CHAPTER 156: LAND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS
Section
General Provisions
   156.001   Definitions
   156.002   Title
   156.003   Authority
   156.004   Purpose
   156.005   Application of chapter
   156.006   Variances
   156.007   Appeals
   156.008   Amendments
   156.009   Interpretation and conflict
   156.010   Effective date
Procedures for Processing Subdivision Plats
   156.020   Purpose
   156.021   Establishment of Review Committee
   156.022   Application process
   156.023   Exempt subdivisions
   156.024   Minor subdivisions
   156.025   Major subdivisions
   156.026   Land development projects other than a residential subdivision
Specification of Plat Requirements and Documents to be Submitted
   156.030   Purpose
   156.031   Requirements for sketch plans
   156.032   Requirements for preliminary plats
   156.033   Requirements for final plats
   156.034   Requirements for traffic impact analysis (TIA)
   156.035   Vested rights
Design Standards and Required Improvements
   156.040   Purpose
   156.041   Site design standards, generally
   156.042   Streets
   156.043   Curbs and gutters
   156.044   Signage and names
   156.045   Easements
   156.046   Blocks
   156.047   Lots
   156.048   Sidewalks
   156.049   Areas subject to flooding
   156.050   Street lights
   156.051   Garbage and trash collection
   156.052   Utilities
   156.053   Fire hydrants and fire department access
   156.054   Surveys and markings
   156.055   Mailboxes
Off-Site Improvements
   156.065   Purpose
   156.066   Definition and principles
   156.067   Cost allocation
   156.068   Escrow accounts
Improvement Guarantees
   156.075   Purpose
   156.076   Optional guarantees
   156.077   Option to refuse guarantee
   156.078   Allocation of guarantee
   156.079   Default of guarantee
   156.080   Extension of guarantee
   156.081   Acceptable format for improvement guarantee
Dedication, Acceptance and Maintenance of Improvements
   156.095   Improvements to be dedicated
   156.096   Effect of the recording
   156.097   Effect of offers of dedication
 
   156.999   Penalty
   Editor's Note: Ordinance 99-009, passed May 11, 1999, repealed Chapter 156 entitled "Subdivisions" and readopted the chapter in its entirety, titled "Land Development Regulations."
GENERAL PROVISIONS
§ 156.001 DEFINITIONS.
   For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
   The word “SHALL” is always mandatory.
   The word “MAY” is permissive.
   The word “LOT” includes the words “PLOT” or “PARCEL”.
   The word “STRUCTURE” includes the word “BUILDING”.
   The word “PERSON” includes a firm, association, organization, partnership, trust, company, or corporation as well as an individual.
   “DEVELOPER.” Any person, firm, corporation or other legal entity developing land within the jurisdiction of this chapter. This term is synonymous with the term applicant.
   “DEVELOPMENT.” The changing of land characteristics through redevelopment, construction, subdivision into parcels, condominium complexes, commercial parks, shopping centers, industrial parks, manufactured home parks, and similar developments for sale, lease, or any combination of owner and rental characteristics.
   “DRAINAGE.” The removal of surface water or groundwater from land by drains, grading or other means.
   “DRAINAGE FACILITY.” Any component of the drainage system.
   “DRAINAGE SYSTEM.” The system through which water flows from the land, including all water courses, water bodies and wetlands.
   “DRIVEWAY.” A paved or unpaved area used for ingress or egress of vehicles, and allowing access from a street to a building or other structure or facility.
   “EASEMENT.” A right-of-way granted, but not dedicated, for limited use of private land for a public or quasi-public purpose and within which the owner of the property shall not erect any permanent structures.
   “ESCROW.” A deed, a bond, money, or a piece of property delivered to a third person to be delivered by him or her to the grantee only upon fulfillment of a condition.
   “FINAL PLAT.” The final map of all or a portion of a subdivision which is presented for final approval.
   “GREENWAY.” A linear open space established along a natural corridor, such as a river, stream, ridgeline, rail-trail, canal, or other route for conservation, recreation, and shared-use alternative transportation purposes such as pedestrians and cyclists.
   “GUTTER.” A shallow channel usually set along a curb or the pavement edge of a road for purposes of catching and carrying off runoff water.
   “IMPROVEMENT.” Any man-made, immovable item which becomes part of, placed upon, or is affixed to real estate.
   “INDIVIDUAL SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM.” A septic tank, seepage tile sewage disposal system, or any other approved sewage treatment device serving a single unit.
   “STREET.” Any vehicular way which: (1) is an existing state, county or municipal roadway; or (2) is shown upon a plat approved pursuant to law; or (3) is approved by other official action; or (4) is shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the Clerk of Court prior to the appointment of a Planning Commission and the grant to said Commission of the power to review plats; and includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved.
      “ALLEY.” A public or private street primarily designed to serve as secondary access to the side or rear of those properties whose principal frontage is on some other street.
      “ARTERIAL.” A public vehicular way designed to move large volumes of traffic from one point to another.
      “COLLECTOR.” A public vehicular way which filters traffic from local streets and conducts it to arterial streets or local traffic generators such as schools, recreation areas, and public parks.
      “CUL-DE-SAC.” A local street with only one outlet and having the other end for the reversal of traffic movement.
      “EXPRESSWAY.” A public vehicular way with limited access that could have both at-grade intersections and grade separated interchanges.
      “LOCAL (MINOR).” A public or private vehicular way designed to provide access to property abutting the right-of-way.
      “PRIVATE.” A vehicular way not dedicated for public use or maintenance.
   “SUBDIVIDER.” Any person, firm, corporation or other legal entity subdividing land within the jurisdiction of this chapter. This term is synonymous with the term developer.
   “SUBDIVISION.” All divisions of a tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, building sites, or other divisions for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of sale, lease, or building development, and includes all division of land involving a new street or a change in existing streets and includes re-subdivision which would involve the further division or relocation of lot lines or any lot or lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law; or, the alteration of any streets or the establishment of any new streets within any subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law.
   “SUBDIVISION, EXEMPT.” An exempt subdivision is one which meets the following conditions:
      (1)   Involves the division of land into parcels of five acres or more where no new street is involved; or
      (2)   Includes the combination or recombination of portions of previously platted lots where the total number of lots is not increased and the resultant lots are equal to the standards of this chapter and other applicable regulations.
      (3)   A subdivision involving cemetery lots.
   “SUBDIVISION, MAJOR.” A major subdivision is any subdivision other than an exempt or minor subdivision.
   “SUBDIVISION, MINOR.” A minor subdivision is one which does not involve any of the following: (a) the creation of more than a total of five lots; (b) the creation of any new streets; (c) the extension of public water or sewer lines; or (d) the installation of drainage improvements through one or more lots to serve one or more other lots.
   “SUBDIVISION, MINOR, FLAG-SHAPED LOT.” An irregular-shaped lot which is created by the subdivision of the rear section of an existing residential lot. The flag section of this new irregular-shaped lot shall be the larger section on which a future single-family residence may be constructed and is located to the rear of the original reduced lot. The pole section of this new irregular-shaped lot shall be the means of access connecting the flag section to the city street or right-of-way, title to which must be conveyed by general warranty deed.
   “SURVEYOR.” A person who is registered by the South Carolina State Board of Engineering Examiners to practice land surveying in South Carolina.
(Ord., passed 10-13-92; Am. Ord., passed 1-25-94; Am. Ord. 05-014, passed 7-12-05; Am. Ord. 07-019, passed 8-14-07; Am. Ord. 10-036, passed 8-24-10; Am. Ord. 2016-015, passed 10-11-16; Am. Ord. 2024-012, passed 6-11-24)
§ 156.002 TITLE.
   This chapter shall be known as the "Land Development Regulations of the City of Camden, South Carolina".
(Ord., passed 10-13-92; Am. Ord. 07-019, passed 8-14-07; Am. Ord. 10-036, passed 8-24-10; Am. Ord. 2024-012, passed 6-11-24)
§ 156.003 AUTHORITY.
   This chapter is adopted pursuant to the authority granted under the General Statutes of South Carolina, 1976 Code of Laws, §§ 6-29-1110 through 6-29-1200 and 6-29-1510 through 6-29-1560.
(Ord., passed 10-13-92; Am. Ord. 07-019, passed 8-14-07; Am. Ord. 10-036, passed 8-24-10; Am. Ord. 2024-012, passed 6-11-24)
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