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PHILADELPHIA HOME RULE CHARTER
THE PHILADELPHIA CODE
TITLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
TITLE 2. CITY-COUNTY CONSOLIDATION
TITLE 3. AIR MANAGEMENT CODE
TITLE 4. THE PHILADELPHIA BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND OCCUPANCY CODE
TITLE 4.1. ELECTRICAL CODE
TITLE 4.2. PROPERTY MAINTENANCE CODE
TITLE 5. FIRE PREVENTION CODE
TITLE 6. HEALTH CODE
TITLE 7. HOUSING CODE
TITLE 8. PLUMBING CODE
TITLE 9. REGULATION OF BUSINESSES, TRADES AND PROFESSIONS
TITLE 10. REGULATION OF INDIVIDUAL CONDUCT AND ACTIVITY
TITLE 11. STREETS
TITLE 12. TRAFFIC CODE
CHAPTER 12-100. GENERAL PROVISIONS
CHAPTER 12-200. ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER 12-300. SPECIAL RESTRICTIONS UPON USE OF VEHICLES AROUND WHEELCHAIR LIFT EQUIPPED VEHICLES
CHAPTER 12-400. RIGHT-OF-WAY REGULATIONS AND PENALTIES
CHAPTER 12-500. TURNING REGULATIONS AND PENALTIES
CHAPTER 12-600. STREET DIRECTION REGULATIONS AND PENALTIES
CHAPTER 12-700. BICYCLE LANES
CHAPTER 12-800. BICYCLE REGULATIONS AND PENALTIES
CHAPTER 12-900. PARKING REGULATIONS AND PENALTIES
CHAPTER 12-1000. PARKING METER REGULATIONS AND PENALTIES
CHAPTER 12-1100. MISCELLANEOUS REGULATIONS AND PENALTIES
CHAPTER 12-1200. TRAFFIC-CONTROL DEVICES
CHAPTER 12-1300. ENFORCEMENT AND OBEDIENCE TO TRAFFIC REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 12-1400. PENALTIES AND PROCEDURE FOR VIOLATIONS
CHAPTER 12-1500. EFFECT OF TITLE
CHAPTER 12-1600. SPECIAL RESTRICTIONS UPON USE OF VEHICLES IN AREAS UNDER THE CONTROL OF THE FAIRMOUNT PARK COMMISSION
CHAPTER 12-1700. ACHIEVING DRIVING EQUALITY
CHAPTERS 12-1800 TO 12-2300. RESERVED
CHAPTER 12-2400. TOWING AND IMMOBILIZING OF PARKED OR ABANDONED VEHICLES
CHAPTER 12-2500. SNOW EMERGENCIES
CHAPTER 12-2600. CHESTNUT STREET TRANSITWAY
CHAPTER 12-2700. PERMIT PARKING DISTRICTS
CHAPTER 12-2800. ADMINISTRATIVE ADJUDICATION OF PARKING VIOLATIONS
CHAPTER 12-2900. CONTRACTOR PARKING
CHAPTER 12-3000. USE OF AN AUTOMATED RED LIGHT ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM TO PREVENT RED LIGHT VIOLATIONS
CHAPTER 12-3100. SELLING, LEASING, OR RESERVING OF PARKING SPACES ON PUBLIC STREETS PROHIBITED
CHAPTER 12-3200. FEE FOR LOCAL USE
CHAPTER 12-3300. SELF-PROPELLED MOBILITY DEVICES
CHAPTER 12-3400. USE OF AN AUTOMATED SPEED ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM TO IMPROVE SAFETY
CHAPTER 12-3500. PERSONAL DELIVERY DEVICES
CHAPTER 12-3600. CAMERA-BASED ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM FOR PARKING, STOPPING, AND STANDING VIOLATIONS THAT INTERFERE WITH MASS TRANSIT
TITLE 13. WATER AND SEWER
TITLE 14. ZONING AND PLANNING
TITLE 15. PARKS AND RECREATION
TITLE 16. PUBLIC PROPERTY
TITLE 17. CONTRACTS AND PROCUREMENT
TITLE 18. COMMERCE AND AVIATION
TITLE 19. FINANCE, TAXES AND COLLECTIONS
TITLE 20. OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES
TITLE 21. MISCELLANEOUS
TITLE 22. PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT CODE
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§ 12-3603. Roles of the System Administrator and the Transit Authority.
   (1)   The System Administrator shall supervise and coordinate the administration of notices of violation issued under this Chapter, and may hire and designate personnel as necessary or contract for services to implement the Camera-Based Enforcement System. The System Administrator may also supervise and coordinate collection and administration of Evidence Packages collected by Camera-Based Enforcement Systems.
   (2)   Compensation to a vendor through the System Administrator or the Transit Authority for a system authorized by this section shall be based only upon the value of equipment and services provided or rendered in support of the Camera-Based Enforcement System, and may not be based on the quantity of notices of violation issued nor amount of fines imposed or generated.
§ 12-3604. Administration of Notices of Violation.
   (1)   All aspects of administration and enforcement applicable to the parking violations identified through a Camera-Based Enforcement System, including the applicable fines and penalties and the manner of response and appeal, as set forth in this Title 12 in connection with such offenses generally, shall apply to violations identified in violation notices issued based on such a Camera-Based Enforcement System, except as provided in this Section 12-3604 and in Section 12-3605 (“Defenses to Liability”).
   (2)   Notwithstanding any provision of the Code to the contrary requiring placement of parking violation notices on the vehicle causing the violation, notices of violation pursuant to a Camera-Based Enforcement System may be served by mail upon the registered owner of the vehicle.
   (3)   The System Administrator shall prepare and mail a notice of violation addressed to the registered owner of a vehicle identified in a recorded image produced by a Camera-Based Enforcement System as evidence of a violation of this Chapter.
      (a)   The notice of violation must include:
         (.1)   the name of the registered owner of the vehicle;
         (.2)   the registration number and state of issuance of the vehicle registration;
         (.3)   the date, time, and place of the violation;
         (.4)   identification of the Code sections under which the violation is charged;
         (.5)   the attestation set forth in subsection (b);
         (.6)   the penalty for the violation;
         (.7)   a copy of the recorded image(s) showing the vehicle, with date and time stamp;
         (.8)   the date on which the notice was mailed; and
         (.9)   instructions for return of the notice of violation, including method of paying fines, deadlines for response, and identification of penalties that may accrue for failure to respond.
      (b)   A violation notice issued based on a Camera-Based Enforcement System shall be verified based on a review of the applicable camera images by an officer authorized to issue parking tickets under this Chapter, who shall attest that the officer has inspected the recorded images evidencing the violation, that the violation impedes the operations of Mass Transit, and that the officer reasonably believes the information contained in the notice of violation to be true and correct.
   (4)   The notice of violation shall be sent by first-class mail within thirty (30) days after the discovery of the identity of the registered owner, to the address of the registered owner as listed in the records of the Department of Transportation or other agency with responsibility for maintaining vehicle registrations in the jurisdiction in which the vehicle is registered, provided, however, that no notice of violation under this section shall be issued more than ninety (90) days after the commission of the offense. A manual or automatic record of mailing prepared in the ordinary course of business shall be prima facie evidence of mailing and shall be admissible in any judicial or administrative proceeding as to the facts contained therein.
§ 12-3605. Defenses to Liability.
   (1)   It shall be a defense to a violation notice issued under the Chapter if:
      (a)   the person whose vehicle is recorded in violation was directed to stop, park, or otherwise remain stationary by a law enforcement officer at the time the violation was recorded.
      (b)   the vehicle was reported to any state or municipal police department as stolen prior to the time the violation occurred and had not been recovered prior to that time.
§ 12-3606. Regulations.
   (1)   A Camera-Based Enforcement System may be used to enforce this Chapter at any location in the Authorized Enforcement Area approved by the Department and the System Administrator. The Department shall promulgate such regulations as are necessary for the operation of a Camera-Based Enforcement System.