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§ 19-501 Legislative findings.
§ 19-502 Definitions.
§ 19-503 Rules and regulations.
§ 19-503.1 For-hire vehicles; special regulations.
§ 19-504 General provisions for licensing of vehicles.
§ 19-504.1 Additional taxicab licenses. [Repealed]
§ 19-504.2 Authorization to operate a commuter van service.
§ 19-504.3 Conditions of operation relating to commuter vans.
§ 19-504.4 Renewal, suspension and revocation of authorizations to operate a commuter van service, commuter van licenses and commuter van drivers' licenses.
§ 19-505 General provisions for licensing of drivers.
§ 19-506 [Regulations and enforcement.]
§ 19-506.1 Administrative tribunal.
§ 19-507 Mandatory penalties.
§ 19-507.1 Persistent violators of rules relating to drivers of taxicabs and for-hire vehicles.
§ 19-507.2 Critical driver program. [Repealed]
§ 19-507.3 Reporting requirements.
§ 19-508 Meters, radios and other equipment.
§ 19-509 Licensing of taximeter business.
§ 19-510 Licensing of official inspection stations. [Repealed]
§ 19-511 Licensing of communications systems and base stations.
§ 19-511.1 Council review.
§ 19-512 Transferability of taxicab licenses issued pursuant to this chapter.
§ 19-512.1 Revocation of taxicab, for-hire or HAIL license or licenses.
§ 19-513 Repossessions.
§ 19-514 Color schemes and emblems.
§ 19-515 Color schemes and emblems.
§ 19-516 Acceptance of passengers by for-hire vehicles and commuter vans.
§ 19-517 For-hire vehicle licenses.
§ 19-518 Transfer of licenses.
§ 19-519 Anti-noise and air pollution provisions.
§ 19-520 Advisory board.
§ 19-521 Central dispatcher services at all major transit terminals.
§ 19-522 Group riding.
§ 19-523 Service in areas outside the Manhattan central business district.
§ 19-525 Permits for exterior advertising.
§ 19-525.1 Interior advertising in for-hire vehicles.
§ 19-527 Licensing of taxicab brokers.
§ 19-528 Additional powers of the commission with respect to unlicensed activities.
§ 19-529 Seat and shoulder belts required.
§ 19-529.1 Prohibited acts relating to commuter vans.
§ 19-529.2 Seizure of commuter vans.
§ 19-529.3 Forfeiture of commuter vans.
§ 19-529.4 Color schemes and emblems and additional requirements for commuter vans.
§ 19-529.5 Construction.
§ 19-529.6 Applicability.
§ 19-529.7 Commuter van safety.
§ 19-530 Licensing of agents.
§ 19-531 Public sale of taxicab licenses.
§ 19-532 Public sale of additional taxicab licenses.
§ 19-533 Clean air taxis.
§ 19-534 Clean air and accessible taxicab and for-hire vehicle plan.
§ 19-535 Extension of retirement periods for taxicabs.
§ 19-536 Clean air vehicle labeling and information.
§ 19-537 Passengers' bills of rights.
§ 19-538 Vision impairment accessibility requirements.
§ 19-539 Passenger carrier information for consumers.
§ 19-540 Review of crashes.
§ 19-541 Serious crashes.
§ 19-542 Reporting of crash data on commission licensed vehicles.
§ 19-543 Requirement to have signs in taxicabs and for-hire vehicles regarding penalties for assaulting drivers.
§ 19-544 Vehicle retirement.
§ 19-545 Fare quotes.
§ 19-546 Information security and use of personal information.
§ 19-547 Gratuity.
§ 19-548 Licensing and operation of high-volume for-hire services.
§ 19-549 Minimum payments to for-hire vehicle drivers and minimum fares.
§ 19-550 Vehicle utilization standards.
§ 19-551 Driver assistance.
§ 19-552 Risk of loss on trip payments.
§ 19-553 Leasing, rental and conditional purchase of for-hire vehicles.
§ 19-554 Dismissal of vehicle lights violation upon proof of correction.
§ 19-555 Office of financial stability.
§ 19-556 Annual financial disclosure.
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Chapter 7: Accessible Water Borne Commuter Services Facilities Transportation Act
Chapter 8: Citywide Transit Study
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THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
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Title 35: Taxi and Limousine Commission
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§ 19-504 General provisions for licensing of vehicles.
   a.   (1)   A taxi-cab, coach, wheelchair accessible van, commuter van or for-hire vehicle shall operate within the city of New York only if the owner shall first have obtained from the commission a taxicab, coach, wheelchair accessible van, commuter van or for-hire vehicle license for such vehicle and only while such license is in full force and effect. Vehicle licenses shall be issued for a term of not less than one nor more than two years and shall expire on the date set forth on the license unless sooner suspended or revoked by the commission. No motor vehicle other than a duly licensed taxicab shall be permitted to accept hails from passengers in the street. No commuter van shall be operated within the city of New York unless it is operated as part of a current, valid authorization to operate a commuter van service duly issued by the commission pursuant to section 19-504.2 of this chapter.
      (2)   No commuter van license shall be issued unless the following conditions are satisfied:
         (i)   such commuter van is to be operated as part of a current, valid authorization to operate a commuter van service issued pursuant to section 19-504.2 of this chapter;
         (ii)   the commission determines that the applicant is fit, willing and able to operate a commuter van;
         (iii)   the applicant is in compliance with the provisions of section 19-504.3 of this chapter, and the applicant has not engaged in any conduct that would be a basis for suspension or revocation of such license pursuant to rules promulgated by the commission; and
         (iv)   the applicant has satisfied such other criteria as the commission deems to be in the interest of the safety and convenience of the public and necessary to effectuate the purposes of this chapter.
   b.   The license fee for each taxi-cab and coach shall be five hundred fifty dollars annually. The license fee for each wheelchair accessible van and each for-hire vehicle shall be two hundred seventy-five dollars annually. If a license is granted for a period other than one year, the fee shall be prorated accordingly. There shall be an additional fee of twenty-five dollars for late filing of a wheelchair accessible van or for-hire vehicle license renewal application where such filing is permitted by the commission. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the license fee authorized by this subdivision shall be waived for any for-hire vehicle license that shall be used with a wheelchair accessible vehicle, as defined in subdivision w of section 19-502, or a taxi-cab license used with an accessible vehicle, as defined in section 53-03 of title 35 of the rules of the city of New York, as of the date such license fee is due and payable.
   c.   In the event of the loss, mutilation or destruction of any medallion or vehicle license issued hereunder, the owner may file such statement and proof of the facts as the commission may require, with a fee of twenty-five dollars, at the office of the commission and the commission shall issue a duplicate or substitute medallion or license.
   d.   Applications for vehicle licenses shall be filed with the commission upon forms which shall be provided by the commission. The date and time of the receipt of each application shall be noted by the commission.
   d-1.   An application for a taxicab license and for the renewal thereof shall be filed with the commission and shall be in such form as the commission shall prescribe. Each application and renewal application for such license shall be submitted on behalf of a sole proprietorship by the proprietor; on behalf of a partnership by a general partner thereof; on behalf of a corporation by an officer or director thereof; or by any other type of business entity by the chief executive officer thereof, irrespective of organizational title. The application shall contain a sworn and notarized statement by such individual that the statements therein are true under the penalties of perjury.
      1.   In addition to any other information required by the commission, each applicant and renewal applicant shall provide:
         (a)   Fingerprints unless the applicant has previously submitted fingerprints to the commission;
         (b)   Proof of payment of all penalties, fines, fees, taxes and surcharges, including any tax or surcharge required to be paid pursuant to section 1281 of the tax law or article 29-C of the tax law, and proof of compliance with subdivision q of this section; and
         (c)   The applicant's current mailing address, business address where applicable, and an email address for the applicant and for each officer if the applicant is a partnership or corporation; and
         (d)   The applicant's social security number.
      2.   In addition to other information required by this section, each applicant that is a business entity shall also provide proof of active status with the department of state and the following information:
         (a)   An applicant that is a sole proprietorship shall provide a copy of the certificate required to be filed with the clerk of the county in which such sole proprietor conducts or transacts business pursuant to section 130 of the general business law.
         (b)   An applicant that is a partnership shall provide a copy of the certificate required to be filed with the clerk of the county in which such partnership conducts or transacts business pursuant to section 130 of the general business.
         (c)   An applicant that is a corporation shall provide a certified copy of its certificate of incorporation, a list of all officers and shareholders and a certified copy of the minutes of the meeting at which the current officers were elected.
         (d)   An applicant that is a limited liability company shall provide a copy of its articles of organization and a list containing the name of each member and the percentage of such company owned by each member.
      3.   Before issuing a taxicab license or the renewal thereof, the commission shall investigate and make an assessment of the good character, honesty, and integrity of each applicant. The commission may refuse to issue or renew such a license upon finding that an applicant lacks good character, honesty, and integrity. As part of such assessment, the commission shall consider:
         (a)   Failure by such applicant to provide truthful information in connection with the application;
         (b)   A conviction of such applicant or any officer thereof for a crime which, considering the factors set forth in section 753 of the correction law, would provide a basis for the refusal or revocation of such license;
         (c)   A finding of liability in a civil or administrative action that bears a direct relationship to the fitness of the applicant or an officer thereof to conduct the business for which such license is sought;
         (d)   Whether the applicant or an officer thereof is or has been a principal or officer of a business entity conducting business as a licensed taxicab business where the commission would be authorized to deny a license to such business entity pursuant to this paragraph;
         (e)   Failure to pay any tax, fine, penalty or fee related to the applicant's business for which judgment has been entered by a court or administrative tribunal of competent jurisdiction; and
         (f)   Any other relevant information.
      4.   A taxicab license shall be valid for a period of 2 years, upon the expiration of which a taxicab licensee may submit an application for renewal. Where a renewal application has been submitted prior to the expiration date, a license shall remain in full force and effect until a determination to approve or deny such renewal application has been made.
      5.   In addition, the commission may also deny or revoke a taxicab license where the licensee or applicant has:
         (a)   Made a material misstatement or misrepresentation on an application for a taxicab license or the renewal thereof; or
         (b)   Made a material misrepresentation or committed a fraudulent, deceitful or unlawful act or omission while engaged in the business or occupation of or holding such licensee or applicant out or acting temporarily or otherwise as a taxicab licensee.
   e.   Any owner operating a vehicle under a license issued by the commission, or by the New York city police department prior to the effective date of this chapter, shall be entitled to renew such license as a matter of right upon compliance with all the other provisions of this section and sections 11-808 and 11-809.2 of the code relating to the licensee's vehicle.
   f.   All taxicabs now or hereafter licensed pursuant to the provisions of this chapter shall be inspected at an inspection facility operated by the commission at least once every four months, in accordance with a procedure to be established by the commission. All other vehicles now or hereafter licensed pursuant to the provisions of this chapter other than commuter vans shall be inspected at official inspection stations licensed by the commissioner of motor vehicles pursuant to section three hundred three of the vehicle and traffic law at least once every four months in accordance with the regulations of the commissioner of motor vehicles, codified in part seventy-nine of title fifteen of the official compilation of codes, rules and regulations of the state of New York (15 N.Y.C.R.R. part 79). All commuter vans now or hereafter licensed pursuant to the provisions of this chapter shall be inspected and shall meet safety standards as provided in paragraph two of subdivision a of section 19-504.3 of this chapter. If any taxicab fails to pass its inspection for any reason relating to the requirements established by the New York state department of motor vehicles, it shall be reinspected. The fee payable to the commission for each inspection and each reinspection required for the issuance of a certificate of inspection for a taxicab, inclusive of the issuance of such certificate, shall not exceed ninety dollars for the first inspection and fifty dollars for each reinspection. The fees payable to the official inspection station for the inspection and the issuance of a certificate of inspection for all other licensed vehicles other than commuter vans shall be the fees charged and collected pursuant to section three hundred five of the vehicle and traffic law. The commission or any other agency authorized by law may conduct on-street inspections of vehicles licensed pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. The date of the inspection of a taxicab and the signature of the persons making the inspection shall be recorded upon the rate card in the space provided therefor. An owner shall be ordered by the commission to repair or replace his or her licensed vehicle where it appears that it no longer meets the reasonable standards for safe operation prescribed by the commission. Upon failure of such owner to have his or her vehicle inspected or to comply with any such order within ten days after service thereof, the license shall be suspended; upon failure of such owner to comply with any such order within one hundred twenty days after service thereof, the license may, at the discretion of the commission, be deemed to have been abandoned by nonuser.
   g.   The commission may revoke any license for nonuse in the event it shall determine that the vehicle has not been operated for sixty consecutive days, provided that such failure to operate shall not have been caused by strike, riot, war or other public catastrophe or other act beyond the control of the owner; or in the event the owner has sold his or her vehicle and has failed to replace the vehicle within one hundred and twenty days from the date of sale. However, in the event that it is shown to the commission by competent proof that an owner-driver has been disabled through illness, his or her license shall not be revoked because of such nonuse as provided in this subdivision.
   h.   A medallion or license may be transferred from one vehicle to another, subject to the approval of the commission and upon payment of such fee as the commission shall require, but not to exceed fifty dollars. A vehicle licensee may change the base communications system with which it is affiliated, subject to the approval of the commission and upon payment of such fee as the commission shall require, but not to exceed fifty dollars.
   i.   [Repealed.]
   j.   The commission shall replace the medallion for every taxicab license which is renewed pursuant to this section once every two years, or more frequently at the discretion of the commission. The commission may charge a fee not to exceed ten dollars for each replacement medallion.
   k.   The commission may charge a fee not to exceed twenty-five dollars per vehicle for the replacement of license plates issued by the New York state department of motor vehicles.
   l.   Prior to the issuance of a commuter van license, the applicant shall be fingerprinted for the purpose of securing criminal history records from the state division of criminal justice services. The applicant shall pay any processing fee required by the state division of criminal justice services. Fingerprints shall be taken of the individual owner if the applicant is a sole proprietorship; the general partners if the applicant is a partnership; the officers, principals, and stockholders owning more than ten percent of the outstanding stock of the corporation if the applicant is a corporation.
   m.   The commission shall approve or disapprove an application for a commuter van license within one hundred and eighty days after the completed application is filed. The failure to approve or disapprove such completed application within such time shall be deemed a disapproval of such application.
   n.   Every commuter van license shall be issued on the condition that the applicant is in compliance with the registration and insurance requirements set forth in section 19-504.3 of this chapter and any rules promulgated pursuant thereto during the time that such license is in effect. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the failure to comply with either such registration or insurance requirements shall render the commuter van license suspended on and after the date of such noncompliance and during the period of such noncompliance, and any person using such commuter van in the course of operations of a commuter van service during such period of noncompliance shall be deemed to be operating without a license required by this section.
   o.   The annual license fee for each commuter van license shall be two hundred seventy-five dollars. Commencing two years after the date of enactment of the local law that added this subdivision, the annual license fee for each commuter van shall be an amount equal to the license fee for a for-hire vehicle set forth in subdivision b of this section, as it may be amended. The license fee shall be prorated to the term of the license.
   p.   A commuter van license shall not be transferable or assignable.
   q.   Notwithstanding any contrary provision of law, the commission shall not issue or renew a taxicab license unless the applicant or holder, as the case may be, avows under penalty of perjury that such person has fully paid all and any tax imposed on such person by article twenty-nine-A of the tax law. The commission may ask the commissioner of taxation and finance for confirmation that such person has paid such tax. Nothing in this subdivision shall prevent a person to whom a taxicab license has been issued from moving the medallion which evidences the license to a standby vehicle if the TLC's regulations permit such person to do so.
   r.   Notwithstanding any contrary provision of law, there shall be no more than 735 licenses for commuter vans. The commission shall not accept new applications for such licenses and shall not issue any such license if such issuance would result in the total number of such licenses exceeding 735; provided, however, that the number of licenses for commuter vans may exceed 735, and the commission may accept applications for and issue licenses for commuter vans in a number exceeding 735, if the commission determines, pursuant to item 12 of section 19-529.7, that there is a need for commuter vans in a number exceeding 735.
(Am. L.L. 2017/007, 2/15/2017, eff. 2/15/2017; Am. L.L. 2017/059, 3/21/2017, eff. 3/21/2017; Am. L.L. 2018/148, 8/14/2018, eff. 8/14/2018; Am. L.L. 2020/110, 11/15/2020, eff. 5/14/2021; Am. L.L. 2023/164, 12/3/2023, eff. 12/3/2023)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1986/076, L.L. 1988/048, L.L. 1989/050, L.L. 1989/083, L.L. 1993/115, L.L. 2012/035 and L.L. 2020/110.
§ 19-504.1 Additional taxicab licenses. [Repealed]
§ 19-504.2 Authorization to operate a commuter van service.
   a.   No person shall operate a commuter van service wholly within the boundaries of the city or partly within the city if the partial operation consists of the pick up and discharge of passengers wholly within the city without first obtaining authorization from the commission.
   b.   The commission shall not issue or renew an authorization to operate a commuter van service unless the following conditions have been satisfied:
      (1)   the commission determines that the applicant is fit, willing and able to provide the transportation for which authorization is sought;
      (2)   the applicant is in compliance with the provisions of section 19-504.3 of this chapter, and the applicant has not engaged in any conduct that would be a basis for suspension or revocation of such authorization pursuant to rules promulgated by the commission; and
      (3)   the applicant has satisfied such other criteria as the commission deems to be in the interest of the safety and convenience of the public and necessary to effectuate the purposes of this chapter.
   c.   Prior to the issuance or renewal of an authorization to operate a commuter van service, the applicant shall be fingerprinted for the purpose of securing criminal history records from the state division of criminal justice services. The applicant shall pay any processing fee required by the state division of criminal justice services. Fingerprints shall be taken of the individual owner if the applicant is a sole proprietorship; the general partners if the applicant is a partnership; the officers, principals, and stockholders owning more than ten percent of the outstanding stock of the corporation if the applicant is a corporation.
   d.   An application for an authorization to operate a commuter van service or for renewal thereof shall be made to the commission in the form and manner prescribed by the commission.
   e.   (1)   The applicant shall have the burden of demonstrating that the service proposed will be required by the present or future public convenience and necessity. The commission shall not issue an authorization to operate a commuter van service unless the commissioner of transportation determines that the service proposed will be required by the present or future public convenience and necessity. Such determination that the service proposed will be required by the present or future public convenience and necessity shall be in effect until such authorization has been revoked by the commission or such determination has been revoked by the commissioner of transportation. After the revocation of such authorization or such determination of public convenience and necessity, no authorization to operate a commuter van service shall be renewed unless a new determination is made by the commissioner of transportation that the service proposed will be required by the present or future public convenience and necessity.
      (2)   When such a determination by the commissioner of transportation is required by this subdivision, the application for authorization to operate a commuter van service shall set forth the geographic area proposed to be served by the applicant and the maximum number of vehicles to be operated and the capacity of each such vehicle, and the commission shall forward a copy of such application to the commissioner of transportation.
      (3)   The commissioner of transportation, after consultation with the state department of transportation, shall make a determination whether the service proposed in the application will be required by the present or future public convenience and necessity. The commissioner of transportation may request that the applicant provide any additional information relevant to such determination; provided, however, that public support statements shall not be required. The commissioner of transportation shall notify the New York city transit authority and all council members and community boards representing any portion of the geographic area set forth in the application for the purpose of obtaining comment on the present or future public convenience and necessity for any proposed service. The commissioner of transportation shall provide for publication in the City Record of a notice of any such application and shall allow for public comment on such application for a period not to exceed sixty days after the date of publication of such notice. If any such application is protested by a bus line operating in the city or by the New York city transit authority, and such bus line and/or transit authority has timely submitted objections to the application to the commissioner of transportation, the commissioner shall, in making such determination, evaluate such objections in accordance with the following criteria:
         (a)   the adequacy of the existing mass transit and mass transportation facilities to meet the transportation needs of any particular segment of the general public for the proposed service; and
         (b)   the impact that the proposed operation may have on any existing mass transit or mass transportation facilities. Any determination by the commissioner that a service proposed will be required by the present or future public convenience and necessity shall specify the geographic area where service is authorized and the number of commuter vans authorized to be used in providing such service.
   f.   (1)   The commission, after consultation with the state department of transportation, shall approve or disapprove such application for authorization to operate a commuter van service within one hundred eighty days after the date a completed application has been filed. The failure to approve or disapprove such completed application within such one hundred eighty day period shall be deemed a disapproval of such application.
      (2)   Any determination by the commission to approve an application for authorization to operate a commuter van service pursuant to this section shall be in writing and shall be submitted to the council within five days of such determination being made. Within twenty days of such submission the council may adopt a resolution by majority vote of all council members to review that determination.
      (3)   Within thirty days of the adoption of the council of a resolution pursuant to this subdivision, the council, may act by local law to approve or disapprove the determination of the commission. In the event that the council fails to act by local law within the thirty day period provided for in this paragraph the determination of the commission shall remain in effect.
   g.   An authorization to operate a commuter van service shall be issued for a term of not less than one nor more than two years and shall expire on the date set forth in such authorization unless sooner suspended or revoked by the commission.
   h.   The commission shall not issue a temporary authorization to operate a commuter van service. An authorization to operate a commuter van service shall not be assignable or transferable, unless otherwise provided by the commission.
   i.   In the event of the loss, mutilation or destruction of any authorization to operate a commuter van service the owner shall file such statement and proof of the facts as the commission may require, with a fee not to exceed twenty-five dollars for each authorization, at the offices of the commission, and the commission may issue a duplicate or substitute authorization.
   j.   No application for authorization to operate a commuter van service shall be approved if the applicant has been found guilty of operating a commuter van service without authorization to operate such commuter van service two times within a six-month period prior to the date of application, provided that such violations were committed on or after the date occurring six months after the effective date of this subdivision.
   k.   The commission shall post on its website links to all New York city laws and rules governing the operation of commuter vans. Not more than three days after issuing an authorization to operate a commuter van service, the commission shall post on its website the geographic area where such service is authorized and the number of commuter vans authorized to be used in providing such service.
(Am. L.L. 2017/006, 2/15/2017, eff. 6/15/2017)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1993/115 and L.L. 1997/083.
§ 19-504.3 Conditions of operation relating to commuter vans.
   a.   A commuter van service and an owner of a commuter van shall be responsible for compliance with the following provisions and shall be liable for violations thereof:
      (1)   No commuter van shall be used in the course of operations of a commuter van service unless a commuter van license has been obtained for such vehicle pursuant to section 19-504 of this chapter and such commuter van displays a license identification in the manner prescribed by the commission.
      (2)   No commuter van shall be used in the course of operations of a commuter van service unless such vehicle (a) is inspected by the state department of transportation as provided under section one hundred forty of the transportation law or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder or as provided under an agreement between the state department of transportation and the commission entered into pursuant to subparagraph one of paragraph a of subdivision five of section eighty of the transportation law, (b) prominently displays the name of the holder of the authorization and certificate evidencing an inspection, and (c) meets the vehicle safety standards prescribed by rule or regulation of the state commissioner of transportation pursuant to section one hundred forty of the transportation law.
      (3)   No commuter van shall be used in the course of operations of a commuter van service unless such vehicle is in compliance with the registration requirements of the vehicle and traffic law.
      (4)   No commuter van shall be used in the course of operations of a commuter van service unless a surety bond or policy of insurance is maintained covering such commuter van conditioned for the payment of all claims and judgments for damages or injuries caused in the operation, maintenance, use or the defective construction of such commuter van in at least the following amounts unless higher amounts are established by rule of the commission:
         (a)   if the commuter van has a carrying capacity of twelve passengers or less: for personal injury or death to one person, one hundred thousand dollars; for personal injury or death to all persons in one accident, three hundred thousand dollars, with a maximum of one hundred thousand dollars for each person; and for property damage, fifty thousand dollars.
         (b)   if the commuter van has a carrying capacity of more than twelve passengers and less than twenty-one passengers: for personal injury or death to one person, one hundred thousand dollars; for personal injury or death to all persons in one accident, five hundred thousand dollars, with a maximum of one hundred thousand dollars for each person; and for property damage, fifty thousand dollars.
         (c)   if the commuter van has a carrying capacity of more than twenty passengers: for personal injury or death to one person, one hundred thousand dollars; for personal injury or death to all persons in one accident, one million dollars, with a maximum of one hundred thousand dollars for each person; and for property damage, fifty thousand dollars.
      (5)   No commuter van shall be used in the course of operations of a commuter van service unless the driver holds (a) a commercial driver's license which pursuant to the vehicle and traffic law is valid for the operation of such commuter van for the transportation of passengers for-hire and (b) a commuter van driver's license issued pursuant to section 19-505 of this chapter.
      (6)   No commuter van that utilizes a two-way radio or other communications system shall be used in the course of operations of a commuter van service unless such commuter van service and the owner of such commuter van are in compliance with all regulations of the federal communications commission applicable to such use.
      (7)   A commuter van service and an owner of a commuter van shall maintain such records as the commission shall prescribe by rule. Such records shall be subject to inspection by authorized officers or employees of the commission during regular business hours.
      (8)   A commuter van service shall designate each and every driver who operates pursuant to an authorization to operate such commuter van service as agent for service of any and all legal process from the commission which may be issued against such commuter van service. An owner of a commuter van shall designate each and every driver who operates such commuter van as agent for service of any and all legal process from the commission which may be issued against such commuter van owner.
   b.   A commuter van service shall certify annually in accordance with rules of the commission that such commuter van service is in compliance with title III of the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. § 12101, et seq.) and any regulations promulgated thereunder, as such act and regulations may be amended.
   c.   A commuter van service shall comply with such provisions of section five of the federal omnibus transportation testing act of 1991 (49 U.S.C. App. § 2717) and any regulations promulgated thereunder, as that act and regulations may be amended, as are applicable to such commuter van service. A commuter van service shall certify such compliance annually in accordance with rules of the commission.
(Am. L.L. 2017/006, 2/15/2017, eff. 6/15/2017)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1993/115.
§ 19-504.4 Renewal, suspension and revocation of authorizations to operate a commuter van service, commuter van licenses and commuter van drivers' licenses.
   a.   An authorization to operate a commuter van service shall be revoked after the holder of such authorization has had an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with procedures to be established by the commission and upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following conditions:
      (1)   Where each commuter van comprising a number of commuter vans equaling at least thirty percent of the total number of commuter vans operating as part of the same current, valid authorization rounded up to the next whole number, has failed to maintain the required liability insurance at least three times within a twelve month period;
      (2)   Where each commuter van comprising a number of commuter vans equaling at least thirty percent of the total number of commuter vans operating as part of the same current, valid authorization, rounded up to the next whole number, has operated without complying with any safety inspection requirements arising from any applicable law, rule or regulation at least three times within a twelve month period;
      (3)   Where a commuter van driver has had his or her license revoked pursuant to subdivision p of section 19-505 of this chapter while operating as part of such authorization and thereafter is found to be operating a commuter van as part of such authorization without a commuter van driver's license required pursuant to section 19-505 of this chapter three times within a six month period; or
      (4)   Where three or more violations of paragraph five of subdivision a of section 19-504.3 of this chapter occur within a six month period. Provided, however, that such authorization shall be suspended for 15 days where two violations of paragraph five of subdivision a of section 19-504.3 of this chapter occur within a six-month period after the holder of such authorization has had an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with procedures to be established by the commission.
   b.   Any commuter van license shall be revoked after the holder of such license has had an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with procedures to be established by the commission and after which the holder of such license is found guilty of any of the following:
      (1)   Failure to maintain the required liability insurance three times within a period of one year;
      (2)   Operating without complying with any safety inspection requirements arising from any applicable law, rule or regulation three times within a period of one year; or
      (3)   Two or more violations of subdivision n of section 19-506 within a period of one year.
   c.   The commission may refuse to renew any authorization to operate a commuter van service or any commuter van license or commuter van driver's license required by this chapter and, after due notice and an opportunity to be heard, may suspend or revoke any such authorization or license upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following conditions:
      (1)   the holder of an authorization or a license or any of its officers, principals, directors, employees, or stockholders owning more than ten percent of the outstanding stock of the corporation has been found by the commission to have violated any of the provisions of this chapter or any rule promulgated thereunder governing the operation of commuter van services, commuter vans and commuter van drivers; or
      (2)   the holder of an authorization or a license or any of its officers, principals, directors, employees, or stockholders owning more than ten percent of the outstanding stock of the corporation has made a material false statement or concealed a material fact in connection with the filing of any application or certification pursuant to this chapter or has engaged in any fraud or misrepresentation in connection with rendering transportation service; or
      (3)   the holder of an authorization or a license or any of its officers, principals, directors, or stockholders owning more than ten percent of the outstanding stock of the corporation has not paid any penalty duly imposed pursuant to the provisions of this chapter or any rule promulgated hereunder; or
      (4)   the holder of an authorization or a license or any of its officers, principals, directors, or stockholders owning more than ten percent of the outstanding stock of the corporation has been convicted of a crime which, in the judgment of the commission, has a direct relationship to such person's fitness or ability to perform any of the activities for which an authorization or a license is required under this chapter, or has been convicted of any other offense which under the provisions of article twenty-three-a of the correction law, would provide a basis for the commission to refuse to renew, or to suspend or revoke, such authorization or license; or
      (5)   the holder of an authorization or a license has failed to maintain the conditions of operation applicable to the particular authorization or license as provided in this chapter; or
      (6)   the holder of an authorization or a license or any of its officers, principals, directors, employees, or stockholders owning more than ten percent of the outstanding stock of the corporation has been found to have violated any of the provisions of section 8-107 of the code concerning unlawful discriminatory practices in public accommodations in the operation of a commuter van service or a commuter van.
   d.   Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the chairperson of the commission may immediately suspend any authorization to operate a commuter van service or commuter van license or commuter van driver's license issued under this chapter without a prior hearing where the chairperson determines that the continued possession of such authorization or license poses a serious danger to the public health, safety or welfare, provided that after such suspension an opportunity for a hearing shall be provided on an expedited basis, within a period not to exceed fourteen days.
   e.   Where the commission suspends or revokes an authorization to operate a commuter van service pursuant to this section:
      (1)   any commuter van license which has been issued as part of such authorization shall be deemed suspended or revoked, as the case may be, where the suspension or revocation of the authorization to operate a commuter van service was based, in whole or in part, upon the operation of such commuter van; or
      (2)   any commuter van license which has been issued as part of such authorization shall continue to be valid in accordance with its terms where the suspension or revocation of the authorization to operate a commuter van service was not based, in whole or in part, upon the operation of such commuter van; provided, however, that such commuter van shall not be operated in the course of operations of such commuter van service unless and until such commuter van operates as part of a current, valid authorization to operate a commuter van service; provided, further that any such commuter van which operates without being part of a current, valid authorization to operate a commuter van service shall be deemed to be operating without a commuter van license and shall be subject to any and all of the penalties that may be imposed under this chapter for the unlicensed operation of commuter vans, including seizure and forfeiture as provided in sections 19-529.2 and 19-529.3 of this chapter.
   f.   Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person who has had an authorization to operate a commuter van service revoked by the commission pursuant to this section shall not be permitted to apply for an authorization to operate a commuter van service under this chapter for a period of six months after the date of such revocation.
   g.   The commission shall notify the holder of an authorization to operate a commuter van service of all violations issued to any driver or vehicle operating pursuant to such authorization.
(Am. L.L. 2019/041, 2/24/2019, eff. 6/24/2019)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1993/115.
§ 19-505 General provisions for licensing of drivers.
   a.   No person shall drive any motor vehicle for hire which is regulated by the provisions of this chapter without first obtaining from the commission:
      (i)   a taxicab or universal driver's license, if the vehicle driven is a taxicab; or
      (ii)   a coach driver's license, if the vehicle driven is a coach; or
      (iii)   a for-hire vehicle or universal driver's license, if the vehicle driven is a for-hire vehicle; or
      (iv)   a wheelchair accessible van driver's license, if the vehicle driven is a wheelchair accessible van; or
      (v)   a commuter van driver's license, if the vehicle driven is a commuter van.
The issuance of a license to a person to drive any one of the aforementioned licensed vehicles shall not entitle such person to drive any other such licensed vehicle without first obtaining the additional appropriate driver's license, except that a person who has obtained a universal driver's license shall be entitled to drive a taxicab and for-hire vehicle without obtaining an additional commission-issued driver's license. The commission shall not issue taxicab driver's licenses or for-hire vehicle driver's licenses. Each taxicab driver's license and for-hire vehicle driver's license issued and in effect, including any such license which is suspended, shall be deemed a universal driver's license. For purposes of this section, a universal driver's license is a license which authorizes a driver to drive taxicabs and for-hire vehicles.
   b.   Each applicant for a license, other than a commuter van driver's license must:
      1.   Hold a New York state chauffeur's license.
      2.   Be nineteen years of age or over.
      3.   Be of sound physical condition with good eyesight and no epilepsy, vertigo, heart trouble or any other infirmity of body or mind which might render him or her unfit for the safe operation of a licensed vehicle.
      4.   Be fingerprinted.
      5.   Be of good moral character.
      6.   Not be addicted to the use of drugs or intoxicating liquors.
   c.   Applications for driver's licenses must be filed as directed by the commission, and must be accompanied by the required license fee. Such application shall be on a form provided by the commission and contain such information as the commission deems reasonably necessary.
   d.   Each applicant for a driver's license under the provisions of this chapter, other than a commuter van driver's license, shall be examined as to such applicant’s physical condition by a duly licensed physician, physician assistant, or nurse practitioner, designated by the commission; each such applicant shall also be examined by the commission as to such applicant’s knowledge of the city, as well as city and state laws governing the idling of engines, and if the result of any of these examinations is unsatisfactory, such applicant shall be refused a license.
   e.   Each applicant for a driver's license must file with his or her application two recent photos of such applicant of a size which may be easily attached to his or her license, one of which shall be attached to the license when issued and the other filed with the application in the office of the commission.
   f.   Upon satisfactory fulfillment of the applicable requirements, there shall be issued to the applicant a driver's license which shall be in such form as the commission may direct.
   g.   Original driver's licenses and renewals thereof shall be valid for a period of not less than one year nor more than three years.
   h.   The commission may renew a driver's license provided the driver shall have made application on the prescribed form during the period which the commission shall designate, and the commission may require the same standards and tests as are applicable for original applications.
   i.   The commission may revoke any driver's license for nonuse, in the event it shall determine that the driver has not worked at least twenty-five days as a licensed driver in the calendar year preceding the calendar year in which such determination is made, provided that such failure to work as a licensed driver shall not have been caused by strike, riot, war or other public catastrophe. However, in the event that it is shown to the commission by competent proof that a driver has been disabled through illness, his or her license shall not be revoked because of such nonuse as provided in this subdivision.
   j.   Fees shall be paid by each applicant for a driver's license, as determined by the commission, but not to exceed the following: For each original one-year license $84.00. For renewal of a one year period $84.00. The fee for an original license or a renewal thereof shall be paid at the time of filing the applications and shall not be refunded in the event of disapproval of the application. An additional fee not exceeding twenty-five dollars shall be paid for each license issued to replace a lost or mutilated license. There shall be an additional fee of twenty-five dollars for late filing of a license renewal application where such late filing is permitted by the commission.
   k.   Every driver who has obtained a license pursuant to this section shall comply with the rules and regulations promulgated by the commission for drivers of the type of vehicle for which the driver is licensed.
   l.   The commission may, after a hearing, suspend or revoke any driver's license for failure to comply with any provision of this chapter applicable to licensed drivers or for failure to comply with the commission's rules and regulations.
   m.   Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the commission shall not issue a commuter van driver's license to an applicant unless the applicant: (1) has been fingerprinted for the purpose of securing criminal history records from the state division of criminal justice services for which the applicant shall pay any processing fee required by the state division of criminal justice services; (2) satisfies the commission that such applicant is fit and able to drive the commuter van for which the license is sought; (3) possesses a commercial driver's license which pursuant to the vehicle and traffic law is valid for the operation of such commuter van for the transportation of passengers for-hire; (4) has met the qualifications set forth in article nineteen-A of the vehicle and traffic law for the operation of a bus as defined in such article; and (5) has not engaged in any conduct that would be a basis for suspension or revocation of such license pursuant to rules promulgated by the commission.
   n.   The commission shall approve or disapprove an application for the issuance of a commuter van driver's license within one hundred eighty days after the completed application is filed. The failure to approve or disapprove such application within such time shall be deemed a disapproval of such application.
   o.   Every commuter van driver's license shall be issued on the condition that the applicant possesses a commercial driver's license and complies with article nineteen-A of the vehicle and traffic law as described in paragraphs three and four of subdivision m of this section during the time that such commuter van driver's license is in effect. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, suspension or revocation of such commercial driver's license pursuant to the vehicle and traffic law or noncompliance with article nineteen-A of the vehicle and traffic law shall render the commuter van driver's license suspended on and after the date of the suspension or revocation of such commercial driver's license or noncompliance with such article nineteen-A and during the period of such suspension revocation or noncompliance, and any person who drives a commuter van that is required to be licensed pursuant to section 19-504 of this chapter during the period of such suspension revocation or noncompliance shall be deemed to be driving a commuter van without a license required by this section.
   p.   Any commuter van driver's license issued pursuant to this section shall be revoked after the holder of such license has had an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with procedures to be established by the commission and such holder is found to have failed to comply with paragraph two of subdivision a of section 19-529.1 of this chapter three times within a period of six months.
   q.   Not more than one hundred eighty days following the enactment of this subdivision, the commission shall develop and commence a program to notify drivers of all vehicles licensed by the commission that facilitating sex trafficking with a vehicle is illegal. Such program shall inform such drivers of the specific laws defining and proscribing such facilitation, including the provisions of this section and section 19-507 of this chapter, and of article 230 of the penal law, and shall inform such drivers of the civil and criminal penalties associated with such facilitation, including but not limited to monetary penalties, license revocation and incarceration. Such program shall also provide information to such drivers about the resources available to assist victims of sex trafficking. Such program shall also inform such drivers that they may not refuse fares solely based on the appearance of an individual and that it is unlawful to refuse a fare based upon an individual's actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender, whether or not an individual's gender identity, self-image, appearance, behavior or expression is different from that traditionally associated with the legal sex assigned to an individual at birth, as set forth in chapter one of title eight of this code. Such program may be presented through live instruction, video or an interactive computer course, and shall be updated regularly to reflect changes in law or other relevant circumstances. Completion of such program shall be a requirement for initial licensure and subsequent license renewal for such drivers, except that any driver who has completed such program at least once may subsequently satisfy the requirements of this subdivision, at the discretion of the commission, by reviewing written materials, to be developed by the commission, that contain the information in such program. All drivers licensed by the commission shall be required to certify that they have completed such program or received and reviewed such written materials.
   r.   Any procedures established by the commission to determine the ability of an applicant for a universal driver's license to speak and understand English shall not include a written examination.
(Am. L.L. 2016/051, 4/21/2016, eff. 8/19/2016; Am. L.L. 2023/165, 12/3/2023, eff. 12/3/2023)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1986/076, L.L. 1988/048, L.L. 1989/050, L.L. 1993/115 and L.L. 2012/036.
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