CHAPTER 70: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section
General Provisions
   70.01   Definitions
   70.02   Placement and maintenance of traffic-control devices
   70.03   Obedience to traffic-control devices; exceptions
   70.04   Careless driving
   70.05   Reckless driving
   70.06   Exhibition driving
   70.07   Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs
   70.08   Front seat crowding
   70.09   Riding outside of vehicle
   70.10   Weight limitations
   70.11   Loads projecting beyond vehicle
   70.12   Loads spilling from vehicle
   70.13   Glass, pointed objects on street
   70.14   Quiet zones; unnecessary noise
   70.15   Crosswalks
   70.16   Fire alarms; proximity to fire vehicles or hydrants
   70.17   Authorized emergency vehicles; privileges
Vehicle Equipment
   70.30   Mufflers; muffler cutouts
   70.31   Engine brakes or Jake brakes
   70.32   Tire requirements and prohibitions; permissive uses
Authority and Enforcement
   70.45   Traffic officers
   70.46   Traffic regulations; general authority
   70.47   Regulation of highways; police powers
   70.48   Prohibitions on operation of vehicles
   70.49   Ordinances contrary to state law prohibited
   70.50   Police power during emergencies
   70.51   Enforcement of rules and laws
   70.52   Failure or refusal to obey order
 
   70.99   Penalty
GENERAL PROVISIONS
§ 70.01 DEFINITIONS.
   For the purpose of this title, the following definitions and the other definitions in Neb. RS 60-606 to 60-676 shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
   ALLEY. A highway intended to provide access to the rear or side of lots or buildings and not intended for the purpose of through vehicular traffic.
(Neb. RS 60-607)
   AUTHORIZED EMERGENCY VEHICLE. Such Fire Department vehicles, police vehicles, rescue vehicles and ambulances as are publicly owned, such other publicly or privately owned vehicles as are designated by the Director of Motor Vehicles and such publicly owned military vehicles of the National Guard as are designated by the Adjutant General pursuant to Neb. RS 55-133.
(Neb. RS 60-610)
   BUSINESS DISTRICT. The territory contiguous to and including a highway when, within any 600 feet along such highway, there are buildings in use for business or industrial purposes, including, but not limited to, hotels, banks, office buildings, railroad stations or public buildings which occupy at least 300 feet of frontage on one side or 300 feet collectively on both sides of a highway.
(Neb. RS 60-613)
   HIGHWAY. The entire width between the boundary limits of any street, road, avenue, boulevard or way which is publicly maintained when any part thereof is open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel.
(Neb. RS 60-624)
   MANUAL. The Manual on Uniform Traffic-Control Devices adopted by the Department of Transportation pursuant to Neb. RS 60-6,118.
(Neb. RS 60-631)
   MOTOR VEHICLE. Every self-propelled land vehicle not operated upon rails, except bicycles, mopeds, self-propelled chairs used by persons who are disabled and electric personal assistive mobility devices.
(Neb. RS 60-638)
   PEACE OFFICER. The Police Chief or other chief law enforcement official, any city police officer or any other person authorized to enforce city ordinances. With respect to directing traffic only, PEACE OFFICER shall also include any person authorized to direct or regulate traffic.
(Neb. RS 60-646)
   RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT. The territory contiguous to and including a highway not comprising a business district when the property on such highway, for a distance of 300 feet or more, is in the main improved with residences or residences and buildings in use for business.
(Neb. RS 60-654)
   ROADWAY. That portion of a highway improved, designed or ordinarily used for vehicular travel, exclusive of the berm or shoulder. If a highway includes two or more separate roadways, the term ROADWAY shall refer to any such roadway separately but not to all such roadways collectively.
(Neb. RS 60-656)
   SCHOOL CROSSING ZONE. The area of a roadway designated to the public by the state’s Department of Transportation or City Council as a school crossing zone through the use of a sign or traffic-control device as specified by the City Council in conformity with the Manual, but does not include any area of a freeway. A SCHOOL CROSSING ZONE starts at the location of the first sign or traffic-control device identifying the school crossing zone and continues until a sign or traffic-control device indicates that the school crossing zone has ended.
(Neb. RS 60-658.01)
   SHOULDER. That part of the highway contiguous to the roadway and designed for the accommodation of stopped vehicles, for emergency use and for lateral support of the base and surface courses of the roadway.
(Neb. RS 60-661)
   TRAFFIC. Pedestrians, ridden or herded animals and vehicles and other conveyances, either singly or together, while using any highway for the purpose of travel.
(Neb. RS 60-669)
   TRAFFIC-CONTROL DEVICE. Any sign, signal, marking or other device not inconsistent with the state’s Rules of the Road placed or erected by the authority of the City Council or any official having jurisdiction for the purpose of regulating, warning or guiding traffic.
(Neb. RS 60-670)
   TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL. Any signal, whether manually, electrically or mechanically operated, by which traffic is alternately directed to stop and permitted to proceed.
(Neb. RS 60-671)
   TRAFFIC INFRACTION. The violation of any provision of the state’s Rules of the Road or of any law, ordinance, order, rule or regulation regulating traffic which is not otherwise declared to be a misdemeanor or a felony or, in this title, an offense.
(Neb. RS 60-672)
   VEHICLE. Every device in, upon or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway, except devices moved solely by human power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks.
(Neb. RS 60-676)
§ 70.02 PLACEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF TRAFFIC-CONTROL DEVICES.
   The City Council shall place and maintain such traffic-control devices upon highways under its jurisdiction as it deems necessary to indicate and to carry out the provisions of this title or to regulate, warn or guide traffic. All such traffic-control devices erected pursuant to this title shall conform with the Manual.
(Neb. RS 60-6,121)
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