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MUNICIPAL CODE
FOREWORD
CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS AND ZONING
CHAPTER 1A CITY OF LOS ANGELES ZONING CODE
CHAPTER II* LICENSES, PERMITS, BUSINESS REGULATIONS
CHAPTER III PUBLIC HEALTH CODE
CHAPTER IV PUBLIC WELFARE
CHAPTER V PUBLIC SAFETY AND PROTECTION
CHAPTER VI PUBLIC WORKS AND PROPERTY
CHAPTER VII TRANSPORTATION
CHAPTER VIII TRAFFIC
CHAPTER IX BUILDING REGULATIONS
ARTICLE 1 BUILDINGS [BUILDING CODE]
DIVISION 1 ADMINISTRATION
DIVISION 2 DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
DIVISION 3 USE OR OCCUPANCY
DIVISION 4 SPECIAL USE AND OCCUPANCY
DIVISION 5 GENERAL BUILDING HEIGHTS AND AREAS
DIVISION 6 TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 7 FIRE-RESISTANT MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 8 INTERIOR FINISHES
DIVISION 9 FIRE-PROTECTION SYSTEMS
DIVISION 10 MEANS OF EGRESS
DIVISION 11 ACCESSIBILITY
DIVISION 12 INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT
DIVISION 13 ENERGY CONSERVATION
DIVISION 14 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
DIVISION 15 ROOFS AND ROOF STRUCTURES
DIVISION 16 STRUCTURAL DESIGN
DIVISION 17 STRUCTURAL TESTS AND SPECIAL INSPECTIONS
DIVISION 18 SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
DIVISION 19 CONCRETE
DIVISION 20 ALUMINUM
DIVISION 21 MASONRY
DIVISION 22 STEEL
DIVISION 23 WOOD
DIVISION 24 GLASS AND GLAZING
DIVISION 25 GYPSUM BOARD AND PLASTER
DIVISION 26 PLASTIC
DIVISION 27 ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
DIVISION 28 MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
DIVISION 29 PLUMBING SYSTEMS
DIVISION 30 ELEVATORS AND CONVEYING SYSTEMS
DIVISION 31 SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 32 ENCROACHMENTS INTO THE PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
DIVISION 33 SAFEGUARDS DURING CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 34 EXISTING STRUCTURES
DIVISION 35 REFERENCED STANDARDS
DIVISION 61 SPECIAL HAZARD AREAS
DIVISION 62 SIGNS
DIVISION 63 ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS FOR SPECIFIC USES
DIVISION 67 SECURITY PROVISIONS
DIVISION 70 GRADING, EXCAVATIONS AND FILLS
DIVISION 71 METHANE SEEPAGE REGULATIONS
DIVISION 72 FIRE DISTRICT REGULATIONS
DIVISION 81 EXISTING BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
DIVISION 82 CHANGE OF OCCUPANCY, USE AND RATING CLASSIFICATION
DIVISION 83 RELOCATION PERMIT
DIVISION 85 ALTERNATIVE BUILDING STANDARDS FOR JOINT LIVING AND WORK QUARTERS
DIVISION 86 SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS
DIVISION 88 EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION IN EXISTING BUILDINGS
DIVISION 89 ABATEMENT OF BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, PREMISES AND PORTIONS THEREOF WHICH CONSTITUTE A NUISANCE OR ARE HAZARDOUS, OR SUBSTANDARD
DIVISION 90 NUISANCE ABATEMENT AND DISCONTINUANCE OF LAND USE AND DISCRETIONARY ZONING APPROVALS; RELOCATION ASSISTANCE; ENFORCEMENT
DIVISION 91 EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION IN EXISTING TILT-UP CONCRETE WALL BUILDINGS
DIVISION 92 VOLUNTARY - EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION IN EXISTING WOOD FRAME RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS WITH WEAK CRIPPLE WALLS AND UNBOLTED SILL PLATES
DIVISION 93 MANDATORY EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION IN EXISTING WOOD-FRAME BUILDINGS WITH SOFT, WEAK OR OPEN-FRONT WALLS
DIVISION 94 VOLUNTARY - EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION IN EXISTING HILLSIDE BUILDINGS
DIVISION 95 MANDATORY EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION IN EXISTING NON-DUCTILE CONCRETE BUILDINGS
DIVISION 96 VOLUNTARY - EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION IN EXISTING REINFORCED CONCRETE AND REINFORCED MASONRY WALL BUILDINGS WITH FLEXIBLE DIAPHRAGMS
DIVISION 97 EXISTING BUILDINGS ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY PROGRAM
ARTICLE 1.2 EXISTING BUILDING CODE
ARTICLE 1.5 LOS ANGELES RESIDENTIAL CODE
ARTICLE 2 ELEVATOR CODE
ARTICLE 3 ELECTRICAL CODE
ARTICLE 4 PLUMBING CODE
ARTICLE 5 MECHANICAL CODE
ARTICLE 6 MISCELLANEOUS
ARTICLE 7 BOILERS, UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS AND OTHER EQUIPMENT
ARTICLE 8 GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
ARTICLE 9 GREEN BUILDING CODE
CHAPTER X BUSINESS REGULATIONS
CHAPTER XI NOISE REGULATION
CHAPTER XII THE WATER CONSERVATION PLAN OF THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES
CHAPTER XIII THE EMERGENCY ENERGY CURTAILMENT PLAN OF THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES
CHAPTER XV RENT STABILIZATION ORDINANCE
CHAPTER XVI HOUSING REGULATIONS
CHAPTER XVII RULES AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE USE OF THE LOS ANGELES AIRPORTS
CHAPTER XVIII EMPLOYEE WAGES AND PROTECTIONS
CHAPTER XIX ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
CHAPTER XX COVID-19 PROTECTION AND RECOVERY*
TABLES
Los Angeles Planning and Zoning
Chapter 1A City of Los Angeles Zoning Code
Table of Amending Legislation for Chapter 1A
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SEC. 91.9706. ENERGY AND WATER AUDITS AND RETRO-COMMISSIONING.
   (Added by Ord. No. 184,674, Eff. 1/29/17.)
 
91.9706.1. Energy Audits and Retro-Commissioning Requirements. Any building subject to this division shall undergo an energy audit and retro-commissioning of the base building systems.
 
91.9706.1.1. Energy Audit and Retro-Commissioning Standards. Energy auditing and retro-commissioning standards shall comply with both of the following:
 
   1.   Energy Auditing. Energy audits required by this division shall meet or exceed Level II audit standards in conformance with the American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Procedures for Commercial Building Energy Audits (latest edition at the time the audit is initiated) and shall be performed under the direct supervision of a California licensed engineer or architect.
 
   2.   Energy Retro-Commissioning. Energy retro-commissioning shall be performed in accordance with industry standard practices, including ASHRAE Guideline 0.2 Commissioning Process for Existing Systems and Assemblies, and under the direct supervision of a California licensed engineer or architect. The retro-commissioning of the base building systems shall include, at minimum, the following:
 
   (a)   Heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) systems and controls;
 
   (b)   Indoor lighting systems and controls;
 
   (c)   Water heating systems; and
 
   (d)   Renewable energy systems.
 
91.9706.1.2. Energy Audit and Retro-Commissioning Report. A report of the energy audit and retro-commissioning, completed and signed by a California licensed engineer or architect, shall be maintained by the building owner as required in Section 91.9707. The report shall meet the requirements of Subsection 91.9706.1.1 and shall include, at a minimum, the following:
 
   1.   The date(s) that the audit and retro-commissioning were performed;
 
   2.   Identifying information on the auditor and retro-commissioning provider;
 
   3.   Information on the base building systems and equipment;
 
   4.   A list of all retrofit measures that can reduce energy use, and/or cost of operating the building, costs of each measure, and an estimate of the energy savings associated with each measure;
 
   5.   All the retro-commissioning process activities undertaken and retro-commissioning measures completed;
 
   6.   Functional performance testing reports;
 
   7.    Operational training conducted; and
 
   8.   Acknowledgment that an ASHRAE level II audit was conducted.
 
91.9706.1.3. Exemptions. An energy audit and retro-commissioning are not required if one of the following conditions is met and proof is submitted to the Department:
 
   1.   The building has received ENERGY STAR® Certification from the EPA for the year of the building's compliance due date in Section 91.9708;
 
   2.   The building has received ENERGY STAR® Certification from the EPA for two of the three years preceding the building's compliance due date in Section 91.9708;
 
   3.   For buildings not eligible to receive an ENERGY STAR® score, a California licensed engineer or architect certifies that the energy performance of the building is at least 25% better than the median energy performance of similar buildings by comparing against the national source energy data provided in the Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) conducted by the U.S. Energy Information Administration or other relevant national data set as approved by the Department effective at the time of reporting;
 
   4.   A California licensed engineer or architect certifies that the building has reduced its weather normalized source energy use intensity as calculated by the benchmarking tool by 15%, when compared to five years preceding the building's compliance due date in Section 91.9708;
 
   5.   A building that does not have a central cooling system or has a cooling system having an aggregate input capacity of less than 100 refrigeration tons (1,200,000 Btu/h) and, in either case, where four of the following six measures listed in Paragraphs (a) to (f) below were completed within the five-year compliance cycle being reported in accordance with Section 91.9708. A report, certified by a California licensed engineer or architect, detailing the measures performed is required: (Amended by Ord. No. 186,789, Eff. 11/12/20.)
 
   (a)   Common area and exterior lighting. Common area (lighting outside of tenant spaces) and exterior lighting fixtures were installed in accordance with the California Building Standards Code (California Code of Regulations, Title 24) in effect at any time during the five-year compliance cycle being reported.
 
   (b)   Pipe insulation. All exposed pipes used to convey heat or hot water were insulated in accordance with the California Building Standards Code (California Code of Regulations, Title 24) in effect at any time during the five-year compliance cycle being reported.
 
   (c)   Cool roof. A cool roof was installed in accordance with the Los Angeles Green Building Code and the California Building Standards Code (California Code of Regulations, Title 24) in effect at any time during the five-year compliance cycle being reported.
 
   (d)   Demand response. The building owner participates in a utility sponsored Demand Response Program and complies with the terms and conditions thereof.
 
   (e)   Solar thermal. A solar water heating system was installed.
 
   (f)   Domestic hot water. A new water heater was installed in accordance with the California Building Standards Code (California Code of Regulations, Title 24) in effect at any time during the five-year compliance cycle being reported.
 
   6.   The building is new and has been occupied for less than five years from its first due date, based on its Temporary Certificate of Occupancy or Certificate of Occupancy.
 
   For each reporting cycle, the Department shall determine whether an exemption under this subsection applies to a building. Appeal of a determination that a building is not exempt shall be made according to the procedures set forth in Subsection 98.0403.2 of the Los Angeles Municipal Code.
 
91.9706.2. Water Audits and Retro-Commissioning Requirements. Any building subject to this division shall undergo a water audit and retro-commissioning of the base building systems.
 
91.9706.2.1. Water Audit and Retro-Commissioning Standards. Water audits and retro-commissioning shall be performed in accordance with industry standard practices, including ASHRAE Guideline 0.2 Commissioning Process for Existing Systems and Assemblies, and under the direct supervision of a California licensed engineer or architect. The water audit and retro-commissioning of the base building systems shall include, at a minimum, the following:
 
   1.   Potable water distribution systems;
 
   2.    Landscape irrigation systems;
 
   3.   Water reuse systems; and
 
   4.   Water features.
 
91.9706.2.2. Water Audit and Retro-Commissioning Report. A report of the water audit and retro-commissioning, completed and signed by a California licensed engineer or architect, shall be maintained by the building owner as required in Section 91.9707. The report shall meet the requirements of Subsection 91.9706.2.1 and shall include, at a minimum, the following:
 
   1.   The date(s) that the audit and retro-commissioning were performed;
 
   2.   Identifying information on the auditor and retro-commissioning provider;
 
   3.   Information on the base building systems and equipment;
 
   4.   A list of all retrofit measures that can reduce water use, and/or cost of operating the building; costs of each measure; and an estimate of the water savings associated with each measure;
 
   5.   All the retro-commissioning process activities undertaken and retro-commissioning measures completed;
 
   6.   Functional performance testing reports; and
 
   7.   Operational training conducted.
 
91.9706.2.3. Exemptions. A water audit and retro-commissioning are not required if one of the following conditions is met:
 
   1.   A California licensed engineer or architect certifies that the building has reduced its water use intensity by at least 20% when compared to the five years preceding the building's due date for compliance; or
 
   2.   A building with a cooling system which does not operate by the consumption of water as part of the cooling process and where two of the three following measures were installed within five years of the due date in Section 91.9708. A report, detailing the measures performed, certified by a California licensed engineer or architect, is required: (Amended by Ord. No. 186,789, Eff. 11/12/20.)
 
   (a)   Low flow faucets and shower heads. All faucets and showerheads within the building were replaced and meet the Los Angeles Municipal Code and the California Building Standards Code (California Code of Regulations, Title 24) in effect at any time during the five-year compliance cycle being reported.
 
   (b)   Washing machines. Front loading clothes washing machines were installed in all common laundry facilities.
 
   (c)   Water closets and urinals. All water closets and urinals within the building were replaced and meet the Los Angeles Municipal Code and the California Building Standards Code (California Code of Regulations, Title 24) in effect at any time during the five-year compliance cycle being reported.
 
   3.   A California licensed engineer or architect certifies that the building's water use conforms to the requirements of the Los Angeles Municipal Code and the California Building Standards Code (California Code of Regulations, Title 24) in effect at any time during the five-year compliance cycle being reported; or
 
   4.   The building is new and has been occupied for less than five years from its first due date, based on its Temporary Certificate of Occupancy or Certificate of Occupancy.
 
   For each reporting cycle, the Department shall determine whether an exemption under this subsection applies to a building. Appeal of a determination that a building is not exempt shall be made according to the procedures set forth in Section 98.0403.2 of the Los Angeles Municipal Code.
 
91.9706.3. Required Submittal to the Department. The building owner shall submit to the Department a Confirmation of Audit and Retro-Commissioning for each building, or proof of meeting one of the exemptions, subject to this division, in accordance with the schedule set forth in LAMC Section 91.9708. The Confirmation of Audit and Retro-Commissioning shall, at minimum, include the information required under Subsections 91.9706.1.1, 91.9706.1.2, 91.9706.2.1 and 91.9706.2.2.
 
 
SEC. 91.9707. RECORD MAINTENANCE.
   (Added by Ord. No. 184,674, Eff. 1/29/17.)
 
   The building owner shall maintain records related to benchmarking, audits and retro-commissioning, including, but not limited to, the energy and water bills and reports or forms received from tenants and/or utilities. Such records shall be preserved for a period of five years. When the building is sold, the records shall be given to the new building owner.
 
 
SEC. 91.9708. SCHEDULE FOR COMPLIANCE.
   (Added by Ord. No. 184,674, Eff. 1/29/17.)
 
91.9708.1. Schedule for Benchmarking Report Compliance. (Amended by Ord. No. 185,198, Eff. 11/22/17.) An annual benchmarking report in compliance with LAMC Section 91.9705 shall be submitted to the Department according to the following schedule:
 
   1.   For buildings owned by the City with gross floor area of 7,500 square feet or more, the owner must complete and submit the initial benchmarking report on or before December 1, 2017, and annually no later than June 1 thereafter.
 
   2.   For a privately-owned building or a building owned by a local agency of the State with gross floor area of 100,000 square feet or more, the owner must complete and submit the initial benchmarking report on or before December 1, 2017, and annually no later than June 1 thereafter.
 
   3.   For a privately-owned building or a building owned by a local agency of the State with gross floor area of 50,000 square feet or more but less than 100,000 square feet, the owner must complete and submit the initial benchmarking report on or before June 1, 2018, and annually no later than June 1 thereafter.
 
   4.   For a privately-owned building or a building owned by a local agency of the State with gross floor area of 20,000 square feet or more, but less than 50,000 square feet, the owner shall complete and submit the initial benchmarking report on or before June 1, 2019, and annually no later than June 1st thereafter. (Amended by Ord. No. 186,789, Eff. 11/12/20.)
 
91.9708.2. Schedule for Audits and Retro-Commissioning Report Compliance or Exemption. Compliance with Section 91.9706 shall be due once every five years, as provided in Table 9708.2 based on the last digit of the Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety Building Identification Number (LADBS Building ID) assigned by LADBS to each building subject to this Division under Section 91.9703. Reports or requests for exemption must be received by LADBS by the compliance due date, but not earlier than 90 calendar days prior to the compliance due date. (Amended by Ord. No. 186,789, Eff. 11/12/20.)
 
Table 9708.2
(Amended by Ord. No. 186,789, Eff. 11/12/20.)
 
 
Last digit of LADBS Building ID
Initial compliance due date
Subsequent compliance due dates
0 or 1
December 1, 2021
Every five years thereafter
2 or 3
December 1, 2022
Every five years thereafter
4 or 5
December 1, 2023
Every five years thereafter
6 or 7
December 1, 2024
Every five years thereafter
8 or 9
December 1, 2025
Every five years thereafter
 
91.9708.2.1. Timing of Audit and Retro-Commissioning or Exemption. Except as otherwise provided in Subsection 91.9708.3, the audits and retro-commissioning activities shall be completed no earlier than five years prior to a building's reporting compliance due date. (Amended by Ord. No. 186,789, Eff. 11/12/20.)
 
   EXCEPTION: Buildings with an AIN (Assessor Identification Number) ending in 0 or 1 that had an initial compliance due date on January 1, 2021 or December 1, 2021 may choose one of the following options for submitting the initial report:
 
   1.   Submit the Audit and Retro-Commissioning report or request an exemption by December 1, 2021. All subsequent reports or requests for exemptions shall be completed in accordance with Table 9708.2, which is based on the last digit of the LADBS Building ID.
 
   2.   Submit the initial Audit and Retro-Commissioning report or request an exemption based on the last digit of the LADBS Building ID in accordance with Table 9708.2.
 
   If the December 1, 2021, deadline is not met for buildings covered under this exception, then the compliance due dates for the initial and subsequent Audit and Retro-Commissioning reports or requests for exemptions shall be based on the last digit of the LADBS Building ID in accordance with Table 9708.2.
 
91.9708.3. Time Extensions. A building owner may be granted an extension of time to file any submittal required by this Division provided satisfactory proof that one of the following conditions applies. Further, the Department may, at its discretion, grant an extension of time without a filing fee for reviewing and approving the request for an extension of time for conditions 4. through 8.: (Amended by Ord. No. 186,789, Eff. 11/12/20.)
 
   1.   The building is under temporary financial or legal distress, as verified by recent financial statements, legal filings and other relevant documents showing one or more of the following:
 
   (a)   The building is under the control of a court-appointed receiver as a result of financial distress;
 
   (b)   The building is owned by a financial institution as a result of borrower default;
 
   (c)   The building has been acquired by a financial institution via deed in lieu of foreclosure;
 
   (d)   The building is encumbered by a senior mortgage subject to a notice of default;
 
   (e)   The building is an asset subject to probate proceedings;
 
   (f)   The building was subject to property tax arrearages that resulted in the building's inclusion, within the prior two years, on the Los Angeles County annual tax lien sale list; or
 
   (g)   The building is subject to a State of California Board of Equalization (BOE) Welfare Property Tax Exemption and the cost of complying with reporting requirements will exceed or significantly deplete existing cash flow. Proof of a BOE-issued Organizational Clearance Certificate and, where the building owner is a limited partnership, a Supplemental Clearance Certificate must be shown.
 
   2.   The building is a residential building currently in the Rent Escrow Account Program (REAP) and compliance with this division will materially interfere with compliance with REAP.
 
   3.   The owner is unable to timely comply due to a substantial hardship, as determined by the Department.
 
   4.   There was a delay receiving energy and or water usage data from the utilities even though it was requested by the owner as directed by the respective utility. Additionally, the owner must have properly submitted the initial request for usage data at least eight weeks prior to the compliance deadline and provided any subsequent information requested by the utilities within the timeframe the utilities specified or within 10 business days if a timeframe was not specified by the utilities.
 
   5.   There was an error on the part of the City in providing the building owner with notification pursuant to Subsection 91.9708.4 Notification.
 
   6.   Information provided by the City was in conflict with the requirements or intent of the EBEWE Program.
 
   7.   The Energy Star Portfolio Manager system malfunctioned or was inaccessible through no fault of the building owner or owner's designee responsible for filing the report.
 
   8.   The building owner became the owner less than 90 calendar days prior to the benchmark compliance date.
 
91.9708.4. Notification. For buildings with compliance dates of January 1, 2018 or later, the Department shall notify the owner of each building subject to the scope of this division at least six months prior to the due dates specified in Subsections 91.9708.1 and 91.9708.2.
 
 
SEC. 91.9709. NONCOMPLIANCE FEE.
   (Amended by Ord. No. 186,789, Eff. 11/12/20.)
 
   Failure to comply with this division shall subject the owner to noncompliance fees as specified in Section 98.0411 of the Los Angeles Municipal Code, except that the amount of the noncompliance fee shall be $202.
 
   EXCEPTION: The Department may, at its discretion, waive an EBEWE noncompliance fee and associated late fees and interest if it determines, based on satisfactory and verifiable proof, that late compliance or noncompliance was due to any condition described in Subdivisions 4. through 8. of LAMC Subsection 91.9708.3. The waiver of these fees and interest may be applied retroactively, at the discretion of the Department, to December 1, 2017, as applicable.
 
 
SEC. 91.9710. SUBMITTAL FEES.
   (Added by Ord. No. 184,674, Eff. 1/29/17.)
 
   The owner shall pay to the Department the following fees for each building:
 
91.9710.1. Annual Disclosure Compliance Fee. The Department shall charge the owner a fee in the amount of $61.00 for each Annual Benchmarking Report submitted to the Department.
 
91.9710.2. Audit and Retro-Commissioning Compliance Fee. The Department shall charge the owner a fee in the amount of $183.00 for each submittal of a Confirmation of Audit and Retro-Commissioning to the Department.
 
 
SEC. 91.9711. BUILDING AND SAFETY DEVELOPMENT SURCHARGE.
   (Added by Ord. No. 184,674, Eff. 1/29/17.)
 
   There shall be added to the total of all fees imposed under this division a surcharge in the amount equal to the greater of six percent of the fee or one dollar. All monies received from this surcharge shall be deposited to and expended as the "Building and Safety Systems Development Account" of the Department of Building and Safety Building Permit Enterprise Fund pursuant to Section 5.121.8 of the Los Angeles Administrative Code.
 
 
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