterminable. An automotive repair facility shall not incur any liability for breach of the written estimated completion date for a repair if such delay is caused by an act of God, strike, unexpected illness or unexpected shortage of labor or parts. (1975 L.M.C., ch. 21, § 1; 1980 L.M.C., ch. 10, § 1; 1980 L.M.C., ch. 34, § 1; 1983 L.M.C., ch. 42, § 4.)
Sec. 31A-13. Return of replaced parts.
   The automotive repair facility shall return replaced parts to the customer except parts required to be returned to the manufacturer or distributor under a warranty agreement or parts disposed of with the oral or written consent of the customer. (1975 L.M.C., ch. 31, § 1; 1980 L.M.C., ch. 10, § 1.)
Sec. 31A-14. Posting of notice to consumers.
   (a)   All business establishments which engage in motor vehicle repair or maintenance shall give reasonable notice of the consumer's right to a written estimate. It shall be prima facie evidence of such notice if there is posted in a conspicuous place at the point where vehicles are normally received for repair, a sign two (2) feet by three (3) feet stating: "Under the provisions of the Montgomery County Code, all customers are entitled to a written estimate upon request before repair work over $25 is begun and this business must comply with that law."
   (b)   Each business establishment engaged in the business of motor vehicle repair or maintenance shall give reasonable notice of its policy on storage charges. It shall be prima facie evidence of such notice if there is posted in a conspicuous place at the point where vehicles are normally received for repair, a sign stating its storage policy; provided, that no storage charge shall accrue or be due and payable for a period of twenty-four (24) hours from the date of notification to a consumer of the completion of repairs or services, unless otherwise agreed. (1975 L.M.C., ch. 21, § 1; 1980 L.M.C., ch. 10, § 1.)
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