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Albuquerque Overview
Albuquerque Code of Ordinances
Charter of the City of Albuquerque
CHARTER OF THE CITY OF ALBUQUERQUE
PREAMBLE
ARTICLE I. INCORPORATION AND POWERS
ARTICLE II. ELECTIONS
ARTICLE III. RECALL ELECTIONS, REFERENDA AND DIRECT LEGISLATION
ARTICLE IV. COUNCIL
ARTICLE V. MAYOR
ARTICLE VI. CHARTER AMENDMENTS
ARTICLE VII. THE OPERATING BUDGET AND THE CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM
ARTICLE VIII. [HUMAN RIGHTS]
ARTICLE IX. [ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION]
ARTICLE X. MERIT SYSTEM
ARTICLE XI. ORDINANCES
ARTICLE XII. CODE OF ETHICS
ARTICLE XIII. ELECTION CODE
ARTICLE XIV. SEVERABILITY
ARTICLE XV. COMPETITIVE BIDDING FOR ELECTRICAL FRANCHISES
ARTICLE XVI. OPEN AND ETHICAL ELECTIONS CODE
ARTICLE XVII. [PLANNING]
ARTICLE XVIII. CITIZENS' INDEPENDENT SALARY COMMISSION
ARTICLE XIX. [DETERMINATION OF SEPARATION OF POWERS ISSUES UNDER THE CHARTER]
APPENDIX A: NINE COUNCIL DISTRICTS IDENTIFIED
HISTORICAL POSTSCRIPT
Endnotes
Administrative Instructions
Albuquerque Table of Resolutions
Albuquerque Code of Resolutions
Integrated Development Code
Personnel Rules and Regulations
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Section 4. TERMS OF PARTICIPATION - DECLARATION OF INTENT.
   (A)   An Applicant Candidate, choosing to obtain financing pursuant to the Open and Ethical Elections Code, shall file a declaration of intent with the Clerk to participate as an Applicant Candidate for a Covered Office. The declaration of intent shall be filed with the Clerk prior to or during the Qualifying Period according to forms and procedures developed by the Clerk.
   (B)   An Applicant Candidate shall submit a declaration of intent prior to collecting any Qualifying Contributions and make explicit in the declaration of intent that the Applicant Candidate has complied with and will continue to comply with the Open and Ethical Code’s contribution and Expenditure limits and all other requirements set forth in the Open and Ethical Elections Code.
   (C)   The declaration of intent shall specify that the Applicant Candidate agrees that any money received from the Fund shall not be used to retire a prior campaign debt from a previous election period.
   The declaration of intent shall specify that the Applicant Candidate has not, within one year prior to the declaration, raised or expended any monies in excess of the pre- and post-Exploratory Period contribution limitations with the intent or effect of campaigning for any elected office. Any Applicant Candidate who has, within one year before filing the declaration, raised or expended any monies in excess of the pre- and post- Exploratory Period contribution limitations with the purpose or effect of campaigning for elected office, shall be disqualified from receiving funds under this Code.
(Amended at Regular Municipal Election, November 5, 2019.) (Am. Ord. 2022-042)
Section 5. QUALIFYING CONTRIBUTIONS.
   (A)   An Applicant Candidate for Mayor shall obtain Qualifying Contributions from a minimum of 1% of registered City voters.
   (B)   An Applicant Candidate for Council shall obtain Qualifying Contributions from a minimum of 1% of the City voters registered in the district that the Applicant Candidate desires to represent.
   (C)   No payment, gift or anything of value shall be given in exchange for a Qualifying Contribution.
   (D)   Audit.
      (1)   The Office of Internal Audit shall conduct audits on a percentage of qualifying contributions submitted to the City Clerk's Office throughout the qualifying period.
      (2)   Prior to the start of the exploratory period, the City Auditor shall develop an audit plan for the conduct of the audit for the election cycle. The City Auditor shall confer with the City Clerk's Office in regards to resources that may be required of that office.
      (3)   At the completion of every audit, written reports shall be submitted to the Board and the City Clerk's Office and shall be made available for public inspection.
(Am. Ord. 2022-042)
Section 6. SEED MONEY AND IN-KIND CONTRIBUTIONS.
   (A)   An Applicant Candidate may accept Seed Money not to exceed $250.00 per Person.
   (B)   An Applicant Candidate may contribute up to $2,500.00 from the Applicant Candidate’s personal funds for Seed Money.
   (C)   Seed Money shall be deducted from the revenues distributed to the Participating Candidate from the Fund.
   (D)   The aggregate amount of Seed Money received and spent by an Applicant Candidate shall not exceed an amount equal to 20% of the distribution from the Fund, or the Applicable Spending Limit to a Participating Candidate.
   (E)   An Applicant Candidate or Participating Candidate may accept In-Kind Contributions from the beginning of the Exploratory Period up to the regular municipal election, or, in the event that a Participating Candidate is in a run-off, up to the run-off election. The value of any In-Kind Contribution shall not count against the applicable limit on Seed Money contributions. The aggregate amount of In-Kind Contributions received by an Applicant Candidate shall not exceed an amount equal to 10% of the applicable spending limit.
   (F)   Volunteer work-hours are non-reportable and shall not count as In-Kind Contributions or against the applicable limit on Seed Money. An individual may volunteer personal services to an Applicant Candidate as long as the volunteer is not compensated. If an individual volunteers during working hours, paid by a third-party employer or the Applicant Candidate, then that employer makes an In-Kind Contribution to the Applicant Candidate.
   (G)   If a Participating Candidate is defeated or is elected, any unspent Seed Money shall be forfeited to the Fund.
   (H)   Mayoral Applicant Candidates may accept Seed Money from 246 days before the election through 136 days before the election. Council Candidates may accept Seed Money from 191 days before the election through 120 days before the election.
      (1)   In the event that a Candidate's certification for public financing or qualification by the County Clerk as a Candidate has been challenged, the Candidate may continue to accept seed money until the City Clerk provides the Candidate with notice that the certification or qualification by the County Clerk as a Candidate has been upheld.
(Amended at Regular Municipal Election, November 5, 2019.) (Amended by Ordinance No. 2019-019; Am. Ord. 2020-019; Am. Ord. 2020-028; Am. Ord. 2022-042; Am. Ord. 2024-036)
Section 7. CERTIFICATION OF PARTICIPATION.
   (A)   Within twenty days of a final submittal of Qualifying Contributions by an Applicant Candidate, the Clerk shall determine whether the Applicant Candidate has:
      (1)   signed and filed a declaration of intent to obtain fund revenue;
      (2)   submitted the appropriate number of Qualifying Contributions;
      (3)   qualified as a candidate pursuant to other applicable City and State election law;
      (4)   complied with Seed Money contribution and Expenditure restrictions;
      (5)   otherwise met the requirements for obtaining financing pursuant to the Open and Ethical Elections Code;
      (6)   otherwise met any additional criteria for certification set forth in rules by the Clerk;
      (7)   been qualified as a Candidate by the County Clerk; and
      (8)   there are not pending challenges to the County Clerk's qualification of the Candidate.
   (B)   The Clerk shall certify Applicant Candidates running for Mayor and Council, complying with the requirements of this section, as Participating Candidates twenty days after the last day of the Qualifying Period.
   (C)   A Participating Candidate shall comply with all requirements of the Open and Ethical Elections Code and applicable City and state election law after certification as a Participating Candidate and throughout the election cycle.
(Amended by Ordinance No. 2019-019; Am. Ord. 2022-042)
Section 8. GUIDELINES AND RESTRICTIONS FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO AND EXPENDITURES OF PARTICIPATING CANDIDATES.
   (A)   All money distributed to a Participating Candidate shall be used for that Participating Candidate's campaign-related purposes in the election year in which the money was distributed.
   (B)   A Participating Candidate shall limit total campaign Expenditures and debts to the amount of money distributed to that Participating Candidate from the Fund. A Participating Candidate shall not accept contributions or loans from any other source.
   (C)   Within two weeks after the regular municipal election, a Participating Candidate shall return to the Clerk for direct deposit into the Fund any amount that is unspent or unencumbered by the date of the regular local election.
   (D)   A Participating Candidate shall not use revenues from the Fund for personal use including:
      (1)   salary or payment to an individual unless that individual is providing bona fide services to the campaign and is compensated at fair market value;
      (2)   admission to a sporting event, concert, theater or other form of entertainment unless part of a specific campaign activity;
      (3)   dues, fees, parking or gratuities at a country club, health club or other recreational facility unless the costs are part of a specific fundraising event;
      (4)   mortgage, rent or household utility payments for any part of a personal residence;
      (5)   purchases of household food items or supplies; or
      (6)   purchase of clothing, other than items of de minimus value used in the campaign.
   (E)   A Participating Candidate shall not use revenues distributed from the Fund to:
      (1)   contribute to any other candidate, political committee or measure;
      (2)   support or oppose any candidate, political committee or measure not in their race;
      (3)   use to repay any loans, debts or penalties;
      (4)   use to pay for consulting services to an individual unless the individual is providing bona fide services to the campaign and is compensated at fair market value;
      (5)   use for out-of- state travel;
      (6)   the purchase of "alcoholic beverages" as that term is defined at § 13-2-2 ROA 1994; or
      (7)   Any payment to a registered voter in exchange for that voter agreeing to vote in an election.
   (F)   Additional guidance and clarification regarding permissible and prohibited uses of the distribution, only as those are identified and provided for in the City Charter and Code, may be provided in the City Clerk's rules and regulations.
(Amended at Regular Municipal Election, November 5, 2019.) (Am. Ord. 2022-042)
Section 9. CANDIDATE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
   Applicant Candidates shall file financial disclosures in accordance with Article XIII, Section 4 of this Charter.
(Am. Ord. 2022-042)
Section 10. FUND CREATION - FUND USE.
   (A)   There is created in the City Treasury the "Open and Ethical Elections Fund" solely for the purposes of:
      (1)   financing the election campaigns of Participating Candidates for Covered Offices;
      (2)   paying administrative and enforcement costs of the Open and Ethical Elections Code; and
      (3)   carrying out all other specified provisions of the Open and Ethical Elections Code.
   (B)   The City Treasurer shall invest the Fund as other City funds are invested and pursuant to Section 4-1-10 ROA 1994, and all income derived from the Fund shall be credited directly to the Fund. Within 30 days after the end of each fiscal year, the City Treasurer shall furnish the Mayor and Council a report of all investment activity of the past year in connection with the administration of the Fund. Remaining balances at the end of a fiscal year shall remain in the Fund and shall not revert to the general Fund.
   (C)   Money received from the following sources shall be deposited directly into the Fund:
      (1)   Qualifying Contributions that have been submitted to the Clerk;
      (2)   any recurring balance of unspent Fund money distributed to a Participating Candidate who does not remain a Participating Candidate through the municipal election period for which the money was distributed;
      (3)   money that remains unspent or unencumbered by a Participating Candidate following the date of the regular municipal election;
      (4)   Seed Money that exceeds 10% of the applicable spending limit; and
      (5)   additional money appropriated by the Council based on recommendations received by the Clerk and the City Attorney.
   (D)   One-tenth of 1% of the approved General Fund (Fund 110) appropriation shall be reserved in the Fund to fund Participating Candidates for the 2007 regular municipal election and subsequent regular municipal elections as provided in the Open and Ethical Elections Code.
   (E)   The Fund shall also be funded by voluntary contributions from members of the public. Money in the Fund is appropriated to the Clerk to carry out the purposes of the Open and Ethical Elections Code.
(Am. Ord. 2022-042)
Section 11. DETERMINATION OF FUND AMOUNT.
   (A)   Once the Open and Ethical Elections Code is enacted, the Clerk shall prepare and provide to the Mayor and Council an annual report documenting, evaluating and making recommendations relating to the administration, implementation and enforcement of the Open and Ethical Elections Code.
   (B)   In the report, the Clerk shall set out the revenues received to date, the expected costs to the Fund for the next election cycle and the amount of any annual appropriation from the Council that will be required to meet this need.
(Am. Ord. 2022-042)
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