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Montgomery County Overview
Montgomery County Code
Preliminary Information
Preface
Part I. The Charter. [Note]
Part II. Local Laws, Ordinances, Resolutions, Etc.
Chapter 1. General Provisions.
Chapter 1A. Structure of County Government.
Chapter 2. Administration. [Note]
Chapter 2A. Administrative Procedures Act. [Note]
Chapter 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION.*
Chapter 3. Air Quality Control. [Note]
Chapter 3A. Alarms. [Note]
Chapter 4. Amusements. [Note]
Chapter 5. Animal Control. [Note]
Chapter 5A. Arts and Humanities. [Note]
Chapter 6. Auction Sales.
Chapter 6A. Beverage Containers. [Note]
Chapter 7. Bicycles. [Note]
Chapter 7A. Off-the-road Vehicles
Chapter 8. Buildings. [Note]
Chapter 8A. Cable Communications. [Note]
Chapter 9. Reserved.*
Chapter 9A. Reserved. [Note]
Chapter 10. Reserved.*
Chapter 10A. Child Care.
Chapter 10B. Common Ownership Communities. [Note]
Chapter 11. Consumer Protection. [Note]
Chapter 11A. Condominiums. [Note]
Chapter 11B. Contracts and Procurement. [Note]
Chapter 11C. Cooperative Housing. [Note]
Chapter 12. Courts. [Note]
Chapter 13. Detention Centers and Rehabilitation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 13A. Reserved*.
Chapter 14. Development Districts.
Chapter 15. Eating and Drinking Establishments. [Note]
Chapter 15A. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.*
Chapter 16. Elections. [Note]
Chapter 17. Electricity. [Note]
Chapter 18. Elm Disease. [Note]
Chapter 18A. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY [Note]
Chapter 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT. [Note]
Chapter 19A. Ethics. [Note]
Chapter 20. Finance. [Note]
Chapter 20A. Special Obligation Debt.
Chapter 21. Fire and Rescue Services.*
Chapter 22. Fire Safety Code. [Note]
Chapter 22A. Forest Conservation - Trees. [Note]
Chapter 23. RESERVED*
Chapter 23A. Group Homes. [Note]
Chapter 23B. Financial Assistance to Nonprofit Service Organizations. [Note]
Chapter 24. Health and Sanitation.
Chapter 24A. Historic Resources Preservation. [Note]
Chapter 24B. Homeowners' Associations. [Note]
Chapter 25. Hospitals, Sanitariums, Nursing and Care Homes. [Note]
Chapter 25A. Housing, Moderately Priced. [Note]
Chapter 25B. Housing Policy. [Note]
Chapter 26. Housing and Building Maintenance Standards.*
Chapter 27. Human Rights and Civil Liberties.
Chapter 27A. Individual Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 28. RESERVED.* [Note]
Chapter 29. Landlord-Tenant Relations. [Note]
Chapter 29A. Legislative Oversight.
Chapter 30. Licensing and Regulations Generally. [Note]
Chapter 30A. Montgomery County Municipal Revenue Program. [Note]
Chapter 30B. RESERVED*
Chapter 30C. Motor Vehicle Towing and Immobilization on Private Property. [Note]
Chapter 31. Motor Vehicles and Traffic.
Chapter 31A. Motor Vehicle Repair and Towing Registration. [Note]
Chapter 31B. Noise Control. [Note]
Chapter 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY. [Note]
Chapter 32. Offenses-Victim Advocate. [Note]
Chapter 33. Personnel and Human Resources. [Note]
Chapter 33A. Planning Procedures. [Note]
Chapter 33B. Pesticides. [Note]
Chapter 34. Plumbing and Gas Fitting. [Note]
Chapter 35. Police. [Note]
Chapter 36. Pond Safety. [Note]
Chapter 36A. Public Service Company Underground Facilities.
Chapter 37. Public Welfare. [Note]
Chapter 38. Quarries. [Note]
Chapter 38A. Radio, Television and Electrical Appliance Installation and Repairs. [Note]
Chapter 39. Rat Control. [Note]
Chapter 40. Real Property. [Note]
Chapter 41. Recreation and Recreation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 41A. Rental Assistance. [Note]
Chapter 42. Revenue Authority. [Note]
Chapter 42A. Ridesharing and Transportation Management. [Note]
Chapter 43. Reserved.*
Chapter 44. Schools and Camps. [Note]
Chapter 44A. Secondhand Personal Property. [Note]
Chapter 45. Sewers, Sewage Disposal and Drainage. [Note]
Chapter 46. Slaughterhouses.
Chapter 47. Vendors.
Chapter 48. Solid Waste (Trash). [Note]
Chapter 49. Streets and Roads.*
Chapter 49A. Reserved.*
Chapter 50. Subdivision of Land. [Note]
Chapter 51. Swimming Pools. [Note]
Chapter 51A. Tanning Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 52. Taxation.* [Note]
Chapter 53. TAXICABS.*
Chapter 53A. Tenant Displacement. [Note]
Chapter 54. Transient Lodging Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 54A. Transit Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 55. TREE CANOPY. [Note]
Chapter 56. Urban Renewal and Community Development. [Note]
Chapter 56A. Video Games. [Note]
Chapter 57. Weapons.
Chapter 58. Weeds. [Note]
Chapter 59. Zoning.
Part III. Special Taxing Area Laws. [Note]
Appendix
Montgomery County Zoning Ordinance (2014)
COMCOR - Code of Montgomery County Regulations
COMCOR Code of Montgomery County Regulations
FORWARD
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 1A. STRUCTURE OF COUNTY GOVERNMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3. AIR QUALITY CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3A. ALARMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 5. ANIMAL CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8. BUILDINGS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8A. CABLE COMMUNICATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 10B. COMMON OWNERSHIP COMMUNITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11. CONSUMER PROTECTION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11A. CONDOMINIUMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11B. CONTRACTS AND PROCUREMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 13. DETENTION CENTERS AND REHABILITATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 15. EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 16. ELECTIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 17. ELECTRICITY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 18A. ENERGY POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19A. ETHICS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 20 FINANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 21 FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22. FIRE SAFETY CODE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22A. FOREST CONSERVATION - TREES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 23A. GROUP HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24. HEALTH AND SANITATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24A. HISTORIC RESOURCES PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24B. HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25. HOSPITALS, SANITARIUMS, NURSING AND CARE HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25A. HOUSING, MODERATELY PRICED - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25B. HOUSING POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 26. HOUSING AND BUILDING MAINTENANCE STANDARDS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27. HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27A. INDIVIDUAL WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 29. LANDLORD-TENANT RELATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30. LICENSING AND REGULATIONS GENERALLY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30C. MOTOR VEHICLE TOWING AND IMMOBILIZATION ON PRIVATE PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31. MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31A. MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR AND TOWING REGISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31B. NOISE CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33. PERSONNEL AND HUMAN RESOURCES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33B. PESTICIDES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 35. POLICE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 36. POND SAFETY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 38A. RADIO, TELEVISION AND ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INSTALLATION AND REPAIRS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 40. REAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41. RECREATION AND RECREATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41A. RENTAL ASSISTANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 42A. RIDESHARING AND TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44. SCHOOLS AND CAMPS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44A. SECONDHAND PERSONAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 45. SEWERS, SEWAGE DISPOSAL AND DRAINAGE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 47. VENDORS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 48. SOLID WASTES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 49. STREETS AND ROADS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 50. SUBDIVISION OF LAND - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51 SWIMMING POOLS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51A. TANNING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 52. TAXATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53. TAXICABS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53A. TENANT DISPLACEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 54. TRANSIENT LODGING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 55. TREE CANOPY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56. URBAN RENEWAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56A. VIDEO GAMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 57. WEAPONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 59. ZONING - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 60. SILVER SPRING, BETHESDA, WHEATON AND MONTGOMERY HILLS PARKING LOT DISTRICTS - REGULATIONS
MISCELLANEOUS MONTGOMERY COUNTY REGULATIONS
TABLE 1 Previous COMCOR Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 2 Executive Regulation Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 3 Executive Order Number to Current COMCOR Number
INDEX BY AGENCY
INDEX BY SUBJECT
County Attorney Opinions and Advice of Counsel
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Sec. 48-32. Imposition; amount; exemptions.
   (a)   Imposed.
      (1)   The County Council by resolution under Section 48-31 may impose a base solid waste charge at a fixed rate per ton for all solid waste delivered by any person or agency, public or private, to County solid waste acceptance facilities.
      (2)   The County Executive may by regulation adopted under method (2) set a charge different from the base solid waste charge for any type of solid waste:
         (A)   which has a cost of disposal, recycling, processing or other handling different from the base solid waste charge or
         (B)   for which any other jurisdiction in the metropolitan area is charging a higher base charge.
      (3)   The Council may, by resolution adopted during a fiscal year, after considering any recommendation from the County Executive, change the base rate adopted under Section 48-31 after at least 15 days' notice and a public hearing. Any change in the base solid waste charge must provide adequate time to let public and private agencies and organizations make necessary billing adjustments.
   (b)   Basis.
      (1)   The solid waste charge must be collected at the basic rate per ton for any solid waste as determined by the actual weights obtained from the County scales located at the solid waste acceptance facilities.
      (2)   The minimum weight for which the solid waste disposal charge shall be made is 500 pounds.
      (3)   Each dwelling unit in the solid waste collection districts which is provided solid waste collection services by collection contractor must pay an annual fiscal year charge based on an average annual quantity of solid waste. The charge must be determined by the total number of tons of solid waste collected by the County's collection contractor(s) divided by the total number of dwelling units being served, multiplied by the basic solid waste charge per ton established by the Council. The charge must be billed and collected in the same manner as taxes on real property.
      (4)   Before June 30 of any year, the governing body of any city, town, village or special taxing area in the county which provides solid waste collection service as a municipal service by their own employees or by a collection contractor may notify the Director of Finance to have the solid waste collection charge placed on the County tax bill of each residential property owner in that municipality who receives collection service. The governing body must furnish to the Director a certified list of the properties to be billed. Solid waste collection charges for commercial and industrial properties, for multifamily dwelling units of 7 or more, and for solid waste of the municipal government itself must be paid upon tonnage delivered to the solid waste acceptance facilities in the manner provided elsewhere herein.
   Upon such notification, the collection charge must be placed on the tax bills by the Director of Finance as an annual fiscal year charge based on the average quantity of solid waste. The charge must be determined by the total number of tons of solid waste collected by the municipality or its contractor divided by the total number of dwelling units being served, multiplied by the basic collection and solid waste charge per ton established by the Council.
   This method shall be optional at the discretion of the governing body of the municipality, and the municipality shall have the right to pay the service charges in the manner as otherwise provided for herein.
   (c)   Exceptions.
      (1)   A fee must not be charged for any disposal refuse which is delivered in a vehicle owned and operated by a County solid waste collection contractor if a charge is made for that refuse under subsection (b)(3) or subsection (b)(4).
      (2)   A fee set by regulation must be charged for any disposal refuse, weighing less than 500 pounds, that is delivered in a privately owned and operated vehicle or trailer with a load capacity of less than 1,000 pounds.
   (d)   Credit towards or refund of solid waste disposal charges for street cleaning.
      (1)   Any city, town, village or special taxing area within the County which provides street cleaning and repairing as a municipal service and in which County street cleaning and repairing service is not provided shall receive an annual credit towards solid waste disposal charges otherwise payable hereunder or refund of charges paid, as the case may be, upon application, for the collection and delivery of disposable refuse as defined in this subsection to County solid waste disposal facilities, consisting of the computed County average number of tons of disposable refuse collected per mile from all streets and roads open and used by the general public receiving street cleaning service. The State, or any federal agency having property within the County providing cleaning and repair service for streets, roads or other rights-of-way which are open to and used by the general public, shall also receive such credit or refund, upon application.
      (2)   The annual County average number of tons of disposable refuse must be determined by the Director before July 1 each year and apply to the entire next fiscal year.
      (3)   An applicant for a credit or refund must complete and file with the Department of Finance an annual report on or before the fifteenth day of July covering the preceding fiscal year, in such form, and verified in such manner, and containing such information as may be prescribed by the Director of Finance. The Department of Finance shall compute such credit or refund after receipt of such annual report and shall furnish such credit or refund promptly to the applicant.
      (4)   Disposable refuse for the purpose of computation of the annual credit or refund under this subsection shall include only leaves, street sweepings, tree parts and trimmings, paper, bottles, cans, cardboard, debris from street repairs, dirt and dead animals. Disposable refuse shall not include any of the foregoing items or articles which have been removed from adjacent property and have been deposited or placed by any person upon any such paved street or road for collection. (1981 L.M.C., ch. 37, § 1; 1984 L.M.C., ch. 24, § 47; 1992 L.M.C., ch. 15, § 1; 1992 L.M.C., ch. 39, § 1; 1995 L.M.C., ch. 18, § 1.)
Sec. 48-33. Persons subject to charges.
   The director of finance may bill and collect all solid waste charges and collection charges imposed for the use of county solid waste acceptance facilities as follows:
   (a)   From certified lists of persons, companies, agencies and governments indicating the quantities of solid waste received by the county for handling as determined by attached printed scale tickets furnished by the director to the director of finance at the end of each month.
   (b)   From certified lists of properties receiving solid waste collection service provided by the county's solid waste collection contractor(s), such lists to be the same as those furnished by the director as provided for in subsection (e) of section 48-29. (1981 L.M.C., ch. 37, § 1; 1992 L.M.C., ch. 39, § 1.)
Sec. 48-34. Extension of credit; posting of collateral.
   (a)   Extension of credit. Solid waste collection companies licensed by the county, business concerns and other persons who deposit in excess of twenty (20) tons monthly of disposable refuse at the county solid waste acceptance facilities may apply for an extension of credit by submission of an application for credit to the director of finance.
   (b)   Posting collateral. As a prerequisite for extension of credit, collateral (accompanying the application for credit) shallbe deposited with the director of finance in the form of cash or certified check or equivalent security approved by the chief administrative officer and county attorney in an amount equal to a normal forty-five-day billing period. The computation of the amount of collateral required shall be determined by multiplying the number of tons per month as determined by the director by one and one-half (1) times the per-ton solid waste disposal charge.
   (c)   Waiver of collateral. Waiver of collateral is restricted to federal, state and local government agencies delivering disposal refuse to the county disposal facilities on vehicles owned and operated by these agencies. (1981 L.M.C., ch. 37, § 1.)   
Sec. 48-35. Collection; partial payment; interest penalties.
   (a)   Collection of charges; records. The Director of Finance must bill and collect solid waste charges and system benefits charges under this Chapter, maintain and keep an accurate record thereof, and report all moneys so received.
   (b)   Partial payments. Partial payments must not be accepted on any monthly invoice, or on any tax bill even though the unpaid portion of the tax bill represents solid waste charges or systems benefit charges.
   (c)   Interest penalties. Interest must be collected for late payment on the full amount of the monthly invoices. Interest and penalties imposed for failure to pay solid waste charges, or systems benefit charges, which are included on the tax bill, must be applied in the same manner and to the same extent as are other tax penalties. Interest for monthly invoices or for charges on the tax bills must be at the same interest rate as then in effect for late payment of real property taxes. (1981 L.M.C., ch. 37, § 1; 1992 L.M.C., ch. 39, § 1.)
   Editor’s note—See County Attorney Opinion dated 2/24/00 explaining that the County must adhere to the prompt payment act and allow the federal government to pay its bills within 30 days of receipt. See County Attorney Opinion dated 2/22/00 explaining that the County Code does not allow for the imposition of interest or late fees for disposal facility payments received without proper identifying documentation.
Sec. 48-36. Default in payment.
   (a)   If any person does not pay any solid waste charges within 15 days after the County renders a monthly invoice or does not pay any systems benefit charge the Director of Finance must apply any posted collateral against the amount due and must immediately suspend access to county solid waste acceptance facilities by any vehicle owned or operated by the person, company or agency in default of payment until full payment, including interest and penalties, is received and any collateral used to satisfy the outstanding obligation has been redeposited with the Director of Finance.
   (b)   For default in payment by any property owner billed for systems benefits charges on a tax bill, the property against which such charges have been made must be sold at tax sale in the same manner as real property is sold for nonpayment of taxes. (1981 L.M.C., ch. 37, § 1; 1992 L.M.C., ch. 39, § 1.)
   Editor’s note—See County Attorney Opinion dated 2/24/00 explaining that the County must adhere to the prompt payment act and allow the federal government to pay its bills within 30 days of receipt. See County Attorney Opinion dated 2/22/00 explaining that the County Code does not allow for the imposition of interest or late fees for disposal facility payments received without proper identifying documentation.
Sec. 48-37. Refunds.
   No refunds must be made except for solid waste collection or systems benefit charges billed and collected as part of the tax bill or for mistakes in computation of charges due. A property owner must pay the property tax bill, which includes solid waste collection and/or systems benefit charges, in full, for the period billed. Refunds of solid waste collection and/or systems benefit charges must not be made, except upon application of the property owner, where the property is to be unoccupied for at least 60 consecutive days and no solid waste is generated from the property during that period, and the property owner has notified the county in writing 7 days before the absence. The notice must be made a part of a request for a refund of solid waste collection service or system benefits charges and must indicate the dates for which solid waste collection or base or incremental solid waste management services are not required. Refunds must not be made for shorter periods or without prior notice. Refunds must be prorated. (1981 L.M.C., ch. 37, § 1; 1992 L.M.C., ch. 39, § 1.)
Article III. Solid Waste Advisory Committee. 1

 

Notes

1
Note to Article III. Solid Waste Advisory Committee
*Cross reference-
Boards and commissions generally, § 2-141 et seq.
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