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Montgomery County Overview
Montgomery County Code
Preliminary Information
Preface
Part I. The Charter. [Note]
Part II. Local Laws, Ordinances, Resolutions, Etc.
Chapter 1. General Provisions.
Chapter 1A. Structure of County Government.
Chapter 2. Administration. [Note]
Chapter 2A. Administrative Procedures Act. [Note]
Chapter 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION.*
Chapter 3. Air Quality Control. [Note]
Chapter 3A. Alarms. [Note]
Chapter 4. Amusements. [Note]
Chapter 5. Animal Control. [Note]
Chapter 5A. Arts and Humanities. [Note]
Chapter 6. Auction Sales.
Chapter 6A. Beverage Containers. [Note]
Chapter 7. Bicycles. [Note]
Chapter 7A. Off-the-road Vehicles
Chapter 8. Buildings. [Note]
Chapter 8A. Cable Communications. [Note]
Chapter 9. Reserved.*
Chapter 9A. Reserved. [Note]
Chapter 10. Reserved.*
Chapter 10A. Child Care.
Chapter 10B. Common Ownership Communities. [Note]
Chapter 11. Consumer Protection. [Note]
Chapter 11A. Condominiums. [Note]
Chapter 11B. Contracts and Procurement. [Note]
Chapter 11C. Cooperative Housing. [Note]
Chapter 12. Courts. [Note]
Chapter 13. Detention Centers and Rehabilitation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 13A. Reserved*.
Chapter 14. Development Districts.
Chapter 15. Eating and Drinking Establishments. [Note]
Chapter 15A. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.*
Chapter 16. Elections. [Note]
Chapter 17. Electricity. [Note]
Chapter 18. Elm Disease. [Note]
Chapter 18A. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY [Note]
Chapter 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT. [Note]
Chapter 19A. Ethics. [Note]
Chapter 20. Finance. [Note]
Chapter 20A. Special Obligation Debt.
Chapter 21. Fire and Rescue Services.*
Chapter 22. Fire Safety Code. [Note]
Chapter 22A. Forest Conservation - Trees. [Note]
Chapter 23. RESERVED*
Chapter 23A. Group Homes. [Note]
Chapter 23B. Financial Assistance to Nonprofit Service Organizations. [Note]
Chapter 24. Health and Sanitation.
Chapter 24A. Historic Resources Preservation. [Note]
Chapter 24B. Homeowners' Associations. [Note]
Chapter 25. Hospitals, Sanitariums, Nursing and Care Homes. [Note]
Chapter 25A. Housing, Moderately Priced. [Note]
Chapter 25B. Housing Policy. [Note]
Chapter 26. Housing and Building Maintenance Standards.*
Chapter 27. Human Rights and Civil Liberties.
Chapter 27A. Individual Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 28. RESERVED.* [Note]
Chapter 29. Landlord-Tenant Relations. [Note]
Chapter 29A. Legislative Oversight.
Chapter 30. Licensing and Regulations Generally. [Note]
Chapter 30A. Montgomery County Municipal Revenue Program. [Note]
Chapter 30B. RESERVED*
Chapter 30C. Motor Vehicle Towing and Immobilization on Private Property. [Note]
Chapter 31. Motor Vehicles and Traffic.
Chapter 31A. Motor Vehicle Repair and Towing Registration. [Note]
Chapter 31B. Noise Control. [Note]
Chapter 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY. [Note]
Chapter 32. Offenses-Victim Advocate. [Note]
Chapter 33. Personnel and Human Resources. [Note]
Chapter 33A. Planning Procedures. [Note]
Chapter 33B. Pesticides. [Note]
Chapter 34. Plumbing and Gas Fitting. [Note]
Chapter 35. Police. [Note]
Chapter 36. Pond Safety. [Note]
Chapter 36A. Public Service Company Underground Facilities.
Chapter 37. Public Welfare. [Note]
Chapter 38. Quarries. [Note]
Chapter 38A. Radio, Television and Electrical Appliance Installation and Repairs. [Note]
Chapter 39. Rat Control. [Note]
Chapter 40. Real Property. [Note]
Chapter 41. Recreation and Recreation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 41A. Rental Assistance. [Note]
Chapter 42. Revenue Authority. [Note]
Chapter 42A. Ridesharing and Transportation Management. [Note]
Chapter 43. Reserved.*
Chapter 44. Schools and Camps. [Note]
Chapter 44A. Secondhand Personal Property. [Note]
Chapter 45. Sewers, Sewage Disposal and Drainage. [Note]
Chapter 46. Slaughterhouses.
Chapter 47. Vendors.
Chapter 48. Solid Waste (Trash). [Note]
Chapter 49. Streets and Roads.*
Chapter 49A. Reserved.*
Chapter 50. Subdivision of Land. [Note]
Chapter 51. Swimming Pools. [Note]
Chapter 51A. Tanning Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 52. Taxation.* [Note]
Chapter 53. TAXICABS.*
Chapter 53A. Tenant Displacement. [Note]
Chapter 54. Transient Lodging Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 54A. Transit Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 55. TREE CANOPY. [Note]
Chapter 56. Urban Renewal and Community Development. [Note]
Chapter 56A. Video Games. [Note]
Chapter 57. Weapons.
Chapter 58. Weeds. [Note]
Chapter 59. Zoning.
Part III. Special Taxing Area Laws. [Note]
Appendix
Montgomery County Zoning Ordinance (2014)
COMCOR - Code of Montgomery County Regulations
COMCOR Code of Montgomery County Regulations
FORWARD
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 1A. STRUCTURE OF COUNTY GOVERNMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3. AIR QUALITY CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3A. ALARMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 5. ANIMAL CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8. BUILDINGS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8A. CABLE COMMUNICATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 10B. COMMON OWNERSHIP COMMUNITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11. CONSUMER PROTECTION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11A. CONDOMINIUMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11B. CONTRACTS AND PROCUREMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 13. DETENTION CENTERS AND REHABILITATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 15. EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 16. ELECTIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 17. ELECTRICITY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 18A. ENERGY POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19A. ETHICS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 20 FINANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 21 FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22. FIRE SAFETY CODE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22A. FOREST CONSERVATION - TREES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 23A. GROUP HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24. HEALTH AND SANITATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24A. HISTORIC RESOURCES PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24B. HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25. HOSPITALS, SANITARIUMS, NURSING AND CARE HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25A. HOUSING, MODERATELY PRICED - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25B. HOUSING POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 26. HOUSING AND BUILDING MAINTENANCE STANDARDS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27. HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27A. INDIVIDUAL WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 29. LANDLORD-TENANT RELATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30. LICENSING AND REGULATIONS GENERALLY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30C. MOTOR VEHICLE TOWING AND IMMOBILIZATION ON PRIVATE PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31. MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31A. MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR AND TOWING REGISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31B. NOISE CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33. PERSONNEL AND HUMAN RESOURCES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33B. PESTICIDES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 35. POLICE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 36. POND SAFETY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 38A. RADIO, TELEVISION AND ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INSTALLATION AND REPAIRS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 40. REAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41. RECREATION AND RECREATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41A. RENTAL ASSISTANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 42A. RIDESHARING AND TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44. SCHOOLS AND CAMPS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44A. SECONDHAND PERSONAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 45. SEWERS, SEWAGE DISPOSAL AND DRAINAGE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 47. VENDORS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 48. SOLID WASTES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 49. STREETS AND ROADS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 50. SUBDIVISION OF LAND - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51 SWIMMING POOLS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51A. TANNING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 52. TAXATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53. TAXICABS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53A. TENANT DISPLACEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 54. TRANSIENT LODGING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 55. TREE CANOPY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56. URBAN RENEWAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56A. VIDEO GAMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 57. WEAPONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 59. ZONING - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 60. SILVER SPRING, BETHESDA, WHEATON AND MONTGOMERY HILLS PARKING LOT DISTRICTS - REGULATIONS
MISCELLANEOUS MONTGOMERY COUNTY REGULATIONS
TABLE 1 Previous COMCOR Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 2 Executive Regulation Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 3 Executive Order Number to Current COMCOR Number
INDEX BY AGENCY
INDEX BY SUBJECT
County Attorney Opinions and Advice of Counsel
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Sec. 29-13. Ex-officio members; committees; advisory committees.
   (a)    The Commission may, in its discretion, appoint non-voting ex-officio members to assist in the performance of its duties.
   (b)    The chair of the Commission may, with the approval of the Commission, appoint committees from its members to assist in carrying out any function of the Commission. Any committee appointed must consist of not less than 3 members, and no more than 2 members of any committee may be from any group listed in Section 29-9(b)(2), (3), or (4). Committee actions are not the actions of the Commission and do not bind the Commission or its members.
   (c)    The chair of the Commission may appoint advisory committees of citizens and at least one Commission member who in the judgment of the chair will aid the Commission in carrying out this Chapter. Advisory committee actions are not the actions of the Commission and do not bind the Commission or its members. (1972 L.M.C., ch. 27, § 1; 2000 L.M.C., ch. 32, § 1.)
   Editor's note—Section 29-13, formerly § 29-14, was renumbered and amended pursuant to 2000 L.M.C., ch. 32, § 1.
Sec. 29-14. Commission panels authorized; decisions; appeal.
   (a)    When warranted by the size of the caseload or length of required hearings, the chair of the Commission may designate 3 members of the Commission, one of whom must be a tenant member, one of whom must be a landlord member and one of whom must be a public at large member, to sit as a panel to conduct a hearing on any complaint or appeal pending before the Commission. The chair must designate one panel member to serve as panel chair. Depending on the extent to which panels are used, the chair of the Commission must rotate panel membership among members of the Commission.
   (b)    If a Commission panel hears a matter, any panel member must not participate in the final decision if the member has not attended each session of the hearing. All official action by the panel must be taken by the vote of not less than 2 members of the panel. If a Commission member's term expires while the member serves on a hearing panel, that member may continue to participate in the panel until the panel has rendered a final decision.
   (c)    Except as otherwise provided in this Section, the provisions of this Chapter pertaining to the conduct of hearings before the Commission apply to hearings conducted by Commission panels.
   (d)    Decisions of a Commission panel are final and may be appealed to the Circuit Court as if they were decisions of the full Commission.
   (e)    If a Commission panel is unable to decide any complaint or appeal pending before it due to a tie vote resulting from the failure of any panel member to vote, the complaint or appeal must be referred to the entire Commission for the Commission's decision, based on the record established before the Commission panel, without further hearing. (1979 L.M.C., ch. 5, § 2; 2000 L.M.C., ch. 32, § 1.)
   Editor's note—In Kant v. Montgomery County, 139 Md. App. 157, 774 A.2d 1229 (2001), reversed and remanded, 365 Md. 269, 778 A.2d 384 (2001), the Court explained that, although Montg. Co. Code § 29-14A (currently § 29-14) does not provide appellate jurisdiction for an appeal to the Court of Special Appeals, Montg. Co. Code §§ 2A-2 and 2A-11 provide appellate jurisdiction.
   Section 29-14, formerly § 29-14A, was renumbered and amended pursuant to 2000 L.M.C., ch. 32, § 1.
Sec. 29-15. Reports to County Executive and County Council.
   The Commission must, within 30 days following each quarter of the calendar year, report to the County Executive and County Council on the number of complaints filed during that quarter, and the nature and disposition of each complaint. This report must list all court cases arising under this Chapter. (1972 L.M.C., ch. 27, § 1; 2000 L.M.C., ch. 32, § 1.)
Article III. Licensing of Rental Housing.
Sec. 29-16. Required.
   (a)    The owner of a dwelling unit must obtain a rental housing license before operating the dwelling unit as rental housing. If the owner is a corporation, the corporation must be qualified to do business in Maryland under state law. Each owner must certify to the Department the name, address and telephone number of an agent who resides in Maryland and is qualified to accept service of process on behalf of the owner.
   (b)    The Director must issue three classes of rental housing licenses. Class 1 is a multifamily rental housing license. Class 2 is a single-family rental housing license. Class 3 is a single-family accessory apartment license.
   (c)    A Class 1 rental housing license is required for each apartment complex and personal living quarters building, and for each multifamily dwelling unit operated as rental housing. A Class 2 rental housing license is required for each single-family dwelling unit operated as rental housing. A Class 3 license is required for each single-family residence with an accessory apartment that does not have a special exception approved before May 20, 2013. (1972 L.M.C., ch. 27, § 1; 1973 L.M.C., ch. 14, § 2; 1978 L.M.C., ch. 16, § 1; 1978 L.M.C., ch. 43, § 1; 1980 L.M.C., ch. 31, § 1; 1984 L.M.C., ch. 30, § 2; 1992 L.M.C., ch. 24, § 1; 1996 L.M.C., ch. 13, § 1; 1997 L.M.C., ch. 1, § 1; 2000 L.M.C., ch. 1; 2000 L.M.C., ch. 32, § 1; 2005 L.M.C., ch. 2, § 1; 2013 L.M.C., ch. 2, § 1.)
   Editor's note2005 L.M.C., ch. 2, § 1, amending 2000 L.M.C., ch. 1, which amended 1997 L.M.C., ch. 1, § 3, states: "Limit on licenses. The Department of Housing and Community Affairs, acting under Section 29-16(c), as amended by Section 2 of this Act [1997 LMC, ch. 1], must not:
   (a) issue a rental housing license for more than six personal living quarters buildings; or
   (b) issue a rental housing license for more than one personal living quarters building in any policy area designated in the County Growth Policy.
   The Department must issue an annual report not later than February 1 each year which must describe each personal living quarters building licensed during the previous year and may contain any other information about personal living quarters buildings that would assist the Council and Executive in deciding whether to allow further licensing of personal living quarters buildings beyond that allowed under this Section."
Sec. 29-17. Notice of Chapter 53A required.
   The Director must not issue a license to operate rental housing that is subject to Chapter 53A unless a notice is recorded in County land records that transfer of an interest in the rental housing is subject to Chapter 53A. (1990 L.M.C., ch. 34, § 2; 2000 L.M.C., ch. 32, § 1.)
   Editor's note—Section 29-17, formerly § 29-16A, was renumbered and amended pursuant to 2000 L.M.C., ch. 32, § 1.
Sec. 29-18. Penalty for failure to license or to comply with Commission orders or summons.
   (a)    Any person has committed a class A violation if the person:
      (1)   operates, attempts to operate, or permits the operation of rental housing that the person owns without first having obtained a rental housing license, or
      (2)   does not comply with a Commission order or summons.
      If a person stops operating rental housing, no penalty will apply during the sixty-day period that tenants have to vacate the housing as specified in Section 29-25.
   (b)    In addition to any criminal or other penalty provided in this Chapter, the County Attorney may initiate an appropriate civil action to correct any violation of this Article under Section 29-8, and any court with jurisdiction may issue restraining orders, temporary or permanent injunctions or other appropriate relief. (1972 L.M.C., ch. 27, § 1; 1973 L.M.C., ch. 14, § 2; 1984 L.M.C., ch. 23, § 3; 2000 L.M.C., ch. 32, § 1.)
   Editor's note—Section 29-18, formerly § 29-17, was renumbered and amended pursuant to 2000 L.M.C., ch. 32, § 1.
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