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NEW YORK CITY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
Title 1: General Provisions
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Title 3: Elected officials
Title 4: Property of the City
Title 5: Budget; Capital Projects
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Title 16-A: [Commercial Waste Removal]
Title 16-B: Commercial Waste Zones
Title 17: Health
Title 18: Parks
Chapter 1: Department of Parks and Recreation
§ 18-101 Department of parks and recreation; commissioner.
§ 18-102 Uniform force.
§ 18-103 Trees and vegetation; definitions.
§ 18-104 Trees and vegetation; jurisdiction.
§ 18-105 Trees under private or public ownership; care and cultivation.
§ 18-105.1 Trees, bushes and other vegetation obstructing a traffic signal or device.
§ 18-106 Tree planting; permission of commissioner of transportation.
§ 18-107 Replacement of trees.
§ 18-108 Public beaches; jurisdiction.
§ 18-108.1 Prohibitions on beaches.
§ 18-108.2 Vehicles prohibited on boardwalks.
§ 18-109 Setbacks along boardwalks and beaches.
§ 18-110 Public beaches; life-saving apparatus.
§ 18-111 Gifts of real and personal property.
§ 18-112 Restrictions on Eastern parkway, etc.
§ 18-113 Restrictions on Ocean parkway.
§ 18-114 Coney island oceanarium.
§ 18-115 Richmondtown exhibit.
§ 18-116 Garage in Lincoln Square Performing Arts Center.
§ 18-117 Perkins arboretum.
§ 18-118 Renting of stadium in Flushing Meadow park; exemption from down payment requirements.
§ 18-119 Queens Zoological and Botanical Gardens.
§ 18-120 Hall of science.
§ 18-121 High Rock Park Nature Conservation Center.
§ 18-122 Bicycle and tricycle areas in parks.
§ 18-123 Brooklyn Children's Museum in Brower Park.
§ 18-124 Art museum.
§ 18-125 Thomas Pell Wildlife Refuge and Sanctuary.
§ 18-126 Hunter Island Marine Zoology and Geology Sanctuary.
§ 18-127 Central Park Zoo; Flushing Meadow Zoo; Prospect Park Zoo.
§ 18-128 Renting of tennis stadium and center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park.
§ 18-128.1 Snug Harbor.
§ 18-128.2 Bryant Park.
§ 18-129 Fines for unlawful cutting of trees on department property.
§ 18-130 Ward's and Randall's islands; development into park.
§ 18-131 Posting of signs.
§ 18-132 Displaying a POW/MIA flag over public property.
§ 18-133 Adopt-a-park program.
§ 18-134 Annual report on non-governmental funding for parks.
§ 18-135 Requiring signage warning of heat dangers of playground equipment.
§ 18-136 Advisory committee for new surfacing materials.
§ 18-137 Representation on park conservancies.
§ 18-138 Locations of concessions in parks.
§ 18-139 Notification prior to planting of trees.
§ 18-140 Stormwater retention planting manual.
§ 18-141 Native biodiversity planting practices.
§ 18-142 Tree removal protocol.
§ 18-143 Report on parks department facilities.
§ 18-144 Annual report on park maintenance.
§ 18-145 Reporting on capital project expenditures in parks.
§ 18-146 Prohibitions in parks.
§ 18-147 Destruction of trees and property.
§ 18-148 Notification of tree removal.
§ 18-148.1 Cleaning playground equipment after pesticide exposure.
§ 18-149 Discounted recreation center fees.
§ 18-150 Defibrillators at youth baseball games and youth softball games and practices in parks.
§ 18-151 Street tree maintenance information posted online.
§ 18-152 Pedestrian access to park facilities.
§ 18-153 Notice of changes to capital projects.
§ 18-154 Bathing season for beaches and pools.
§ 18-155 Installation of bollards.
§ 18-156 Soil lead testing.
§ 18-157 Tree inspections and health assessments.
§ 18-158 Park and playground inspections.
§ 18-159 Diaper changing accommodations.
§ 18-160 Water safety instruction provided at no cost.
§ 18-161 Swimming pool assessment and location survey.
§ 18-162 Swimming lessons at indoor pools.
§ 18-163 Report on staffing and training at beaches and pools.
§ 18-164 Urban forest plan.
§ 18-165 Compost facilities in parks.
Chapter 2: Summer Camps For Children
Title 19: Transportation
Title 20: Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 20-A: [Shipboard Gambling]
Title 21: Social Services
Title 21-A: Education
Title 22: Economic Affairs
Title 23: Communications
Title 24: Environmental Protection and Utilities
Title 25: Land Use
Title 26: Housing and Buildings
Title 27: Construction and Maintenance
Title 28: New York City Construction Codes
Title 29: New York City Fire Code
Title 30: Emergency Management
Title 31: Department of Veterans' Services
Title 32: Labor and Employment
Title 33: Investigations
Title 34: Racial Equity
Appendix A: Unconsolidated Local Laws
The Rules of the City of New York
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
Title 1: Department of Buildings
Title 2: Board of Standards and Appeals
Title 3: Fire Department
Title 6: Department of Consumer and Worker Protection
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Title 12: Franchise and Concession Review Committee
Title 15: Department of Environmental Protection
Title 16: Department of Sanitation
Title 17: Business Integrity Commission
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Title 20: Tax Appeals Tribunal
Title 21: Tax Commission
Title 22: Banking Commission
Title 24: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Title 25: Department of Mental Health and Retardation [Repealed]
Title 28: Housing Preservation and Development
Title 29: Loft Board
Title 30: Rent Guidelines Board
Title 31: Mayor's Office of Homelessness and Single Room Occupancy
Title 34: Department of Transportation
Title 35: Taxi and Limousine Commission
Title 38: Police Department
Title 38-A: Civilian Complaint Review Board
Title 39: Department of Correction
Title 40: Board of Correction
Title 41: Department of Juvenile Justice
Title 42: Department of Probation
Title 43: Mayor
Title 44: Comptroller
Title 45: Borough Presidents
Title 46: Law Department
Title 47: Commission on Human Rights
Title 48: Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings (OATH)
Title 49: Department of Records and Information Services
Title 50: Community Assistance Unit
Title 51: City Clerk
Title 52: Campaign Finance Board*
Title 53: Conflicts of Interest Board
Title 55: Department of Citywide Administrative Services
Title 56: Department of Parks and Recreation
Title 57: Art Commission
Title 58: Department of Cultural Affairs
Title 60: Civil Service Commission
Title 61: Office of Collective Bargaining
Title 62: City Planning
Title 63: Landmarks Preservation Commission
Title 66: Department of Small Business Services
Title 67: Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
Title 68: Human Resources Administration
Title 69: Department of Aging
Title 70: In Rem Foreclosure Release Board
Title 71: Voter Assistance Commission
Title 72: Office of Emergency Management
Title 73: Civic Engagement Commission
Title 74: Community Hiring
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§ 18-107 Replacement of trees.
   a.   Any person that intends to remove any tree that is within the jurisdiction of the commissioner, shall obtain a permit from the department prior to such removal.
   b.   The department shall charge a fee for each permit issued pursuant to this section, which shall be sufficient to cover the cost of replacing any tree proposed to be removed. In applying for a permit pursuant to this section, a person shall specify whether such person intends to plant replacement trees as directed by the department or have the department plant replacement trees. If replacement trees are to be planted by the person applying for the permit and are planted as directed by the department, then the department shall return such fee to such person upon completion of such planting. In all other cases, the department shall retain such fee for purposes of planting replacement trees.
   c.   Upon determining that a person may be issued a permit pursuant to this section, the department shall inform such person in writing of the fee required, the number and size of the replacement trees to be planted, the method used in making these calculations, and the period of time prescribed by subdivision d or f of this section during which replacement trees shall be planted. Such information shall be provided to such person not more than ninety days following the filing of a completed application for such permit.
   d.   The location of replacement tree planting and the timing of such planting shall be as determined by the department horticultural officer, provided, however, that such replacement shall be made within sixty days after the project is completed or in the next ensuing spring or fall season after the project is completed or earlier as agreed by such person and the department. To the extent practicable, replacement trees shall be planted within the same community district from which the trees that were the subject of the permit were removed.
   e.   The department shall promulgate such rules as may be necessary to implement the provisions of this section, including but not limited to rules governing the fee to be paid to the department and any method used to calculate the number and size of the replacement trees required to be planted, provided that:
      1.   Such replacement trees shall, at a minimum, equal one caliper inch of replacement tree for each caliper inch of tree removed;
      2.   The number of caliper inches of replacement trees to be required in zoning districts R1, R2 and R3 shall be no greater than twice the number of caliper inches removed; and
      3.   In promulgating such rules, the department shall comply with guidelines set forth in the most recent version of the guide for plant appraisal, published by the council of tree and landscape appraisers on or before December 31, 2017, provided that the department shall review each update to such standards and guide to determine whether any new rules should be promulgated consistent with such updated standards and guide.
   f.   The provisions of this section shall apply to all city agencies, including the department, provided, however, that (i) no city agency or city contractor or subcontractor shall be required to pay a fee to the department, (ii) a tree site plan shall be developed by the department in consultation with the responsible city agency or agencies regarding the location of replacement trees prior to issuance of the permit, and (iii) replacement of trees by any city agency or city contractor or subcontractor shall be made not more than eighteen months from the date the project is completed.
(Am. L.L. 2021/141, 12/11/2021, eff. 6/9/2022)
§ 18-108 Public beaches; jurisdiction.
All public beaches laid out on the map or plan of the city shall be under the jurisdiction of the commissioner. The commissioner shall also have charge of the care and maintenance thereof and shall prominently post each beach as having "polluted waters not recommended for bathing" as periodically determined by the commissioner of health.
§ 18-108.1 Prohibitions on beaches.
   a.   For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
      (1)   "All terrain vehicle" or "ATV" shall mean any self-propelled vehicle which is manufactured for sale for operation primarily on off-highway trails or in off-highway competitions and only incidentally operated on public highways provided that such vehicle does not exceed sixty inches in width, or eight hundred pounds dry weight. This definition shall not include a "snowmobile" or other self-propelled vehicles manufactured for off-highway use which utilize an endless belt tread.
      (2)   "Authorized emergency vehicle" shall mean every ambulance, police vehicle or bicycle, correction vehicle, fire vehicle, civil defense emergency vehicle, emergency ambulance service vehicle, environmental emergency response vehicle, sanitation patrol vehicle, hazardous materials emergency vehicle and ordinance disposal vehicle of the armed forces of the United States.
      (3)   "Beach" shall mean land along the shores of an ocean, bay, estuary, inlet or river of New York City landward from the mean low water line extending contiguously to the place where there is a distinct difference in topography which may be demarcated by the furthest of either (i) a vegetation line; (ii) an artificially-made feature generally parallel to the ocean, bay, estuary, inlet or river, such as, but not limited to, a retaining structure, seawall, bulkhead, parking area or road, except that land that extends under an elevated boardwalk is considered to be a part of the beach; or (iii) the landward toe of the dune, which is furthest from the ocean, bay, estuary, inlet or river and twenty-five feet landward from that point.
      (4)   "Dune" shall mean a natural or artificially-made ridge or hill of vegetated or drifting windblown soil, the principal component of which is sand, that lies generally parallel to and landward of the shore. However, a dune shall not mean a small mount of loose, windblown sand found on a park, road or structure.
      (5)   "Motor vehicle" shall mean any vehicle designed to be operated or driven upon a public highway which is propelled by any power other than muscular power, except (i) electrically-driven mobility devices operated or driven by a person with a disability, (ii) vehicles which run only upon rails or tracks, (iii) snowmobiles as defined in article forty-seven of the vehicle and traffic law, and (iv) all terrain vehicles as defined in article forty-eight-B of the vehicle and traffic law.
      (6)   "Motorcycle" shall mean any motor vehicle having a seat or saddle for the use of the rider and designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the ground, but excluding a tractor.
      (7)   "Owner" shall mean a person, other than a lien holder, having the property in or title to a vehicle or vessel. The term includes a person entitled to the use and possession of a vehicle or vessel subject to a security interest in another person and also includes any lessee or bailee of a motor vehicle or vessel having the exclusive use thereof, under a lease or otherwise, for a period greater than thirty days.
      (8)   "Operator" shall mean any person who uses a motorcycle, all terrain vehicle, snowmobile or motor vehicle.
      (9)   "Snowmobile" shall mean any self-propelled vehicle designed for travel on snow or ice, steered by skis or runners and supported in whole or in part by one or more skis, belts or cleats.
      (10)   "Toe" shall mean the lowest point on a slope of a dune.
   b.   No unauthorized person may operate any motorcycle, all terrain vehicle, snowmobile or motor vehicle on a beach under the jurisdiction of the commissioner. An authorized person shall include (1) a person operating a motorcycle, an all terrain vehicle, a snowmobile or a motor vehicle in accordance with a permit issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section; and (2) a department employee engaged in the proper and authorized performance of his or her assigned duties, a member of the police department, or an operator of an authorized emergency vehicle engaged in the proper and authorized performance of his or her assigned duties.
   c.   (1)   A person who violates subdivision (b) of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by not more than ninety days imprisonment or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars or by both such fine and imprisonment. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph nine of subdivision (a) of section five hundred thirty-three of the New York city charter, such person shall also be liable for a civil penalty of not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars which may be recovered in a proceeding before the environmental control board.
      (2)   Where the operator is less than fourteen years of age, a notice of violation of this section shall be personally served upon such operator's parent or guardian in accordance with the civil practice law and rules. Where the operator is fourteen years of age or over, but less than eighteen years of age, a notice of violation of this section shall be personally served upon such operator and his or her parent or guardian in accordance with the civil practice law and rules.
      (3)   Notwithstanding the provisions of any other local law, where a summons or a notice of violation is issued for a violation of subdivision (b), an authorized designee of the commissioner or a member of the police department may seize and impound the motorcycle, all terrain vehicle, snowmobile or motor vehicle.
   d.   A motorcycle, all terrain vehicle, snowmobile or motor vehicle seized and impounded pursuant to this section shall be released to the owner or other person lawfully entitled to possession upon payment of the costs of removal and storage as set forth in the rules of the department and proof of payment of any fine or civil penalty imposed for the violation or, if a proceeding in connection with the violation is pending before a court or the environmental control board, upon the posting of a bond or other form of security acceptable to the department in an amount which will secure the payment of such costs and any fine or civil penalty which may be imposed for the violation. If a court or the environmental control board finds in favor of the respondent, the owner shall be entitled forthwith to possession of the motorcycle, all terrain vehicle, snowmobile or motor vehicle without charge and to the extent that any amount has been previously paid for release of the motorcycle, all terrain vehicle, snowmobile or motor vehicle, such amount shall be refunded.
   e.   The owner of a motorcycle, all terrain vehicle, snowmobile or motor vehicle shall be given the opportunity for a post seizure hearing within five business days before the environmental control board regarding the seizure. The environmental control board shall render a determination within three business days after the conclusion of the hearing. Where the environmental control board finds that there was no basis for the seizure, the owner shall be entitled forthwith to possession of the motorcycle, all terrain vehicle, snowmobile or motor vehicle without charge and to the extent that any amount has been previously paid for release of the motorcycle, all terrain vehicle, snowmobile or motor vehicle, such amount shall be refunded.
   f.   Upon the seizure of a motorcycle, all terrain vehicle, snowmobile or motor vehicle pursuant to this section, the operator shall be given written notice of the procedure for redemption of the motorcycle, all terrain vehicle, snowmobile or motor vehicle and the procedure for requesting a post seizure hearing. Where the operator is not the owner thereof, such notice provided to the operator shall be deemed to be notice to the owner. Where the motorcycle, all terrain vehicle, snowmobile or motor vehicle is registered pursuant to the vehicle and traffic law, such notice shall also be mailed to the registered owner. Where the operator is less than eighteen years old, such notice shall also be either personally served upon the operator's parent or guardian or mailed to the operator's parent or guardian if the name and address of such person is reasonably ascertainable.
   g.   The commissioner shall have the right to issue a permit to operate a motorcycle, all terrain vehicle, snowmobile or motor vehicle upon any beach for a special purpose, including but not limited to, the recording or filming of audio, video or other electronic media.
   h.   The provisions of this section shall be enforced by an authorized designee of the commissioner or by a member of the police department.
   i.   The commissioner, in consultation with the police commissioner, shall promulgate such rules as are necessary, (1) to set forth the procedures which must be followed regarding the seizure and release of any motorcycle, all terrain vehicle, snowmobile or motor vehicle pursuant to subdivision (c) of this section; (2) to establish the time within which a motorcycle, all terrain vehicle, snowmobile or motor vehicle which is not redeemed shall be deemed abandoned, and the procedures for subsequent disposal; and (3) to provide for reasonable fees for the transportation and storage of such vehicles.
§ 18-108.2 Vehicles prohibited on boardwalks.
   a.   Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
      Authorized person. The term "authorized person" means an employee or contractor of the city engaged in the performance of such person's assigned duties.
      Elevated boardwalk. The term "elevated boardwalk" means a footpath, walkway or causeway built above sand or marshy ground along a beach or waterfront.
      Motor vehicle. The term "motor vehicle" means a vehicle designed to be operated or driven upon a public highway which is propelled by any power other than muscular power or a utility vehicle, except motor vehicle shall not mean an electrically-driven mobility device operated or driven by a person with a disability.
      Utility vehicle. The term "utility vehicle" means a vehicle that is propelled by any power other than muscular power and is designed to perform maintenance work and carry small loads of equipment.
   b.   No person other than an authorized person may operate a motor vehicle on an elevated boardwalk under the jurisdiction of the commissioner.
   c.   Authorized persons shall only use utility vehicles that weigh under 2,400 pounds and carry no more than six people when operating a motor vehicle on a principally wooden elevated boardwalk, except that authorized persons may use other motor vehicles if necessary to provide public safety, maintenance or construction services.
   d.   Any person who violates subdivision b of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by not more than 90 days imprisonment or by a fine of not more than $1,000 or by both such fine and imprisonment. Such person shall also be liable for a civil penalty of not less than $500 nor more than $1,000.
(L.L. 2021/061, 5/23/2021, eff. 5/23/2021)
§ 18-109 Setbacks along boardwalks and beaches.
   a.   Any building, whether new or altered, abutting on any boardwalk or public beach that has or is to have an open front or fronts, or in which business is or is intended to be done through windows or doorways, shall have and maintain an adequate setback satisfactory to the commissioner of buildings, such setback to be not less than four feet.
   b.   Any person violating any of the provisions of this section, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine not to exceed ten dollars, or by imprisonment, not to exceed ten days, or by both.
   c.   This section shall not prevent or make unlawful the installation of footings for temporary barriers or shields in accordance with section 3202.1.1.1 of the New York city building code or temporary flood shields, stairs or ramps in accordance with section 3202.4.3 of the New York city building code.
§ 18-110 Public beaches; life-saving apparatus.
The commissioner may furnish, erect and maintain on any public beach any life-saving apparatus, appliances and paraphernalia, for the protection and safety of bathers which any law, rule or regulation now or hereafter may require keepers of bathing establishments along the seashore to furnish and maintain. During such period as the commissioner shall furnish and maintain the same, the duty of keepers of bathing establishments on, near or along the inshore line of any such public beach to do so shall be suspended. If for any period the commissioner shall not furnish and maintain the same such commissioner shall, under such rules and regulations as he or she may establish therefor, issue permits to such keepers to furnish, erect and maintain the same.
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