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Montgomery County Overview
Montgomery County Code
Preliminary Information
Preface
Part I. The Charter. [Note]
Part II. Local Laws, Ordinances, Resolutions, Etc.
Chapter 1. General Provisions.
Chapter 1A. Structure of County Government.
Chapter 2. Administration. [Note]
Chapter 2A. Administrative Procedures Act. [Note]
Chapter 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION.*
Chapter 3. Air Quality Control. [Note]
Chapter 3A. Alarms. [Note]
Chapter 4. Amusements. [Note]
Chapter 5. Animal Control. [Note]
Chapter 5A. Arts and Humanities. [Note]
Chapter 6. Auction Sales.
Chapter 6A. Beverage Containers. [Note]
Chapter 7. Bicycles. [Note]
Chapter 7A. Off-the-road Vehicles
Chapter 8. Buildings. [Note]
Chapter 8A. Cable Communications. [Note]
Chapter 9. Reserved.*
Chapter 9A. Reserved. [Note]
Chapter 10. Reserved.*
Chapter 10A. Child Care.
Chapter 10B. Common Ownership Communities. [Note]
Chapter 11. Consumer Protection. [Note]
Chapter 11A. Condominiums. [Note]
Chapter 11B. Contracts and Procurement. [Note]
Chapter 11C. Cooperative Housing. [Note]
Chapter 12. Courts. [Note]
Chapter 13. Detention Centers and Rehabilitation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 13A. Reserved*.
Chapter 14. Development Districts.
Chapter 15. Eating and Drinking Establishments. [Note]
Chapter 15A. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.*
Chapter 16. Elections. [Note]
Chapter 17. Electricity. [Note]
Chapter 18. Elm Disease. [Note]
Chapter 18A. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY [Note]
Chapter 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT. [Note]
Chapter 19A. Ethics. [Note]
Chapter 20. Finance. [Note]
Chapter 20A. Special Obligation Debt.
Chapter 21. Fire and Rescue Services.*
Chapter 22. Fire Safety Code. [Note]
Chapter 22A. Forest Conservation - Trees. [Note]
Chapter 23. RESERVED*
Chapter 23A. Group Homes. [Note]
Chapter 23B. Financial Assistance to Nonprofit Service Organizations. [Note]
Chapter 24. Health and Sanitation.
Chapter 24A. Historic Resources Preservation. [Note]
Chapter 24B. Homeowners' Associations. [Note]
Chapter 25. Hospitals, Sanitariums, Nursing and Care Homes. [Note]
Chapter 25A. Housing, Moderately Priced. [Note]
Chapter 25B. Housing Policy. [Note]
Chapter 26. Housing and Building Maintenance Standards.*
Chapter 27. Human Rights and Civil Liberties.
Chapter 27A. Individual Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 28. RESERVED.* [Note]
Chapter 29. Landlord-Tenant Relations. [Note]
Chapter 29A. Legislative Oversight.
Chapter 30. Licensing and Regulations Generally. [Note]
Chapter 30A. Montgomery County Municipal Revenue Program. [Note]
Chapter 30B. RESERVED*
Chapter 30C. Motor Vehicle Towing and Immobilization on Private Property. [Note]
Chapter 31. Motor Vehicles and Traffic.
Chapter 31A. Motor Vehicle Repair and Towing Registration. [Note]
Chapter 31B. Noise Control. [Note]
Chapter 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY. [Note]
Chapter 32. Offenses-Victim Advocate. [Note]
Chapter 33. Personnel and Human Resources. [Note]
Chapter 33A. Planning Procedures. [Note]
Chapter 33B. Pesticides. [Note]
Chapter 34. Plumbing and Gas Fitting. [Note]
Chapter 35. Police. [Note]
Chapter 36. Pond Safety. [Note]
Chapter 36A. Public Service Company Underground Facilities.
Chapter 37. Public Welfare. [Note]
Chapter 38. Quarries. [Note]
Chapter 38A. Radio, Television and Electrical Appliance Installation and Repairs. [Note]
Chapter 39. Rat Control. [Note]
Chapter 40. Real Property. [Note]
Chapter 41. Recreation and Recreation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 41A. Rental Assistance. [Note]
Chapter 42. Revenue Authority. [Note]
Chapter 42A. Ridesharing and Transportation Management. [Note]
Chapter 43. Reserved.*
Chapter 44. Schools and Camps. [Note]
Chapter 44A. Secondhand Personal Property. [Note]
Chapter 45. Sewers, Sewage Disposal and Drainage. [Note]
Chapter 46. Slaughterhouses.
Chapter 47. Vendors.
Chapter 48. Solid Waste (Trash). [Note]
Chapter 49. Streets and Roads.*
Chapter 49A. Reserved.*
Chapter 50. Subdivision of Land. [Note]
Chapter 51. Swimming Pools. [Note]
Chapter 51A. Tanning Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 52. Taxation.* [Note]
Chapter 53. TAXICABS.*
Chapter 53A. Tenant Displacement. [Note]
Chapter 54. Transient Lodging Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 54A. Transit Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 55. TREE CANOPY. [Note]
Chapter 56. Urban Renewal and Community Development. [Note]
Chapter 56A. Video Games. [Note]
Chapter 57. Weapons.
Chapter 58. Weeds. [Note]
Chapter 59. Zoning.
Part III. Special Taxing Area Laws. [Note]
Appendix
Montgomery County Zoning Ordinance (2014)
COMCOR - Code of Montgomery County Regulations
COMCOR Code of Montgomery County Regulations
FORWARD
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 1A. STRUCTURE OF COUNTY GOVERNMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3. AIR QUALITY CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3A. ALARMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 5. ANIMAL CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8. BUILDINGS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8A. CABLE COMMUNICATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 10B. COMMON OWNERSHIP COMMUNITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11. CONSUMER PROTECTION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11A. CONDOMINIUMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11B. CONTRACTS AND PROCUREMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 13. DETENTION CENTERS AND REHABILITATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 15. EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 16. ELECTIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 17. ELECTRICITY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 18A. ENERGY POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19A. ETHICS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 20 FINANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 21 FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22. FIRE SAFETY CODE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22A. FOREST CONSERVATION - TREES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 23A. GROUP HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24. HEALTH AND SANITATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24A. HISTORIC RESOURCES PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24B. HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25. HOSPITALS, SANITARIUMS, NURSING AND CARE HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25A. HOUSING, MODERATELY PRICED - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25B. HOUSING POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 26. HOUSING AND BUILDING MAINTENANCE STANDARDS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27. HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27A. INDIVIDUAL WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 29. LANDLORD-TENANT RELATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30. LICENSING AND REGULATIONS GENERALLY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30C. MOTOR VEHICLE TOWING AND IMMOBILIZATION ON PRIVATE PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31. MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31A. MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR AND TOWING REGISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31B. NOISE CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33. PERSONNEL AND HUMAN RESOURCES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33B. PESTICIDES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 35. POLICE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 36. POND SAFETY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 38A. RADIO, TELEVISION AND ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INSTALLATION AND REPAIRS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 40. REAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41. RECREATION AND RECREATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41A. RENTAL ASSISTANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 42A. RIDESHARING AND TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44. SCHOOLS AND CAMPS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44A. SECONDHAND PERSONAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 45. SEWERS, SEWAGE DISPOSAL AND DRAINAGE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 47. VENDORS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 48. SOLID WASTES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 49. STREETS AND ROADS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 50. SUBDIVISION OF LAND - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51 SWIMMING POOLS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51A. TANNING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 52. TAXATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53. TAXICABS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53A. TENANT DISPLACEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 54. TRANSIENT LODGING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 55. TREE CANOPY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56. URBAN RENEWAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56A. VIDEO GAMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 57. WEAPONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 59. ZONING - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 60. SILVER SPRING, BETHESDA, WHEATON AND MONTGOMERY HILLS PARKING LOT DISTRICTS - REGULATIONS
MISCELLANEOUS MONTGOMERY COUNTY REGULATIONS
TABLE 1 Previous COMCOR Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 2 Executive Regulation Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 3 Executive Order Number to Current COMCOR Number
INDEX BY AGENCY
INDEX BY SUBJECT
County Attorney Opinions and Advice of Counsel
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Sec. 20-62. Approval of Aggregate Operating Budget.
   Any aggregate operating budget that exceeds the ceiling on the aggregate operating budget adopted under Section 20-60(c) requires the affirmative vote of 8 Councilmembers for approval. (CY 1991 L.M.C., ch. 30, § 1; 1992 L.M.C., ch. 30, § 1; 1997 L.M.C., ch. 35, § 1; 2008 L.M.C., ch. 32, § 1; 2022 L.M.C., ch. 40 , § 1.)
   Editor’s noteSee County Attorney Opinion dated 10/30/91-A describing the additions to Charter § 305 by Question F as not conflicting with the TRIM amendment.
   1999 L.M.C., ch. 5, § 1, states: "Notwithstanding any provision of Chapter 20 of the County Code to the contrary, including Section 20-60(c)(4) and Section 20-62, the County Council may increase the spending affordability guideline for the aggregate operating budget for fiscal year 2000 by more than 1% over any guideline previously adopted.
Sec. 20-63. Recommended Budget Allocations.
   (a)   Applicability. For each fund or budget included in the aggregate operating budget, in the resolution adopted under Section 20-60(c)(1) the Council must adopt separate budget allocations for County government, the Board of Education, Montgomery College, and the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission, and for debt service and current revenue funding of capital projects.
   (b)   Expenditure Reductions. If a budget submitted to the County Council exceeds a budget allocation adopted under subsection (a), the County Executive (for the County government budget) and the governing board of the agency that prepared the budget must recommend by March 31:
      (1)   prioritized expenditure reductions that would be necessary to comply with the adopted budget allocation; and
      (2)   a summary of the effect on the agency’s program of the recommended prioritization.
   (c)   Added Information. If the Executive or an agency submits a proposed amendment to the operating budget to the Council after the Executive has submitted the annual budget, and the proposed amendment would cause the budget for County government or the agency to exceed the budget allocation adopted under subsection (a), the Executive or the respective agency must include with the amendment the information required in subsection (b). (CY 1991 L.M.C., ch. 30, § 1; 1992 L.M.C., ch. 30, § 1; 1997 L.M.C., ch. 35, § 1; 1999 L.M.C., ch. 21, § 1; 2008 L.M.C., ch. 32, § 1.)
Article XII. Revenue Stabilization Fund. 1

 

Notes

1
*Editor’s note—This article is derived from 1993 L.M.C., ch. 41, § 1. Section 2 declared the provisions effective fiscal year 1995, i.e., July 1, 1994.
Sec. 20-64. Findings and declaration of purpose.
   Montgomery County, along with the State of Maryland and its other political subdivisions, has recently experienced substantial funding shortfalls. The State, in order to allow its political subdivisions greater budgetary and fiscal flexibility in addressing those shortfalls, has authorized political subdivisions to establish "rainy day" or reserve accounts to accommodate future funding shortfalls.
   It is in the best interest of the citizens of the County that a Revenue Stabilization Fund provide the County with greater budgetary and fiscal flexibility to address funding shortfalls.
   The Revenue Stabilization Fund created in this Article is designed to accrue a balance during periods of economic growth and prosperity, when revenue collections exceed estimates. The Fund may be drawn upon during periods of economic slowdown, when collections fall short of revenue estimates. (1993 L.M.C., ch. 41, § 1.)
Sec. 20-65. Definitions.
   In this Article the following terms have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
   Actual total revenues means the combined total of income tax, real property transfer tax, recordation tax, and investment income, as reported in the County’s annual financial report.
   Adjusted Governmental Revenues means tax-supported County Governmental Funds revenues, plus revenues of the:
   (1)   County Grants Fund;
   (2)   County Capital Projects Fund;
   (3)   tax supported funds of the Montgomery County Public Schools, not including the County’s local contribution;
   (4)   tax supported funds of Montgomery College, not including the County’s local contribution; and
   (5)   tax supported funds of the Montgomery County portion of the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission.
   Director means the Director of the Department of Finance.
   Excess revenue means the amount, if positive, by which actual total revenues from the income tax, real property transfer tax, recordation tax, and investment income of the General Fund for the fiscal year exceed the original projections for these amounts.
   Fund means the Revenue Stabilization Fund created under this Article.
   General Fund means the general operating fund of the County which is used to account for all revenues and expenditures, except revenues and expenditures required to be accounted for in another fund.
   Income tax means the County income tax imposed under state law.
   Investment income of the General Fund means income derived from the investment of revenues from the General Fund.
   Original projection means the projection of total General Fund revenues for the next fiscal year approved by the County Council in the “Schedule of Revenue Estimates and Appropriations” resolution or any similar resolution.
   Real property transfer tax means the tax imposed under Sections 52-19 et. seq.
   Recordation tax means the tax imposed under Sections 12-101 et. seq., Tax-Property Article, Maryland Code.
   Revised forecast means any revised projection of total General Fund revenues for the next fiscal year prepared by the Department of Finance.
   Total reserve means the sum of the reserve in the Fund plus the Unrestricted General Fund Balance.
   Unrestricted General Fund Balance means the residual portion of the General Fund fund balance that has not been reserved, restricted, or encumbered for later year’s expenditures.(1993 L.M.C., ch. 41, § 1; 2010 L.M.C., ch. 33, § 1.)
Sec. 20-66. Revenue Stabilization Fund.
   (a)   The Director may establish a Revenue Stabilization Fund to support appropriations which have become unfunded.
   (b)   The Fund is continuing and non-lapsing.
   (c)   The Fund is in addition to any surplus that is accumulated under Section 310 of the County Charter. (1993 L.M.C., ch. 41, § 1; 2010 L.M.C., ch. 33 § 1.)
Sec. 20-67. Reserved.
   Editor’s note—Former Sec. 20-67, derived from 1993 L.M.C., ch. 41, § 1, was repealed by 2010 L.M.C., ch. 33, § 1.
Sec. 20-68. Mandatory contributions to Fund.
   The mandatory annual contribution to the Fund must equal the greater of:
   (a)   50 percent of any excess revenue; or
   (b)   an annual amount equal to the lesser of 0.5 percent of the Adjusted Governmental Revenues or the amount needed to obtain a total reserve of 10 percent of the Adjusted Governmental Revenues. (1993 L.M.C., ch. 41, § 1; 2010 L.M.C., ch. 33, § 1.)
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