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New York City Overview
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NEW YORK CITY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
Title 1: General Provisions
Title 2: City of New York
Title 3: Elected officials
Title 4: Property of the City
Title 5: Budget; Capital Projects
Title 6: Contracts, Purchases and Franchises
Title 7: Legal Affairs
Title 8: Civil Rights
Title 9: Criminal Justice
Title 10: Public Safety
Title 11: Taxation and Finance
Title 12: Personnel and Labor
Title 13: Retirement and Pensions
Title 14: Police
Chapter 1: Police Department
§ 14-101 Definitions.
§ 14-102 Composition of force.
§ 14-103 Detective bureau.
§ 14-104 Juvenile bureau.
§ 14-105 Superintendent of buildings; compensation.
§ 14-106 Special patrolmen; when may be appointed.
§ 14-107 Unlawful use of police uniform or emblem.
§ 14-108 Unlawful use or possession of official police cards.
§ 14-109 Qualifications of members of force; publishing names and residence of applicants and appointees; probation.
§ 14-110 Warrant of appointment; oath.
§ 14-111 Salaries of first grade police officers.
§ 14-112 Computation of compensation of members of the department after service in the fire department.
§ 14-113 Computation of compensation of members of the department restored to duty after service in the fire department.
§ 14-114 Promotions.
§ 14-115 Discipline of members.
§ 14-116 Limitations of suits.
§ 14-117 Assignment to police duty.
§ 14-118 School crossing guards.
§ 14-118.1 Voluntary fingerprinting of school children.
§ 14-118.2 Traffic and parking enforcement by employees not police officers.
§ 14-119 Department to cooperate with department of health and mental hygiene.
§ 14-119.1 Notification of violent or traumatic incidents.
§ 14-120 Detail of officers to assist department of health and mental hygiene.
§ 14-121 Details to special duty.
§ 14-122 Relief from active duty due to disability.
§ 14-122.1 Receipt of line of duty pay.
§ 14-123 Suspension of members of force.
§ 14-124 Termination of service of members of force because of superannuation.
§ 14-125 Rehearing of charges; reinstatement of members of department.
§ 14-126 Resignations, absence on leave.
§ 14-127 Contingent expenses of department, bond of commissioner.
§ 14-128 Three platoon system; traffic squad not affected by.
§ 14-129 Commissioner; to fix boundaries of precincts; to furnish station houses.
§ 14-130 Returns of arrests; accused to be taken before judge of the criminal court.
§ 14-131 Accommodations for women.
§ 14-132 Proceedings where woman is arrested.
§ 14-133 Use of boats.
§ 14-134 Civil process.
§ 14-135 Reimbursement for loss of property by member of force while in performance of duty.
§ 14-136 Rewards.
§ 14-137 Subpoenas; administration of oaths.
§ 14-138 Minutes of commissioner; when evidence.
§ 14-139 Disposal of horses.
§ 14-140 Property clerk.*
§ 14-141 Common law and statutory powers of constables.
§ 14-147 Workers' compensation for members of auxiliary police.
§ 14-148 Uniform allowance for members of auxiliary police.
§ 14-149 Police 911 operational time analysis report.
§ 14-150 Police department reporting requirements.
§ 14-151 Bias-based profiling prohibited.
§ 14-152 School activity reporting.
§ 14-153 Traffic data.
§ 14-154 Persons not to be detained.
§ 14-155 Enforcement criteria.
§ 14-156 Desk appearance ticket report.
§ 14-157 Summons report.
§ 14-158 Use of force incident reports.
§ 14-159 Use of force encounter reports.
§ 14-160 Officer deployment.
§ 14-161 Online reporting of domestic violence and hate crime statistics.
§ 14-162 Enforcement criteria.
§ 14-163 Arrestee health information.
§ 14-164 Patrol guide publication required.
§ 14-165 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator training.
§ 14-166 Reporting on nuisance abatement actions.
§ 14-167 Collision reports.
§ 14-168 Arrestee contact information.
§ 14-169 Seized property data reports.
§ 14-170 Erroneous records.
§ 14-171 Index crime clearance report.
§ 14-172 Online reporting of arrests and summonses for subway fare evasion.
§ 14-172.1 Information on reduced fare program.
§ 14-173 Guidance regarding consent searches.
§ 14-174 Identification of police officers.
§ 14-175 Marijuana enforcement report.
§ 14-176 Opioid antagonist report.
§ 14-177 Harassment and sexual assault survivor sensitivity training.
§ 14-178 Special victims case management system.
§ 14-179 Special victims division staffing.
§ 14-180 Special victims training.
§ 14-181 Child sensitive arrest policies.
§ 14-182 Data regarding animal cruelty complaints.
§ 14-183 Parking permits issued by the police department.
§ 14-183.1 Electronic tracking system for city-issued parking permits.
§ 14-184 Removal of vehicles obstructing traffic.
§ 14-185 Multi-agency response to community hotspots.
§ 14-186 Internal disciplinary matrix.
§ 14-187 Shield numbers and rank designations.
§ 14-188 Annual surveillance reporting and evaluation.
§ 14-189 Right to record police activities.
§ 14-190 Early intervention system.
§ 14-191 Vehicle encounter reports.
§ 14-192 Domestic violence, sexual crimes, and human trafficking training.
§ 14-193 Autism spectrum disorder safety training.
§ 14-194 Providing body-worn camera footage.
§ 14-195 Annual report on the use of large donations.
§ 14-196 Report on investigative encounters.
§ 14-197 Response to students in emotional crisis.
Chapter 2: Solicitation by Law Enforcement Affiliated Organizations
Title 15: Fire Prevention and Control
Title 16: Sanitation
Title 16-A: [Commercial Waste Removal]
Title 16-B: Commercial Waste Zones
Title 17: Health
Title 18: Parks
Title 19: Transportation
Title 20: Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 20-A: [Shipboard Gambling]
Title 21: Social Services
Title 21-A: Education
Title 22: Economic Affairs
Title 23: Communications
Title 24: Environmental Protection and Utilities
Title 25: Land Use
Title 26: Housing and Buildings
Title 27: Construction and Maintenance
Title 28: New York City Construction Codes
Title 29: New York City Fire Code
Title 30: Emergency Management
Title 31: Department of Veterans' Services
Title 32: Labor and Employment
Title 33: Investigations
Title 34: Racial Equity
Appendix A: Unconsolidated Local Laws
The Rules of the City of New York
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
Title 1: Department of Buildings
Title 2: Board of Standards and Appeals
Title 3: Fire Department
Title 6: Department of Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 9: Procurement Policy Board Rules
Title 12: Franchise and Concession Review Committee
Title 15: Department of Environmental Protection
Title 16: Department of Sanitation
Title 17: Business Integrity Commission
Title 19: Department of Finance
Title 20: Tax Appeals Tribunal
Title 21: Tax Commission
Title 22: Banking Commission
Title 24: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Title 25: Department of Mental Health and Retardation [Repealed]
Title 28: Housing Preservation and Development
Title 29: Loft Board
Title 30: Rent Guidelines Board
Title 31: Mayor's Office of Homelessness and Single Room Occupancy
Title 34: Department of Transportation
Title 35: Taxi and Limousine Commission
Title 38: Police Department
Title 38-A: Civilian Complaint Review Board
Title 39: Department of Correction
Title 40: Board of Correction
Title 41: Department of Juvenile Justice
Title 42: Department of Probation
Title 43: Mayor
Title 44: Comptroller
Title 45: Borough Presidents
Title 46: Law Department
Title 47: Commission on Human Rights
Title 48: Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings (OATH)
Title 49: Department of Records and Information Services
Title 50: Community Assistance Unit
Title 51: City Clerk
Title 52: Campaign Finance Board*
Title 53: Conflicts of Interest Board
Title 55: Department of Citywide Administrative Services
Title 56: Department of Parks and Recreation
Title 57: Art Commission
Title 58: Department of Cultural Affairs
Title 60: Civil Service Commission
Title 61: Office of Collective Bargaining
Title 62: City Planning
Title 63: Landmarks Preservation Commission
Title 66: Department of Small Business Services
Title 67: Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
Title 68: Human Resources Administration
Title 69: Department of Aging
Title 70: In Rem Foreclosure Release Board
Title 71: Voter Assistance Commission
Title 72: Office of Emergency Management
Title 73: Civic Engagement Commission
Title 74: Community Hiring
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§ 14-168 Arrestee contact information.
The department, to the extent practicable and in a manner consistent with all applicable laws and officer safety, shall offer individuals while in the department's custody and due to be arraigned within 24 hours the opportunity to obtain personal contact information that such individual may require and which is stored in such individual's personal property, provided that any member of the department who requests access to such individual's property pursuant to this section shall request access only for the purpose of obtaining such contact information and for no other purpose. The provisions of this section shall not permit a person in the department's custody and due to be arraigned within 24 hours access to such property for any purpose other than obtaining personal contact information, or to "arrest evidence" as defined in the rules of the city of New York, or to any property that constitutes relevant evidence of a crime.
(L.L. 2017/126, 7/22/2017, eff. 1/18/2018)
§ 14-169 Seized property data reports.
   a.   Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
      Retained property. The term "retained property" means: (i) property other than U.S. currency that the department has obtained an ownership interest in; or (ii) U.S. currency that the department has obtained an ownership interest in that has been transferred to the general fund of the city, pursuant to section 14-140 either because the ownership interest in such U.S. currency has been waived or forfeited, or because such U.S. currency remains unclaimed after the applicable legal period for claiming such U.S. currency has expired.
      Seized property. The term "seized property" means property over which the property clerk of the department has obtained custody pursuant to section 14-140, the ownership of which has not been adjudicated, that is held for safekeeping, as arrest evidence, for forfeiture or as investigatory evidence.
   b.   Report. On or before July 1, 2019, the department shall post on the department's website a report providing data on seized property and retained property pursuant to this section for the preceding six months. Beginning on March 1, 2020 and every March 1 thereafter, the department shall post on the department's website an annual report providing data on seized property and retained property pursuant to this section for the preceding calendar year, which shall include the following:
      1.   The total amount of seized property in the form of U.S. currency, disaggregated by:
         (a)   The dollar amount of such U.S. currency classified and held for safekeeping, disaggregated by the borough, police precinct and month in which such property was vouchered, noting the dollar amount returned to claimants;
         (b)   The dollar amount of such U.S. currency classified and held as arrest evidence, disaggregated by the borough, police precinct and month in which such property was vouchered, noting the dollar amount returned to claimants;
         (c)   The dollar amount of such U.S. currency held for forfeiture, disaggregated by the borough, police precinct and month that such property was vouchered, noting the dollar amount returned to claimants;
         (d)   The dollar amount of such U.S. currency held as investigatory evidence, disaggregated by the borough, police precinct and month that such property was vouchered, noting the dollar amount returned to claimants;
         (e)   The dollar amount of such U.S. currency that has become property retained by the department after a settlement agreement entered into between the department and claimants for such currency;
         (f)   The dollar amount of such U.S. currency that has become property retained by the department after a judgment in a civil forfeiture proceeding;
         (g)   The dollar amount of such U.S. currency returned by the department to the claimant following a dismissal, judgment, or settlement in a civil forfeiture proceeding pursuant to section 14-140; and
         (h)   The dollar amount of such currency that has become retained property because no person retrieved such currency;
      2.   The total number of seized property items in the form of registered motor vehicles, disaggregated by:
         (a)   The number of such vehicles classified and held for safekeeping, disaggregated by the borough, police precinct and the month that such property was vouchered, and the number of such vehicles returned to claimants;
         (b)   The number of such vehicles classified and held as arrest evidence, disaggregated by the borough, police precinct and month that such property was vouchered, and the number of such vehicles returned to claimants;
         (c)   The number of such vehicles classified and held for forfeiture, disaggregated by the borough, police precinct and month that such property was vouchered, and the number of such vehicles returned to claimants;
         (d)   The number of such vehicles classified and held as investigatory evidence, disaggregated by the borough, police precinct and month that such property was vouchered, and the number of such vehicles returned to claimants;
         (e)   The number of such vehicles that have become property retained by the department after a settlement or judgment in a civil forfeiture proceeding;
         (f)   The number of such vehicles that have become property retained by the department because no person retrieved such vehicle within the applicable legal period;
         (g)   The revenue generated by liquidation of such vehicles that have become retained property, the number of such vehicles liquidated and the entity contracted to liquidate such vehicles on behalf of the department; and
         (h)   The number of such vehicles that were returned by the department to vehicle claimants following a dismissal, judgment, or settlement in a civil forfeiture proceeding pursuant to section 14-140;
      3.   The number of the following other items of seized property:
         (a)   Cellular telephones, disaggregated by the borough, police precinct and month that such property was vouchered, and further disaggregated by the number of such telephones returned to the claimant or their designee;
         (b)   Clothing items, disaggregated by the borough, police precinct and month that such property was vouchered, and further disaggregated by the number of clothing items returned to the claimant or their designee;
         (c)   Wallets, disaggregated by the borough, police precinct and month that such property was vouchered, and further disaggregated by the number of wallets returned to the claimant or their designee;
         (d)   Sets of keys, disaggregated by the borough, police precinct and month that such property was vouchered, and further disaggregated by the number of sets of keys returned to the claimant or their designee;
         (e)   Identification documents, disaggregated by the borough, police precinct and month that such property was vouchered, and further disaggregated by the number of identification documents returned to the claimant or their designee; and
         (f)   Non-perishable peddler property items, as designated by the property clerk, that are not illegal contraband, disaggregated by the borough, police precinct and month that such property was vouchered, and further disaggregated by the number of peddler property items returned to the claimant or their designee;
      4.   For the property specified in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this section that is returned during the reporting period, and to the extent such information is available, further disaggregation by:
         (a)   The number of claimants or their designees who retrieved their property within six months of its seizure;
         (b)   The number of claimants or their designees who retrieved their property between six months and up to one year of its seizure;
         (c)   The number of claimants or their designees who retrieved their property between one year and up to two years of its seizure;
         (d)   The number of claimants or their designees who retrieved their property between two years and up to three years of its seizure; and
         (e)   The number of claimants or their designees who retrieved their property three years or more after its seizure;
      5.   The revenue generated by liquidation of retained property, other than registered motor vehicles and U.S. currency, and the entity contracted to liquidate such property on behalf of the department;
      6.   The amount of U.S. currency obtained by the department through disbursement from the district attorney pursuant to state forfeiture laws; and
      7.   The amount of U.S. currency obtained by the department through disbursement from the department of justice pursuant to federal forfeiture laws.
   c.   The reports produced pursuant to this section shall be stored permanently, and shall be accessible from the department's website in a format that permits automated processing.
(L.L. 2017/131, 8/8/2017, eff. 8/8/2017 and 1/1/2019)
§ 14-170 Erroneous records.
The department shall make best efforts to provide records necessary to rectify erroneous criminal records related to voided arrests within three business days of the request for such records, provided that such request includes sufficient information for the department to identify such arrest and such records are in the custody of the department. For the purpose of this section, the term "voided arrest" means any instance in which the department forwards fingerprints of an individual pursuant to section 160.20 of the criminal procedure law, and the department does not refer such individual for criminal prosecution pursuant to section 140.20 of the criminal procedure law.
(L.L. 2018/021, 12/31/2017, eff. 1/30/2018)
§ 14-171 Index crime clearance report.
   a.   The term "clearance rate" means the number of specific crimes where at least one person has been arrested, not including voided arrests, divided by the total number of such crimes reported.
   b.   No later than 30 days after the quarter ending December 31, 2017 and 30 days after every quarter thereafter, the department shall publish on the department's website a report for the prior quarter, which shall include a report for each borough, of the clearance rate for the following crimes:
      1.   Homicide as defined in article 125 of the penal law;
      2.   Rape as defined in article 130 of the penal law;
      3.   Robbery as defined in article 160 of the penal law;
      4.   Felony assault as defined in article 120 of the penal law;
      5.   Burglary as defined in article 140 of the penal law;
      6.   Grand larceny as defined in article 155 of the penal law; and
      7.   Grand larceny involving the theft of a motor vehicle as defined in article 155 of the penal law.
(L.L. 2018/042, 1/11/2018, eff. 1/11/2018)
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