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NEW YORK CITY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
Title 1: General Provisions
Title 2: City of New York
Title 3: Elected officials
Title 4: Property of the City
Title 5: Budget; Capital Projects
Title 6: Contracts, Purchases and Franchises
Title 7: Legal Affairs
Title 8: Civil Rights
Title 9: Criminal Justice
Title 10: Public Safety
Title 11: Taxation and Finance
Title 12: Personnel and Labor
Title 13: Retirement and Pensions
Title 14: Police
Chapter 1: Police Department
§ 14-101 Definitions.
§ 14-102 Composition of force.
§ 14-103 Detective bureau.
§ 14-104 Juvenile bureau.
§ 14-105 Superintendent of buildings; compensation.
§ 14-106 Special patrolmen; when may be appointed.
§ 14-107 Unlawful use of police uniform or emblem.
§ 14-108 Unlawful use or possession of official police cards.
§ 14-109 Qualifications of members of force; publishing names and residence of applicants and appointees; probation.
§ 14-110 Warrant of appointment; oath.
§ 14-111 Salaries of first grade police officers.
§ 14-112 Computation of compensation of members of the department after service in the fire department.
§ 14-113 Computation of compensation of members of the department restored to duty after service in the fire department.
§ 14-114 Promotions.
§ 14-115 Discipline of members.
§ 14-116 Limitations of suits.
§ 14-117 Assignment to police duty.
§ 14-118 School crossing guards.
§ 14-118.1 Voluntary fingerprinting of school children.
§ 14-118.2 Traffic and parking enforcement by employees not police officers.
§ 14-119 Department to cooperate with department of health and mental hygiene.
§ 14-119.1 Notification of violent or traumatic incidents.
§ 14-120 Detail of officers to assist department of health and mental hygiene.
§ 14-121 Details to special duty.
§ 14-122 Relief from active duty due to disability.
§ 14-122.1 Receipt of line of duty pay.
§ 14-123 Suspension of members of force.
§ 14-124 Termination of service of members of force because of superannuation.
§ 14-125 Rehearing of charges; reinstatement of members of department.
§ 14-126 Resignations, absence on leave.
§ 14-127 Contingent expenses of department, bond of commissioner.
§ 14-128 Three platoon system; traffic squad not affected by.
§ 14-129 Commissioner; to fix boundaries of precincts; to furnish station houses.
§ 14-130 Returns of arrests; accused to be taken before judge of the criminal court.
§ 14-131 Accommodations for women.
§ 14-132 Proceedings where woman is arrested.
§ 14-133 Use of boats.
§ 14-134 Civil process.
§ 14-135 Reimbursement for loss of property by member of force while in performance of duty.
§ 14-136 Rewards.
§ 14-137 Subpoenas; administration of oaths.
§ 14-138 Minutes of commissioner; when evidence.
§ 14-139 Disposal of horses.
§ 14-140 Property clerk.*
§ 14-141 Common law and statutory powers of constables.
§ 14-147 Workers' compensation for members of auxiliary police.
§ 14-148 Uniform allowance for members of auxiliary police.
§ 14-149 Police 911 operational time analysis report.
§ 14-150 Police department reporting requirements.
§ 14-151 Bias-based profiling prohibited.
§ 14-152 School activity reporting.
§ 14-153 Traffic data.
§ 14-154 Persons not to be detained.
§ 14-155 Enforcement criteria.
§ 14-156 Desk appearance ticket report.
§ 14-157 Summons report.
§ 14-158 Use of force incident reports.
§ 14-159 Use of force encounter reports.
§ 14-160 Officer deployment.
§ 14-161 Online reporting of domestic violence and hate crime statistics.
§ 14-162 Enforcement criteria.
§ 14-163 Arrestee health information.
§ 14-164 Patrol guide publication required.
§ 14-165 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator training.
§ 14-166 Reporting on nuisance abatement actions.
§ 14-167 Collision reports.
§ 14-168 Arrestee contact information.
§ 14-169 Seized property data reports.
§ 14-170 Erroneous records.
§ 14-171 Index crime clearance report.
§ 14-172 Online reporting of arrests and summonses for subway fare evasion.
§ 14-172.1 Information on reduced fare program.
§ 14-173 Guidance regarding consent searches.
§ 14-174 Identification of police officers.
§ 14-175 Marijuana enforcement report.
§ 14-176 Opioid antagonist report.
§ 14-177 Harassment and sexual assault survivor sensitivity training.
§ 14-178 Special victims case management system.
§ 14-179 Special victims division staffing.
§ 14-180 Special victims training.
§ 14-181 Child sensitive arrest policies.
§ 14-182 Data regarding animal cruelty complaints.
§ 14-183 Parking permits issued by the police department.
§ 14-183.1 Electronic tracking system for city-issued parking permits.
§ 14-184 Removal of vehicles obstructing traffic.
§ 14-185 Multi-agency response to community hotspots.
§ 14-186 Internal disciplinary matrix.
§ 14-187 Shield numbers and rank designations.
§ 14-188 Annual surveillance reporting and evaluation.
§ 14-189 Right to record police activities.
§ 14-190 Early intervention system.
§ 14-191 Vehicle encounter reports.
§ 14-192 Domestic violence, sexual crimes, and human trafficking training.
§ 14-193 Autism spectrum disorder safety training.
§ 14-194 Providing body-worn camera footage.
§ 14-195 Annual report on the use of large donations.
§ 14-196 Report on investigative encounters.
§ 14-197 Response to students in emotional crisis.
Chapter 2: Solicitation by Law Enforcement Affiliated Organizations
Title 15: Fire Prevention and Control
Title 16: Sanitation
Title 16-A: [Commercial Waste Removal]
Title 16-B: Commercial Waste Zones
Title 17: Health
Title 18: Parks
Title 19: Transportation
Title 20: Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 20-A: [Shipboard Gambling]
Title 21: Social Services
Title 21-A: Education
Title 22: Economic Affairs
Title 23: Communications
Title 24: Environmental Protection and Utilities
Title 25: Land Use
Title 26: Housing and Buildings
Title 27: Construction and Maintenance
Title 28: New York City Construction Codes
Title 29: New York City Fire Code
Title 30: Emergency Management
Title 31: Department of Veterans' Services
Title 32: Labor and Employment
Title 33: Investigations
Title 34: Racial Equity
Appendix A: Unconsolidated Local Laws
The Rules of the City of New York
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
Title 1: Department of Buildings
Title 2: Board of Standards and Appeals
Title 3: Fire Department
Title 6: Department of Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 9: Procurement Policy Board Rules
Title 12: Franchise and Concession Review Committee
Title 15: Department of Environmental Protection
Title 16: Department of Sanitation
Title 17: Business Integrity Commission
Title 19: Department of Finance
Title 20: Tax Appeals Tribunal
Title 21: Tax Commission
Title 22: Banking Commission
Title 24: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Title 25: Department of Mental Health and Retardation [Repealed]
Title 28: Housing Preservation and Development
Title 29: Loft Board
Title 30: Rent Guidelines Board
Title 31: Mayor's Office of Homelessness and Single Room Occupancy
Title 34: Department of Transportation
Title 35: Taxi and Limousine Commission
Title 38: Police Department
Title 38-A: Civilian Complaint Review Board
Title 39: Department of Correction
Title 40: Board of Correction
Title 41: Department of Juvenile Justice
Title 42: Department of Probation
Title 43: Mayor
Title 44: Comptroller
Title 45: Borough Presidents
Title 46: Law Department
Title 47: Commission on Human Rights
Title 48: Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings (OATH)
Title 49: Department of Records and Information Services
Title 50: Community Assistance Unit
Title 51: City Clerk
Title 52: Campaign Finance Board*
Title 53: Conflicts of Interest Board
Title 55: Department of Citywide Administrative Services
Title 56: Department of Parks and Recreation
Title 57: Art Commission
Title 58: Department of Cultural Affairs
Title 60: Civil Service Commission
Title 61: Office of Collective Bargaining
Title 62: City Planning
Title 63: Landmarks Preservation Commission
Title 66: Department of Small Business Services
Title 67: Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
Title 68: Human Resources Administration
Title 69: Department of Aging
Title 70: In Rem Foreclosure Release Board
Title 71: Voter Assistance Commission
Title 72: Office of Emergency Management
Title 73: Civic Engagement Commission
Title 74: Community Hiring
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§ 14-194 Providing body-worn camera footage.
   a.   Definition. For the purposes of this section, the term “body-worn camera” means a video recording device that can be attached or affixed to a person’s body, apparel, or clothing.
   b.   Within 10 business days of receipt of a request for body-worn camera footage by the commissioner of investigation and unless prohibited by law, the department shall provide such requested body-worn camera footage to such commissioner. Where the provision of such footage is prohibited by law, the department shall, within 10 business days of receipt of such request, issue a denial, which shall include a citation to the law that prohibits the disclosure of such footage.
   c.   Notwithstanding subdivision b of this section, where the department is unable to provide the requested body-worn camera footage within 10 business days of receipt of such request, the department shall, within such 10 business days, provide to the commissioner of investigation a written explanation for the delay and the estimated date by which such footage will be provided.
(L.L. 2024/023, 1/20/2024, eff. 2/19/2024)
§ 14-195 Annual report on the use of large donations.
   a.   Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
      Covered donor. The term “covered donor” means a person or entity, not including any local, state, or federal government agency, from whom the department received one or more donations of money, goods, or services that exceeded one million dollars in aggregate value during the reporting period.
      Reporting period. The term “reporting period” means the period beginning July 1 of a calendar year until and including June 30 of the following calendar year.
   b.   In addition to any report or disclosure required pursuant to chapter 68 of the charter, or any interpretation thereof by the conflicts of interest board, no later than January 1, 2025, and no later than January 1 of each year thereafter, the department shall submit to the mayor and the speaker of the council a report on donations received from covered donors during the reporting period ending in the prior calendar year. Each such report shall include:
      1.   a list of all covered donors and the aggregate value of all money, goods and services received from each such covered donor during such reporting period;
      2.   a list of all capital projects supported in whole or in part by each covered donor, including the aggregate value of donations from each covered donor for each capital project;
      3.   a list of all programs, initiatives, equipment, or other activities, including all pilot programs, supported in whole or in part by each covered donor, including the corresponding aggregate value of each listed program, initiative, equipment, or other activity attributable to donations from such covered donor for each program, initiative, equipment, or other activity or expenditure provided that a single unit of appropriation for personal service or a single unit of appropriation for other than personal service may not be used to represent any such program, initiatives, equipment, or other activities or expenditures required to be reported pursuant to this paragraph;
      4.   a list of all capital projects, programs, initiatives, equipment, or other activities, including all pilot programs, that received public funding during the reporting period and also received a donation from a covered donor.
(L.L. 2024/025, 1/20/2024, eff. 1/20/2024)
§ 14-196 Report on investigative encounters.
   a.   Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
      Investigative encounter. The term “investigative encounter” means an interaction between a member of the department and a member of the public for a law enforcement or investigative purpose. The term does not include a casual conversation or interaction between a member of the department and a member of the public unless such conversation or interaction is based on or, in the course of such conversation or interaction, an officer develops: an objective credible reason to approach; a founded suspicion that such member of the public has engaged in or will engage in criminal activity; a reasonable suspicion that such member of the public has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime; or a reasonable cause to believe that an offense is being or has been committed.
      Level I encounter. The term “level I encounter” means an investigative encounter in which a member of the department requests information from a member of the public based on an objective credible reason for such encounter, and need not necessarily require any suspicion of criminal activity.
      Level II encounter. The term “level II encounter” means an investigative encounter in which a member of the department requests information from a member of the public based on a founded suspicion that such member of the public has engaged in or will engage in criminal activity, and during which a reasonable person would feel free to leave.
      Level III encounter. The term “level III encounter” means an investigative encounter in which a member of the department requests information from a member of the public based on a reasonable suspicion that such member of the public has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime, and during which a reasonable person would not feel free to leave.
      Use of force incident. The term “use of force incident” has the same meaning as set forth in subdivision a of section 14-158.
   b.   Within 30 days of the quarter ending September 30, 2024, and thereafter within 30 days of the end of each quarter, the department shall submit to the mayor, the public advocate and the speaker of the council and post on its website a report for the previous quarter regarding investigative encounters conducted by the department. Such report shall include, but need not be limited to, the following:
      1.   The total number of level I encounters;
      2.   The total number of level II encounters;
      3.   The total number of level III encounters.
   c.   The information required pursuant to subdivision b of this section shall be disaggregated by the precinct in which such encounter occurred, and further disaggregated by each of the following:
      1.   The apparent race/ethnicity, gender, and age of the member of the public involved in the investigative encounter;
      2.   The reason for the investigative encounter, including the conduct or offense or other circumstances that formed the basis for the investigative encounter;
      3.   Whether the investigative encounter was based on observations made by a member of the department, a response to a dispatch from a police radio, information provided by a witness, or on another basis;
      4.   Whether a criminal or civil summons was issued to the member of the public involved in the investigative encounter, or whether an arrest of such person was made;
      5.   Whether a use of force incident involving such member of the public occurred during such encounter; and
      6.   Whether a level III encounter with such member of the public began as a level I or level II encounter, and whether a level II encounter with such member of the public began as a level I encounter.
   d.   The information required pursuant to this section shall be stored permanently and shall be accessible from the department’s website. The information shall be provided in a format that permits automated processing. Each report shall include a comparison of the current reporting period to the prior four reporting periods, where such information is available.
(L.L. 2024/043, 1/30/2024, eff. 1/30/2024)
§ 14-197 Response to students in emotional crisis.
   a.   Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
      Chancellor. The term “chancellor” means the chancellor of the city school district of the city of New York.
      Crisis intervention team. The term “crisis intervention team” means school staff trained in the use of de-escalation techniques who respond to behavioral crises or other crises within schools pursuant to chancellor’s regulation A-411 or any successor regulation or provision.
      De-escalation technique. The term “de-escalation technique” means a method used to respond to a student in emotional crisis or other potentially dangerous or harmful situation in a school, such as verbal communication, body language, or active listening.
      Mechanical restraints. The term “mechanical restraints” means any device or material attached to the body of a person that restricts the movement of such person or any portion of such person’s body, and that such person cannot easily remove, including but not limited to metal, cloth, velcro, or plastic handcuffs.
      Physical injury. The term “physical injury” has the same meaning as set forth in section 10.00 of the penal law.
      Precinct officer. The term “precinct officer” means a uniformed member of the department who is not assigned to the school safety division of the department.
      Principal. The term “principal” means the principal of a school of the department of education, or such principal’s designee.
      School safety personnel. The term “school safety personnel” means civilian personnel employed by the department to provide security and ensure the safety of students, faculty, and visitors in a school, or a uniformed member of the department who is assigned to the school safety division of the department.
      Serious physical injury. The term “serious physical injury” has the same meaning as set forth in section 10.00 of the penal law.
      Student in emotional crisis. The term “student in emotional crisis” means a student in a school who is displaying an emotional or behavioral reaction to the student’s surroundings or circumstances that escalates or intensifies and exceeds the student’s ability to cope and self-regulate.
   b.   Except when necessary to prevent an imminent and substantial risk of physical injury to any person, school safety personnel or a precinct officer shall not respond to a student in emotional crisis unless responding to a 911 call, or unless a request to intervene has been received from the principal of the school or, where applicable, a member of the crisis intervention team of the school.
   c.   School safety personnel or a precinct officer responding to a student in emotional crisis following a request to intervene from the principal of the school, or where applicable, a member of the crisis intervention team of the school, shall:
      1.   Inquire of school staff: (i) what de-escalation techniques school staff used before contacting such school safety personnel or such precinct officer; (ii) whether the parent or guardian of such student has been contacted; and (iii) whether the student has a disability or other medical, mental, physical, or emotional condition, if known;
      2.   Inquire of school staff whether the crisis intervention team of such school has been contacted and whether the crisis intervention plan of such school has been followed prior to the request to intervene being made to the school safety personnel or precinct officer;
      3.   Use mechanical restraints on such student only where such school safety personnel or such precinct officer determines that the behavior of such student creates an imminent and substantial risk of physical injury to such student or any other person, and shall limit the duration of such use to the period of time that the behavior of such student presents such risk; provided that, where practicable, such school safety personnel or such precinct officer shall consult with the crisis intervention team, where applicable, regarding such determination; and
      4.   Request emergency medical services only where: (i) such school safety personnel or such precinct officer determines that the behavior of such student creates an imminent and substantial risk of physical injury to such student or any other person and that the use of de-escalation techniques to manage such behavior would not be successful; or (ii) any person requires medical attention; provided that, where practicable, such school safety personnel or such precinct officer shall notify and consult with the principal of such school, or where applicable, a member of the crisis intervention team of such school, prior to contacting emergency medical services.
   d.   School safety personnel or a precinct officer responding to a student in emotional crisis as the result of a 911 dispatch or a request to intervene from a person other than the principal of the school or a member of the crisis intervention team of the school shall:
      1.   Notify the principal of such school if such principal is not aware of the incident;
      2.   Request the presence of members of the crisis intervention team of such school;
      3.   Inquire of school staff whether the crisis intervention plan of such school has been followed prior to the 911 dispatch or request to intervene being made to the school safety personnel or precinct officer;
      4.   Use mechanical restraints on such student only where such school safety personnel or such precinct officer determines that the behavior of such student creates an imminent and substantial risk of physical injury to such student or any other person, and shall limit the duration of such use to the period of time that the behavior of such student presents such risk; provided that, where practicable, such school safety personnel or such precinct officer shall consult with the crisis intervention team, where applicable, regarding such determination; and
      5.   Request emergency medical services only where: (i) such school safety personnel or such precinct officer determines that the behavior of such student creates an imminent and substantial risk of physical injury to such student or any other person and that the use of de-escalation techniques to manage such behavior would not be successful; or (ii) any person requires medical attention; provided that, where practicable, such school safety personnel or such precinct officer shall notify and consult with the principal of such school, or where applicable, a member of the crisis intervention team of such school, prior to contacting emergency medical services.
   e.   Subdivisions b, c, and d of this section shall not apply where a student in emotional crisis presents an imminent and substantial risk of serious physical injury to such student or to any other person.
   f.   In all incident reports filed by school safety personnel or a precinct officer following a response to a student in emotional crisis as described in this section, such school safety personnel or such precinct officer shall document:
      1.   De-escalation techniques used by such school safety personnel or such precinct officer;
      2.   Where applicable, the title of any school staff who called such school safety personnel or such precinct officer;
      3.   Where emergency medical services were requested, whether school staff or such school safety personnel or such precinct officer requested such services;
      4.   Whether a clinically trained mental health professional was available onsite;
      5.   Whether the parent or guardian of the student in emotional crisis was notified prior to the response to such student;
      6.   Where applicable, whether the parent or guardian of such student objected to the provision of medical services to such student; and
      7.   Whether such student or any other person suffered physical injury.
   g.   This section shall not be construed in a manner inconsistent with the requirements and procedures of article 55 of the education law or actions taken in accordance with such article.
   h.   Nothing contained in this section or in the administration or application hereof shall be construed as creating any private right of action on the part of any person or entity against the city or the department, or any official or employee thereof.
   i.   No later than October 1, 2024, and no later than October 1 of each year thereafter, the department shall submit to the speaker of the council and the mayor and post on the department’s website a report on any training for school safety personnel to identify a student in emotional crisis, or any training on the impacts of trauma on child development, including the identification of any outside expert consulted to develop such training and a description of the format of each component of such training. Such report shall also include the following information for the previous academic year:
      1.   The number of school safety personnel who received such training; and
      2.   The number of school safety personnel who successfully demonstrated proficiency on the subject matter contained in such training.
(L.L. 2024/017, 1/20/2024, eff. 7/18/2024)