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NEW YORK CITY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
Title 1: General Provisions
Title 2: City of New York
Title 3: Elected officials
Title 4: Property of the City
Title 5: Budget; Capital Projects
Title 6: Contracts, Purchases and Franchises
Title 7: Legal Affairs
Title 8: Civil Rights
Title 9: Criminal Justice
Title 10: Public Safety
Title 11: Taxation and Finance
Title 12: Personnel and Labor
Title 13: Retirement and Pensions
Title 14: Police
Chapter 1: Police Department
§ 14-101 Definitions.
§ 14-102 Composition of force.
§ 14-103 Detective bureau.
§ 14-104 Juvenile bureau.
§ 14-105 Superintendent of buildings; compensation.
§ 14-106 Special patrolmen; when may be appointed.
§ 14-107 Unlawful use of police uniform or emblem.
§ 14-108 Unlawful use or possession of official police cards.
§ 14-109 Qualifications of members of force; publishing names and residence of applicants and appointees; probation.
§ 14-110 Warrant of appointment; oath.
§ 14-111 Salaries of first grade police officers.
§ 14-112 Computation of compensation of members of the department after service in the fire department.
§ 14-113 Computation of compensation of members of the department restored to duty after service in the fire department.
§ 14-114 Promotions.
§ 14-115 Discipline of members.
§ 14-116 Limitations of suits.
§ 14-117 Assignment to police duty.
§ 14-118 School crossing guards.
§ 14-118.1 Voluntary fingerprinting of school children.
§ 14-118.2 Traffic and parking enforcement by employees not police officers.
§ 14-119 Department to cooperate with department of health and mental hygiene.
§ 14-119.1 Notification of violent or traumatic incidents.
§ 14-120 Detail of officers to assist department of health and mental hygiene.
§ 14-121 Details to special duty.
§ 14-122 Relief from active duty due to disability.
§ 14-122.1 Receipt of line of duty pay.
§ 14-123 Suspension of members of force.
§ 14-124 Termination of service of members of force because of superannuation.
§ 14-125 Rehearing of charges; reinstatement of members of department.
§ 14-126 Resignations, absence on leave.
§ 14-127 Contingent expenses of department, bond of commissioner.
§ 14-128 Three platoon system; traffic squad not affected by.
§ 14-129 Commissioner; to fix boundaries of precincts; to furnish station houses.
§ 14-130 Returns of arrests; accused to be taken before judge of the criminal court.
§ 14-131 Accommodations for women.
§ 14-132 Proceedings where woman is arrested.
§ 14-133 Use of boats.
§ 14-134 Civil process.
§ 14-135 Reimbursement for loss of property by member of force while in performance of duty.
§ 14-136 Rewards.
§ 14-137 Subpoenas; administration of oaths.
§ 14-138 Minutes of commissioner; when evidence.
§ 14-139 Disposal of horses.
§ 14-140 Property clerk.*
§ 14-141 Common law and statutory powers of constables.
§ 14-147 Workers' compensation for members of auxiliary police.
§ 14-148 Uniform allowance for members of auxiliary police.
§ 14-149 Police 911 operational time analysis report.
§ 14-150 Police department reporting requirements.
§ 14-151 Bias-based profiling prohibited.
§ 14-152 School activity reporting.
§ 14-153 Traffic data.
§ 14-154 Persons not to be detained.
§ 14-155 Enforcement criteria.
§ 14-156 Desk appearance ticket report.
§ 14-157 Summons report.
§ 14-158 Use of force incident reports.
§ 14-159 Use of force encounter reports.
§ 14-160 Officer deployment.
§ 14-161 Online reporting of domestic violence and hate crime statistics.
§ 14-162 Enforcement criteria.
§ 14-163 Arrestee health information.
§ 14-164 Patrol guide publication required.
§ 14-165 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator training.
§ 14-166 Reporting on nuisance abatement actions.
§ 14-167 Collision reports.
§ 14-168 Arrestee contact information.
§ 14-169 Seized property data reports.
§ 14-170 Erroneous records.
§ 14-171 Index crime clearance report.
§ 14-172 Online reporting of arrests and summonses for subway fare evasion.
§ 14-172.1 Information on reduced fare program.
§ 14-173 Guidance regarding consent searches.
§ 14-174 Identification of police officers.
§ 14-175 Marijuana enforcement report.
§ 14-176 Opioid antagonist report.
§ 14-177 Harassment and sexual assault survivor sensitivity training.
§ 14-178 Special victims case management system.
§ 14-179 Special victims division staffing.
§ 14-180 Special victims training.
§ 14-181 Child sensitive arrest policies.
§ 14-182 Data regarding animal cruelty complaints.
§ 14-183 Parking permits issued by the police department.
§ 14-183.1 Electronic tracking system for city-issued parking permits.
§ 14-184 Removal of vehicles obstructing traffic.
§ 14-185 Multi-agency response to community hotspots.
§ 14-186 Internal disciplinary matrix.
§ 14-187 Shield numbers and rank designations.
§ 14-188 Annual surveillance reporting and evaluation.
§ 14-189 Right to record police activities.
§ 14-190 Early intervention system.
§ 14-191 Vehicle encounter reports.
§ 14-192 Domestic violence, sexual crimes, and human trafficking training.
§ 14-193 Autism spectrum disorder safety training.
§ 14-194 Providing body-worn camera footage.
§ 14-195 Annual report on the use of large donations.
§ 14-196 Report on investigative encounters.
§ 14-197 Response to students in emotional crisis.
Chapter 2: Solicitation by Law Enforcement Affiliated Organizations
Title 15: Fire Prevention and Control
Title 16: Sanitation
Title 16-A: [Commercial Waste Removal]
Title 16-B: Commercial Waste Zones
Title 17: Health
Title 18: Parks
Title 19: Transportation
Title 20: Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 20-A: [Shipboard Gambling]
Title 21: Social Services
Title 21-A: Education
Title 22: Economic Affairs
Title 23: Communications
Title 24: Environmental Protection and Utilities
Title 25: Land Use
Title 26: Housing and Buildings
Title 27: Construction and Maintenance
Title 28: New York City Construction Codes
Title 29: New York City Fire Code
Title 30: Emergency Management
Title 31: Department of Veterans' Services
Title 32: Labor and Employment
Title 33: Investigations
Title 34: Racial Equity
Appendix A: Unconsolidated Local Laws
The Rules of the City of New York
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
Title 1: Department of Buildings
Title 2: Board of Standards and Appeals
Title 3: Fire Department
Title 6: Department of Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 9: Procurement Policy Board Rules
Title 12: Franchise and Concession Review Committee
Title 15: Department of Environmental Protection
Title 16: Department of Sanitation
Title 17: Business Integrity Commission
Title 19: Department of Finance
Title 20: Tax Appeals Tribunal
Title 21: Tax Commission
Title 22: Banking Commission
Title 24: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Title 25: Department of Mental Health and Retardation [Repealed]
Title 28: Housing Preservation and Development
Title 29: Loft Board
Title 30: Rent Guidelines Board
Title 31: Mayor's Office of Homelessness and Single Room Occupancy
Title 34: Department of Transportation
Title 35: Taxi and Limousine Commission
Title 38: Police Department
Title 38-A: Civilian Complaint Review Board
Title 39: Department of Correction
Title 40: Board of Correction
Title 41: Department of Juvenile Justice
Title 42: Department of Probation
Title 43: Mayor
Title 44: Comptroller
Title 45: Borough Presidents
Title 46: Law Department
Title 47: Commission on Human Rights
Title 48: Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings (OATH)
Title 49: Department of Records and Information Services
Title 50: Community Assistance Unit
Title 51: City Clerk
Title 52: Campaign Finance Board*
Title 53: Conflicts of Interest Board
Title 55: Department of Citywide Administrative Services
Title 56: Department of Parks and Recreation
Title 57: Art Commission
Title 58: Department of Cultural Affairs
Title 60: Civil Service Commission
Title 61: Office of Collective Bargaining
Title 62: City Planning
Title 63: Landmarks Preservation Commission
Title 66: Department of Small Business Services
Title 67: Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
Title 68: Human Resources Administration
Title 69: Department of Aging
Title 70: In Rem Foreclosure Release Board
Title 71: Voter Assistance Commission
Title 72: Office of Emergency Management
Title 73: Civic Engagement Commission
Title 74: Community Hiring
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§ 14-176 Opioid antagonist report.
   a.   For the purpose of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
      Officer. The term "officer" has the same meaning as defined under section 14-174.
      Opioid antagonist. The term "opioid antagonist" means naloxone, narcan or other medication approved by the New York state department of health and the federal food and drug administration that, when administered, negates or neutralizes in whole or in part the pharmacological effects of an opioid in the human body.
   b.   Beginning with the calendar quarter starting on January 1, 2019, the commissioner shall submit to the speaker of the council and the department of health and mental hygiene, within 25 days of the end of each quarter and post to the department's website five days thereafter, a report relating to opioid antagonists, which shall include:
      1.   The number of opioid antagonists the department has available for use in reversing the effects of a heroin or opioid overdose, disaggregated by patrol borough;
      2.   The number of officers trained in the department to administer opioid antagonists to overdose victims, disaggregated by patrol borough; and
      3.   The number of times in the quarter that an officer administered an opioid antagonists to an overdose victim, disaggregated by patrol borough and by the way in which the opioid antagonist was administered to such overdose victim, such as by syringe injection or nasal atomizer. Such number shall be expressed in both absolute terms and as a percentage of all administrations.
   c.   The report created pursuant to this section shall be provided within 30 days of the end of the quarter to which the report corresponds. Where necessary, the department may use preliminary data to prepare the required report. If preliminary data is used, the department shall include an acknowledgment that such preliminary data is non-final and subject to change.
(L.L. 2018/130, 6/26/2018, eff. 8/25/2018)
§ 14-177 Harassment and sexual assault survivor sensitivity training.
   a.   Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
      Harassment. The term "harassment" means harassment, as defined under article 240 and consistent with the provisions of article 485 of the New York penal law, directed at a victim because of a belief or perception regarding the gender or sexual orientation of such victim, regardless of whether such belief or perception is correct.
      Interactive training. The term "interactive training" means participatory teaching whereby the trainee is engaged in a trainer-trainee interaction, use of audio-visuals, computer or online training program or other participatory forms of training as determined by the commissioner. Such "interactive training" is not required to be live or facilitated by an in-person instructor.
      Sexual assault. The term "sexual assault" means conduct defined under article 130 of the New York penal law.
      Survivor. The term "survivor" means any person who has been the victim of harassment or sexual assault.
   b.   Training. 
      1.   New recruits. All new department recruits shall receive in person sensitivity training for responding to survivors of harassment and sexual assault as part of their academy training. The training shall be sensitive to cultural differences, gender, gender expression, and sexual orientation, and shall include a demonstration of proficiency in responding to survivors.
      2.   Ongoing training. All uniformed members of the department whose responsibilities include routinely interacting with victims of crime, shall receive interactive training, on a biennial basis, to assist them in responding to survivors of harassment and sexual assault.
(L.L. 2018/189, 12/1/2018, eff. 5/30/2019)
§ 14-178 Special victims case management system.
   a.   Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
      Case management system. The term "case management system" means a digital and searchable means of tracking and monitoring investigations of the special victims division.
      Identifying information. The term "identifying information" means any information that directly or indirectly identifies the victim of a crime.
      Special victims division. The term "special victims division" means any division, unit, or other entity within the department that primarily investigates the violation of article 130 of the penal law.
   b.   Case management system. The special victims division shall utilize a secure case management system capable of restricting access to identifying information to individuals who require such access in furtherance of their official functions. Such system shall be capable of creating a record in every instance a member of the department accesses a special victims division case.
   c.   The department shall conduct quarterly random audits of the case management system to ensure the security of such system. Such audit shall include a review of all individuals outside of the special victims division who have accessed special victims division case files during the previous quarter. The department shall report the results of the audit to the council within 60 days of the end of each quarter.
(L.L. 2018/192, 12/1/2018, eff. 3/1/2019)
§ 14-179 Special victims division staffing.
   a.   Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
      Case type. The term "case type" means the most serious offense committed, in the following types: a felony offense committed by an individual unknown to the victim, a felony offense committed by an individual known to the victim, a misdemeanor offense committed by an individual unknown to the victim, or a misdemeanor offense committed by an individual known to the victim.
      Special victims division. The term "special victims division" means any division or other entity within the department that primarily investigates alleged violations of article 130 of the penal law.
      Special victims investigator. The term "special victims investigator" means any member of the department whose primary duties include investigating sexual crimes and who regularly interacts with the victims of sexual crimes.
      Unit. The term "unit" means any unit, squad, division or other means of allocating work within the special victims division.
   b.   Beginning January 31, 2019, and every January 31 thereafter, the commissioner shall prepare a report on staffing for the special victims division for the previous year. Such report shall be sent to the council, and posted on the department's website and shall include the following information:
      1.   Factors that the department utilized in determining staffing for the special victims division.
      2.   The number of cases referred to the special victims division in total and disaggregated by case type and unit, and also disaggregated by borough and further disaggregated by unit and further disaggregated by case type.
      3.   The number of special victims investigators, in total and disaggregated by borough, unit, and rank including detective grade.
      4.   The average number of cases assigned to each special victims investigator, in total and disaggregated by case type, and disaggregated by borough and further disaggregated by unit and further disaggregated by case type.
   c.   Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the authority or materially impede the ability of the department to determine the staffing for the special victims division or the factors or information utilized in such determination.
(L.L. 2018/193, 12/1/2018, eff. 12/1/2018)
§ 14-180 Special victims training.
   a.   Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
      Sexual crimes. The term "sexual crimes" means any offense in article 130 of the penal law.
      Special victims division. The term "special victims division" means any division, unit, or other entity within the department that primarily investigates the violation of article 130 of the penal law.
      Special victims investigator. The term "special victims investigator" means any member of the department whose primary duties include investigating sexual crimes and who regularly interacts with the victims of sexual crimes.
   b.   Special victims training program. The department, after considering information from outside experts, shall develop and implement a victim-centered special victims training program designed to develop skills related to the investigation of sexual crimes and the specific needs of victims of sexual crimes. The curriculum shall consider nationally recognized best practices and factors contributing to the additional complexity of sexual assault investigations including the depth of victimization, the negative social consequences of sexual assault, the trauma and neurobiological damage inflicted by sexual assault, the complexity of victim management, the falsity or partially truthful disclosure of complaints, the large unreported rate of sexual assaults and any other training deemed relevant to sexual assault cases by the commissioner. Such program shall include the following training components: the Forensic Experiential Trauma Interview method, specialized investigative training for sexual assault cases including non-stranger sexual assault and controlled communications, district attorney based training related to legal evidentiary standards and penal law article 130 crimes, Sexual Assault Forensic Examiner training, Sex Offender Registration Act training, hospital based training, victim advocate based training and any other training courses currently offered by the NYPD for special victims investigators including but not limited to DNA evidence, investigation of complex cases, drug-facilitated sexual assault, neurobiology of sexual assault, rape crisis counselor training, peer based investigative process training, abusive head trauma training and any other training deemed relevant to sexual assault cases by the commissioner, except that the commissioner may eliminate a training component or replace a training component with an alternative component in order to provide comprehensive victim-centered training. Such program shall include a proficiency examination or demonstration for each training component and shall be of a length the commissioner determines is sufficient to ensure that special victims investigators are capable of utilizing such skills.
   c.   Training requirement. All newly assigned special victims investigators shall complete the special victims training program defined in subdivision b of this section and demonstrate proficiency in subject matters covered by such program prior to engaging with victims of sexual crimes, however, such investigators may engage with victims prior to completion of such program if such engagement is under the supervision of an experienced investigator, or supervisor, or in circumstances where no experienced investigator or supervisor is available. Any special victims investigators assigned to the special victims division as of the effective date of the local law that added this section must demonstrate proficiency in subject matters covered by such program within one year of such date.
   d.   Special victims division training report. On January 30, 2020, and every January 30 thereafter, the department shall post on its website a report indicating the training components of the special victims training program defined in subdivision b of this section including the instructors, purpose, length, and format of each training component, the specific reasons for eliminating or replacing any training component, and the number of members of the service during the previous calendar year that: (i) participated in such program, (ii) failed to demonstrate proficiency required pursuant to subdivision c of this section on their first attempt, disaggregated by subject matter, and (iii) successfully demonstrated proficiency on all subject matters required pursuant to subdivision c of this section. Such report shall also include any experts consulted pursuant to subdivision b of this section in developing such training.
(L.L. 2018/194, 12/1/2018, eff. 6/1/2019)
§ 14-181 Child sensitive arrest policies.
   a.   Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
      Caregiver. The term "caregiver" means any individual responsible for the well-being of a child, including but not limited to a parent, legal guardian, relative, or other individual supervising a child.
      Displaying. The term "displaying" means removing from a holster or utility belt.
      Partner organization. The term "partner organization" means an agency or non-profit organization with the capacity to safeguard a child from potential trauma and minimize the effects of trauma to a child of an incarcerated parent.
      Trauma. The term "trauma" means an experience that results from an event, series of events, or set of circumstances that are physically or emotionally harmful or threatening to an individual and that has lasting adverse effects on such individual's functioning and physical, mental, social, emotional, or spiritual well-being.
   b.   The department shall develop guidance for its officers with respect to the arrest of a caregiver in the presence of such caregiver's child and post such guidance on the department's website. Such guidance shall be designed to reduce the traumatic impact that the arrest of a caregiver may have on a child, and include the following:
      1.   Promptly ascertaining whether a child is present, relying on all available information including any information received from emergency call operators and any indications at the scene of arrest that a child may be present.
      2.   Only displaying firearms and other weapons within the sight of a child when necessary and consistent with departmental policy and officer safety.
      3.   Handcuffing and questioning an arrested caregiver in a location outside the presence of the sight and hearing of a child of such caregiver.
      4.   Reasonably avoiding the use of force to physically separate a child from the arrested caregiver.
      5.   Providing an arrested caregiver the opportunity to speak with a child who is present, prior to such caregiver being transported to a police facility. If such an opportunity is not practicable, having a police officer explain to such child, using age appropriate language, that that such child did nothing wrong and that the child will be safe and cared for.
      6.   Providing objects that provide comfort to the child of an arrested caregiver, such as toys, clothing, blankets, photographs, or food.
      7.   Ascertaining any medical, behavioral, or psychological conditions or required treatments of the child of an arrested caregiver and securing any required medication for such child.
      8.   Permitting an arrested caregiver a reasonable opportunity, including providing access to telephone numbers stored in a mobile telephone or other location, to make alternate arrangements for the care of a child, including a child who is not present at the scene of the arrest, and to provide the department or a partner organization with contact information of a preferred alternate caregiver.
      9.   When an alternate caregiver is unable to arrive at the scene of arrest within a reasonable amount of time, making a referral to a partner organization or bringing the child to the borough's child advocacy center. If no alternate caregiver is identified or the identified caregiver does not arrive in a reasonable amount of time, or if the child advocacy center or partner organization is unavailable, notifying the New York state central register of the office of children and family services and notifying the administration for children's services borough field office or the administration for children's services' emergency children's services program or its equivalent.
      10.   Not notifying the administration for children's services and the state central register of the office of children and family services unless required by law.
      11.   After arrest and prior to arraignment in a criminal court, affording arrested caregivers adequate opportunities to make phone calls to check on the status and well-being of a child.
      12.   After an arrest and prior to arraignment in a criminal court, offering to make a referral to a partner organization that could provide appropriate services to the child and, with the caregiver's consent, making such referral.
   c.   Training. The department shall ensure that police officers whose duties include routine daily interaction with the public receive training in accordance with subdivision b of this section within one year of the date this law takes effect. Such training shall be developed with input from an outside entity with expertise in child and youth development.
   d.   Reporting. Within 30 days of January 1, 2020, January 1, 2021, and January 1, 2022, the department shall submit to the speaker of the council and post on its website a report on the number of instances requiring a referral to a partner organization or transportation of the child to a child advocacy center pursuant to paragraph 9 of subdivision b of this section.
(L.L. 2019/166, 9/14/2019, eff. 3/14/2020 and 3/14/2021*)
* Editor's note: Pursuant to Section 2 of L.L. 2019/166, paragraph 12 of subdivision b is effective 3/14/2021.
§ 14-182 Data regarding animal cruelty complaints.
   a.   For the purposes of this section, the term "animal cruelty" means a violation of sections 17-197 or 17-330 or of any of the provisions of article 26 of the agriculture and markets law.
   b.   The department shall publish on its website on a semi-annual basis, no later than January 30 and July 30 of each year beginning in 2020, the following data regarding animal cruelty complaints:
      (1)   the number of complaint reports the department receives alleging an act of animal cruelty and
      (2)   the number of arrests made as a result of responses by the department to complaints of animal cruelty.
   The data required pursuant to this section shall be disaggregated by police precinct.
(L.L. 2019/205, 11/25/2019, eff. 1/24/2020)
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