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Montgomery County Overview
Montgomery County Code
Preliminary Information
Preface
Part I. The Charter. [Note]
Part II. Local Laws, Ordinances, Resolutions, Etc.
Chapter 1. General Provisions.
Chapter 1A. Structure of County Government.
Chapter 2. Administration. [Note]
Chapter 2A. Administrative Procedures Act. [Note]
Chapter 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION.*
Chapter 3. Air Quality Control. [Note]
Chapter 3A. Alarms. [Note]
Chapter 4. Amusements. [Note]
Chapter 5. Animal Control. [Note]
Chapter 5A. Arts and Humanities. [Note]
Chapter 6. Auction Sales.
Chapter 6A. Beverage Containers. [Note]
Chapter 7. Bicycles. [Note]
Chapter 7A. Off-the-road Vehicles
Chapter 8. Buildings. [Note]
Chapter 8A. Cable Communications. [Note]
Chapter 9. Reserved.*
Chapter 9A. Reserved. [Note]
Chapter 10. Reserved.*
Chapter 10A. Child Care.
Chapter 10B. Common Ownership Communities. [Note]
Chapter 11. Consumer Protection. [Note]
Chapter 11A. Condominiums. [Note]
Chapter 11B. Contracts and Procurement. [Note]
Chapter 11C. Cooperative Housing. [Note]
Chapter 12. Courts. [Note]
Chapter 13. Detention Centers and Rehabilitation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 13A. Reserved*.
Chapter 14. Development Districts.
Chapter 15. Eating and Drinking Establishments. [Note]
Chapter 15A. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.*
Chapter 16. Elections. [Note]
Chapter 17. Electricity. [Note]
Chapter 18. Elm Disease. [Note]
Chapter 18A. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY [Note]
Chapter 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT. [Note]
Chapter 19A. Ethics. [Note]
Chapter 20. Finance. [Note]
Chapter 20A. Special Obligation Debt.
Chapter 21. Fire and Rescue Services.*
Chapter 22. Fire Safety Code. [Note]
Chapter 22A. Forest Conservation - Trees. [Note]
Chapter 23. RESERVED*
Chapter 23A. Group Homes. [Note]
Chapter 23B. Financial Assistance to Nonprofit Service Organizations. [Note]
Chapter 24. Health and Sanitation.
Chapter 24A. Historic Resources Preservation. [Note]
Chapter 24B. Homeowners' Associations. [Note]
Chapter 25. Hospitals, Sanitariums, Nursing and Care Homes. [Note]
Chapter 25A. Housing, Moderately Priced. [Note]
Chapter 25B. Housing Policy. [Note]
Chapter 26. Housing and Building Maintenance Standards.*
Chapter 27. Human Rights and Civil Liberties.
Chapter 27A. Individual Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 28. RESERVED.* [Note]
Chapter 29. Landlord-Tenant Relations. [Note]
Chapter 29A. Legislative Oversight.
Chapter 30. Licensing and Regulations Generally. [Note]
Chapter 30A. Montgomery County Municipal Revenue Program. [Note]
Chapter 30B. RESERVED*
Chapter 30C. Motor Vehicle Towing and Immobilization on Private Property. [Note]
Chapter 31. Motor Vehicles and Traffic.
Chapter 31A. Motor Vehicle Repair and Towing Registration. [Note]
Chapter 31B. Noise Control. [Note]
Chapter 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY. [Note]
Chapter 32. Offenses-Victim Advocate. [Note]
Chapter 33. Personnel and Human Resources. [Note]
Chapter 33A. Planning Procedures. [Note]
Chapter 33B. Pesticides. [Note]
Chapter 34. Plumbing and Gas Fitting. [Note]
Chapter 35. Police. [Note]
Chapter 36. Pond Safety. [Note]
Chapter 36A. Public Service Company Underground Facilities.
Chapter 37. Public Welfare. [Note]
Chapter 38. Quarries. [Note]
Chapter 38A. Radio, Television and Electrical Appliance Installation and Repairs. [Note]
Chapter 39. Rat Control. [Note]
Chapter 40. Real Property. [Note]
Chapter 41. Recreation and Recreation Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 41A. Rental Assistance. [Note]
Chapter 42. Revenue Authority. [Note]
Chapter 42A. Ridesharing and Transportation Management. [Note]
Chapter 43. Reserved.*
Chapter 44. Schools and Camps. [Note]
Chapter 44A. Secondhand Personal Property. [Note]
Chapter 45. Sewers, Sewage Disposal and Drainage. [Note]
Chapter 46. Slaughterhouses.
Chapter 47. Vendors.
Chapter 48. Solid Waste (Trash). [Note]
Chapter 49. Streets and Roads.*
Chapter 49A. Reserved.*
Chapter 50. Subdivision of Land. [Note]
Chapter 51. Swimming Pools. [Note]
Chapter 51A. Tanning Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 52. Taxation.* [Note]
Chapter 53. TAXICABS.*
Chapter 53A. Tenant Displacement. [Note]
Chapter 54. Transient Lodging Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 54A. Transit Facilities. [Note]
Chapter 55. TREE CANOPY. [Note]
Chapter 56. Urban Renewal and Community Development. [Note]
Chapter 56A. Video Games. [Note]
Chapter 57. Weapons.
Chapter 58. Weeds. [Note]
Chapter 59. Zoning.
Part III. Special Taxing Area Laws. [Note]
Appendix
Montgomery County Zoning Ordinance (2014)
COMCOR - Code of Montgomery County Regulations
COMCOR Code of Montgomery County Regulations
FORWARD
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 1A. STRUCTURE OF COUNTY GOVERNMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 2B. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3. AIR QUALITY CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 3A. ALARMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 5. ANIMAL CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8. BUILDINGS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 8A. CABLE COMMUNICATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 10B. COMMON OWNERSHIP COMMUNITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11. CONSUMER PROTECTION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11A. CONDOMINIUMS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 11B. CONTRACTS AND PROCUREMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 13. DETENTION CENTERS AND REHABILITATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 15. EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 16. ELECTIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 17. ELECTRICITY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 18A. ENERGY POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19. EROSION, SEDIMENT CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 19A. ETHICS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 20 FINANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 21 FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22. FIRE SAFETY CODE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 22A. FOREST CONSERVATION - TREES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 23A. GROUP HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24. HEALTH AND SANITATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24A. HISTORIC RESOURCES PRESERVATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 24B. HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25. HOSPITALS, SANITARIUMS, NURSING AND CARE HOMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25A. HOUSING, MODERATELY PRICED - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 25B. HOUSING POLICY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 26. HOUSING AND BUILDING MAINTENANCE STANDARDS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27. HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 27A. INDIVIDUAL WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 29. LANDLORD-TENANT RELATIONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30. LICENSING AND REGULATIONS GENERALLY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 30C. MOTOR VEHICLE TOWING AND IMMOBILIZATION ON PRIVATE PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31. MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31A. MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR AND TOWING REGISTRATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31B. NOISE CONTROL - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 31C. NEW HOME BUILDER AND SELLER REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33. PERSONNEL AND HUMAN RESOURCES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 33B. PESTICIDES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 35. POLICE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 36. POND SAFETY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 38A. RADIO, TELEVISION AND ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INSTALLATION AND REPAIRS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 40. REAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41. RECREATION AND RECREATION FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 41A. RENTAL ASSISTANCE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 42A. RIDESHARING AND TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44. SCHOOLS AND CAMPS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 44A. SECONDHAND PERSONAL PROPERTY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 45. SEWERS, SEWAGE DISPOSAL AND DRAINAGE - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 47. VENDORS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 48. SOLID WASTES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 49. STREETS AND ROADS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 50. SUBDIVISION OF LAND - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51 SWIMMING POOLS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 51A. TANNING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 52. TAXATION - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53. TAXICABS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 53A. TENANT DISPLACEMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 54. TRANSIENT LODGING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 55. TREE CANOPY - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56. URBAN RENEWAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 56A. VIDEO GAMES - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 57. WEAPONS - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 59. ZONING - REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 60. SILVER SPRING, BETHESDA, WHEATON AND MONTGOMERY HILLS PARKING LOT DISTRICTS - REGULATIONS
MISCELLANEOUS MONTGOMERY COUNTY REGULATIONS
TABLE 1 Previous COMCOR Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 2 Executive Regulation Number to Current COMCOR Number
TABLE 3 Executive Order Number to Current COMCOR Number
INDEX BY AGENCY
INDEX BY SUBJECT
County Attorney Opinions and Advice of Counsel
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Sec. 20-27. Use of proceeds.
   Upon issuance, the proceeds of certificates of indebtedness must be set aside from other county funds and used and applied only for payment of the costs of reconstructing, replacing, repairing, or paying insurable losses as defined in this article and the cost of printing and delivering and other expenses of issuance of the certificates of indebtedness, and any other incidental expenses, and the reimbursement of the general tax receipts of the county or participating agency for any money previously expended therefrom to cover the cost of the insurable losses. Any balance of the proceeds, together with any part of the sum so set aside which is not required for payment of the cost of the insurable losses, must be promptly applied to the payment of the certificates of indebtedness as they become due. (Mont. Co. Code 1965, § 5-6; 1978 L.M.C., ch. 36, § 1; 1986 L.M.C., ch. 44, § 1.)
Sec. 20-28. Not subject to provisions of state law.
   Certificates of indebtedness shall not be subject to the provisions of sections 9, 10 and 11 of article 31 of the Annotated Code of Maryland, 1957. (Mont. Co. Code 1965, § 5-7; 1978 L.M.C., ch. 36, § 1.)
Sec. 20-29. Issued on full faith and credit of county; payment, etc.
   All certificates of indebtedness are and shall be issued upon the full faith and credit of the county, which is hereby pledged to the punctual payment of the principal thereof and interest thereon, and they shall be payable from unlimited ad valorem taxes levied upon all assessable property within the corporate limits of the county and the resolution of the council authorizing the issuance of such certificates shall so provide. In each and every fiscal year that any such certificates are or will be outstanding, the county and the council shall levy or cause to be levied ad valorem taxes upon all the assessable property within the corporate limits of the county in rate and amount sufficient to provide for the payment, when due, of the interest and principal of all such certificates becoming due in such fiscal year. In the event the proceeds from the taxes levied in any such fiscal year shall prove inadequate for such payment, additional taxes shall be levied in the succeeding fiscal year to make up any such deficiency. (Mont. Co. Code 1965, § 5-8; 1978 L.M.C., ch. 36, § 1.)
Sec. 20-30. Qualities and incidents of negotiable instruments.
   All certificates of indebtedness shall have, and are hereby declared to have, as between successive holders, all the qualities and incidents of negotiable instruments under the negotiable instruments law of the state, to the extent provided in section 10 of article 31 of the Annotated Code of Maryland, 1957, as amended. (Mont. Co. Code 1965, § 5-9; 1978 L.M.C., ch. 36, § 1.)
   Editor’s note—See County Attorney Opinion dated 6/3/08 discussing public purpose funds and non-public purpose fund.
Sec. 20-31. Maximum extent of issuance.
   No certificates of indebtedness shall be issued to the extent that the principal amount thereof, together with the principal amount of all bonds, certificates of indebtedness, notes or other obligations theretofore issued by the county and then outstanding which affect the debt limit of the county, shall exceed ten (10) percent upon the assessable basis of the county at the time of issuance of such certificates of indebtedness. (Mont. Co. code 1965, § 5-10; 1978 L.M.C., ch. 36, § 1.)
   Editor’s note—See County Attorney Opinion dated 11/25/02 discussing the details of the lease-leaseback of a new dispensary facility discussed and determined to be permitted by law.
Article VI. Bond Guarantee Program.
Sec. 20-32. Legislative purpose.
   (a)   Under the authority of Title 16 of the Housing and Community Development Article of the Maryland Code, Montgomery County, may, at any time and from time to time, guarantee, upon its full faith and credit, revenue bonds of the housing opportunities commission in a total amount not exceeding $50,000,000 to finance the acquisition, provision, development, or rehabilitation of housing at rental rates and prices not being offered in adequate quantity by the private sector, or to finance in whole or in part mortgage loans secured by such housing, and to fund related reserves and costs approved under Title 16 of the Housing and Community Development Article of the Maryland Code and this Chapter.
   (b)   Each mortgage loan so financed in part must be insured in part by the Federal Housing Administration, the Maryland Housing Fund, or a private mortgage insurer which is approved by either the Federal National Mortgage Association or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and is authorized to do business in Maryland, or by any combination of such insurers.
   (c)   The Housing Opportunities Commission must comply with any terms and conditions imposed by the County in providing the guarantee of any bonds. If guaranteed revenue bonds will finance the total cost of such housing or the total amount of the mortgage loans for such housing, the Commission must also comply with any requirements imposed by the County after the bonds are issued to assure or protect the financial solvency of the project.
   (d)    The issuance of such bonds must be subject to review and approval by the County as hereinafter provided. (1978 L.M.C., ch. 36, § 2; 1983 L.M.C., ch. 32, § 1; 1988 L.M.C., ch. 28, § 1; 2010 L.M.C., ch. 49, § 1; 2013 L.M.C., ch. 4, § 1.)
Sec. 20-33. County executive review and recommendation.
   (a)   Upon determination by the housing opportunities commission of the county to issue bonds under the authority of article 44A, Annotated Code of Maryland and this chapter, the housing opportunities commission shall provide the county executive and the county council simultaneously with information concerning the proposed bonds and the housing projects to be benefited by the funds from the sale of such bonds, including, but not limited to, the following:
      (1)   Terms and conditions of the bonds;
      (2)   Estimated bond interest rate, and the basis for the estimate;
      (3)   Estimated timing and other provisions concerning the advertising and sale of the bonds;
      (4)   Description of the proposed project with detailed estimates of construction and related costs to bring it to the point of readiness to rent or sell;
      (5)   Detailed estimates of operating cost and debt service;
      (6)   Schedules of reserves for depreciation and major maintenance;
      (7)   Rent schedule showing how, after allowance for vacancies, the revenues are expected to cover operating cost, debt service and capital cost, and reserves for depreciation and major maintenance;
      (8)   Separate schedule showing the cost, benefit and effect on rent schedules of additional safeguards to assure solvency of the project. These schedules would address such devices as mortgage insurance and debt service reserves, and would reflect the housing opportunities commission’s recommendation of whether or not to use the devices and the reasons therefor;
      (9)   Description of the terms and conditions for construction of the project, including any safeguards against construction default and the conditions under which construction financing is to be provided by the housing opportunities commission;
      (10)   Description of the accounting system for recording and controlling expenditures of bond funds, debt service, operating cost, reserves and revenues;
      (11)   Explanation of the use of any reserves relating to bonds issued for the benefit of the project;
      (12)   Explanation of the potential obligations of the county arising from a default with respect to any bonds issued for the benefit of the project; and
      (13)   Any additional information which the county executive or county council may request from the housing opportunities commission within ten (10) days of receipt of all of the foregoing information.
   (b)   After consultation with the housing opportunities commission, the county executive may defer the requirement for furnishing any of the foregoing information if the county executive determines that such a deferral will avoid delays which would adversely affect the timing of the financing for the proposed project. In any event, all of such information shall be furnished to the county executive and the county council at or prior to the public hearing hereinafter required.
   (c)   The county executive shall consider and comment on the feasibility of the proposed bond guarantee and each housing project contemplated by the proposed bond guarantee and shall recommend to the county council whether the proposed bond guarantee should be approved, including any terms and conditions which he or she may deem advisable for approval. The county executive’s recommendations shall include a statement that the proposed project is fully self-supporting. The county executive’s recommendations shall be supported by an independent feasibility study or studies furnished by the housing opportunities commission. The furnishing of the independent feasibility study or studies may be waived by the county executive in the case of projects financed, insured, or assisted by the state or federal government. The county executive’s recommendations shall be made not later than the public hearing concerning a proposed bond guarantee. (1978 L.M.C., ch. 36, § 2; 1983 L.M.C., ch. 32, § 1.)
Sec. 20-34. County council review and approval.
   Within forty-five (45) days from the date of the county council’s receipt of all of the information required to be furnished in connection with a proposed bond guarantee or from the date of deferral of a portion of such information by the county executive, whichever first occurs, the county council shall hold a public hearing. The public hearing shall be held after not less than fifteen (15) days’ notice by publication in a newspaper having general circulation in the county, giving the time, place and date of the hearing to afford an opportunity for the public to review the projects proposed to be benefited by the bond guarantee. After considering the recommendations of the county executive and after the public hearing, the county council shall approve, approve with modifications, or disapprove, the proposed bond guarantee, and shall by resolution specify such terms and conditions as it shall deem advisable for an approved bond guarantee. The terms and conditions shall include the maximum interest payable, the terms of the bond issue, the purposes for which the bond funds may be expended, and the method for controlling the expenditures of the bond funds and the revenues and expenditures for projects financed by the bond funds. (1978 L.M.C., ch. 36, § 2; 1983 L.M.C., ch. 32, § 1.)
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