A. Criminal Enforcement.
1. A person who does any of the following is guilty of a misdemeanor:
a. Knowingly or willfully violates a provision of this Article;
b. Knowingly or willfully causes another person to violate a provision of this Article; or
c. Aids and abets another person in violating a provision of this Article.
2. Prosecution shall be commenced within four years after the date of the violation.
3. A person convicted of a misdemeanor under this Article shall not act as a City lobbyist or contractor for four years following the date of the conviction, unless the court at the time of sentencing specifically determines that this provision shall not be applied.
4. For the purposes of this Section, a plea of nolo contendere shall be deemed a conviction.
B. Civil Actions.
1. A person who intentionally or negligently violates a provision of this Article shall be liable in a civil action brought by the City Attorney, the Ethics Commission, or a person residing within the City for an amount not more than the greater of $5,000 per violation or three times the amount the person failed to report, properly or unlawfully contributed, expended, gave, or received.
2. If two or more persons are responsible for any violation, they shall be jointly and severally liable.
3. A person other than the City Attorney, before filing a civil action pursuant to this Subsection, shall first file with the Ethics Commission a written request for the Ethics Commission to commence the action. The request shall contain a statement of the grounds for believing a cause of action exists. The Ethics Commission shall respond within 40 days after receipt of the request, indicating whether it intends to file a civil action. If the Ethics Commission indicates in the affirmative and files an action within 40 days thereafter, no other action may be brought unless the action brought by the Ethics Commission is dismissed without prejudice.
4. In determining the amount of liability, the court may take into account the seriousness of the violation and the degree of culpability of the defendant. If a judgment is entered against the defendant or defendants in an action, a private plaintiff shall receive 50 percent of the amount recovered. The remaining 50 percent shall be deposited into the City's General Fund. In an action brought by the City Attorney or the Ethics Commission, the entire amount shall be paid to the General Fund.
5. An action alleging a violation of this article may not be filed more than four years after the date the violation occurred.
6. The court may award to a party other than an agency who prevails in a civil action that party's costs of litigation, including reasonable attorney fees. If the costs are awarded against the City, the payment of the award is the responsibility of the City, subject to City Council approval.
C. Injunctive Relief. A person residing within the City, including the City Attorney, may sue for injunctive relief to enjoin violations of or to compel compliance with this Article.
D. Administrative Penalties. The Commission may impose penalties and issue orders for violations of this Article pursuant to its authority under Charter Section 706(c).
E. Discipline. An appointed City official or agency employee who violates a provision of this Article shall be subject to administrative discipline by his or her appointing authority. Such discipline shall be administered in accordance with procedures prescribed by law or established by City policy. The Commission shall notify an agency when one of its City officials or employees is found to be in violation of this Article.
F. Other Governmental Entities. If a governmental entity that is required to adopt a conflict of interests code subject to City Council approval but is not otherwise within the City's control adopts governmental ethics regulations governing the conduct of its current or former officers or employees, violations of those regulations are subject to civil and administrative enforcement and discipline under Subsections B. through E.