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CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS AND ZONING
CHAPTER 1A CITY OF LOS ANGELES ZONING CODE
CHAPTER II* LICENSES, PERMITS, BUSINESS REGULATIONS
CHAPTER III PUBLIC HEALTH CODE
CHAPTER IV PUBLIC WELFARE
CHAPTER V PUBLIC SAFETY AND PROTECTION
CHAPTER VI PUBLIC WORKS AND PROPERTY
CHAPTER VII TRANSPORTATION
CHAPTER VIII TRAFFIC
CHAPTER IX BUILDING REGULATIONS
CHAPTER X BUSINESS REGULATIONS
CHAPTER XI NOISE REGULATION
CHAPTER XII THE WATER CONSERVATION PLAN OF THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES
CHAPTER XIII THE EMERGENCY ENERGY CURTAILMENT PLAN OF THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES
CHAPTER XV RENT STABILIZATION ORDINANCE
CHAPTER XVI HOUSING REGULATIONS
CHAPTER XVII RULES AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE USE OF THE LOS ANGELES AIRPORTS
CHAPTER XVIII EMPLOYEE WAGES AND PROTECTIONS
CHAPTER XIX ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
CHAPTER XX COVID-19 PROTECTION AND RECOVERY*
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Los Angeles Planning and Zoning
Chapter 1A City of Los Angeles Zoning Code
Table of Amending Legislation for Chapter 1A
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SEC. 16.02.1. RELIEF FROM SPECIFIED LAND USE PROVISIONS.
   (Added by Ord. No. 187,096, Eff. 7/1/21.)
 
   A.   The provisions of this section may be invoked upon the adoption of a City Council resolution following the Mayor’s declaration of emergency pursuant to local and state law, and upon the filing of an application on a form provided by the Department of City Planning and the payment of a fee, provided the resolution does not conflict with any Mayoral orders issued in relation to the declared emergency. The provisions of this section do not supersede state law or the Mayor's authority under the Charter and Los Angeles Administrative Code.
 
   B.   Effective Dates. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this article to the contrary, the provisions of this section shall automatically terminate 12 months after the expiration or termination date of the relevant emergency declaration, or upon City Council’s action by resolution to terminate the provisions of this section earlier than that date. However, the City Council may, by resolution, extend the provisions of this section for up to an additional 24 months, thereby allowing the provisions to apply for a total of 36 months after the termination or expiration of the local emergency order. The City Council retains the discretion to terminate these provisions by resolution at any time after the expiration or termination of the local emergency order.
 
   C.   Time Limit Extension.
 
   1.   Extension of Time Limitations. Notwithstanding the expiration periods set forth in Section 12.25 of this Code, the expiration of a conditional use or other quasi-judicial approval(s) that was either approved or valid during the application of these provisions, shall be calculated by adding the term of the local emergency, plus up to an additional 12 months when the criteria in Section 16.02.1 D.3. of this Code are met, to the term prescribed in Section 12.25 A.1. This extension does not confer a vested right, unless a Vesting Conditional Use was applied for and granted pursuant to Section 12.24 T.
 
   (a)   Multiple Approvals. Notwithstanding the expiration periods defined in Sections 12.36 of this Code, if an eligible conditional use or other quasi-judicial approval is part of a project that has multiple approvals and is subject to the expiration period set forth in Section 12.36 of this Code, then the expiration period set forth in Sec. 13A.2.7.A.2. is extended by a term equivalent to the time period of the local emergency, plus up to an additional 12 months from the expiration of the local emergency for all approvals concurrently granted.
 
   (b)   Exception. The uses listed in Section 16.02.1 D.3.(a) shall not be granted an extension, regardless of whether said use was approved concurrently with an eligible approval.
 
   2.   Extension of Term-Limited Grants. Notwithstanding any condition of approval that specifies an expiration date or term limit for a conditional use or other quasi-judicial approval(s), where the expiration date occurs during the local emergency that expiration date is automatically extended for the term of the local emergency, plus up to an additional 12 months when the criteria in Section 16.02.1 D.3. are met.
 
   (a)   Multiple Approvals. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code to the contrary, if an eligible conditional use or other quasi- judicial approval is part of a project that has multiple approvals and any of the approvals include a condition with a separate expiration date or term limit, said expiration date shall be extended concurrently with the eligible approval.
 
   (b)   Exception. The uses listed in Section 16.02.1 D.3.(a) shall not be granted an extension regardless of whether said use was approved concurrently with an eligible approval.
 
   3.   Eligibility.
 
   (a)   Only a conditional use or quasi-judicial approval listed in Section 12.24 is eligible for the time extension.
 
   Exception. No conditional use or other quasi-judicial approval related to fossil fuel extraction, fossil fuel production, fossil fuel storage, or hazardous waste facilities is eligible for the time extension within this section. This includes, but is not limited to, the following:
 
   Section 12.24 U.10. Hazardous waste facilities in M2 and M3 zones.
 
   Section 12.24 U.11. Hazardous waste facilities in M3 zones.
 
   Section 12.24 U.17. Natural resources development.
 
   Section 12.24 U.18. Onshore installations required in connection with the drilling for or production of oil, gas or hydrocarbons, under specified conditions.
 
   Section 12.24 U.29. Petroleum-Based Oil Refineries.
 
   Section 12.24 W.47. Temporary geological exploratory core holes in all zones except the M3 Zone, under specified conditions.
 
   (b)   Revocation. Businesses or properties that are or have been the subject of revocation proceedings that resulted in corrective conditions or revocation are not eligible for a time extension.
 
   (c)   Application. In order to benefit from the relief provided by these provisions, an application to verify eligibility shall be filed and a fee paid, in accordance with procedures set forth by the Department of City Planning.
 
   (d)   Original Approval. The Director or designee shall verify that the prior discretionary approval and existing environmental documentation under the California Environmental Quality Act is adequate for the issuance of the extension.
 
   (e)   Notification. The applicant shall notify, in accordance with the procedures set forth by the Department of City Planning, the Los Angeles Police Department, the Department of Building and Safety, and the City Councilmember whose district includes any portion of the property as part of the application process for the extension of the time limits.
 
   D.   Automobile Parking Relief.
 
   1.   Changes of Use. Notwithstanding Section 12.21 A.4., 12.23 B.8.(b), or any other Code section, ordinance, or specific plan to the contrary, when plans are submitted and accepted by the Department of Building and Safety for a change of use during an emergency declaration and after the adoption of a resolution by City Council invoking the provisions of this section, the change of use shall not trigger increased automobile parking beyond that required by the existing approved use if all the following requirements are met:
 
   (a)   Requirements.
 
   (1)   The change of use is limited to a nonresidential use allowable pursuant to the zoning applicable to the property’s location.
 
   (2)   The building wherein the change of use is occurring has one of the following: a valid certificate of occupancy; temporary certificate of occupancy; or a building permit if the building predates the certificate of occupancy requirement. The aforementioned documents must have been issued prior to the declaration of the local emergency related to the City Council’s resolution invoking this section.
 
   (3)   The automobile parking relief only applies to the first 5,000 square feet of Floor Area for any tenant space. Any Floor Area in excess of 5,000 square feet for said tenant space shall conform to the automobile parking requirements in LAMC Section 12.21 A.4., Section 12.23 B.8.(b), and any applicable Specific Plan, inclusive of any aggregate Floor Area, including Floor Area sectioned from a separate tenant space that may have been previously eligible or approved for the automobile parking reduction enumerated within this subdivision.
 
   (4)   Any additions to the building occurring during the invocation of this section by City Council resolution, and which result in an increase of Floor Area are limited to the area within the existing walls and existing roofline of the building, and do not include any outdoor space.
 
   (5)   No net loss of guest rooms and/or dwelling units result from the change of use.
 
   (b)   Consistency. The relief provided in this subdivision is limited to the provisions enumerated herein, and any project for which relief is sought shall otherwise be consistent with this Code and the General Plan.
 
   2.   Outdoor Dining Areas. (Amended by Ord. No. 188,073, Eff. 1/31/24.) Notwithstanding any provisions of this Code or any Zoning Administrator interpretations of this Code to the contrary, any new or expanded Outdoor Dining Areas shall not require any automobile parking, and the maintenance of existing automobile parking shall not be required for any portion of the parking lot utilized for an approved Outdoor Dining Area during the period that these provisions are invoked, pursuant to this section, if the following requirements are met:
 
   (a)   Eligibility. Only permitted establishments with verifiable indoor seating for on-premises dining are eligible for the relief provided within this subdivision.
 
   (b)   Consistency. The relief provided in this subdivision is limited to the automobile parking provisions enumerated herein, and the project shall otherwise be consistent with this Code and the General Plan.
 
   (c)   Termination. Whenever the provisions of this section cease to apply, the automobile parking requirements that existed prior to the declaration of the local emergency shall be met, and any Outdoor Dining Areas shall comply with this Code and any applicable Specific Plan, notwithstanding this Section.
 
   3.   Conditions of Approval. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Code, ordinance, or Specific Plan to the contrary, any condition of approval that requires valet automobile parking or off-site automobile parking is suspended and shall not be enforced during the period when these provisions are invoked, if all the following requirements are met:
 
   (a)   Eligibility. Only the following grants are eligible for relief, and only if they were approved or active during the period that these provisions are invoked.
 
   Section 11.5.7 E. Project Permit Adjustments.
 
   Section 11.5.7 F. Exceptions from Specific Plans.
 
   Section 12.24 Conditional Use Permits and Other Similar Quasi-Judicial Approvals. Inclusive of the entire Section.
 
   Section 12.27 Variances.
 
   Section 12.28 Adjustments and Slight Modifications.
 
   Section 12.32 Land Use Legislative Actions.
 
   (b)   Existing Covenant. The suspension of enforcement activity as a result of the invocation of the provisions of this section shall not be construed to terminate or void any recorded covenant documenting valet or off-site parking requirements.
 
   (c)   Termination. Whenever the provisions of this section cease to apply, all conditions of approval and associated covenants shall be enforced and, if the conditions were never met, the applicant shall provide verification to the Department of City Planning, in accordance with procedures set forth by the Department of City Planning, within 90 days of the termination of the provisions of this section.
 
 
SEC. 16.03. RESTORATION OF DAMAGED OR DESTROYED BUILDINGS.
   (Amended by Ord. No. 173,268, Eff. 7/1/00, Oper. 7/1/00.)
 
   A.   Nonconforming. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this article to the contrary, a building nonconforming as to use, yards, height, number of stories, lot area, floor area, residential density, loading space, parking, off-site signs or other nonconforming provisions of the Los Angeles Municipal Code, which is damaged or destroyed as a result of the declared emergency may be repaired or reconstructed with the same nonconforming use, yards, height, number of stories, lot area, floor area, residential density, loading space, parking or off-site signs as the original building. Provided, however, that repair or reconstruction shall be commenced within two years of the date of damage or destruction and completed within two years of obtaining a permit for reconstruction. Provided, further, that neither the footing nor any portion of the replacement building may encroach into any area planned for widening or extension of existing or future streets as determined by the Planning Department upon the recommendation of the City Engineer.
 
   The provisions of this section shall supersede any Interim Control Ordinances, Interim Plan Revision Ordinances, Specific Plans (except for the South Central Alcohol Beverage Specific Plan, Ord. No. 171,681), Section 16.05 and the City’s hillside regulations under Section 12.21 A.17. (except for Paragraphs (d) and (e)). Notwithstanding any provision in this section to the contrary, any existing provision of law regulating the issuance of building or demolition permits for buildings or structures currently with historical or cultural designations on the federal, state and City lists shall remain in full force and effect. All Historic Preservation Overlay Zone regulations shall continue in full force and effect with respect to the demolition, repair and reconstruction of damaged or destroyed buildings or structures.
 
   For purposes of this subsection, a building or structure may only be demolished and rebuilt to its non-conforming status, relative to the provisions of this Code, any Interim Control Ordinances, Interim Plan Revision Ordinances, Specific Plans (except for the South Central Alcohol Beverage Specific Plan, Ord. No. 171,681) and the City’s hillside regulations under Section 12.21 A.17. (except for Paragraphs (d) and (e)), if the building or structure either is destroyed or is “damaged” in the following manner:
 
   1.   Any portion of the building or structure is damaged by earthquake, wind, flood, fire, or other disaster, in such a manner that the structural strength or stability of the building or structure is appreciably less than it was before the catastrophe and is less than the minimum requirements of this Code for a new building or structure of similar structure, purpose or location, as determined by the Department of Building and Safety; and
 
   2.   The cost of repair would exceed 50 percent of the replacement cost of the building or structure, not including the value of the foundation system, as determined by the Department of Building and Safety.
 
   Nothing here shall be interpreted as authorizing the continuation of a nonconforming use beyond the time limits set forth in Section 12.23 of this Code that were applicable to the site prior to the events which necessitated the declaration of the emergency.
 
   If issues of interpretation relating to the above provisions arise, the Zoning Administrator is hereby authorized to resolve those issues in light of the scope and purposes of this subsection.
 
   Notwithstanding the time periods described above or in Section 16.04.2, nonconforming properties damaged during the January 17, 1994 Northridge Earthquake shall have until January 17, 1999 to obtain building permits for repair or reconstruction; and that work shall be completed within two years of obtaining building permits. The City Council may, by resolution extend these time periods for one additional year.
 
   B.   Conditional Uses and Public Benefits. The following conditional uses and public benefits are considered to be of such importance and their expeditious replacement is of such value to the health and safety of the community that they are hereby granted an exemption from the plan approval process required by Subsection H. (Modification of Entitlement) of Sec. 13B.2.2. (Class 2 Conditional Use Permit) and 13B.3.3. (Class 3 Conditional Use Permit) of Chapter 1A of this Code, provided that the structures containing these uses are rebuilt as they lawfully existed prior to their destruction, with the same building footprint and height. (Amended by Ord. No. 187,712, Eff. 1/23/23, Oper. 1/22/24; Ord. No. 187,930, Eff. 7/7/23.)
 
   Conditional Uses and Public Benefits
 
   Airports or aircraft landing fields
 
   Correctional or penal institutions
 
   Educational institutions
 
   Libraries, museums, fire or police stations or governmental enterprises
 
   Piers, jetties, human-made islands, floating installations
 
   Public utilities and public service uses and structures
 
   Schools, elementary and high
 
   Electric power generating sites, plants or stations
 
   OS Open Space Zone uses
 
   Child care facilities or nursery schools
 
   Churches or houses of worship
 
   Hospitals or sanitariums
 
   If issues of interpretation or administration relating to the above exemptions arise, the Director is authorized to resolve those issues in light of the scope and purposes of this subsection. (Amended by Ord. No. 173,492, Eff. 10/10/00.)
 
   C.   Notwithstanding Subsections A. and B. above, the following five uses shall not be exempt from the provisions of this Code, interim control ordinances, specific plans, and interim plan revision ordinances: establishments dispensing alcoholic beverages for consideration, swap meets, gun shops, pawnshops and automobile repair establishments.
 
   D.   Highway and Collector Street Dedication and Improvement. For any lot identified by the City as having sustained damage during and as a result of the situation causing the declared emergency, the issuance of a building permit for a new development on that site shall not require improvement of frontage for major or secondary highway and collector street widening purposes under Section 12.37 A.
 
   Nothing here shall prevent a property owner from voluntarily improving the right of way and undertaking public improvements which conform to the applicable sections of this Code.
 
   E.   The Zoning Administrator may grant deviations of no more than ten percent from the City’s floor area, height, yard, setback, parking, and loading space requirements for buildings and structures damaged or destroyed in an emergency declared by the Governor when the deviations are necessary to accommodate the requirements of the Americans With Disabilities Act, Federal Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, the California Code of Regulations, Title 24, provided the Zoning Administrator finds:
 
   1.   That the deviations are not likely to cause an undue burden on nearby streets or neighboring properties;
 
   2.   That the grant is not likely to evoke public controversy; and
 
   3.   That the development cannot feasibly be designed to meet the requisite disabled access standards without the deviations.
 
   Prior to acting on an application for a deviation, the Zoning Administrator shall give notice to all adjoining property owners and shall hold a public hearing. The Zoning Administrator may waive the public hearing if the Zoning Administrator makes the two findings in Section 16.02 B. The notice and procedures provided in Section 16.01 shall be followed for granting any deviation.
 
 
SEC. 16.04. CRITICAL RESPONSE FACILITIES.
   (Amended by Ord. No. 173,268, Eff. 7/1/00, Oper. 7/1/00.)
 
   A.   Authority of the Department of Building and Safety. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code to the contrary, the Department of Building and Safety shall, during the first six months following the declaration of an emergency, have the authority to issue a temporary permit for the duration of the emergency, on any lot, regardless of zone, for any police, fire, emergency medical or emergency communications facility which will aid in the immediate restoration of an area adversely impacted by a severe fire, storm, earthquake, similar natural disaster, or a civil or military disturbance, and declared by the Governor as an emergency area, provided that the department shall maintain records of all temporary permits.
 
 
SEC. 16.04.1. SHORT-TERM TEMPORARY USES.
   (Amended by Ord. No. 173,268, Eff. 7/1/00, Oper. 7/1/00.)
 
   A.   Authority of the Department of Building and Safety. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code to the contrary, the Department of Building and Safety shall, during the first six months following the declaration of an emergency, have the authority to issue a temporary 90-day permit on any lot, regardless of zone, for any temporary use which will aid in the immediate restoration of an area adversely impacted by a severe fire, storm, earthquake, similar natural disaster, or a civil or military disturbance, and declared by the Governor as an emergency area, provided that the department shall maintain records of all temporary permits.
 
 
SEC. 16.04.2. ACTIVATION AND TERMINATION OF EFFECT.
   (Amended by Ord. No. 187,096, Eff. 7/1/21.)
 
   The provisions of this article shall be applicable to a particular area upon the declaration of an emergency by the Governor relating to that area, pursuant to state law. The provisions of this article shall cease to be applicable to a particular area two years following the date of declaration of emergency, and for one additional year if an extension is approved by the City Council, provided, however, that the provisions of this article shall be considered as still remaining in full force and effect thereafter for the purpose of maintaining or defending any civil or criminal proceeding with respect to any right, liability or offense that may have arisen under the provisions of this article during its operative period, or with respect to enforcing any condition of approval of the temporary land use permit. The City Council may also extend by resolution any other time limits in this article for one additional year. Notwithstanding the provisions within this section to the contrary, the provisions in Section 16.02.1 shall only be activated by following the procedure outlined in Section 16.02.1 B.
 
 
 
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