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Palo Alto Overview
Palo Alto Municipal Code
PALO ALTO MUNICIPAL CODE
CHARTER OF THE CITY OF PALO ALTO
Title 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS
Title 2 ADMINISTRATIVE CODE*
Title 3 RESERVED
Title 4 BUSINESS LICENSES AND REGULATIONS*
Title 5 HEALTH AND SANITATION*
Title 6 ANIMALS
Title 7 RESERVED
Title 8 TREES AND VEGETATION
Title 9 PUBLIC PEACE, MORALS AND SAFETY*
Title 10 VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC*
Title 11 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT PROCEDURE
Title 12 PUBLIC WORKS AND UTILITIES
Title 13 IMPROVEMENT PROCEDURE*
Title 14 RESERVED
Title 15 FIRE PREVENTION*
Title 16 BUILDING REGULATIONS*
Chapter 16.04 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE, CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS, TITLE 24, PART 2, VOLUMES 1 &2*
Chapter 16.05 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE, CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS, TITLE 24, PART 4
Chapter 16.06 2022 CALIFORNIA RESIDENTIAL CODE, CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS, TITLE 24, PART 2.5
Chapter 16.08 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE, CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS, TITLE 24, PART 5*
Chapter 16.09 SEWER USE ORDINANCE*
Chapter 16.10 PRIVATE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS
Chapter 16.11 STORMWATER POLLUTION PREVENTION
Chapter 16.12 RECYCLED WATER
Chapter 16.14 CALIFORNIA GREEN BUILDING STANDARDS CODE, CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS, TITLE 24, PART 11
Chapter 16.16 CALIFORNIA ELECTRICAL CODE, CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS, TITLE 24, PART 3*
Chapter 16.17 CALIFORNIA ENERGY CODE, CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS, TITLE 24, PART 6 *
Chapter 16.18 2021 INTERNATIONAL SWIMMING POOL AND SPA CODE (ISPSC)
Chapter 16.19 CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL BUILDING CODE, CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS, TITLE 24, PART 8 AND CALIFORNIA EXISTING BUILDING CODE, CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS, TITLE 24, PART 10
Chapter 16.20 SIGNS*
Chapter 16.24 FENCES*
Chapter 16.28 GRADING AND EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL*
Chapter 16.32 MOVING AND RELOCATING BUILDINGS
Chapter 16.36 HOUSE NUMBERING
Chapter 16.38 CERTIFICATE OF USE AND OCCUPANCY FOR COMMUNITY HOUSING
Chapter 16.40 UNSAFE BUILDINGS
Chapter 16.42 SEISMIC HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM
Chapter 16.44 FALLOUT SHELTERS
Chapter 16.45 TRANSPORTATION IMPACT FEE FOR NEW NONRESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE STANFORD RESEARCH PARK/EL CAMINO REAL CS ZONE
Chapter 16.46 APPROVAL OF PROJECTS WITH IMPACTS ON TRAFFIC IN THE SAN ANTONIO/WEST BAYSHORE AREA
Chapter 16.47 RESERVED*
Chapter 16.48 RESERVED*
Chapter 16.49 HISTORIC PRESERVATION*
Chapter 16.50 RESERVED*
Chapter 16.52 FLOOD HAZARD REGULATIONS
Chapter 16.56 HANDICAPPED ACCESS REGULATIONS - APPEAL
Chapter 16.57 IN-LIEU PARKING FEE FOR NEW NONRESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE COMMERCIAL DOWNTOWN (CD) ZONING DISTRICT
Chapter 16.58 DEVELOPMENT IMPACT FEES
Chapter 16.59 CITYWIDE TRANSPORTATION IMPACT FEE
Chapter 16.60 CHARLESTON ARASTRADERO CORRIDOR PEDESTRIAN AND BICYCLIST SAFETY IMPACT FEE
Chapter 16.61 PUBLIC ART FOR PRIVATE DEVELOPMENTS
Chapter 16.62 EXPIRED PERMITS FOR RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION
Chapter 16.63 SMALL RESIDENTIAL ROOFTOP SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
Chapter 16.64 DEVELOPMENT FEE AND IN-LIEU PAYMENT ADMINISTRATION
Chapter 16.65 CITYWIDE AFFORDABLE HOUSING REQUIREMENTS
Title 17 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS STORAGE*
Title 18 ZONING*
Title 19 MASTER PLAN*
Title 20 PRECISE PLANS*
Title 21 SUBDIVISIONS AND OTHER DIVISIONS OF LAND*
Title 22 PARKS*
ORDINANCE LIST AND DISPOSITION TABLE
Chapter 16.20
SIGNS*
Sections:
   16.20.010   Definitions.
   16.20.020   Design review required.
   16.20.030   Master sign program.
   16.20.040   Exception procedure.
   16.20.050   Temporary sign permits.
   16.20.060   Failure to obtain permit.
   16.20.070   Inspection.
   16.20.080   Exempt signs excepted.
   16.20.090   Prohibited signs.
   16.20.100   Prohibited locations.
   16.20.110   Fuel price signs.
   16.20.120   Freestanding signs.
   16.20.130   Wall signs.
   16.20.140   Projecting signs.
   16.20.150   Awning signs.
   16.20.160   Special purpose signs.
   16.20.170   Combinations of signs.
   16.20.180   Classification of signs.
   16.20.190   Construction and maintenance.
   16.20.200   Amortization of nonconforming signs.
   16.20.210   Abatement of nonconforming signs.
   16.20.220   Modification of nonconforming signs.
   16.20.230   Abandoned signs.
   16.20.240   Unsafe and unlawful signs.
   16.20.250   Parking of advertising vehicles prohibited.
   16.20.260   Violations - Penalties.
   16.20.270   Enforcement - Citation authority.
   *   For state law authorizing cities to regulate outdoor advertising, signs and billboards - See Gov. C.A., §§ 38774 and 65850. Prior ordinance history: Prior code §§ 34.401 - 34.422, and Ordinance Nos. 2104, 2124, 2144, 2391, 2392, 2428, 2489, 2558, 2582, 2704, 2749, 2778, 2800, 2818, 2848, 2863, 2960, 2996, 3063, 3169, 3184, 3217, 3334, 3386, 3389, 3394 and 3445.
16.20.010   Definitions.
   (a)   The following words and phrases whenever used in this chapter shall be construed as defined in this section:
   (1)   "Awning" means a shelter supported entirely from the exterior wall of a building and composed of a collapsible frame covered completely with nonrigid material.
   (2)   "Building face" means the general outer surface of a main exterior wall of a building. For example, a building whose plan is rectangular has four main exterior walls and four building faces.
   (3)   "Design guidelines" mean documents adopted by the architectural review board to afford guidance to the public and to city staff containing general design parameters for areas of the city having unified design or historical character.
   (4)   "Erect" means and includes erect, construct, place, relocate, enlarge, substantially alter, attach, suspend, paint, post, maintain and display.
   (5)   "Flashing sign" means any sign or advertising structure which has any flashing device, intermittent illumination, revolving or rotating light device in which the brilliance thereof is caused to vary by mechanical or other means.
   (6)   "Freestanding sign" means any sign standing on the ground. Such signs are usually, but not necessarily, supported from the ground by one or more poles or posts or similar uprights, with or without braces.
   (7)   "Frontage" means a frontage on a public street.
   (8)   "Marquee" means any permanent roofed structure attached to and supported by a building and projecting over public property.
   (9)   "Moving sign" means any sign or advertising structure which has any visible moving parts, visible revolving or rotating parts or visible mechanical movement of any description, excepting clocks and barber poles.
   (10)   "Mural" means a work of art applied to a building wall for decorative purposes only. Use of murals for advertising is not permitted.
   (11)   "Pitched roof' means a roof with a slope of a four-inch rise in a twelve-inch run, or greater.
   (12)   "Projecting sign" means any sign, other than a wall sign, which is suspended from or supported by a building or wall and which projects outward therefrom. Any sign suspended under a marquee, porch, walkway covering or similar covering structure and in a place approximately perpendicular to the wall of the adjoining building shall be deemed to be a projecting sign.
   (13)   "Roof sign" means any sign erected upon or over the roof or parapet of any building, including the roof of any porch, walkway covering or similar covering structure, and supported by or connected to the building or roof.
   (14)   "Sign" means any sign, display board, handbill, poster, picture, lithograph, map, plat, banner, pennant, balloon, valance, sample, model, graphic or lettered surround, structure or other device used to announce, declare, demonstrate, display, advertise or attract the attention of the public, including but not limited to clocks, barber poles and similar devices.
   (15)   "Sign area" means and is determined as follows:
   (A)   Where the lettered or illustrated material of a sign is placed upon a sign board or other sign structure having a continuous or essentially continuous surface or face (whether plane, curved, angulated or otherwise), the exposed surface or face area of such sign board or sign structure shall be the sign area.
   (B)   Where the lettered or illustrated material of a sign is not placed as described in subdivision (15)(A) of this subsection, but is framed either mechanically or visually by the design or layout of the sign itself, then the area so framed shall be the sign area.
   (C)   Where the lettered or illustrated material is not placed or framed in the manner described in subdivisions (15)(A) or (15)(B) of this subsection, but is composed either vertically, horizontally, diagonally or otherwise, essentially in the form of a rectangle, parallelogram, pyramid or similar geometric figure, the area of the geometric figure within which such material could be enclosed shall be the sign area; except that when the space between the elements comprising the sign exceeds one and one-half times the average size of the elements themselves, the area of the elements may be measured separately as provided in subdivision (15)(D) of this subsection.
   (D)   Where the lettered or illustrative material is not placed, framed or composed as described in subdivisions (15)(A), (15)(B) or (15)(C) of this subsection, the total area of the rectangles or other simple geometric shapes within which the individual words, letters, illustrations, or other elements comprising the sign could be enclosed shall be the sign area.
   (16)   "Temporary sign" means any sign constructed of paper, cloth, canvas, light fabric, cardboard, wallboard or other light material, with or without frames.
   (17)   “Wall sign” means any sign posted or painted or suspended from or otherwise fixed to the wall of any building or structure in an essentially flat position, or with the exposed face of the sign in a plane approximately parallel to the plane of such wall. Any sign suspended from or attached to, and placed approximately parallel to the front of a canopy, porch, or similar covering structure shall be deemed to be a wall sign.
(Ord. 5373 § 1 (part), 2016; Ord. 3559 § 1 (part), 1984)
16.20.020   Design review required.
   (a)   No person shall erect or cause to be erected any sign upon any fence, post, pole, tree, building, or any other structure, or attached to any standing vehicle in the city without first applying for and receiving architectural review approval of the sign's location, design and dimensions pursuant to Chapter 18.76 (Permits and Approvals).
   (b)   Application for design review shall be filed with the planning division in such form, and contain such information as the planning division may require. Said application shall be accompanied by a fee as set forth in the municipal fee schedule. Regulations that are more restrictive than those set forth in this chapter may be required pursuant to architectural review approval under Chapter 18.76 (Permits and Approvals). The architectural review board, in making recommendations on the design of a sign to the director of planning and development services, shall take into consideration the design guidelines adopted by the architectural review board.
(Ord. 5494 § 3, 2020: Ord. 4826 § 8, 2004: Ord. 4305 § 1, 1995: Ord. 3559 § 1 (part), 1984)
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