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A. A member of a City board or commission who is required to file statements of economic interests pursuant to the Political Reform Act shall not receive compensation to communicate, either personally or through an agent, with a City official for the purpose of attempting to influence action on a City matter on behalf of a person other than an agency. This Subsection does not prohibit a member of a City board or commission from appearing before an agency in the same manner as any other member of the general public solely to represent themself in a matter related to their personal interests.
B. A former City official or agency employee who personally and substantially participated in a specific matter during City service shall not receive compensation to attempt to influence City action on that matter, either personally or through an agent, on behalf of a person other than an agency. Personal and substantial participation includes but is not limited to making or voting on a decision or making a recommendation, rendering advice, and conducting research or an investigation.
1. A former City official or agency employee shall not receive compensation to counsel or assist a person other than an agency regarding activity that is prohibited for the former City official or agency employee pursuant to this Subsection.
2. This prohibition applies as long as the matter is still pending before an agency or an agency is a party to the matter.
3. This prohibition does not apply when the former City official or agency employee participated in the matter in solely a ministerial capacity.
C. The following time-based restrictions on lobbying activities apply to former City officials.
1. For one year after leaving City service, a City official shall not receive compensation to attempt to influence, either personally or through an agent, City action on any matter pending before any agency on behalf of a person other than an agency if, during the 24 months preceding the official’s departure from City service, the official held any of the following positions: elected City officer; Board of Public Works Commissioner; General Manager; Chief Administrative Officer; Mayor’s Chief of Staff; Deputy Mayor; Mayoral Aide VII; Mayoral Aide VIII; Executive Assistant City Attorney; Chief Assistant City Attorney; Senior Assistant City Attorney; City Attorney Exempt Employee; Chief Deputy Controller; Administrative Deputy Controller; Principal Deputy Controller; Council Aide VI; or Council Aide VII.
2. For one year after leaving City service, all other former City officials shall not receive compensation to attempt to influence, either personally or through an agent, City action on any matter pending before an agency in which the City official served during the 24 months preceding the official’s departure from City service on behalf of a person other than an agency. Serving an agency means being directly employed by or being assigned or on loan to that agency.
D. This Section does not apply to the following:
1. Attempts to influence solely ministerial action on City matters.
2. Attempts to influence made by former City officials who are officers or employees of a governmental entity and are solely representing that entity in an official capacity.
E. By July 31 of every year, the City Controller shall submit to the Ethics Commission the names of each individual who held a position identified in Subsection C.1. during the preceding 24 months. By July 31 of every year, the City Clerk shall submit to the Ethics Commission the names of each individual who held a City Attorney Exempt position as provided in City Charter Section 1050(d) during the preceding 24 months.
F. Upon the petition of an interested party, a court or presiding officer in a judicial, quasi judicial, or other proceeding may exclude a person found to be in violation of this Section from further participating in or assisting another participant in a proceeding pending before that court or presiding officer. Notice and an opportunity to be heard must be provided.
Editor’s note: Section 2 of Ord. No. 182,842 provides that Subsection C. of Section 49.5.13 shall apply to City officials leaving City service on or after February 10, 2014. That Subsection C. also applies to City officials that left City service prior to February 14, 2014 by providing those City officials the benefit of any more permissive conduct allowed in Subsection C. if the conduct occurred after February 10, 2014.
A. The following limits on future employment apply to City officials.
1. The Mayor, the City Attorney, the City Controller, a general manager, and a chief administrative officer shall not directly or indirectly, knowingly or willfully negotiate the possibility of future employment or business opportunities with a person other than a governmental entity if the person has a matter that is currently pending before that City official or the City official’s agency.
2. A member of the City Council, a City board or commission, or another voting body of an agency who is required to file statements of economic interests pursuant to the Political Reform Act shall not directly or indirectly, knowingly or willfully negotiate the possibility of future employment or business opportunities with a person other than a governmental entity if the person has a matter that is currently pending before that City official or a body of which the City official is a voting member.
3. A City official other than one identified in Subsection 1. or 2. above shall not directly or indirectly, knowingly or willfully negotiate the possibility of future employment or business opportunities with a person other than a governmental entity if the person has a matter that is currently pending before that City official.
4. City officials shall not make, participate in making, or use their official City positions to influence a decision involving the interests of a person with whom they have an agreement concerning future employment or business opportunities.
B. A person who has a matter pending before a City official or a body of which the City official is a voting member shall not directly or indirectly, knowingly or willfully negotiate the possibility of future employment of or business opportunities for that City official.
C. A person has a matter pending if the person is a party to or is compensated to represent a party to the matter.
A. Ethics Training. All City officials are required to complete ethics training at the time of entering City service and once every two years thereafter. The training shall be developed by the Ethics Commission, in partnership with the Office of the City Attorney, and shall be structured to ensure that participants have knowledge to comply with all of the relevant ethics laws governing their service to the City.
B. Fraud Awareness Training. All full-time City employees are required to complete on-line training for fraud awareness at the time of entering City service and once every two years thereafter. The training shall be developed by the City Controller’s Fraud, Waste and Abuse Unit and provided by the Personnel Department as described in the Los Angeles Administrative Code.
A. Criminal Enforcement.
1. A person who does any of the following is guilty of a misdemeanor:
a. Knowingly or willfully violates a provision of this Article;
b. Knowingly or willfully causes another person to violate a provision of this Article; or
c. Aids and abets another person in violating a provision of this Article.
2. Prosecution shall be commenced within four years after the date of the violation.
3. A person convicted of a misdemeanor under this Article shall not act as a City lobbyist or contractor for four years following the date of the conviction, unless the court at the time of sentencing specifically determines that this provision shall not be applied.
4. For the purposes of this Section, a plea of nolo contendere shall be deemed a conviction.
B. Civil Actions.
1. A person who intentionally or negligently violates a provision of this Article shall be liable in a civil action brought by the City Attorney, the Ethics Commission, or a person residing within the City for an amount not more than the greater of $5,000 per violation or three times the amount the person failed to report, properly or unlawfully contributed, expended, gave, or received.
2. If two or more persons are responsible for any violation, they shall be jointly and severally liable.
3. A person other than the City Attorney, before filing a civil action pursuant to this Subsection, shall first file with the Ethics Commission a written request for the Ethics Commission to commence the action. The request shall contain a statement of the grounds for believing a cause of action exists. The Ethics Commission shall respond within 40 days after receipt of the request, indicating whether it intends to file a civil action. If the Ethics Commission indicates in the affirmative and files an action within 40 days thereafter, no other action may be brought unless the action brought by the Ethics Commission is dismissed without prejudice.
4. In determining the amount of liability, the court may take into account the seriousness of the violation and the degree of culpability of the defendant. If a judgment is entered against the defendant or defendants in an action, a private plaintiff shall receive 50 percent of the amount recovered. The remaining 50 percent shall be deposited into the City’s General Fund. In an action brought by the City Attorney or the Ethics Commission, the entire amount shall be paid to the General Fund.
5. An action alleging a violation of this article may not be filed more than four years after the date the violation occurred.
6. The court may award to a party other than an agency who prevails in a civil action that party’s costs of litigation, including reasonable attorney fees. If the costs are awarded against the City, the payment of the award is the responsibility of the City, subject to City Council approval.
C. Injunctive Relief. A person residing within the City, including the City Attorney, may sue for injunctive relief to enjoin violations of or to compel compliance with this Article.
D. Administrative Penalties. The Commission may impose penalties and issue orders for violations of this Article pursuant to its authority under Charter Section 706(c).
E. Discipline. An appointed City official or agency employee who violates a provision of this Article shall be subject to administrative discipline by their appointing authority. Such discipline shall be administered in accordance with procedures prescribed by law or established by City policy. The Commission shall notify an agency when one of its City officials or employees is found to be in violation of this Article.
F. Other Governmental Entities. If a governmental entity that is required to adopt a conflict of interests code subject to City Council approval but is not otherwise within the City’s control adopts governmental ethics regulations governing the conduct of its current or former officers or employees, violations of those regulations are subject to civil and administrative enforcement and discipline under Subsections B. through E.
In addition to any other penalties, a person who files an original statement or report after a deadline imposed by this Article is liable to the Ethics Commission in the amount of $25 per day after the deadline until the statement or report is filed, up to a maximum of $500. Liability need not be enforced by the Ethics Commission if its executive officer determines that the late filing was not willful and that enforcement of the liability will not further the purposes of the Article. Liability may not be waived if a statement or report is not filed within 30 days after receiving notice from the Ethics Commission staff that the statement or report is past due.
The provisions of this Article are severable. If any provision of this Article or its application to any person or circumstances is held invalid by a court, the remainder of this Article and the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected by that determination, to the extent that the provision or its application can be given effect.
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